2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
21 // [views.span], class template span
22 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
25 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
26 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
28 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
29 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
31 // [span.objectrep], views of object representation
32 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
33 span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
34 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
36 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
37 span< byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
38 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
41 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
44 // constants and types
45 using element_type = ElementType;
46 using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
47 using size_type = size_t;
48 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
49 using pointer = element_type*;
50 using const_pointer = const element_type*;
51 using reference = element_type&;
52 using const_reference = const element_type&;
53 using iterator = implementation-defined;
54 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
55 static constexpr size_type extent = Extent;
57 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
58 constexpr span() noexcept;
60 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, size_type count);
61 template <class It, class End>
62 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, End last);
64 constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
66 constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
68 constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
70 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(R&& r);
71 constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
72 template <class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent>
73 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
74 constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
76 // [span.sub], span subviews
77 template <size_t Count>
78 constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
79 template <size_t Count>
80 constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
81 template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
82 constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
84 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const;
85 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const;
86 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
88 // [span.obs], span observers
89 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
90 constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
91 [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
93 // [span.elem], span element access
94 constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const;
95 constexpr reference front() const;
96 constexpr reference back() const;
97 constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
99 // [span.iterators], span iterator support
100 constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
101 constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
102 constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
103 constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
106 pointer data_; // exposition only
107 size_type size_; // exposition only
110 template<class It, class EndOrSize>
111 span(It, EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
113 template<class T, size_t N>
114 span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
116 template<class T, size_t N>
117 span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
119 template<class T, size_t N>
120 span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
123 span(R&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>;
129 #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
131 #include <__fwd/span.h>
132 #include <__iterator/bounded_iter.h>
133 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
134 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
135 #include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
136 #include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
137 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
138 #include <__ranges/data.h>
139 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
140 #include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
141 #include <__ranges/size.h>
142 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
143 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
144 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
145 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
146 #include <__utility/forward.h>
147 #include <array> // for array
148 #include <cstddef> // for byte
151 // standard-mandated includes
154 #include <__iterator/access.h>
155 #include <__iterator/data.h>
156 #include <__iterator/empty.h>
157 #include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
158 #include <__iterator/size.h>
160 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
161 # pragma GCC system_header
165 #include <__undef_macros>
167 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
169 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
172 struct __is_std_array : false_type {};
174 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
175 struct __is_std_array<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
178 struct __is_std_span : false_type {};
180 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
181 struct __is_std_span<span<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
183 template <class _Range, class _ElementType>
184 concept __span_compatible_range =
185 ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> &&
186 ranges::sized_range<_Range> &&
187 (ranges::borrowed_range<_Range> || is_const_v<_ElementType>) &&
188 !__is_std_span<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value &&
189 !__is_std_array<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value &&
190 !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> &&
191 is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>(*)[], _ElementType(*)[]>;
193 template <class _From, class _To>
194 concept __span_array_convertible = is_convertible_v<_From(*)[], _To(*)[]>;
196 template <class _It, class _Tp>
197 concept __span_compatible_iterator = contiguous_iterator<_It> && __span_array_convertible<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>, _Tp>;
199 template <class _Sentinel, class _It>
200 concept __span_compatible_sentinel_for = sized_sentinel_for<_Sentinel, _It> && !is_convertible_v<_Sentinel, size_t>;
202 template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
203 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
205 // constants and types
206 using element_type = _Tp;
207 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
208 using size_type = size_t;
209 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
210 using pointer = _Tp *;
211 using const_pointer = const _Tp *;
212 using reference = _Tp &;
213 using const_reference = const _Tp &;
214 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
215 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
217 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
219 using reverse_iterator = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
221 static constexpr size_type extent = _Extent;
223 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
224 template <size_t _Sz = _Extent> requires(_Sz == 0)
225 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr} {}
227 constexpr span (const span&) noexcept = default;
228 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
230 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
231 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
232 constexpr explicit span(_It __first, size_type __count)
233 : __data_{_VSTD::to_address(__first)} {
235 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (iterator, len)");
238 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
239 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
240 constexpr explicit span(_It __first, _End __last) : __data_{_VSTD::to_address(__first)} {
242 // Throws: When and what last - first throws.
243 [[maybe_unused]] auto __dist = __last - __first;
244 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__dist >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
245 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
246 __dist == _Extent, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel): last - first != extent");
249 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Extent]) noexcept : __data_{__arr} {}
251 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
252 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
253 constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
255 template <class _OtherElementType>
256 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
257 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
258 constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
260 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
261 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
262 constexpr explicit span(_Range&& __r) : __data_{ranges::data(__r)} {
263 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
264 ranges::size(__r) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
267 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
268 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
269 constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other)
270 : __data_{__other.data()} {}
272 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
273 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
274 constexpr explicit span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other) noexcept
275 : __data_{__other.data()} {
276 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
277 _Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)");
280 template <size_t _Count>
281 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
282 constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
284 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
285 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
288 template <size_t _Count>
289 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
290 constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
292 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
293 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
296 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
297 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
299 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::first(count): count out of range");
300 return {data(), __count};
303 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
304 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept
306 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::last(count): count out of range");
307 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
310 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
311 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
312 constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
313 -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>
315 static_assert(_Offset <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
316 static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent - _Offset, "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
318 using _ReturnType = span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>;
319 return _ReturnType{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
323 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
324 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
325 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
327 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
328 __offset <= size(), "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
329 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
330 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
331 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
332 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
333 return {data() + __offset, __count};
336 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return _Extent; }
337 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
338 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
340 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
342 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T, N>::operator[](index): index out of range");
343 return __data_[__idx];
346 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
348 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::front() on empty span");
352 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
354 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::back() on empty span");
355 return __data_[size()-1];
358 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
360 // [span.iter], span iterator support
361 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
362 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
363 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
365 return iterator(data());
368 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
369 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
370 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
372 return iterator(data() + size());
375 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
376 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
378 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept
379 { return span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
381 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
382 { return span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
389 template <typename _Tp>
390 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
392 // constants and types
393 using element_type = _Tp;
394 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
395 using size_type = size_t;
396 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
397 using pointer = _Tp *;
398 using const_pointer = const _Tp *;
399 using reference = _Tp &;
400 using const_reference = const _Tp &;
401 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
402 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
404 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
406 using reverse_iterator = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
408 static constexpr size_type extent = dynamic_extent;
410 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
411 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr}, __size_{0} {}
413 constexpr span (const span&) noexcept = default;
414 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
416 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
417 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
418 constexpr span(_It __first, size_type __count)
419 : __data_{_VSTD::to_address(__first)}, __size_{__count} {}
421 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
422 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(_It __first, _End __last)
423 : __data_(_VSTD::to_address(__first)), __size_(__last - __first) {
424 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
425 __last - __first >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
428 template <size_t _Sz>
429 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
430 constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Sz]) noexcept : __data_{__arr}, __size_{_Sz} {}
432 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
433 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
434 constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
436 template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
437 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
438 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
439 constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
441 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
442 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
443 constexpr span(_Range&& __r) : __data_(ranges::data(__r)), __size_{ranges::size(__r)} {}
445 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _OtherExtent>
446 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
447 constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other) noexcept
448 : __data_{__other.data()}, __size_{__other.size()} {}
450 template <size_t _Count>
451 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
452 constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
454 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
455 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
458 template <size_t _Count>
459 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
460 constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
462 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
463 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
466 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
467 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
469 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::first(count): count out of range");
470 return {data(), __count};
473 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
474 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last (size_type __count) const noexcept
476 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::last(count): count out of range");
477 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
480 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
481 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
482 constexpr span<element_type, _Count> subspan() const noexcept
484 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
485 _Offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
486 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= size() - _Offset,
487 "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
488 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
491 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
492 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
493 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
495 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
496 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
497 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
498 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
499 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
500 return {data() + __offset, __count};
503 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return __size_; }
504 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return __size_ * sizeof(element_type); }
505 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return __size_ == 0; }
507 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
509 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T>::operator[](index): index out of range");
510 return __data_[__idx];
513 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
515 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::front() on empty span");
519 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
521 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::back() on empty span");
522 return __data_[size()-1];
526 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
528 // [span.iter], span iterator support
529 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
530 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
531 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
533 return iterator(data());
536 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
537 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
538 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
540 return iterator(data() + size());
543 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
544 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
546 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept
547 { return {reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
549 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
550 { return {reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
557 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
558 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<_Tp, _Extent> > = true;
560 template <class _ElementType, size_t _Extent>
561 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>> = true;
563 // as_bytes & as_writable_bytes
564 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
565 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
566 auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
567 { return __s.__as_bytes(); }
569 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent> requires(!is_const_v<_Tp>)
570 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
571 auto as_writable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
572 { return __s.__as_writable_bytes(); }
574 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
575 template<contiguous_iterator _It, class _EndOrSize>
576 span(_It, _EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
577 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
579 template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
580 span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
582 template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
583 span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
585 template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
586 span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
588 template<ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
589 span(_Range&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>>;
591 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
593 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
597 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
599 # include <functional>
601 # include <type_traits>
604 #endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN