1 //===- llvm/unittest/Support/raw_ostream_test.cpp - raw_ostream tests -----===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
10 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
15 #include "llvm/Testing/Support/Error.h"
16 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
22 template<typename T
> std::string
printToString(const T
&Value
) {
24 llvm::raw_string_ostream
OS(res
);
31 /// printToString - Print the given value to a stream which only has \arg
32 /// BytesLeftInBuffer bytes left in the buffer. This is useful for testing edge
33 /// cases in the buffer handling logic.
34 template<typename T
> std::string
printToString(const T
&Value
,
35 unsigned BytesLeftInBuffer
) {
36 // FIXME: This is relying on internal knowledge of how raw_ostream works to
37 // get the buffer position right.
38 SmallString
<256> SVec
;
39 assert(BytesLeftInBuffer
< 256 && "Invalid buffer count!");
40 llvm::raw_svector_ostream
OS(SVec
);
41 unsigned StartIndex
= 256 - BytesLeftInBuffer
;
42 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
!= StartIndex
; ++i
)
45 return std::string(OS
.str().substr(StartIndex
));
48 template<typename T
> std::string
printToStringUnbuffered(const T
&Value
) {
50 llvm::raw_string_ostream
OS(res
);
58 raw_ostream
&operator<<(raw_ostream
&OS
, const X
&) { return OS
<< 'X'; }
60 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, Types_Buffered
) {
62 EXPECT_EQ("c", printToString('c'));
65 EXPECT_EQ("hello", printToString("hello"));
66 EXPECT_EQ("hello", printToString(std::string("hello")));
69 EXPECT_EQ("0", printToString(0));
70 EXPECT_EQ("2425", printToString(2425));
71 EXPECT_EQ("-2425", printToString(-2425));
74 EXPECT_EQ("0", printToString(0LL));
75 EXPECT_EQ("257257257235709", printToString(257257257235709LL));
76 EXPECT_EQ("-257257257235709", printToString(-257257257235709LL));
79 EXPECT_EQ("1.100000e+00", printToString(1.1));
82 EXPECT_EQ("0x0", printToString((void*) nullptr));
83 EXPECT_EQ("0xbeef", printToString((void*) 0xbeefLL
));
84 EXPECT_EQ("0xdeadbeef", printToString((void*) 0xdeadbeefLL
));
87 EXPECT_EQ("18446744073709551615", printToString(UINT64_MAX
));
88 EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808", printToString(INT64_MIN
));
90 // X, checking free operator<<().
91 EXPECT_EQ("X", printToString(X
{}));
94 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, Types_Unbuffered
) {
96 EXPECT_EQ("c", printToStringUnbuffered('c'));
99 EXPECT_EQ("hello", printToStringUnbuffered("hello"));
100 EXPECT_EQ("hello", printToStringUnbuffered(std::string("hello")));
103 EXPECT_EQ("0", printToStringUnbuffered(0));
104 EXPECT_EQ("2425", printToStringUnbuffered(2425));
105 EXPECT_EQ("-2425", printToStringUnbuffered(-2425));
108 EXPECT_EQ("0", printToStringUnbuffered(0LL));
109 EXPECT_EQ("257257257235709", printToStringUnbuffered(257257257235709LL));
110 EXPECT_EQ("-257257257235709", printToStringUnbuffered(-257257257235709LL));
113 EXPECT_EQ("1.100000e+00", printToStringUnbuffered(1.1));
116 EXPECT_EQ("0x0", printToStringUnbuffered((void*) nullptr));
117 EXPECT_EQ("0xbeef", printToStringUnbuffered((void*) 0xbeefLL
));
118 EXPECT_EQ("0xdeadbeef", printToStringUnbuffered((void*) 0xdeadbeefLL
));
121 EXPECT_EQ("18446744073709551615", printToStringUnbuffered(UINT64_MAX
));
122 EXPECT_EQ("-9223372036854775808", printToStringUnbuffered(INT64_MIN
));
124 // X, checking free operator<<().
125 EXPECT_EQ("X", printToString(X
{}));
128 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, BufferEdge
) {
129 EXPECT_EQ("1.20", printToString(format("%.2f", 1.2), 1));
130 EXPECT_EQ("1.20", printToString(format("%.2f", 1.2), 2));
131 EXPECT_EQ("1.20", printToString(format("%.2f", 1.2), 3));
132 EXPECT_EQ("1.20", printToString(format("%.2f", 1.2), 4));
133 EXPECT_EQ("1.20", printToString(format("%.2f", 1.2), 10));
136 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, TinyBuffer
) {
138 raw_string_ostream
OS(Str
);
142 OS
<< 'w' << 'o' << 'r' << 'l' << 'd';
144 EXPECT_EQ("hello1world", Str
);
147 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, WriteEscaped
) {
151 raw_string_ostream(Str
).write_escaped("hi");
152 EXPECT_EQ("hi", Str
);
155 raw_string_ostream(Str
).write_escaped("\\\t\n\"");
156 EXPECT_EQ("\\\\\\t\\n\\\"", Str
);
159 raw_string_ostream(Str
).write_escaped("\1\10\200");
160 EXPECT_EQ("\\001\\010\\200", Str
);
163 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, Justify
) {
164 EXPECT_EQ("xyz ", printToString(left_justify("xyz", 6), 6));
165 EXPECT_EQ("abc", printToString(left_justify("abc", 3), 3));
166 EXPECT_EQ("big", printToString(left_justify("big", 1), 3));
167 EXPECT_EQ(" xyz", printToString(right_justify("xyz", 6), 6));
168 EXPECT_EQ("abc", printToString(right_justify("abc", 3), 3));
169 EXPECT_EQ("big", printToString(right_justify("big", 1), 3));
170 EXPECT_EQ(" on ", printToString(center_justify("on", 9), 9));
171 EXPECT_EQ(" off ", printToString(center_justify("off", 10), 10));
172 EXPECT_EQ("single ", printToString(center_justify("single", 7), 7));
173 EXPECT_EQ("none", printToString(center_justify("none", 1), 4));
174 EXPECT_EQ("none", printToString(center_justify("none", 1), 1));
177 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, FormatHex
) {
178 EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", printToString(format_hex(0x1234, 6), 6));
179 EXPECT_EQ("0x001234", printToString(format_hex(0x1234, 8), 8));
180 EXPECT_EQ("0x00001234", printToString(format_hex(0x1234, 10), 10));
181 EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", printToString(format_hex(0x1234, 4), 6));
182 EXPECT_EQ("0xff", printToString(format_hex(255, 4), 4));
183 EXPECT_EQ("0xFF", printToString(format_hex(255, 4, true), 4));
184 EXPECT_EQ("0x1", printToString(format_hex(1, 3), 3));
185 EXPECT_EQ("0x12", printToString(format_hex(0x12, 3), 4));
186 EXPECT_EQ("0x123", printToString(format_hex(0x123, 3), 5));
187 EXPECT_EQ("FF", printToString(format_hex_no_prefix(0xFF, 2, true), 4));
188 EXPECT_EQ("ABCD", printToString(format_hex_no_prefix(0xABCD, 2, true), 4));
189 EXPECT_EQ("0xffffffffffffffff",
190 printToString(format_hex(UINT64_MAX
, 18), 18));
191 EXPECT_EQ("0x8000000000000000",
192 printToString(format_hex((INT64_MIN
), 18), 18));
195 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, FormatDecimal
) {
196 EXPECT_EQ(" 0", printToString(format_decimal(0, 4), 4));
197 EXPECT_EQ(" -1", printToString(format_decimal(-1, 4), 4));
198 EXPECT_EQ(" -1", printToString(format_decimal(-1, 6), 6));
199 EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", printToString(format_decimal(1234567890, 10), 10));
200 EXPECT_EQ(" 9223372036854775807",
201 printToString(format_decimal(INT64_MAX
, 21), 21));
202 EXPECT_EQ(" -9223372036854775808",
203 printToString(format_decimal(INT64_MIN
, 21), 21));
206 static std::string
formatted_bytes_str(ArrayRef
<uint8_t> Bytes
,
207 llvm::Optional
<uint64_t> Offset
= None
,
208 uint32_t NumPerLine
= 16,
209 uint8_t ByteGroupSize
= 4) {
211 raw_string_ostream
Str(S
);
212 Str
<< format_bytes(Bytes
, Offset
, NumPerLine
, ByteGroupSize
);
217 static std::string
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(ArrayRef
<uint8_t> Bytes
,
218 Optional
<uint64_t> Offset
= None
,
219 uint32_t NumPerLine
= 16,
220 uint8_t ByteGroupSize
= 4) {
222 raw_string_ostream
Str(S
);
223 Str
<< format_bytes_with_ascii(Bytes
, Offset
, NumPerLine
, ByteGroupSize
);
228 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, FormattedHexBytes
) {
229 std::vector
<uint8_t> Buf
= {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
230 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',
231 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0',
232 '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
233 ArrayRef
<uint8_t> B(Buf
);
235 // Test invalid input.
