2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 // Overall mdspan synopsis
15 // [mdspan.extents], class template extents
16 template<class IndexType, size_t... Extents>
19 // [mdspan.extents.dextents], alias template dextents
20 template<class IndexType, size_t Rank>
21 using dextents = see below;
23 // [mdspan.extents.dims], alias template dims
24 template<size_t Rank, class IndexType = size_t>
25 using dims = see below; // since C++26
27 // [mdspan.layout], layout mapping
32 // [mdspan.accessor.default], class template default_accessor
33 template<class ElementType>
34 class default_accessor;
36 // [mdspan.mdspan], class template mdspan
37 template<class ElementType, class Extents, class LayoutPolicy = layout_right,
38 class AccessorPolicy = default_accessor<ElementType>>
39 class mdspan; // not implemented yet
45 template<class _IndexType, size_t... _Extents>
48 using index_type = _IndexType;
49 using size_type = make_unsigned_t<index_type>;
50 using rank_type = size_t;
52 // [mdspan.extents.obs], observers of the multidimensional index space
53 static constexpr rank_type rank() noexcept { return sizeof...(_Extents); }
54 static constexpr rank_type rank_dynamic() noexcept { return dynamic-index(rank()); }
55 static constexpr size_t static_extent(rank_type) noexcept;
56 constexpr index_type extent(rank_type) const noexcept;
58 // [mdspan.extents.cons], constructors
59 constexpr extents() noexcept = default;
61 template<class _OtherIndexType, size_t... _OtherExtents>
62 constexpr explicit(see below)
63 extents(const extents<_OtherIndexType, _OtherExtents...>&) noexcept;
64 template<class... _OtherIndexTypes>
65 constexpr explicit extents(_OtherIndexTypes...) noexcept;
66 template<class _OtherIndexType, size_t N>
67 constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic())
68 extents(span<_OtherIndexType, N>) noexcept;
69 template<class _OtherIndexType, size_t N>
70 constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic())
71 extents(const array<_OtherIndexType, N>&) noexcept;
73 // [mdspan.extents.cmp], comparison operators
74 template<class _OtherIndexType, size_t... _OtherExtents>
75 friend constexpr bool operator==(const extents&,
76 const extents<_OtherIndexType, _OtherExtents...>&) noexcept;
79 // libcxx note: we do not use an array here, but we need to preserve the as-if behavior
80 // for example the default constructor must zero initialize dynamic extents
81 array<index_type, rank_dynamic()> dynamic-extents{}; // exposition only
84 template<class... Integrals>
85 explicit extents(Integrals...)
89 // layout_left synopsis
92 template<class Extents>
93 class layout_left::mapping {
95 using extents_type = Extents;
96 using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
97 using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
98 using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
99 using layout_type = layout_left;
101 // [mdspan.layout.right.cons], constructors
102 constexpr mapping() noexcept = default;
103 constexpr mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
104 constexpr mapping(const extents_type&) noexcept;
105 template<class OtherExtents>
106 constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<OtherExtents, extents_type>)
107 mapping(const mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
108 template<class OtherExtents>
109 constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<OtherExtents, extents_type>)
110 mapping(const layout_right::mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
111 template<class OtherExtents>
112 constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
113 mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
115 constexpr mapping& operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
117 // [mdspan.layout.right.obs], observers
118 constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return extents_; }
120 constexpr index_type required_span_size() const noexcept;
122 template<class... Indices>
123 constexpr index_type operator()(Indices...) const noexcept;
125 static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
126 static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
127 static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
129 static constexpr bool is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
130 static constexpr bool is_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
131 static constexpr bool is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
133 constexpr index_type stride(rank_type) const noexcept;
135 template<class OtherExtents>
136 friend constexpr bool operator==(const mapping&, const mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
139 extents_type extents_{}; // exposition only
143 // layout_right synopsis
146 template<class Extents>
147 class layout_right::mapping {
149 using extents_type = Extents;
150 using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
151 using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
152 using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
153 using layout_type = layout_right;
155 // [mdspan.layout.right.cons], constructors
156 constexpr mapping() noexcept = default;
157 constexpr mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
158 constexpr mapping(const extents_type&) noexcept;
159 template<class OtherExtents>
