[ORC] Add std::tuple support to SimplePackedSerialization.
[llvm-project.git] / llvm / lib / CodeGen / HardwareLoops.cpp
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1 //===-- HardwareLoops.cpp - Target Independent Hardware Loops --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 /// Insert hardware loop intrinsics into loops which are deemed profitable by
10 /// the target, by querying TargetTransformInfo. A hardware loop comprises of
11 /// two intrinsics: one, outside the loop, to set the loop iteration count and
12 /// another, in the exit block, to decrement the counter. The decremented value
13 /// can either be carried through the loop via a phi or handled in some opaque
14 /// way by the target.
15 ///
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
35 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
36 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
37 #include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
40 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
41 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
43 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
44 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
45 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
47 #define DEBUG_TYPE "hardware-loops"
49 #define HW_LOOPS_NAME "Hardware Loop Insertion"
51 using namespace llvm;
53 static cl::opt<bool>
54 ForceHardwareLoops("force-hardware-loops", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
55 cl::desc("Force hardware loops intrinsics to be inserted"));
57 static cl::opt<bool>
58 ForceHardwareLoopPHI(
59 "force-hardware-loop-phi", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
60 cl::desc("Force hardware loop counter to be updated through a phi"));
62 static cl::opt<bool>
63 ForceNestedLoop("force-nested-hardware-loop", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
64 cl::desc("Force allowance of nested hardware loops"));
66 static cl::opt<unsigned>
67 LoopDecrement("hardware-loop-decrement", cl::Hidden, cl::init(1),
68 cl::desc("Set the loop decrement value"));
70 static cl::opt<unsigned>
71 CounterBitWidth("hardware-loop-counter-bitwidth", cl::Hidden, cl::init(32),
72 cl::desc("Set the loop counter bitwidth"));
74 static cl::opt<bool>
75 ForceGuardLoopEntry(
76 "force-hardware-loop-guard", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
77 cl::desc("Force generation of loop guard intrinsic"));
79 STATISTIC(NumHWLoops, "Number of loops converted to hardware loops");
81 #ifndef NDEBUG
82 static void debugHWLoopFailure(const StringRef DebugMsg,
83 Instruction *I) {
84 dbgs() << "HWLoops: " << DebugMsg;
85 if (I)
86 dbgs() << ' ' << *I;
87 else
88 dbgs() << '.';
89 dbgs() << '\n';
91 #endif
93 static OptimizationRemarkAnalysis
94 createHWLoopAnalysis(StringRef RemarkName, Loop *L, Instruction *I) {
95 Value *CodeRegion = L->getHeader();
96 DebugLoc DL = L->getStartLoc();
98 if (I) {
99 CodeRegion = I->getParent();
100 // If there is no debug location attached to the instruction, revert back to
101 // using the loop's.
102 if (I->getDebugLoc())
103 DL = I->getDebugLoc();
106 OptimizationRemarkAnalysis R(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, DL, CodeRegion);
107 R << "hardware-loop not created: ";
108 return R;
111 namespace {
113 void reportHWLoopFailure(const StringRef Msg, const StringRef ORETag,
114 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Loop *TheLoop, Instruction *I = nullptr) {
115 LLVM_DEBUG(debugHWLoopFailure(Msg, I));
116 ORE->emit(createHWLoopAnalysis(ORETag, TheLoop, I) << Msg);
119 using TTI = TargetTransformInfo;
121 class HardwareLoops : public FunctionPass {
122 public:
123 static char ID;
125 HardwareLoops() : FunctionPass(ID) {
126 initializeHardwareLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
129 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
131 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
132 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
133 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
134 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
135 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
136 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
137 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
138 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
139 AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
142 // Try to convert the given Loop into a hardware loop.
143 bool TryConvertLoop(Loop *L);
145 // Given that the target believes the loop to be profitable, try to
146 // convert it.
147 bool TryConvertLoop(HardwareLoopInfo &HWLoopInfo);
149 private:
150 ScalarEvolution *SE = nullptr;
151 LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
152 const DataLayout *DL = nullptr;
153 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr;
154 const TargetTransformInfo *TTI = nullptr;
155 DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
156 bool PreserveLCSSA = false;
157 AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr;
158 TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo = nullptr;
159 Module *M = nullptr;
160 bool MadeChange = false;
163 class HardwareLoop {
164 // Expand the trip count scev into a value that we can use.
165 Value *InitLoopCount();
167 // Insert the set_loop_iteration intrinsic.
168 Value *InsertIterationSetup(Value *LoopCountInit);
170 // Insert the loop_decrement intrinsic.
171 void InsertLoopDec();
173 // Insert the loop_decrement_reg intrinsic.
174 Instruction *InsertLoopRegDec(Value *EltsRem);
176 // If the target requires the counter value to be updated in the loop,
177 // insert a phi to hold the value. The intended purpose is for use by
178 // loop_decrement_reg.
179 PHINode *InsertPHICounter(Value *NumElts, Value *EltsRem);
181 // Create a new cmp, that checks the returned value of loop_decrement*,
182 // and update the exit branch to use it.
183 void UpdateBranch(Value *EltsRem);
185 public:
186 HardwareLoop(HardwareLoopInfo &Info, ScalarEvolution &SE,
187 const DataLayout &DL,
188 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) :
189 SE(SE), DL(DL), ORE(ORE), L(Info.L), M(L->getHeader()->getModule()),
190 TripCount(Info.TripCount),
191 CountType(Info.CountType),
192 ExitBranch(Info.ExitBranch),
193 LoopDecrement(Info.LoopDecrement),
194 UsePHICounter(Info.CounterInReg),
195 UseLoopGuard(Info.PerformEntryTest) { }
197 void Create();
199 private:
200 ScalarEvolution &SE;
201 const DataLayout &DL;
202 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr;
203 Loop *L = nullptr;
204 Module *M = nullptr;
205 const SCEV *TripCount = nullptr;
206 Type *CountType = nullptr;
207 BranchInst *ExitBranch = nullptr;
208 Value *LoopDecrement = nullptr;
209 bool UsePHICounter = false;
210 bool UseLoopGuard = false;
211 BasicBlock *BeginBB = nullptr;
215 char HardwareLoops::ID = 0;
217 bool HardwareLoops::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
218 if (skipFunction(F))
219 return false;
221 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Running on " << F.getName() << "\n");
223 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
224 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
225 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
226 TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
227 DL = &F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
228 ORE = &getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
229 auto *TLIP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
230 LibInfo = TLIP ? &TLIP->getTLI(F) : nullptr;
231 PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
232 AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
233 M = F.getParent();
235 for (Loop *L : *LI)
236 if (L->isOutermost())
237 TryConvertLoop(L);
239 return MadeChange;
242 // Return true if the search should stop, which will be when an inner loop is
243 // converted and the parent loop doesn't support containing a hardware loop.
244 bool HardwareLoops::TryConvertLoop(Loop *L) {
245 // Process nested loops first.
246 bool AnyChanged = false;
247 for (Loop *SL : *L)
248 AnyChanged |= TryConvertLoop(SL);
249 if (AnyChanged) {
250 reportHWLoopFailure("nested hardware-loops not supported", "HWLoopNested",
251 ORE, L);
252 return true; // Stop search.
255 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Loop " << L->getHeader()->getName() << "\n");
257 HardwareLoopInfo HWLoopInfo(L);
258 if (!HWLoopInfo.canAnalyze(*LI)) {
259 reportHWLoopFailure("cannot analyze loop, irreducible control flow",
260 "HWLoopCannotAnalyze", ORE, L);
261 return false;
264 if (!ForceHardwareLoops &&
265 !TTI->isHardwareLoopProfitable(L, *SE, *AC, LibInfo, HWLoopInfo)) {
266 reportHWLoopFailure("it's not profitable to create a hardware-loop",
267 "HWLoopNotProfitable", ORE, L);
268 return false;
271 // Allow overriding of the counter width and loop decrement value.
272 if (CounterBitWidth.getNumOccurrences())
273 HWLoopInfo.CountType =
274 IntegerType::get(M->getContext(), CounterBitWidth);
276 if (LoopDecrement.getNumOccurrences())
277 HWLoopInfo.LoopDecrement =
278 ConstantInt::get(HWLoopInfo.CountType, LoopDecrement);
280 MadeChange |= TryConvertLoop(HWLoopInfo);
281 return MadeChange && (!HWLoopInfo.IsNestingLegal && !ForceNestedLoop);
284 bool HardwareLoops::TryConvertLoop(HardwareLoopInfo &HWLoopInfo) {
286 Loop *L = HWLoopInfo.L;
287 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Try to convert profitable loop: " << *L);
289 if (!HWLoopInfo.isHardwareLoopCandidate(*SE, *LI, *DT, ForceNestedLoop,
290 ForceHardwareLoopPHI)) {
291 // TODO: there can be many reasons a loop is not considered a
292 // candidate, so we should let isHardwareLoopCandidate fill in the
293 // reason and then report a better message here.
