compiler-rt/lib/xray/xray_mips64.cpp

   1 //===-- xray_mips64.cpp -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8 //
   9 // This file is a part of XRay, a dynamic runtime instrumentation system.
  10 //
  11 // Implementation of MIPS64-specific routines.
  12 //
  13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  14 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
  15 #include "xray_defs.h"
  16 #include "xray_interface_internal.h"
  17 #include <atomic>
  18
  19 namespace __xray {
  20
  21 // The machine codes for some instructions used in runtime patching.
  22 enum PatchOpcodes : uint32_t {
  23   PO_DADDIU = 0x64000000, // daddiu rt, rs, imm
  24   PO_SD = 0xFC000000,     // sd rt, base(offset)
  25   PO_LUI = 0x3C000000,    // lui rt, imm
  26   PO_ORI = 0x34000000,    // ori rt, rs, imm
  27   PO_DSLL = 0x00000038,   // dsll rd, rt, sa
  28   PO_JALR = 0x00000009,   // jalr rs
  29   PO_LD = 0xDC000000,     // ld rt, base(offset)
  30   PO_B60 = 0x1000000f,    // b #60
  31   PO_NOP = 0x0,           // nop
  32 };
  33
  34 enum RegNum : uint32_t {
  35   RN_T0 = 0xC,
  36   RN_T9 = 0x19,
  37   RN_RA = 0x1F,
  38   RN_SP = 0x1D,
  39 };
  40
  41 inline static uint32_t encodeInstruction(uint32_t Opcode, uint32_t Rs,
  42                                          uint32_t Rt,
  43                                          uint32_t Imm) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
  44   return (Opcode | Rs << 21 | Rt << 16 | Imm);
  45 }
  46
  47 inline static uint32_t
  48 encodeSpecialInstruction(uint32_t Opcode, uint32_t Rs, uint32_t Rt, uint32_t Rd,
  49                          uint32_t Imm) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
  50   return (Rs << 21 | Rt << 16 | Rd << 11 | Imm << 6 | Opcode);
  51 }
  52
  53 inline static bool patchSled(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
  54                              const XRaySledEntry &Sled,
  55                              void (*TracingHook)()) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
  56   // When |Enable| == true,
  57   // We replace the following compile-time stub (sled):
  58   //
  59   // xray_sled_n:
  60   //    B .tmpN
  61   //    15 NOPs (60 bytes)
  62   //    .tmpN
  63   //
  64   // With the following runtime patch:
  65   //
  66   // xray_sled_n (64-bit):
  67   //    daddiu sp, sp, -16                      ;create stack frame
  68   //    nop
  69   //    sd ra, 8(sp)                            ;save return address
  70   //    sd t9, 0(sp)                            ;save register t9
  71   //    lui t9, %highest(__xray_FunctionEntry/Exit)
  72   //    ori t9, t9, %higher(__xray_FunctionEntry/Exit)
  73   //    dsll t9, t9, 16
  74   //    ori t9, t9, %hi(__xray_FunctionEntry/Exit)
  75   //    dsll t9, t9, 16
  76   //    ori t9, t9, %lo(__xray_FunctionEntry/Exit)
  77   //    lui t0, %hi(function_id)
  78   //    jalr t9                                 ;call Tracing hook
  79   //    ori t0, t0, %lo(function_id)            ;pass function id (delay slot)
  80   //    ld t9, 0(sp)                            ;restore register t9
  81   //    ld ra, 8(sp)                            ;restore return address
  82   //    daddiu sp, sp, 16                       ;delete stack frame
  83   //
  84   // Replacement of the first 4-byte instruction should be the last and atomic
  85   // operation, so that the user code which reaches the sled concurrently
  86   // either jumps over the whole sled, or executes the whole sled when the
  87   // latter is ready.
  88   //
  89   // When |Enable|==false, we set back the first instruction in the sled to be
  90   //   B #60
  91
  92   if (Enable) {
  93     uint32_t LoTracingHookAddr =
  94         reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(TracingHook) & 0xffff;
  95     uint32_t HiTracingHookAddr =
  96         (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(TracingHook) >> 16) & 0xffff;
  97     uint32_t HigherTracingHookAddr =
  98         (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(TracingHook) >> 32) & 0xffff;
  99     uint32_t HighestTracingHookAddr =
 100         (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(TracingHook) >> 48) & 0xffff;
 101     uint32_t LoFunctionID = FuncId & 0xffff;
 102     uint32_t HiFunctionID = (FuncId >> 16) & 0xffff;
 103     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 8) = encodeInstruction(
 104         PatchOpcodes::PO_SD, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_RA, 0x8);
 105     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 12) = encodeInstruction(
 106         PatchOpcodes::PO_SD, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_T9, 0x0);
 107     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 16) = encodeInstruction(
 108         PatchOpcodes::PO_LUI, 0x0, RegNum::RN_T9, HighestTracingHookAddr);
 109     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 20) =
 110         encodeInstruction(PatchOpcodes::PO_ORI, RegNum::RN_T9, RegNum::RN_T9,
 111                           HigherTracingHookAddr);
 112     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 24) = encodeSpecialInstruction(
 113         PatchOpcodes::PO_DSLL, 0x0, RegNum::RN_T9, RegNum::RN_T9, 0x10);
 114     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 28) = encodeInstruction(
 115         PatchOpcodes::PO_ORI, RegNum::RN_T9, RegNum::RN_T9, HiTracingHookAddr);
 116     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 32) = encodeSpecialInstruction(
 117         PatchOpcodes::PO_DSLL, 0x0, RegNum::RN_T9, RegNum::RN_T9, 0x10);
 118     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 36) = encodeInstruction(
 119         PatchOpcodes::PO_ORI, RegNum::RN_T9, RegNum::RN_T9, LoTracingHookAddr);
 120     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 40) = encodeInstruction(
 121         PatchOpcodes::PO_LUI, 0x0, RegNum::RN_T0, HiFunctionID);
 122     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 44) = encodeSpecialInstruction(
 123         PatchOpcodes::PO_JALR, RegNum::RN_T9, 0x0, RegNum::RN_RA, 0X0);
 124     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 48) = encodeInstruction(
 125         PatchOpcodes::PO_ORI, RegNum::RN_T0, RegNum::RN_T0, LoFunctionID);
 126     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 52) = encodeInstruction(
 127         PatchOpcodes::PO_LD, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_T9, 0x0);
 128     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 56) = encodeInstruction(
 129         PatchOpcodes::PO_LD, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_RA, 0x8);
 130     *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Sled.Address + 60) = encodeInstruction(
 131         PatchOpcodes::PO_DADDIU, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_SP, 0x10);
 132     uint32_t CreateStackSpace = encodeInstruction(
 133         PatchOpcodes::PO_DADDIU, RegNum::RN_SP, RegNum::RN_SP, 0xfff0);
 134     std::atomic_store_explicit(
 135         reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t> *>(Sled.Address),
 136         CreateStackSpace, std::memory_order_release);
 137   } else {
 138     std::atomic_store_explicit(
 139         reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t> *>(Sled.Address),
 140         uint32_t(PatchOpcodes::PO_B60), std::memory_order_release);
 141   }
 142   return true;
 143 }
 144
 145 bool patchFunctionEntry(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
 146                         const XRaySledEntry &Sled,
 147                         void (*Trampoline)()) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 148   return patchSled(Enable, FuncId, Sled, Trampoline);
 149 }
 150
 151 bool patchFunctionExit(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
 152                        const XRaySledEntry &Sled) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 153   return patchSled(Enable, FuncId, Sled, __xray_FunctionExit);
 154 }
 155
 156 bool patchFunctionTailExit(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
 157                            const XRaySledEntry &Sled) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 158   // FIXME: In the future we'd need to distinguish between non-tail exits and
 159   // tail exits for better information preservation.
 160   return patchSled(Enable, FuncId, Sled, __xray_FunctionExit);
 161 }
 162
 163 bool patchCustomEvent(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
 164                       const XRaySledEntry &Sled) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 165   // FIXME: Implement in mips64?
 166   return false;
 167 }
 168
 169 bool patchTypedEvent(const bool Enable, const uint32_t FuncId,
 170                      const XRaySledEntry &Sled) XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 171   // FIXME: Implement in mips64?
 172   return false;
 173 }
 174 } // namespace __xray
 175
 176 extern "C" void __xray_ArgLoggerEntry() XRAY_NEVER_INSTRUMENT {
 177   // FIXME: this will have to be implemented in the trampoline assembly file
 178 }