160 constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<OtherExtents, extents_type>)
161 mapping(const mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
162 template<class OtherExtents>
163 constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<OtherExtents, extents_type>)
164 mapping(const layout_left::mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
165 template<class OtherExtents>
166 constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
167 mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
169 constexpr mapping& operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
171 // [mdspan.layout.right.obs], observers
172 constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return extents_; }
174 constexpr index_type required_span_size() const noexcept;
176 template<class... Indices>
177 constexpr index_type operator()(Indices...) const noexcept;
179 static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
180 static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
181 static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
183 static constexpr bool is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
184 static constexpr bool is_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
185 static constexpr bool is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
187 constexpr index_type stride(rank_type) const noexcept;
189 template<class OtherExtents>
190 friend constexpr bool operator==(const mapping&, const mapping<OtherExtents>&) noexcept;
193 extents_type extents_{}; // exposition only
197 // layout_stride synopsis
200 template<class Extents>
201 class layout_stride::mapping {
203 using extents_type = Extents;
204 using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
205 using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
206 using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
207 using layout_type = layout_stride;
210 static constexpr rank_type rank_ = extents_type::rank(); // exposition only
213 // [mdspan.layout.stride.cons], constructors
214 constexpr mapping() noexcept;
215 constexpr mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
216 template<class OtherIndexType>
217 constexpr mapping(const extents_type&, span<OtherIndexType, rank_>) noexcept;
218 template<class OtherIndexType>
219 constexpr mapping(const extents_type&, const array<OtherIndexType, rank_>&) noexcept;
221 template<class StridedLayoutMapping>
222 constexpr explicit(see below) mapping(const StridedLayoutMapping&) noexcept;
224 constexpr mapping& operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
226 // [mdspan.layout.stride.obs], observers
227 constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return extents_; }
228 constexpr array<index_type, rank_> strides() const noexcept { return strides_; }
230 constexpr index_type required_span_size() const noexcept;
232 template<class... Indices>
233 constexpr index_type operator()(Indices...) const noexcept;
235 static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
236 static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return false; }
237 static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
239 static constexpr bool is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
240 constexpr bool is_exhaustive() const noexcept;
241 static constexpr bool is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
243 constexpr index_type stride(rank_type i) const noexcept { return strides_[i]; }
245 template<class OtherMapping>
246 friend constexpr bool operator==(const mapping&, const OtherMapping&) noexcept;
249 extents_type extents_{}; // exposition only
250 array<index_type, rank_> strides_{}; // exposition only
254 // default_accessor synopsis
257 template<class ElementType>
258 struct default_accessor {
259 using offset_policy = default_accessor;
260 using element_type = ElementType;
261 using reference = ElementType&;
262 using data_handle_type = ElementType*;
264 constexpr default_accessor() noexcept = default;
265 template<class OtherElementType>
266 constexpr default_accessor(default_accessor<OtherElementType>) noexcept;
267 constexpr reference access(data_handle_type p, size_t i) const noexcept;
268 constexpr data_handle_type offset(data_handle_type p, size_t i) const noexcept;
275 template<class ElementType, class Extents, class LayoutPolicy = layout_right,
276 class AccessorPolicy = default_accessor<ElementType>>
279 using extents_type = Extents;
280 using layout_type = LayoutPolicy;
281 using accessor_type = AccessorPolicy;
282 using mapping_type = typename layout_type::template mapping<extents_type>;
283 using element_type = ElementType;
284 using value_type = remove_cv_t<element_type>;
285 using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
286 using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
287 using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
288 using data_handle_type = typename accessor_type::data_handle_type;
289 using reference = typename accessor_type::reference;
291 static constexpr rank_type rank() noexcept { return extents_type::rank(); }
292 static constexpr rank_type rank_dynamic() noexcept { return extents_type::rank_dynamic(); }
293 static constexpr size_t static_extent(rank_type r) noexcept
294 { return extents_type::static_extent(r); }
295 constexpr index_type extent(rank_type r) const noexcept { return extents().extent(r); }
297 // [mdspan.mdspan.cons], constructors
