1 //===- lib/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.cpp - Importing utilities -===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file implements the FunctionImportGlobalProcessing class, used
10 // to perform the necessary global value handling for function importing.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
19 /// Checks if we should import SGV as a definition, otherwise import as a
21 bool FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::doImportAsDefinition(
22 const GlobalValue
*SGV
) {
23 if (!isPerformingImport())
26 // Only import the globals requested for importing.
27 if (!GlobalsToImport
->count(const_cast<GlobalValue
*>(SGV
)))
30 assert(!isa
<GlobalAlias
>(SGV
) &&
31 "Unexpected global alias in the import list.");
37 bool FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::shouldPromoteLocalToGlobal(
38 const GlobalValue
*SGV
, ValueInfo VI
) {
39 assert(SGV
->hasLocalLinkage());
40 // Both the imported references and the original local variable must
42 if (!isPerformingImport() && !isModuleExporting())
45 if (isPerformingImport()) {
46 assert((!GlobalsToImport
->count(const_cast<GlobalValue
*>(SGV
)) ||
47 !isNonRenamableLocal(*SGV
)) &&
48 "Attempting to promote non-renamable local");
49 // We don't know for sure yet if we are importing this value (as either
50 // a reference or a def), since we are simply walking all values in the
51 // module. But by necessity if we end up importing it and it is local,
52 // it must be promoted, so unconditionally promote all values in the
57 // When exporting, consult the index. We can have more than one local
58 // with the same GUID, in the case of same-named locals in different but
59 // same-named source files that were compiled in their respective directories
60 // (so the source file name and resulting GUID is the same). Find the one
62 auto Summary
= ImportIndex
.findSummaryInModule(
63 VI
, SGV
->getParent()->getModuleIdentifier());
64 assert(Summary
&& "Missing summary for global value when exporting");
65 auto Linkage
= Summary
->linkage();
66 if (!GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(Linkage
)) {
67 assert(!isNonRenamableLocal(*SGV
) &&
68 "Attempting to promote non-renamable local");
76 bool FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::isNonRenamableLocal(
77 const GlobalValue
&GV
) const {
78 if (!GV
.hasLocalLinkage())
80 // This needs to stay in sync with the logic in buildModuleSummaryIndex.
83 if (Used
.count(const_cast<GlobalValue
*>(&GV
)))
90 FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::getPromotedName(const GlobalValue
*SGV
) {
91 assert(SGV
->hasLocalLinkage());
92 // For locals that must be promoted to global scope, ensure that
93 // the promoted name uniquely identifies the copy in the original module,
94 // using the ID assigned during combined index creation.
95 return ModuleSummaryIndex::getGlobalNameForLocal(
97 ImportIndex
.getModuleHash(SGV
->getParent()->getModuleIdentifier()));
100 GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
101 FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::getLinkage(const GlobalValue
*SGV
,
103 // Any local variable that is referenced by an exported function needs
104 // to be promoted to global scope. Since we don't currently know which
105 // functions reference which local variables/functions, we must treat
106 // all as potentially exported if this module is exporting anything.
107 if (isModuleExporting()) {
108 if (SGV
->hasLocalLinkage() && DoPromote
)
109 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
;
110 return SGV
->getLinkage();
113 // Otherwise, if we aren't importing, no linkage change is needed.
114 if (!isPerformingImport())
115 return SGV
->getLinkage();
117 switch (SGV
->getLinkage()) {
118 case GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage
:
119 case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
:
120 // External and linkonce definitions are converted to available_externally
121 // definitions upon import, so that they are available for inlining
122 // and/or optimization, but are turned into declarations later
123 // during the EliminateAvailableExternally pass.
124 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV
) && !isa
<GlobalAlias
>(SGV
))
125 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage
;
126 // An imported external declaration stays external.
127 return SGV
->getLinkage();
129 case GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage
:
130 // An imported available_externally definition converts
131 // to external if imported as a declaration.
132 if (!doImportAsDefinition(SGV
))
133 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
;
134 // An imported available_externally declaration stays that way.
135 return SGV
->getLinkage();
137 case GlobalValue::LinkOnceAnyLinkage
:
138 case GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage
:
139 // Can't import linkonce_any/weak_any definitions correctly, or we might
140 // change the program semantics, since the linker will pick the first
141 // linkonce_any/weak_any definition and importing would change the order
142 // they are seen by the linker. The module linking caller needs to enforce
144 assert(!doImportAsDefinition(SGV
));
145 // If imported as a declaration, it becomes external_weak.
146 return SGV
->getLinkage();
148 case GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage
:
149 // For weak_odr linkage, there is a guarantee that all copies will be
150 // equivalent, so the issue described above for weak_any does not exist,
151 // and the definition can be imported. It can be treated similarly
152 // to an imported externally visible global value.
153 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV
) && !isa
<GlobalAlias
>(SGV
))
154 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage
;
156 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
;
158 case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage
:
159 // It would be incorrect to import an appending linkage variable,
160 // since it would cause global constructors/destructors to be
161 // executed multiple times. This should have already been handled
162 // by linkIfNeeded, and we will assert in shouldLinkFromSource
163 // if we try to import, so we simply return AppendingLinkage.
164 return GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage
;
166 case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage
:
167 case GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage
:
168 // If we are promoting the local to global scope, it is handled
169 // similarly to a normal externally visible global.
171 if (doImportAsDefinition(SGV
) && !isa
<GlobalAlias
>(SGV
))
172 return GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage
;
174 return GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
;
176 // A non-promoted imported local definition stays local.
177 // The ThinLTO pass will eventually force-import their definitions.
178 return SGV
->getLinkage();
180 case GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage
:
181 // External weak doesn't apply to definitions, must be a declaration.
182 assert(!doImportAsDefinition(SGV
));
183 // Linkage stays external_weak.
184 return SGV
->getLinkage();
186 case GlobalValue::CommonLinkage
:
187 // Linkage stays common on definitions.
188 // The ThinLTO pass will eventually force-import their definitions.
189 return SGV
->getLinkage();
192 llvm_unreachable("unknown linkage type");
195 void FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::processGlobalForThinLTO(GlobalValue
&GV
) {
199 VI
= ImportIndex
.getValueInfo(GV
.getGUID());
200 // Set synthetic function entry counts.
201 if (VI
&& ImportIndex
.hasSyntheticEntryCounts()) {
202 if (Function
*F
= dyn_cast
<Function
>(&GV
)) {
203 if (!F
->isDeclaration()) {
204 for (auto &S
: VI
.getSummaryList()) {
205 auto *FS
= cast
<FunctionSummary
>(S
->getBaseObject());
206 if (FS
->modulePath() == M
.getModuleIdentifier()) {
207 F
->setEntryCount(Function::ProfileCount(FS
->entryCount(),
208 Function::PCT_Synthetic
));
217 // We should always have a ValueInfo (i.e. GV in index) for definitions when
218 // we are exporting, and also when importing that value.
219 assert(VI
|| GV
.isDeclaration() ||
220 (isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(&GV
)));
222 // Mark read/write-only variables which can be imported with specific
223 // attribute. We can't internalize them now because IRMover will fail
224 // to link variable definitions to their external declarations during
225 // ThinLTO import. We'll internalize read-only variables later, after
226 // import is finished. See internalizeGVsAfterImport.
228 // If global value dead stripping is not enabled in summary then
229 // propagateConstants hasn't been run. We can't internalize GV
231 if (!GV
.isDeclaration() && VI
&& ImportIndex
.withAttributePropagation()) {
232 if (GlobalVariable
*V
= dyn_cast
<GlobalVariable
>(&GV
)) {
233 // We can have more than one local with the same GUID, in the case of
234 // same-named locals in different but same-named source files that were
235 // compiled in their respective directories (so the source file name
236 // and resulting GUID is the same). Find the one in this module.
237 // Handle the case where there is no summary found in this module. That
238 // can happen in the distributed ThinLTO backend, because the index only
239 // contains summaries from the source modules if they are being imported.
240 // We might have a non-null VI and get here even in that case if the name
241 // matches one in this module (e.g. weak or appending linkage).