236 EXPECT_EQ("", formatted_bytes_str(ArrayRef
<uint8_t>()));
237 EXPECT_EQ("", format_bytes_with_ascii_str(ArrayRef
<uint8_t>()));
238 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
239 // Test hex byte output with the default 4 byte groups
240 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
241 EXPECT_EQ("61", formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front()));
242 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65", formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(5)));
243 // Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
244 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70",
245 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(16)));
246 // Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
247 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70\n71",
248 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17)));
249 // Test raw bytes with 1 bytes per line wrapping.
250 EXPECT_EQ("61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66",
251 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(6), None
, 1));
252 // Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
253 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 656667\n68696a6b 6c6d6e\n6f7071",
254 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 7));
255 // Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
256 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768\n696a6b6c 6d6e6f70\n71",
257 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 8));
258 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
259 // Test hex byte output with the 1 byte groups
260 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
261 EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65",
262 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(5), None
, 16, 1));
263 // Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
264 EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70",
265 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(16), None
, 16, 1));
266 // Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
267 EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70\n71",
268 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 16, 1));
269 // Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
270 EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67\n68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e\n6f 70 71",
271 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 7, 1));
272 // Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
273 EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68\n69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70\n71",
274 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 8, 1));
276 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
277 // Test hex byte output with the 2 byte groups
278 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
279 EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 65", formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(5), None
, 16, 2));
280 // Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
281 EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70",
282 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(16), None
, 16, 2));
283 // Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
284 EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70\n71",
285 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 16, 2));
286 // Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
287 EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 67\n6869 6a6b 6c6d 6e\n6f70 71",
288 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 7, 2));
289 // Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
290 EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768\n696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70\n71",
291 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(17), None
, 8, 2));
293 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
294 // Test hex bytes with offset with the default 4 byte groups.
295 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
296 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61", formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(), 0x0));
297 EXPECT_EQ("1000: 61", formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(), 0x1000));
298 EXPECT_EQ("1000: 61\n1001: 62",
299 formatted_bytes_str(B
.take_front(2), 0x1000, 1));
300 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // Test hex bytes with ASCII with the default 4 byte groups.
302 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
303 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
304 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16)));
305 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n"
306 "696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |ijklmnop|",
307 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), None
, 8));
308 EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n696a6b6c |ijkl|",
309 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(12), None
, 8));
310 std::vector
<uint8_t> Unprintable
= {'a', '\x1e', 'b', '\x1f'};
311 // Make sure the ASCII is still lined up correctly when fewer bytes than 16
312 // bytes per line are available. The ASCII should still be aligned as if 16
313 // bytes of hex might be displayed.
314 EXPECT_EQ("611e621f |a.b.|",
315 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(Unprintable
));
316 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
317 // Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 4 byte groups.
318 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
319 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 65666768 "
320 "696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
321 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0));
322 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n"
323 "0008: 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |ijklmnop|",
324 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0, 8));
325 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 656667 |abcdefg|\n"
326 "0007: 68696a6b 6c |hijkl|",
327 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(12), 0, 7));
329 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
330 // Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 2 byte groups.
331 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
332 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 "
333 "696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
334 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0, 16, 2));
335 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 |abcdefgh|\n"
336 "0008: 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70 |ijklmnop|",
337 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0, 8, 2));
338 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 67 |abcdefg|\n"
339 "0007: 6869 6a6b 6c |hijkl|",
340 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(12), 0, 7, 2));
342 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
343 // Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 1 byte groups.
344 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
345 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 "
346 "69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
347 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0, 16, 1));
348 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 |abcdefgh|\n"
349 "0008: 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 |ijklmnop|",
350 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(16), 0, 8, 1));
351 EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 |abcdefg|\n"
352 "0007: 68 69 6a 6b 6c |hijkl|",
353 format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B
.take_front(12), 0, 7, 1));
357 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, Colors
) {
360 raw_string_ostream
Sos(S
);
361 Sos
.enable_colors(false);
362 Sos
.changeColor(raw_ostream::YELLOW
);
363 EXPECT_EQ("", Sos
.str());
368 raw_string_ostream
Sos(S
);
369 Sos
.enable_colors(true);
370 Sos
.changeColor(raw_ostream::YELLOW
);
371 EXPECT_EQ("\x1B[0;33m", Sos
.str());
376 TEST(raw_fd_ostreamTest
, multiple_raw_fd_ostream_to_stdout
) {
379 { raw_fd_ostream("-", EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
); }
380 { raw_fd_ostream("-", EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
); }
383 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, flush_tied_to_stream_on_write
) {
384 std::string TiedToBuffer
;
385 raw_string_ostream
TiedTo(TiedToBuffer
);
386 TiedTo
.SetBuffered();
390 raw_string_ostream
TiedStream(Buffer
);
391 TiedStream
.tie(&TiedTo
);
392 // Sanity check that the stream hasn't already been flushed.