294 reportHWLoopFailure("loop is not a candidate", "HWLoopNoCandidate", ORE, L);
295 return false;
298 assert(
299 (HWLoopInfo.ExitBlock && HWLoopInfo.ExitBranch && HWLoopInfo.TripCount) &&
300 "Hardware Loop must have set exit info.");
302 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
304 // If we don't have a preheader, then insert one.
305 if (!Preheader)
306 Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, DT, LI, nullptr, PreserveLCSSA);
307 if (!Preheader)
308 return false;
310 HardwareLoop HWLoop(HWLoopInfo, *SE, *DL, ORE);
311 HWLoop.Create();
312 ++NumHWLoops;
313 return true;
316 void HardwareLoop::Create() {
317 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Converting loop..\n");
319 Value *LoopCountInit = InitLoopCount();
320 if (!LoopCountInit) {
321 reportHWLoopFailure("could not safely create a loop count expression",
322 "HWLoopNotSafe", ORE, L);
323 return;
326 Value *Setup = InsertIterationSetup(LoopCountInit);
328 if (UsePHICounter || ForceHardwareLoopPHI) {
329 Instruction *LoopDec = InsertLoopRegDec(LoopCountInit);
330 Value *EltsRem = InsertPHICounter(Setup, LoopDec);
331 LoopDec->setOperand(0, EltsRem);
332 UpdateBranch(LoopDec);
333 } else
334 InsertLoopDec();
336 // Run through the basic blocks of the loop and see if any of them have dead
337 // PHIs that can be removed.
338 for (auto I : L->blocks())
339 DeleteDeadPHIs(I);
342 static bool CanGenerateTest(Loop *L, Value *Count) {
343 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
344 if (!Preheader->getSinglePredecessor())
345 return false;
347 BasicBlock *Pred = Preheader->getSinglePredecessor();
348 if (!isa<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator()))
349 return false;
351 auto *BI = cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator());
352 if (BI->isUnconditional() || !isa<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition()))
353 return false;
355 // Check that the icmp is checking for equality of Count and zero and that
356 // a non-zero value results in entering the loop.
357 auto ICmp = cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
358 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Found condition: " << *ICmp << "\n");
359 if (!ICmp->isEquality())
360 return false;
362 auto IsCompareZero = [](ICmpInst *ICmp, Value *Count, unsigned OpIdx) {
363 if (auto *Const = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(ICmp->getOperand(OpIdx)))
364 return Const->isZero() && ICmp->getOperand(OpIdx ^ 1) == Count;
365 return false;
368 if (!IsCompareZero(ICmp, Count, 0) && !IsCompareZero(ICmp, Count, 1))
369 return false;
371 unsigned SuccIdx = ICmp->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE ? 0 : 1;
372 if (BI->getSuccessor(SuccIdx) != Preheader)
373 return false;
375 return true;
378 Value *HardwareLoop::InitLoopCount() {
379 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Initialising loop counter value:\n");
380 // Can we replace a conditional branch with an intrinsic that sets the
381 // loop counter and tests that is not zero?
383 SCEVExpander SCEVE(SE, DL, "loopcnt");
385 // If we're trying to use the 'test and set' form of the intrinsic, we need
386 // to replace a conditional branch that is controlling entry to the loop. It
387 // is likely (guaranteed?) that the preheader has an unconditional branch to
388 // the loop header, so also check if it has a single predecessor.
389 if (SE.isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, TripCount,
390 SE.getZero(TripCount->getType()))) {
391 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Attempting to use test.set counter.\n");
392 UseLoopGuard |= ForceGuardLoopEntry;
393 } else
394 UseLoopGuard = false;
396 BasicBlock *BB = L->getLoopPreheader();
397 if (UseLoopGuard && BB->getSinglePredecessor() &&
398 cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())->isUnconditional()) {
399 BasicBlock *Predecessor = BB->getSinglePredecessor();
400 // If it's not safe to create a while loop then don't force it and create a
401 // do-while loop instead
402 if (!isSafeToExpandAt(TripCount, Predecessor->getTerminator(), SE))
403 UseLoopGuard = false;
404 else
405 BB = Predecessor;
408 if (!isSafeToExpandAt(TripCount, BB->getTerminator(), SE)) {
409 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "- Bailing, unsafe to expand TripCount " << *TripCount
410 << "\n");
411 return nullptr;
414 Value *Count = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(TripCount, CountType,
415 BB->getTerminator());
417 // FIXME: We've expanded Count where we hope to insert the counter setting
418 // intrinsic. But, in the case of the 'test and set' form, we may fallback to
419 // the just 'set' form and in which case the insertion block is most likely
420 // different. It means there will be instruction(s) in a block that possibly
421 // aren't needed. The isLoopEntryGuardedByCond is trying to avoid this issue,
422 // but it's doesn't appear to work in all cases.
424 UseLoopGuard = UseLoopGuard && CanGenerateTest(L, Count);
425 BeginBB = UseLoopGuard ? BB : L->getLoopPreheader();
426 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Loop Count: " << *Count << "\n"
427 << " - Expanded Count in " << BB->getName() << "\n"
428 << " - Will insert set counter intrinsic into: "
429 << BeginBB->getName() << "\n");
430 return Count;
433 Value* HardwareLoop::InsertIterationSetup(Value *LoopCountInit) {
434 IRBuilder<> Builder(BeginBB->getTerminator());
435 Type *Ty = LoopCountInit->getType();
436 bool UsePhi = UsePHICounter || ForceHardwareLoopPHI;
437 Intrinsic::ID ID = UseLoopGuard
438 ? (UsePhi ? Intrinsic::test_start_loop_iterations
439 : Intrinsic::test_set_loop_iterations)
440 : (UsePhi ? Intrinsic::start_loop_iterations
441 : Intrinsic::set_loop_iterations);
442 Function *LoopIter = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, ID, Ty);
443 Value *LoopSetup = Builder.CreateCall(LoopIter, LoopCountInit);
445 // Use the return value of the intrinsic to control the entry of the loop.
446 if (UseLoopGuard) {
447 assert((isa<BranchInst>(BeginBB->getTerminator()) &&
448 cast<BranchInst>(BeginBB->getTerminator())->isConditional()) &&
449 "Expected conditional branch");
451 Value *SetCount =
452 UsePhi ? Builder.CreateExtractValue(LoopSetup, 1) : LoopSetup;
453 auto *LoopGuard = cast<BranchInst>(BeginBB->getTerminator());
454 LoopGuard->setCondition(SetCount);
455 if (LoopGuard->getSuccessor(0) != L->getLoopPreheader())
456 LoopGuard->swapSuccessors();
458 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Inserted loop counter: " << *LoopSetup
459 << "\n");
460 if (UsePhi && UseLoopGuard)
461 LoopSetup = Builder.CreateExtractValue(LoopSetup, 0);
462 return !UsePhi ? LoopCountInit : LoopSetup;
465 void HardwareLoop::InsertLoopDec() {
466 IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(ExitBranch);
468 Function *DecFunc =
469 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::loop_decrement,
470 LoopDecrement->getType());
471 Value *Ops[] = { LoopDecrement };
472 Value *NewCond = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc, Ops);
473 Value *OldCond = ExitBranch->getCondition();
474 ExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
476 // The false branch must exit the loop.
477 if (!L->contains(ExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
478 ExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
480 // The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
481 // (the original induction variable).
482 RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
484 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Inserted loop dec: " << *NewCond << "\n");
487 Instruction* HardwareLoop::InsertLoopRegDec(Value *EltsRem) {
488 IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(ExitBranch);
490 Function *DecFunc =
491 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::loop_decrement_reg,
492 { EltsRem->getType() });
493 Value *Ops[] = { EltsRem, LoopDecrement };
494 Value *Call = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc, Ops);
496 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: Inserted loop dec: " << *Call << "\n");
497 return cast<Instruction>(Call);
500 PHINode* HardwareLoop::InsertPHICounter(Value *NumElts, Value *EltsRem) {
501 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
502 BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
503 BasicBlock *Latch = ExitBranch->getParent();
504 IRBuilder<> Builder(Header->getFirstNonPHI());
505 PHINode *Index = Builder.CreatePHI(NumElts->getType(), 2);
506 Index->addIncoming(NumElts, Preheader);
507 Index->addIncoming(EltsRem, Latch);
508 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "HWLoops: PHI Counter: " << *Index << "\n");
509 return Index;
512 void HardwareLoop::UpdateBranch(Value *EltsRem) {
513 IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(ExitBranch);
514 Value *NewCond =
515 CondBuilder.CreateICmpNE(EltsRem, ConstantInt::get(EltsRem->getType(), 0));
516 Value *OldCond = ExitBranch->getCondition();
517 ExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
519 // The false branch must exit the loop.
520 if (!L->contains(ExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
521 ExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
523 // The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
524 // (the original induction variable).
525 RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
528 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HardwareLoops, DEBUG_TYPE, HW_LOOPS_NAME, false, false)
529 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
530 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
531 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
532 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
533 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HardwareLoops, DEBUG_TYPE, HW_LOOPS_NAME, false, false)
535 FunctionPass *llvm::createHardwareLoopsPass() { return new HardwareLoops(); }