llvm/lib/Target/BPF/Disassembler/BPFDisassembler.cpp

   1 //===- BPFDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for BPF ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8 //
   9 // This file is part of the BPF Disassembler.
  10 //
  11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12
  13 #include "MCTargetDesc/BPFMCTargetDesc.h"
  14 #include "TargetInfo/BPFTargetInfo.h"
  15 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  16 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
  17 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
  18 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h"
  19 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
  20 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
  21 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
  22 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
  23 #include <cstdint>
  24
  25 using namespace llvm;
  26
  27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "bpf-disassembler"
  28
  29 typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;
  30
  31 namespace {
  32
  33 /// A disassembler class for BPF.
  34 class BPFDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
  35 public:
  36   enum BPF_CLASS {
  37     BPF_LD = 0x0,
  38     BPF_LDX = 0x1,
  39     BPF_ST = 0x2,
  40     BPF_STX = 0x3,
  41     BPF_ALU = 0x4,
  42     BPF_JMP = 0x5,
  43     BPF_JMP32 = 0x6,
  44     BPF_ALU64 = 0x7
  45   };
  46
  47   enum BPF_SIZE {
  48     BPF_W = 0x0,
  49     BPF_H = 0x1,
  50     BPF_B = 0x2,
  51     BPF_DW = 0x3
  52   };
  53
  54   enum BPF_MODE {
  55     BPF_IMM = 0x0,
  56     BPF_ABS = 0x1,
  57     BPF_IND = 0x2,
  58     BPF_MEM = 0x3,
  59     BPF_LEN = 0x4,
  60     BPF_MSH = 0x5,
  61     BPF_ATOMIC = 0x6
  62   };
  63
  64   BPFDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
  65       : MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx) {}
  66   ~BPFDisassembler() override = default;
  67
  68   DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
  69                               ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
  70                               raw_ostream &CStream) const override;
  71
  72   uint8_t getInstClass(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 56) & 0x7; };
  73   uint8_t getInstSize(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 59) & 0x3; };
  74   uint8_t getInstMode(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 61) & 0x7; };
  75 };
  76
  77 } // end anonymous namespace
  78
  79 static MCDisassembler *createBPFDisassembler(const Target &T,
  80                                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
  81                                              MCContext &Ctx) {
  82   return new BPFDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
  83 }
  84
  85
  86 extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeBPFDisassembler() {
  87   // Register the disassembler.
  88   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFTarget(),
  89                                          createBPFDisassembler);
  90   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFleTarget(),
  91                                          createBPFDisassembler);
  92   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFbeTarget(),
  93                                          createBPFDisassembler);
  94 }
  95
  96 static const unsigned GPRDecoderTable[] = {
  97     BPF::R0,  BPF::R1,  BPF::R2,  BPF::R3,  BPF::R4,  BPF::R5,
  98     BPF::R6,  BPF::R7,  BPF::R8,  BPF::R9,  BPF::R10, BPF::R11};
  99
 100 static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
 101                                            uint64_t /*Address*/,
 102                                            const void * /*Decoder*/) {
 103   if (RegNo > 11)
 104     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 105
 106   unsigned Reg = GPRDecoderTable[RegNo];
 107   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
 108   return MCDisassembler::Success;
 109 }
 110
 111 static const unsigned GPR32DecoderTable[] = {
 112     BPF::W0,  BPF::W1,  BPF::W2,  BPF::W3,  BPF::W4,  BPF::W5,
 113     BPF::W6,  BPF::W7,  BPF::W8,  BPF::W9,  BPF::W10, BPF::W11};
 114
 115 static DecodeStatus DecodeGPR32RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
 116                                              uint64_t /*Address*/,
 117                                              const void * /*Decoder*/) {