242 auto *GVS
= dyn_cast_or_null
<GlobalVarSummary
>(
243 ImportIndex
.findSummaryInModule(VI
, M
.getModuleIdentifier()));
245 (ImportIndex
.isReadOnly(GVS
) || ImportIndex
.isWriteOnly(GVS
))) {
246 V
->addAttribute("thinlto-internalize");
247 // Objects referenced by writeonly GV initializer should not be
248 // promoted, because there is no any kind of read access to them
249 // on behalf of this writeonly GV. To avoid promotion we convert
250 // GV initializer to 'zeroinitializer'. This effectively drops
251 // references in IR module (not in combined index), so we can
252 // ignore them when computing import. We do not export references
253 // of writeonly object. See computeImportForReferencedGlobals
254 if (ImportIndex
.isWriteOnly(GVS
))
255 V
->setInitializer(Constant::getNullValue(V
->getValueType()));
260 if (GV
.hasLocalLinkage() && shouldPromoteLocalToGlobal(&GV
, VI
)) {
261 // Save the original name string before we rename GV below.
262 auto Name
= GV
.getName().str();
263 GV
.setName(getPromotedName(&GV
));
264 GV
.setLinkage(getLinkage(&GV
, /* DoPromote */ true));
265 assert(!GV
.hasLocalLinkage());
266 GV
.setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility
);
268 // If we are renaming a COMDAT leader, ensure that we record the COMDAT
269 // for later renaming as well. This is required for COFF.
270 if (const auto *C
= GV
.getComdat())
271 if (C
->getName() == Name
)
272 RenamedComdats
.try_emplace(C
, M
.getOrInsertComdat(GV
.getName()));
274 GV
.setLinkage(getLinkage(&GV
, /* DoPromote */ false));
276 // When ClearDSOLocalOnDeclarations is true, clear dso_local if GV is
277 // converted to a declaration, to disable direct access. Don't do this if GV
278 // is implicitly dso_local due to a non-default visibility.
279 if (ClearDSOLocalOnDeclarations
&&
280 (GV
.isDeclarationForLinker() ||
281 (isPerformingImport() && !doImportAsDefinition(&GV
))) &&
282 !GV
.isImplicitDSOLocal()) {
283 GV
.setDSOLocal(false);
284 } else if (VI
&& VI
.isDSOLocal(ImportIndex
.withDSOLocalPropagation())) {
285 // If all summaries are dso_local, symbol gets resolved to a known local
287 GV
.setDSOLocal(true);
288 if (GV
.hasDLLImportStorageClass())
289 GV
.setDLLStorageClass(GlobalValue::DefaultStorageClass
);
292 // Remove functions imported as available externally defs from comdats,
293 // as this is a declaration for the linker, and will be dropped eventually.
294 // It is illegal for comdats to contain declarations.
295 auto *GO
= dyn_cast
<GlobalObject
>(&GV
);
296 if (GO
&& GO
->isDeclarationForLinker() && GO
->hasComdat()) {
297 // The IRMover should not have placed any imported declarations in
298 // a comdat, so the only declaration that should be in a comdat
299 // at this point would be a definition imported as available_externally.
300 assert(GO
->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() &&
301 "Expected comdat on definition (possibly available external)");
302 GO
->setComdat(nullptr);
306 void FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::processGlobalsForThinLTO() {
307 for (GlobalVariable
&GV
: M
.globals())
308 processGlobalForThinLTO(GV
);
309 for (Function
&SF
: M
)
310 processGlobalForThinLTO(SF
);
311 for (GlobalAlias
&GA
: M
.aliases())
312 processGlobalForThinLTO(GA
);
314 // Replace any COMDATS that required renaming (because the COMDAT leader was
315 // promoted and renamed).
316 if (!RenamedComdats
.empty())
317 for (auto &GO
: M
.global_objects())
318 if (auto *C
= GO
.getComdat()) {
319 auto Replacement
= RenamedComdats
.find(C
);
320 if (Replacement
!= RenamedComdats
.end())
321 GO
.setComdat(Replacement
->second
);
325 bool FunctionImportGlobalProcessing::run() {
326 processGlobalsForThinLTO();
330 bool llvm::renameModuleForThinLTO(Module
&M
, const ModuleSummaryIndex
&Index
,
331 bool ClearDSOLocalOnDeclarations
,
332 SetVector
<GlobalValue
*> *GlobalsToImport
) {
333 FunctionImportGlobalProcessing
ThinLTOProcessing(M
, Index
, GlobalsToImport
,
334 ClearDSOLocalOnDeclarations
);
335 return ThinLTOProcessing
.run();