299 constexpr mdspan(const mdspan& rhs) = default;
300 constexpr mdspan(mdspan&& rhs) = default;
302 template<class... OtherIndexTypes>
303 constexpr explicit mdspan(data_handle_type ptr, OtherIndexTypes... exts);
304 template<class OtherIndexType, size_t N>
305 constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic())
306 mdspan(data_handle_type p, span<OtherIndexType, N> exts);
307 template<class OtherIndexType, size_t N>
308 constexpr explicit(N != rank_dynamic())
309 mdspan(data_handle_type p, const array<OtherIndexType, N>& exts);
310 constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type p, const extents_type& ext);
311 constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type p, const mapping_type& m);
312 constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type p, const mapping_type& m, const accessor_type& a);
314 template<class OtherElementType, class OtherExtents,
315 class OtherLayoutPolicy, class OtherAccessorPolicy>
316 constexpr explicit(see below)
317 mdspan(const mdspan<OtherElementType, OtherExtents,
318 OtherLayoutPolicy, OtherAccessorPolicy>& other);
320 constexpr mdspan& operator=(const mdspan& rhs) = default;
321 constexpr mdspan& operator=(mdspan&& rhs) = default;
323 // [mdspan.mdspan.members], members
324 template<class... OtherIndexTypes>
325 constexpr reference operator[](OtherIndexTypes... indices) const;
326 template<class OtherIndexType>
327 constexpr reference operator[](span<OtherIndexType, rank()> indices) const;
328 template<class OtherIndexType>
329 constexpr reference operator[](const array<OtherIndexType, rank()>& indices) const;
331 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
332 [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
334 friend constexpr void swap(mdspan& x, mdspan& y) noexcept;
336 constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return map_.extents(); }
337 constexpr const data_handle_type& data_handle() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
338 constexpr const mapping_type& mapping() const noexcept { return map_; }
339 constexpr const accessor_type& accessor() const noexcept { return acc_; }
341 // per LWG-4021 "mdspan::is_always_meow() should be noexcept"
342 static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept
343 { return mapping_type::is_always_unique(); }
344 static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept
345 { return mapping_type::is_always_exhaustive(); }
346 static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept
347 { return mapping_type::is_always_strided(); }
349 constexpr bool is_unique() const
350 { return map_.is_unique(); }
351 constexpr bool is_exhaustive() const
352 { return map_.is_exhaustive(); }
353 constexpr bool is_strided() const
354 { return map_.is_strided(); }
355 constexpr index_type stride(rank_type r) const
356 { return map_.stride(r); }
359 accessor_type acc_; // exposition only
360 mapping_type map_; // exposition only
361 data_handle_type ptr_; // exposition only
364 template<class CArray>
365 requires(is_array_v<CArray> && rank_v<CArray> == 1)
367 -> mdspan<remove_all_extents_t<CArray>, extents<size_t, extent_v<CArray, 0>>>;
369 template<class Pointer>
370 requires(is_pointer_v<remove_reference_t<Pointer>>)
372 -> mdspan<remove_pointer_t<remove_reference_t<Pointer>>, extents<size_t>>;
374 template<class ElementType, class... Integrals>
375 requires((is_convertible_v<Integrals, size_t> && ...) && sizeof...(Integrals) > 0)
376 explicit mdspan(ElementType*, Integrals...)
377 -> mdspan<ElementType, dextents<size_t, sizeof...(Integrals)>>; // until C++26
378 template<class ElementType, class... Integrals>
379 requires((is_convertible_v<Integrals, size_t> && ...) && sizeof...(Integrals) > 0)
380 explicit mdspan(ElementType*, Integrals...)
381 -> mdspan<ElementType, extents<size_t, maybe-static-ext<Integrals>...>>; // since C++26
383 template<class ElementType, class OtherIndexType, size_t N>
384 mdspan(ElementType*, span<OtherIndexType, N>)
385 -> mdspan<ElementType, dextents<size_t, N>>;
387 template<class ElementType, class OtherIndexType, size_t N>
388 mdspan(ElementType*, const array<OtherIndexType, N>&)
389 -> mdspan<ElementType, dextents<size_t, N>>;
391 template<class ElementType, class IndexType, size_t... ExtentsPack>
392 mdspan(ElementType*, const extents<IndexType, ExtentsPack...>&)
393 -> mdspan<ElementType, extents<IndexType, ExtentsPack...>>;
395 template<class ElementType, class MappingType>
396 mdspan(ElementType*, const MappingType&)
397 -> mdspan<ElementType, typename MappingType::extents_type,
398 typename MappingType::layout_type>;
400 template<class MappingType, class AccessorType>
401 mdspan(const typename AccessorType::data_handle_type&, const MappingType&,
403 -> mdspan<typename AccessorType::element_type, typename MappingType::extents_type,
404 typename MappingType::layout_type, AccessorType>;
408 #ifndef _LIBCPP_MDSPAN
409 #define _LIBCPP_MDSPAN
413 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
414 # include <__fwd/mdspan.h>
415 # include <__mdspan/default_accessor.h>
416 # include <__mdspan/extents.h>
417 # include <__mdspan/layout_left.h>
418 # include <__mdspan/layout_right.h>
419 # include <__mdspan/layout_stride.h>
420 # include <__mdspan/mdspan.h>
425 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
426 # pragma GCC system_header
429 #endif // _LIBCPP_MDSPAN