 118   if (RegNo > 11)
 119     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 120
 121   unsigned Reg = GPR32DecoderTable[RegNo];
 122   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
 123   return MCDisassembler::Success;
 124 }
 125
 126 static DecodeStatus decodeMemoryOpValue(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
 127                                         uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
 128   unsigned Register = (Insn >> 16) & 0xf;
 129   if (Register > 11)
 130     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 131
 132   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(GPRDecoderTable[Register]));
 133   unsigned Offset = (Insn & 0xffff);
 134   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(SignExtend32<16>(Offset)));
 135
 136   return MCDisassembler::Success;
 137 }
 138
 139 #include "BPFGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
 140 static DecodeStatus readInstruction64(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
 141                                       uint64_t &Size, uint64_t &Insn,
 142                                       bool IsLittleEndian) {
 143   uint64_t Lo, Hi;
 144
 145   if (Bytes.size() < 8) {
 146     Size = 0;
 147     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 148   }
 149
 150   Size = 8;
 151   if (IsLittleEndian) {
 152     Hi = (Bytes[0] << 24) | (Bytes[1] << 16) | (Bytes[2] << 0) | (Bytes[3] << 8);
 153     Lo = (Bytes[4] << 0) | (Bytes[5] << 8) | (Bytes[6] << 16) | (Bytes[7] << 24);
 154   } else {
 155     Hi = (Bytes[0] << 24) | ((Bytes[1] & 0x0F) << 20) | ((Bytes[1] & 0xF0) << 12) |
 156          (Bytes[2] << 8) | (Bytes[3] << 0);
 157     Lo = (Bytes[4] << 24) | (Bytes[5] << 16) | (Bytes[6] << 8) | (Bytes[7] << 0);
 158   }
 159   Insn = Make_64(Hi, Lo);
 160
 161   return MCDisassembler::Success;
 162 }
 163
 164 DecodeStatus BPFDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
 165                                              ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
 166                                              uint64_t Address,
 167                                              raw_ostream &CStream) const {
 168   bool IsLittleEndian = getContext().getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian();
 169   uint64_t Insn, Hi;
 170   DecodeStatus Result;
 171
 172   Result = readInstruction64(Bytes, Address, Size, Insn, IsLittleEndian);
 173   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail) return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 174
 175   uint8_t InstClass = getInstClass(Insn);
 176   uint8_t InstMode = getInstMode(Insn);
 177   if ((InstClass == BPF_LDX || InstClass == BPF_STX) &&
 178       getInstSize(Insn) != BPF_DW &&
 179       (InstMode == BPF_MEM || InstMode == BPF_ATOMIC) &&
 180       STI.getFeatureBits()[BPF::ALU32])
 181     Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableBPFALU3264, Instr, Insn, Address,
 182                                this, STI);
 183   else
 184     Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableBPF64, Instr, Insn, Address, this,
 185                                STI);
 186
 187   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail) return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 188
 189   switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
 190   case BPF::LD_imm64:
 191   case BPF::LD_pseudo: {
 192     if (Bytes.size() < 16) {
 193       Size = 0;
 194       return MCDisassembler::Fail;
 195     }
 196     Size = 16;
 197     if (IsLittleEndian)
 198       Hi = (Bytes[12] << 0) | (Bytes[13] << 8) | (Bytes[14] << 16) | (Bytes[15] << 24);
 199     else
 200       Hi = (Bytes[12] << 24) | (Bytes[13] << 16) | (Bytes[14] << 8) | (Bytes[15] << 0);
 201     auto& Op = Instr.getOperand(1);
 202     Op.setImm(Make_64(Hi, Op.getImm()));
 203     break;
 204   }
 205   case BPF::LD_ABS_B:
 206   case BPF::LD_ABS_H:
 207   case BPF::LD_ABS_W:
 208   case BPF::LD_IND_B:
 209   case BPF::LD_IND_H:
 210   case BPF::LD_IND_W: {
 211     auto Op = Instr.getOperand(0);
 212     Instr.clear();
 213     Instr.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(BPF::R6));
 214     Instr.addOperand(Op);
 215     break;
 216   }
 217   }
 218
 219   return Result;
 220 }
 221
 222 typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
 223                                    const void *Decoder);