393 EXPECT_EQ("", TiedToBuffer
);
395 // Empty string doesn't cause a flush of TiedTo.
397 EXPECT_EQ("", TiedToBuffer
);
399 // Non-empty strings trigger flush of TiedTo.
401 EXPECT_EQ("a", TiedToBuffer
);
403 // Single char write flushes TiedTo.
406 EXPECT_EQ("ac", TiedToBuffer
);
408 // Write to buffered stream without flush does not flush TiedTo.
409 TiedStream
.SetBuffered();
410 TiedStream
.SetBufferSize(2);
413 EXPECT_EQ("ac", TiedToBuffer
);
415 // Explicit flush of buffered stream flushes TiedTo.
417 EXPECT_EQ("ace", TiedToBuffer
);
419 // Explicit flush of buffered stream with empty buffer does not flush TiedTo.
422 EXPECT_EQ("ace", TiedToBuffer
);
424 // Write of data to empty buffer that is greater than buffer size flushes
426 TiedStream
<< "hijklm";
427 EXPECT_EQ("aceg", TiedToBuffer
);
429 // Write of data that overflows buffer size also flushes TiedTo.
434 EXPECT_EQ("acego", TiedToBuffer
);
436 // Streams can be tied to each other safely.
439 TiedTo
.tie(&TiedStream
);
440 TiedTo
.SetBufferSize(2);
443 EXPECT_EQ("", Buffer
);
444 EXPECT_EQ("acego", TiedToBuffer
);
446 EXPECT_EQ("r", Buffer
);
448 EXPECT_EQ("acegostuv", TiedToBuffer
);
449 // The x remains in the buffer, since it was written after the flush of
451 EXPECT_EQ("rwx", Buffer
);
454 // Calling tie with nullptr unties stream.
455 TiedStream
.SetUnbuffered();
456 TiedStream
.tie(nullptr);
459 EXPECT_EQ("acegostuv", TiedToBuffer
);
465 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, reserve_stream
) {
467 raw_string_ostream
OS(Str
);
468 OS
<< "11111111111111111111";
469 uint64_t CurrentPos
= OS
.tell();
470 OS
.reserveExtraSpace(1000);
471 EXPECT_TRUE(Str
.capacity() >= CurrentPos
+ 1000);
474 OS
<< 'w' << 'o' << 'r' << 'l' << 'd';
476 EXPECT_EQ("11111111111111111111hello1world", Str
);
479 static void checkFileData(StringRef FileName
, StringRef GoldenData
) {
480 ErrorOr
<std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
>> BufOrErr
=
481 MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName
);
482 EXPECT_FALSE(BufOrErr
.getError());
484 EXPECT_EQ((*BufOrErr
)->getBufferSize(), GoldenData
.size());
485 EXPECT_EQ(memcmp((*BufOrErr
)->getBufferStart(), GoldenData
.data(),
490 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, writeToOutputFile
) {
491 SmallString
<64> Path
;
493 ASSERT_FALSE(sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("foo", "bar", FD
, Path
));
494 FileRemover
Cleanup(Path
);
496 ASSERT_THAT_ERROR(writeToOutput(Path
,
497 [](raw_ostream
&Out
) -> Error
{
499 return Error::success();
502 checkFileData(Path
, "HelloWorld");
505 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, writeToNonexistingPath
) {
506 StringRef FileName
= "/_bad/_path";
507 std::string ErrorMessage
= toString(createFileError(
508 FileName
, make_error_code(errc::no_such_file_or_directory
)));
510 EXPECT_THAT_ERROR(writeToOutput(FileName
,
511 [](raw_ostream
&Out
) -> Error
{
513 return Error::success();
515 FailedWithMessage(ErrorMessage
));
518 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, writeToDevNull
) {
519 bool DevNullIsUsed
= false;
522 writeToOutput("/dev/null",
523 [&](raw_ostream
&Out
) -> Error
{
525 testing::internal::CheckedDowncastToActualType
<
526 raw_null_ostream
, raw_ostream
>(&Out
);
527 return Error::success();
531 EXPECT_TRUE(DevNullIsUsed
);
534 TEST(raw_ostreamTest
, writeToStdOut
) {
536 testing::internal::CaptureStdout();
538 EXPECT_THAT_ERROR(writeToOutput("-",
539 [](raw_ostream
&Out
) -> Error
{
541 return Error::success();
546 std::string CapturedStdOut
= testing::internal::GetCapturedStdout();
547 EXPECT_EQ(CapturedStdOut
, "HelloWorld");