1 //===-- ARMSubtarget.cpp - ARM Subtarget Information ----------------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file implements the ARM specific subclass of TargetSubtargetInfo.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "ARMCallLowering.h"
16 #include "ARMLegalizerInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMRegisterBankInfo.h"
18 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
19 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
20 #include "ARMInstrInfo.h"
21 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
22 #include "ARMTargetMachine.h"
23 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
24 #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
25 #include "Thumb1InstrInfo.h"
26 #include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelect.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
34 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
43 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-subtarget"
45 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_TARGET_DESC
46 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_CTOR
47 #include "ARMGenSubtargetInfo.inc"
50 UseFusedMulOps("arm-use-mulops",
51 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden
);
59 static cl::opt
<ITMode
>
60 IT(cl::desc("IT block support"), cl::Hidden
, cl::init(DefaultIT
),
62 cl::values(clEnumValN(DefaultIT
, "arm-default-it",
63 "Generate IT block based on arch"),
64 clEnumValN(RestrictedIT
, "arm-restrict-it",
65 "Disallow deprecated IT based on ARMv8"),
66 clEnumValN(NoRestrictedIT
, "arm-no-restrict-it",
67 "Allow IT blocks based on ARMv7")));
69 /// ForceFastISel - Use the fast-isel, even for subtargets where it is not
70 /// currently supported (for testing only).
72 ForceFastISel("arm-force-fast-isel",
73 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden
);
75 static cl::opt
<bool> EnableSubRegLiveness("arm-enable-subreg-liveness",
76 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden
);
78 /// initializeSubtargetDependencies - Initializes using a CPU and feature string
79 /// so that we can use initializer lists for subtarget initialization.
80 ARMSubtarget
&ARMSubtarget::initializeSubtargetDependencies(StringRef CPU
,
82 initializeEnvironment();
83 initSubtargetFeatures(CPU
, FS
);
87 ARMFrameLowering
*ARMSubtarget::initializeFrameLowering(StringRef CPU
,
89 ARMSubtarget
&STI
= initializeSubtargetDependencies(CPU
, FS
);
90 if (STI
.isThumb1Only())
91 return (ARMFrameLowering
*)new Thumb1FrameLowering(STI
);
93 return new ARMFrameLowering(STI
);
96 ARMSubtarget::ARMSubtarget(const Triple
&TT
, const std::string
&CPU
,
97 const std::string
&FS
,
98 const ARMBaseTargetMachine
&TM
, bool IsLittle
,
100 : ARMGenSubtargetInfo(TT
, CPU
, /*TuneCPU*/ CPU
, FS
),
101 UseMulOps(UseFusedMulOps
), CPUString(CPU
), OptMinSize(MinSize
),
102 IsLittle(IsLittle
), TargetTriple(TT
), Options(TM
.Options
), TM(TM
),
103 FrameLowering(initializeFrameLowering(CPU
, FS
)),
104 // At this point initializeSubtargetDependencies has been called so
105 // we can query directly.
106 InstrInfo(isThumb1Only()
107 ? (ARMBaseInstrInfo
*)new Thumb1InstrInfo(*this)
109 ? (ARMBaseInstrInfo
*)new ARMInstrInfo(*this)
110 : (ARMBaseInstrInfo
*)new Thumb2InstrInfo(*this)),
113 CallLoweringInfo
.reset(new ARMCallLowering(*getTargetLowering()));
114 Legalizer
.reset(new ARMLegalizerInfo(*this));
116 auto *RBI
= new ARMRegisterBankInfo(*getRegisterInfo());
118 // FIXME: At this point, we can't rely on Subtarget having RBI.
119 // It's awkward to mix passing RBI and the Subtarget; should we pass
121 InstSelector
.reset(createARMInstructionSelector(
122 *static_cast<const ARMBaseTargetMachine
*>(&TM
), *this, *RBI
));
124 RegBankInfo
.reset(RBI
);
127 const CallLowering
*ARMSubtarget::getCallLowering() const {
128 return CallLoweringInfo
.get();
131 InstructionSelector
*ARMSubtarget::getInstructionSelector() const {
132 return InstSelector
.get();
135 const LegalizerInfo
*ARMSubtarget::getLegalizerInfo() const {
136 return Legalizer
.get();
139 const RegisterBankInfo
*ARMSubtarget::getRegBankInfo() const {
140 return RegBankInfo
.get();
143 bool ARMSubtarget::isXRaySupported() const {
144 // We don't currently suppport Thumb, but Windows requires Thumb.
145 return hasV6Ops() && hasARMOps() && !isTargetWindows();
148 void ARMSubtarget::initializeEnvironment() {
149 // MCAsmInfo isn't always present (e.g. in opt) so we can't initialize this
150 // directly from it, but we can try to make sure they're consistent when both
152 UseSjLjEH
= (isTargetDarwin() && !isTargetWatchABI() &&
153 Options
.ExceptionModel
== ExceptionHandling::None
) ||
154 Options
.ExceptionModel
== ExceptionHandling::SjLj
;
155 assert((!TM
.getMCAsmInfo() ||
156 (TM
.getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() ==
157 ExceptionHandling::SjLj
) == UseSjLjEH
) &&
158 "inconsistent sjlj choice between CodeGen and MC");
161 void ARMSubtarget::initSubtargetFeatures(StringRef CPU
, StringRef FS
) {
162 if (CPUString
.empty()) {
163 CPUString
= "generic";
165 if (isTargetDarwin()) {
166 StringRef ArchName
= TargetTriple
.getArchName();
167 ARM::ArchKind AK
= ARM::parseArch(ArchName
);
168 if (AK
== ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7S
)
169 // Default to the Swift CPU when targeting armv7s/thumbv7s.
171 else if (AK
== ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7K
)
172 // Default to the Cortex-a7 CPU when targeting armv7k/thumbv7k.
173 // ARMv7k does not use SjLj exception handling.
174 CPUString
= "cortex-a7";
178 // Insert the architecture feature derived from the target triple into the
179 // feature string. This is important for setting features that are implied
180 // based on the architecture version.
181 std::string ArchFS
= ARM_MC::ParseARMTriple(TargetTriple
, CPUString
);
184 ArchFS
= (Twine(ArchFS
) + "," + FS
).str();
186 ArchFS
= std::string(FS
);
188 ParseSubtargetFeatures(CPUString
, /*TuneCPU*/ CPUString
, ArchFS
);
190 // FIXME: This used enable V6T2 support implicitly for Thumb2 mode.
191 // Assert this for now to make the change obvious.
192 assert(hasV6T2Ops() || !hasThumb2());
194 // Execute only support requires movt support
195 if (genExecuteOnly()) {
197 assert(hasV8MBaselineOps() && "Cannot generate execute-only code for this target");
200 // Keep a pointer to static instruction cost data for the specified CPU.
201 SchedModel
= getSchedModelForCPU(CPUString
);
203 // Initialize scheduling itinerary for the specified CPU.
204 InstrItins
= getInstrItineraryForCPU(CPUString
);
206 // FIXME: this is invalid for WindowsCE
207 if (isTargetWindows())
211 stackAlignment
= Align(8);
212 if (isTargetNaCl() || isAAPCS16_ABI())
213 stackAlignment
= Align(16);
215 // FIXME: Completely disable sibcall for Thumb1 since ThumbRegisterInfo::
216 // emitEpilogue is not ready for them. Thumb tail calls also use t2B, as
217 // the Thumb1 16-bit unconditional branch doesn't have sufficient relocation
218 // support in the assembler and linker to be used. This would need to be
219 // fixed to fully support tail calls in Thumb1.
221 // For ARMv8-M, we /do/ implement tail calls. Doing this is tricky for v8-M
222 // baseline, since the LDM/POP instruction on Thumb doesn't take LR. This
223 // means if we need to reload LR, it takes extra instructions, which outweighs
224 // the value of the tail call; but here we don't know yet whether LR is going
225 // to be used. We take the optimistic approach of generating the tail call and
226 // perhaps taking a hit if we need to restore the LR.
228 // Thumb1 PIC calls to external symbols use BX, so they can be tail calls,
229 // but we need to make sure there are enough registers; the only valid
230 // registers are the 4 used for parameters. We don't currently do this
233 SupportsTailCall
= !isThumb1Only() || hasV8MBaselineOps();
235 if (isTargetMachO() && isTargetIOS() && getTargetTriple().isOSVersionLT(5, 0))
236 SupportsTailCall
= false;
240 RestrictIT
= hasV8Ops() && !hasMinSize();
250 // NEON f32 ops are non-IEEE 754 compliant. Darwin is ok with it by default.
251 const FeatureBitset
&Bits
= getFeatureBits();
252 if ((Bits
[ARM::ProcA5
] || Bits
[ARM::ProcA8
]) && // Where this matters
253 (Options
.UnsafeFPMath
|| isTargetDarwin()))
254 UseNEONForSinglePrecisionFP
= true;
259 // If MVEVectorCostFactor is still 0 (has not been set to anything else), default it to 2
260 if (MVEVectorCostFactor
== 0)
261 MVEVectorCostFactor
= 2;
263 // FIXME: Teach TableGen to deal with these instead of doing it manually here.
264 switch (ARMProcFamily
) {
269 LdStMultipleTiming
= DoubleIssue
;
272 LdStMultipleTiming
= DoubleIssue
;
275 LdStMultipleTiming
= DoubleIssueCheckUnalignedAccess
;
276 PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment
= 1;
281 MaxInterleaveFactor
= 2;
282 PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment
= 1;
283 PartialUpdateClearance
= 12;
308 LdStMultipleTiming
= SingleIssuePlusExtras
;
309 MaxInterleaveFactor
= 4;
311 PrefLoopLogAlignment
= 3;
316 PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment
= 1;
323 MaxInterleaveFactor
= 2;
324 LdStMultipleTiming
= SingleIssuePlusExtras
;
325 PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment
= 1;
326 PartialUpdateClearance
= 12;
331 bool ARMSubtarget::isTargetHardFloat() const { return TM
.isTargetHardFloat(); }
333 bool ARMSubtarget::isAPCS_ABI() const {
334 assert(TM
.TargetABI
!= ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_UNKNOWN
);
335 return TM
.TargetABI
== ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_APCS
;
337 bool ARMSubtarget::isAAPCS_ABI() const {
338 assert(TM
.TargetABI
!= ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_UNKNOWN
);
339 return TM
.TargetABI
== ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_AAPCS
||
340 TM
.TargetABI
== ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_AAPCS16
;
342 bool ARMSubtarget::isAAPCS16_ABI() const {
343 assert(TM
.TargetABI
!= ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_UNKNOWN
);
344 return TM
.TargetABI
== ARMBaseTargetMachine::ARM_ABI_AAPCS16
;
347 bool ARMSubtarget::isROPI() const {
348 return TM
.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::ROPI
||
349 TM
.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::ROPI_RWPI
;
351 bool ARMSubtarget::isRWPI() const {
352 return TM
.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::RWPI
||
353 TM
.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::ROPI_RWPI
;
356 bool ARMSubtarget::isGVIndirectSymbol(const GlobalValue
*GV
) const {
357 if (!TM
.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(*GV
->getParent(), GV
))
360 // 32 bit macho has no relocation for a-b if a is undefined, even if b is in
361 // the section that is being relocated. This means we have to use o load even
362 // for GVs that are known to be local to the dso.
363 if (isTargetMachO() && TM
.isPositionIndependent() &&
364 (GV
->isDeclarationForLinker() || GV
->hasCommonLinkage()))
370 bool ARMSubtarget::isGVInGOT(const GlobalValue
*GV
) const {
371 return isTargetELF() && TM
.isPositionIndependent() &&
372 !TM
.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(*GV
->getParent(), GV
);
375 unsigned ARMSubtarget::getMispredictionPenalty() const {
376 return SchedModel
.MispredictPenalty
;
379 bool ARMSubtarget::enableMachineScheduler() const {
380 // The MachineScheduler can increase register usage, so we use more high
381 // registers and end up with more T2 instructions that cannot be converted to
382 // T1 instructions. At least until we do better at converting to thumb1
383 // instructions, on cortex-m at Oz where we are size-paranoid, don't use the
384 // Machine scheduler, relying on the DAG register pressure scheduler instead.
385 if (isMClass() && hasMinSize())
387 // Enable the MachineScheduler before register allocation for subtargets
388 // with the use-misched feature.
389 return useMachineScheduler();
392 bool ARMSubtarget::enableSubRegLiveness() const {
393 if (EnableSubRegLiveness
.getNumOccurrences())
394 return EnableSubRegLiveness
;
395 // Enable SubRegLiveness for MVE to better optimize s subregs for mqpr regs
396 // and q subregs for qqqqpr regs.
397 return hasMVEIntegerOps();
400 // This overrides the PostRAScheduler bit in the SchedModel for any CPU.
401 bool ARMSubtarget::enablePostRAScheduler() const {
402 if (enableMachineScheduler())
404 if (disablePostRAScheduler())
406 // Thumb1 cores will generally not benefit from post-ra scheduling
407 return !isThumb1Only();
410 bool ARMSubtarget::enablePostRAMachineScheduler() const {
411 if (!enableMachineScheduler())
413 if (disablePostRAScheduler())
415 return !isThumb1Only();
418 bool ARMSubtarget::enableAtomicExpand() const { return hasAnyDataBarrier(); }
420 bool ARMSubtarget::useStride4VFPs() const {
421 // For general targets, the prologue can grow when VFPs are allocated with
422 // stride 4 (more vpush instructions). But WatchOS uses a compact unwind
423 // format which it's more important to get right.
424 return isTargetWatchABI() ||
425 (useWideStrideVFP() && !OptMinSize
);
428 bool ARMSubtarget::useMovt() const {
429 // NOTE Windows on ARM needs to use mov.w/mov.t pairs to materialise 32-bit
430 // immediates as it is inherently position independent, and may be out of
432 return !NoMovt
&& hasV8MBaselineOps() &&
433 (isTargetWindows() || !OptMinSize
|| genExecuteOnly());
436 bool ARMSubtarget::useFastISel() const {
437 // Enable fast-isel for any target, for testing only.
441 // Limit fast-isel to the targets that are or have been tested.
445 // Thumb2 support on iOS; ARM support on iOS, Linux and NaCl.
446 return TM
.Options
.EnableFastISel
&&
447 ((isTargetMachO() && !isThumb1Only()) ||
448 (isTargetLinux() && !isThumb()) || (isTargetNaCl() && !isThumb()));
451 unsigned ARMSubtarget::getGPRAllocationOrder(const MachineFunction
&MF
) const {
452 // The GPR register class has multiple possible allocation orders, with
453 // tradeoffs preferred by different sub-architectures and optimisation goals.
454 // The allocation orders are:
455 // 0: (the default tablegen order, not used)
458 // 3: r0-r7, r12, lr, r8-r11
459 // Note that the register allocator will change this order so that
460 // callee-saved registers are used later, as they require extra work in the
461 // prologue/epilogue (though we sometimes override that).
463 // For thumb1-only targets, only the low registers are allocatable.
467 // Allocate low registers first, so we can select more 16-bit instructions.
468 // We also (in ignoreCSRForAllocationOrder) override the default behaviour
469 // with regards to callee-saved registers, because pushing extra registers is
470 // much cheaper (in terms of code size) than using high registers. After
471 // that, we allocate r12 (doesn't need to be saved), lr (saving it means we
472 // can return with the pop, don't need an extra "bx lr") and then the rest of
473 // the high registers.
474 if (isThumb2() && MF
.getFunction().hasMinSize())
477 // Otherwise, allocate in the default order, using LR first because saving it
478 // allows a shorter epilogue sequence.
482 bool ARMSubtarget::ignoreCSRForAllocationOrder(const MachineFunction
&MF
,
483 unsigned PhysReg
) const {
484 // To minimize code size in Thumb2, we prefer the usage of low regs (lower
485 // cost per use) so we can use narrow encoding. By default, caller-saved
486 // registers (e.g. lr, r12) are always allocated first, regardless of
487 // their cost per use. When optForMinSize, we prefer the low regs even if
488 // they are CSR because usually push/pop can be folded into existing ones.
489 return isThumb2() && MF
.getFunction().hasMinSize() &&
490 ARM::GPRRegClass
.contains(PhysReg
);