2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
11 #define _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
21 class shared_mutex // C++17
27 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
28 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
30 // Exclusive ownership
31 void lock(); // blocking
36 void lock_shared(); // blocking
37 bool try_lock_shared();
40 typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
41 native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
44 class shared_timed_mutex
48 ~shared_timed_mutex();
50 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
51 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
53 // Exclusive ownership
54 void lock(); // blocking
56 template <class Rep, class Period>
57 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
58 template <class Clock, class Duration>
59 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
63 void lock_shared(); // blocking
64 bool try_lock_shared();
65 template <class Rep, class Period>
67 try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
68 template <class Clock, class Duration>
70 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
74 template <class Mutex>
78 typedef Mutex mutex_type;
81 shared_lock() noexcept;
82 explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& m); // blocking
83 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept;
84 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t);
85 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
86 template <class Clock, class Duration>
87 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
88 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
89 template <class Rep, class Period>
90 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
91 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
94 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
95 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
97 shared_lock(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
98 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
100 void lock(); // blocking
102 template <class Rep, class Period>
103 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
104 template <class Clock, class Duration>
105 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
109 void swap(shared_lock& u) noexcept;
110 mutex_type* release() noexcept;
113 bool owns_lock() const noexcept;
114 explicit operator bool () const noexcept;
115 mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept;
118 template <class Mutex>
119 void swap(shared_lock<Mutex>& x, shared_lock<Mutex>& y) noexcept;
125 #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
126 #include <__availability>
127 #include <__chrono/duration.h>
128 #include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
129 #include <__chrono/time_point.h>
130 #include <__condition_variable/condition_variable.h>
132 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
133 #include <__mutex/mutex.h>
134 #include <__mutex/tag_types.h>
135 #include <__mutex/unique_lock.h>
136 #include <__system_error/system_error.h>
137 #include <__utility/swap.h>
142 #include <__undef_macros>
144 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
146 # if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
147 # pragma GCC system_header
150 # ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
151 # error "<shared_mutex> is not supported since libc++ has been configured without support for threads."
154 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
156 struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX __shared_mutex_base {
158 condition_variable __gate1_;
159 condition_variable __gate2_;
162 static const unsigned __write_entered_ = 1U << (sizeof(unsigned) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1);
163 static const unsigned __n_readers_ = ~__write_entered_;
165 __shared_mutex_base();
166 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__shared_mutex_base() = default;
168 __shared_mutex_base(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
169 __shared_mutex_base& operator=(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
171 // Exclusive ownership
172 void lock(); // blocking
177 void lock_shared(); // blocking
178 bool try_lock_shared();
179 void unlock_shared();
181 // typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
182 // native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
185 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
186 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
187 _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__capability__("shared_mutex")) shared_mutex {
188 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
191 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_mutex() : __base_() {}
192 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_mutex() = default;
194 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
195 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
197 // Exclusive ownership
198 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__()) {
199 return __base_.lock();
201 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
202 return __base_.try_lock();
204 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__()) {
205 return __base_.unlock();
209 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__()) {
210 return __base_.lock_shared();
212 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared()
213 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
214 return __base_.try_lock_shared();
216 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__()) {
217 return __base_.unlock_shared();
220 // typedef __shared_mutex_base::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
221 // _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI native_handle_type native_handle() { return __base::unlock_shared(); }
225 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(
226 __capability__("shared_timed_mutex")) shared_timed_mutex {
227 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
230 shared_timed_mutex();
231 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_timed_mutex() = default;
233 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
234 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
236 // Exclusive ownership
237 void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__());
238 bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
239 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
240 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
241 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
242 return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
244 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
245 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
246 try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
247 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
248 void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__());
251 void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__());
252 bool try_lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
253 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
254 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
255 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
256 return try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
258 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
259 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
260 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
261 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
262 void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__());
265 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
266 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
267 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
268 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) {
270 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
271 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0)
273 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
277 __base_.__state_ |= __base_.__write_entered_;
278 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) {
280 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate2_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
281 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == 0)
283 if (__status == cv_status::timeout) {
284 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__write_entered_;
285 __base_.__gate1_.notify_all();
293 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
294 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
295 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
296 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) ||
297 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == __base_.__n_readers_) {
299 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
300 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0 &&
301 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) < __base_.__n_readers_)
303 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
307 unsigned __num_readers = (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) + 1;
308 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__n_readers_;
309 __base_.__state_ |= __num_readers;
313 template <class _Mutex>
316 typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
323 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
325 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& __m) : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {
329 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
330 : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)),
333 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
334 : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared()) {}
336 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
338 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
339 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
340 : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_until(__abs_time)) {}
342 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
343 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
344 : __m_(_VSTD::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_for(__rel_time)) {}
346 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_lock() {
348 __m_->unlock_shared();
351 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
352 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
354 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT : __m_(__u.__m_), __owns_(__u.__owns_) {
359 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
361 __m_->unlock_shared();
365 __owns_ = __u.__owns_;
371 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock();
372 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock();
373 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
374 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time);
375 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
376 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time);
377 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock();
380 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
381 _VSTD::swap(__m_, __u.__m_);
382 _VSTD::swap(__owns_, __u.__owns_);
385 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* release() _NOEXCEPT {
386 mutex_type* __m = __m_;
393 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owns_lock() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
395 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
397 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* mutex() const _NOEXCEPT { return __m_; }
399 _LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(shared_lock);
401 template <class _Mutex>
402 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::lock() {
404 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::lock: references null mutex");
406 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::lock: already locked");
411 template <class _Mutex>
412 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock() {
414 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock: references null mutex");
416 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock: already locked");
417 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared();
421 template <class _Mutex>
422 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
423 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d) {
425 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: references null mutex");
427 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: already locked");
428 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_for(__d);
432 template <class _Mutex>
433 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
434 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t) {
436 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: references null mutex");
438 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: already locked");
439 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_until(__t);
443 template <class _Mutex>
444 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::unlock() {
446 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::unlock: not locked");
447 __m_->unlock_shared();
451 template <class _Mutex>
452 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock<_Mutex>& __x, shared_lock<_Mutex>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
456 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
458 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
462 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
463 # include <system_error>
466 #endif // _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX