2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
11 #define _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
21 class shared_mutex // C++17
27 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
28 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
30 // Exclusive ownership
31 void lock(); // blocking
36 void lock_shared(); // blocking
37 bool try_lock_shared();
40 typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
41 native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
44 class shared_timed_mutex
48 ~shared_timed_mutex();
50 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
51 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
53 // Exclusive ownership
54 void lock(); // blocking
56 template <class Rep, class Period>
57 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
58 template <class Clock, class Duration>
59 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
63 void lock_shared(); // blocking
64 bool try_lock_shared();
65 template <class Rep, class Period>
67 try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
68 template <class Clock, class Duration>
70 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
74 template <class Mutex>
78 typedef Mutex mutex_type;
81 shared_lock() noexcept;
82 explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& m); // blocking
83 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept;
84 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t);
85 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
86 template <class Clock, class Duration>
87 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
88 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
89 template <class Rep, class Period>
90 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
91 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
94 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
95 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
97 shared_lock(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
98 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
100 void lock(); // blocking
102 template <class Rep, class Period>
103 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
104 template <class Clock, class Duration>
105 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
109 void swap(shared_lock& u) noexcept;
110 mutex_type* release() noexcept;
113 bool owns_lock() const noexcept;
114 explicit operator bool () const noexcept;
115 mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept;
118 template <class Mutex>
119 void swap(shared_lock<Mutex>& x, shared_lock<Mutex>& y) noexcept;
127 #if _LIBCPP_HAS_THREADS
129 # include <__chrono/duration.h>
130 # include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
131 # include <__chrono/time_point.h>
132 # include <__condition_variable/condition_variable.h>
133 # include <__memory/addressof.h>
134 # include <__mutex/mutex.h>
135 # include <__mutex/tag_types.h>
136 # include <__mutex/unique_lock.h>
137 # include <__system_error/throw_system_error.h>
138 # include <__utility/swap.h>
143 # include <__undef_macros>
145 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
147 # if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
148 # pragma GCC system_header
151 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
153 struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __shared_mutex_base {
155 condition_variable __gate1_;
156 condition_variable __gate2_;
159 static const unsigned __write_entered_ = 1U << (sizeof(unsigned) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1);
160 static const unsigned __n_readers_ = ~__write_entered_;
162 __shared_mutex_base();
163 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__shared_mutex_base() = default;
165 __shared_mutex_base(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
166 __shared_mutex_base& operator=(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
168 // Exclusive ownership
169 void lock(); // blocking
174 void lock_shared(); // blocking
175 bool try_lock_shared();
176 void unlock_shared();
178 // typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
179 // native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
182 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
183 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__capability__("shared_mutex")) shared_mutex {
184 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
187 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_mutex() : __base_() {}
188 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_mutex() = default;
190 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
191 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
193 // Exclusive ownership
194 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__()) {
195 return __base_.lock();
197 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
198 return __base_.try_lock();
200 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__()) {
201 return __base_.unlock();
205 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__()) {
206 return __base_.lock_shared();
208 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared()
209 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
210 return __base_.try_lock_shared();
212 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__()) {
213 return __base_.unlock_shared();
216 // typedef __shared_mutex_base::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
217 // _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI native_handle_type native_handle() { return __base::unlock_shared(); }
221 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
222 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__capability__("shared_timed_mutex")) shared_timed_mutex {
223 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
226 shared_timed_mutex();
227 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_timed_mutex() = default;
229 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
230 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
232 // Exclusive ownership
233 void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__());
234 bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
235 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
236 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
237 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
238 return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
240 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
241 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
242 try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
243 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
244 void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__());
247 void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__());
248 bool try_lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
249 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
250 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
251 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
252 return try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
254 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
255 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
256 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
257 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
258 void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__());
261 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
262 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
263 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
264 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) {
266 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
267 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0)
269 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
273 __base_.__state_ |= __base_.__write_entered_;
274 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) {
276 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate2_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
277 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == 0)
279 if (__status == cv_status::timeout) {
280 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__write_entered_;
281 __base_.__gate1_.notify_all();
289 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
290 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
291 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
292 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) ||
293 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == __base_.__n_readers_) {
295 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
296 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0 &&
297 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) < __base_.__n_readers_)
299 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
303 unsigned __num_readers = (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) + 1;
304 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__n_readers_;
305 __base_.__state_ |= __num_readers;
309 template <class _Mutex>
312 typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
319 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
321 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& __m) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {
325 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
326 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)),
329 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
330 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared()) {}
332 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
334 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
335 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
336 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_until(__abs_time)) {}
338 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
339 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
340 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_for(__rel_time)) {}
342 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_lock() {
344 __m_->unlock_shared();
347 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
348 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
350 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT : __m_(__u.__m_), __owns_(__u.__owns_) {
355 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
357 __m_->unlock_shared();
361 __owns_ = __u.__owns_;
367 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock();
368 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock();
369 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
370 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time);
371 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
372 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time);
373 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock();
376 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
377 std::swap(__m_, __u.__m_);
378 std::swap(__owns_, __u.__owns_);
381 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* release() _NOEXCEPT {
382 mutex_type* __m = __m_;
389 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owns_lock() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
391 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
393 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* mutex() const _NOEXCEPT { return __m_; }
395 _LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(shared_lock);
397 template <class _Mutex>
398 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::lock() {
400 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::lock: references null mutex");
402 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::lock: already locked");
407 template <class _Mutex>
408 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock() {
410 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock: references null mutex");
412 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock: already locked");
413 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared();
417 template <class _Mutex>
418 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
419 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d) {
421 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: references null mutex");
423 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: already locked");
424 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_for(__d);
428 template <class _Mutex>
429 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
430 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t) {
432 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: references null mutex");
434 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: already locked");
435 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_until(__t);
439 template <class _Mutex>
440 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::unlock() {
442 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::unlock: not locked");
443 __m_->unlock_shared();
447 template <class _Mutex>
448 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock<_Mutex>& __x, shared_lock<_Mutex>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
452 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
454 # endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
458 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREADS
460 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
461 # include <system_error>
464 #endif // _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX