2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
11 #define _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW
23 // 7.2, Class template basic_string_view
24 template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
25 class basic_string_view;
27 template<class charT, class traits>
28 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true;
30 template<class charT, class traits>
31 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> = true; // C++20
33 // 7.9, basic_string_view non-member comparison functions
34 template<class charT, class traits>
35 constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
36 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
37 template<class charT, class traits> // Removed in C++20
38 constexpr bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
39 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
40 template<class charT, class traits> // Removed in C++20
41 constexpr bool operator< (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
42 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
43 template<class charT, class traits> // Removed in C++20
44 constexpr bool operator> (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
45 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
46 template<class charT, class traits> // Removed in C++20
47 constexpr bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
48 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
49 template<class charT, class traits> // Removed in C++20
50 constexpr bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
51 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
52 template<class charT, class traits> // Since C++20
53 constexpr see below operator<=>(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
54 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
56 // see below, sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
58 // 7.10, Inserters and extractors
59 template<class charT, class traits>
60 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
61 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
62 basic_string_view<charT, traits> str);
64 // basic_string_view typedef names
65 typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view;
66 typedef basic_string_view<char8_t> u8string_view; // C++20
67 typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
68 typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
69 typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t> wstring_view;
71 template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
72 class basic_string_view {
75 typedef traits traits_type;
76 typedef charT value_type;
77 typedef charT* pointer;
78 typedef const charT* const_pointer;
79 typedef charT& reference;
80 typedef const charT& const_reference;
81 typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;
82 typedef const_iterator iterator;
83 typedef reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
84 typedef const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
85 typedef size_t size_type;
86 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
87 static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
89 // 7.3, basic_string_view constructors and assignment operators
90 constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept;
91 constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
92 basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
93 template<class Allocator>
94 constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str);
95 basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete; // C++23
96 constexpr basic_string_view(const charT* str, size_type len);
97 template <class It, class End>
98 constexpr basic_string_view(It begin, End end); // C++20
99 template <class Range>
100 constexpr basic_string_view(Range&& r); // C++23
102 // 7.4, basic_string_view iterator support
103 constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
104 constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
105 constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
106 constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
107 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
108 const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
109 const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
110 const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
112 // 7.5, basic_string_view capacity
113 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
114 constexpr size_type length() const noexcept;
115 constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
116 constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
118 // 7.6, basic_string_view element access
119 constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
120 constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
121 constexpr const_reference front() const;
122 constexpr const_reference back() const;
123 constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;
125 // 7.7, basic_string_view modifiers
126 constexpr void remove_prefix(size_type n);
127 constexpr void remove_suffix(size_type n);
128 constexpr void swap(basic_string_view& s) noexcept;
130 size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const; // constexpr in C++20
132 constexpr basic_string_view substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
133 constexpr int compare(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;
134 constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s) const;
135 constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
136 basic_string_view s, size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
137 constexpr int compare(const charT* s) const;
138 constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const charT* s) const;
139 constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
140 const charT* s, size_type n2) const;
141 constexpr size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
142 constexpr size_type find(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
143 constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
144 constexpr size_type find(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
145 constexpr size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
146 constexpr size_type rfind(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
147 constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
148 constexpr size_type rfind(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
149 constexpr size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
150 constexpr size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
151 constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
152 constexpr size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
153 constexpr size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
154 constexpr size_type find_last_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
155 constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
156 constexpr size_type find_last_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
157 constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
158 constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
159 constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
160 constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
161 constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
162 constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(charT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
163 constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
164 constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept; // noexcept as an extension
166 constexpr bool starts_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++20
167 constexpr bool starts_with(charT c) const noexcept; // C++20
168 constexpr bool starts_with(const charT* s) const; // C++20
169 constexpr bool ends_with(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++20
170 constexpr bool ends_with(charT c) const noexcept; // C++20
171 constexpr bool ends_with(const charT* s) const; // C++20
173 constexpr bool contains(basic_string_view s) const noexcept; // C++23
174 constexpr bool contains(charT c) const noexcept; // C++23
175 constexpr bool contains(const charT* s) const; // C++23
178 const_pointer data_; // exposition only
179 size_type size_; // exposition only
182 // basic_string_view deduction guides
183 template<class It, class End>
184 basic_string_view(It, End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<It>>; // C++20
185 template<class Range>
186 basic_string_view(Range&&) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<Range>>; // C++23
188 // 7.11, Hash support
189 template <class T> struct hash;
190 template <> struct hash<string_view>;
191 template <> struct hash<u8string_view>; // C++20
192 template <> struct hash<u16string_view>;
193 template <> struct hash<u32string_view>;
194 template <> struct hash<wstring_view>;
196 constexpr basic_string_view<char> operator""sv(const char *str, size_t len) noexcept;
197 constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t> operator""sv(const wchar_t *str, size_t len) noexcept;
198 constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t> operator""sv(const char8_t *str, size_t len) noexcept; // C++20
199 constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t> operator""sv(const char16_t *str, size_t len) noexcept;
200 constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t> operator""sv(const char32_t *str, size_t len) noexcept;
208 #include <__algorithm/min.h>
211 #include <__cstddef/nullptr_t.h>
212 #include <__cstddef/ptrdiff_t.h>
213 #include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
214 #include <__functional/hash.h>
215 #include <__functional/unary_function.h>
216 #include <__fwd/ostream.h>
217 #include <__fwd/string.h>
218 #include <__fwd/string_view.h>
219 #include <__iterator/bounded_iter.h>
220 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
221 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
222 #include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
223 #include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
224 #include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
225 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
226 #include <__ranges/data.h>
227 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
228 #include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
229 #include <__ranges/size.h>
230 #include <__string/char_traits.h>
231 #include <__type_traits/is_array.h>
232 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
233 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
234 #include <__type_traits/is_standard_layout.h>
235 #include <__type_traits/is_trivial.h>
236 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
237 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
238 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
244 // standard-mandated includes
247 #include <__iterator/access.h>
248 #include <__iterator/data.h>
249 #include <__iterator/empty.h>
250 #include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
251 #include <__iterator/size.h>
253 // [string.view.synop]
256 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
257 # pragma GCC system_header
261 #include <__undef_macros>
263 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
265 // TODO: This is a workaround for some vendors to carry a downstream diff to accept `nullptr` in
266 // string_view constructors. This can be refactored when this exact form isn't needed anymore.
267 template <class _Traits>
268 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR inline size_t
269 __char_traits_length_checked(const typename _Traits::char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT {
270 // This needs to be a single statement for C++11 constexpr
271 return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
272 __s != nullptr, "null pointer passed to non-null argument of char_traits<...>::length"),
273 _Traits::length(__s);
276 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
277 class basic_string_view {
280 using traits_type = _Traits;
281 using value_type = _CharT;
282 using pointer = _CharT*;
283 using const_pointer = const _CharT*;
284 using reference = _CharT&;
285 using const_reference = const _CharT&;
286 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS)
287 using const_iterator = __bounded_iter<const_pointer>;
288 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_USE_WRAP_ITER_IN_STD_STRING_VIEW)
289 using const_iterator = __wrap_iter<const_pointer>;
291 using const_iterator = const_pointer;
293 using iterator = const_iterator;
294 using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
295 using reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator;
296 using size_type = size_t;
297 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
298 static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_type npos = -1; // size_type(-1);
300 static_assert(!is_array<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string_view must not be an array");
301 static_assert(is_standard_layout<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string_view must be standard-layout");
302 static_assert(is_trivial<value_type>::value, "Character type of basic_string_view must be trivial");
303 static_assert(is_same<_CharT, typename traits_type::char_type>::value,
304 "traits_type::char_type must be the same type as CharT");
306 // [string.view.cons], construct/copy
307 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view() _NOEXCEPT : __data_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
309 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
311 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) _NOEXCEPT = default;
313 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
316 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
317 // Allocations must fit in `ptrdiff_t` for pointer arithmetic to work. If `__len` exceeds it, the input
318 // range could not have been valid. Most likely the caller underflowed some arithmetic and inadvertently
319 // passed in a negative length.
320 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
321 __len <= static_cast<size_type>(numeric_limits<difference_type>::max()),
322 "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): length does not fit in difference_type");
323 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
324 __len == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::string_view(_CharT *, size_t): received nullptr");
328 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
329 template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
330 requires(is_same_v<iter_value_t<_It>, _CharT> && !is_convertible_v<_End, size_type>)
331 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(_It __begin, _End __end)
332 : __data_(std::to_address(__begin)), __size_(__end - __begin) {
333 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
334 (__end - __begin) >= 0, "std::string_view::string_view(iterator, sentinel) received invalid range");
336 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
338 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
339 template <class _Range>
340 requires(!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>, basic_string_view> && ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> &&
341 ranges::sized_range<_Range> && is_same_v<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>, _CharT> &&
342 !is_convertible_v<_Range, const _CharT*> &&
343 (!requires(remove_cvref_t<_Range>& __d) { __d.operator std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>(); }))
344 constexpr explicit _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(_Range&& __r)
345 : __data_(ranges::data(__r)), __size_(ranges::size(__r)) {}
346 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
348 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s)
349 : __data_(__s), __size_(std::__char_traits_length_checked<_Traits>(__s)) {}
351 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
352 basic_string_view(nullptr_t) = delete;
355 // [string.view.iterators], iterators
356 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator begin() const _NOEXCEPT { return cbegin(); }
358 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator end() const _NOEXCEPT { return cend(); }
360 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
361 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
362 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
364 return const_iterator(__data_);
368 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cend() const _NOEXCEPT {
369 #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
370 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
372 return const_iterator(__data_ + __size_);
376 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
377 return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
380 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rend() const _NOEXCEPT {
381 return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
384 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const _NOEXCEPT {
385 return const_reverse_iterator(cend());
388 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX17 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crend() const _NOEXCEPT {
389 return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin());
392 // [string.view.capacity], capacity
393 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type size() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_; }
395 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type length() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_; }
397 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const _NOEXCEPT {
398 return numeric_limits<size_type>::max() / sizeof(value_type);
401 [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool empty() const _NOEXCEPT { return __size_ == 0; }
403 // [string.view.access], element access
404 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference operator[](size_type __pos) const _NOEXCEPT {
405 return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__pos < size(), "string_view[] index out of bounds"), __data_[__pos];
408 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference at(size_type __pos) const {
409 return __pos >= size() ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::at"), __data_[0]) : __data_[__pos];
412 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference front() const _NOEXCEPT {
413 return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "string_view::front(): string is empty"), __data_[0];
416 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reference back() const _NOEXCEPT {
417 return _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "string_view::back(): string is empty"), __data_[__size_ - 1];
420 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_pointer data() const _NOEXCEPT { return __data_; }
422 // [string.view.modifiers], modifiers:
423 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void remove_prefix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
424 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__n <= size(), "remove_prefix() can't remove more than size()");
429 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void remove_suffix(size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT {
430 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__n <= size(), "remove_suffix() can't remove more than size()");
434 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(basic_string_view& __other) _NOEXCEPT {
435 const value_type* __p = __data_;
436 __data_ = __other.__data_;
437 __other.__data_ = __p;
439 size_type __sz = __size_;
440 __size_ = __other.__size_;
441 __other.__size_ = __sz;
444 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 size_type
445 copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const {
447 __throw_out_of_range("string_view::copy");
448 size_type __rlen = std::min(__n, size() - __pos);
449 _Traits::copy(__s, data() + __pos, __rlen);
453 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_string_view substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const {
454 // Use the `__assume_valid` form of the constructor to avoid an unnecessary check. Any substring of a view is a
455 // valid view. In particular, `size()` is known to be smaller than `numeric_limits<difference_type>::max()`, so the
456 // new size is also smaller. See also https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/91634.
457 return __pos > size() ? (__throw_out_of_range("string_view::substr"), basic_string_view())
458 : basic_string_view(__assume_valid(), data() + __pos, std::min(__n, size() - __pos));
461 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 int compare(basic_string_view __sv) const _NOEXCEPT {
462 size_type __rlen = std::min(size(), __sv.size());
463 int __retval = _Traits::compare(data(), __sv.data(), __rlen);
464 if (__retval == 0) // first __rlen chars matched
465 __retval = size() == __sv.size() ? 0 : (size() < __sv.size() ? -1 : 1);
469 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
470 compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv) const {
471 return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv);
474 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
475 compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, basic_string_view __sv, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const {
476 return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv.substr(__pos2, __n2));
479 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int compare(const _CharT* __s) const _NOEXCEPT {
480 return compare(basic_string_view(__s));
483 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
484 compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const {
485 return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s));
488 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int
489 compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n2) const {
490 return substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(basic_string_view(__s, __n2));
494 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
495 find(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
496 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
497 return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
500 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
501 return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
504 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
505 find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
506 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
507 return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
510 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
511 find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
512 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
513 return std::__str_find<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
514 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
518 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
519 rfind(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
520 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find(): received nullptr");
521 return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
524 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
525 rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
526 return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
529 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
530 rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
531 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
532 return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
535 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
536 rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
537 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::rfind(): received nullptr");
538 return std::__str_rfind<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
539 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
543 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
544 find_first_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
545 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
546 return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
547 data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
550 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
551 find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
552 return find(__c, __pos);
555 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
556 find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
557 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
558 return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
561 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
562 find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
563 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_of(): received nullptr");
564 return std::__str_find_first_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
565 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
569 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
570 find_last_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
571 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
572 return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
573 data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
576 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
577 find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
578 return rfind(__c, __pos);
581 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
582 find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
583 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
584 return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
587 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
588 find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
589 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_of(): received nullptr");
590 return std::__str_find_last_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
591 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
595 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
596 find_first_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
597 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
598 __s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
599 return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
600 data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
603 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
604 find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
605 return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
608 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
609 find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
610 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
611 return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
614 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
615 find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _NOEXCEPT {
616 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_first_not_of(): received nullptr");
617 return std::__str_find_first_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
618 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
622 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
623 find_last_not_of(basic_string_view __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
624 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(
625 __s.size() == 0 || __s.data() != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
626 return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
627 data(), size(), __s.data(), __pos, __s.size());
630 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
631 find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
632 return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __c, __pos);
635 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
636 find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT {
637 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__n == 0 || __s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
638 return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(data(), size(), __s, __pos, __n);
641 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type
642 find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const _NOEXCEPT {
643 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__s != nullptr, "string_view::find_last_not_of(): received nullptr");
644 return std::__str_find_last_not_of<value_type, size_type, traits_type, npos>(
645 data(), size(), __s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
648 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
649 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept {
650 return size() >= __s.size() && compare(0, __s.size(), __s) == 0;
653 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(value_type __c) const noexcept {
654 return !empty() && _Traits::eq(front(), __c);
657 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool starts_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept {
658 return starts_with(basic_string_view(__s));
661 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(basic_string_view __s) const noexcept {
662 return size() >= __s.size() && compare(size() - __s.size(), npos, __s) == 0;
665 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(value_type __c) const noexcept {
666 return !empty() && _Traits::eq(back(), __c);
669 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool ends_with(const value_type* __s) const noexcept {
670 return ends_with(basic_string_view(__s));
674 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
675 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(basic_string_view __sv) const noexcept { return find(__sv) != npos; }
677 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(value_type __c) const noexcept { return find(__c) != npos; }
679 constexpr _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const value_type* __s) const { return find(__s) != npos; }
683 struct __assume_valid {};
685 // This is the same as the pointer and length constructor, but without the additional hardening checks. It is intended
686 // for use within the class, when the class invariants already guarantee the resulting object is valid. The compiler
687 // usually cannot eliminate the redundant checks because it does not know class invariants.
688 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
689 basic_string_view(__assume_valid, const _CharT* __s, size_type __len) _NOEXCEPT
693 const value_type* __data_;
696 template <class, class, class>
697 friend class basic_string;
699 _LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(basic_string_view);
701 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
702 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
703 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
705 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
706 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > = true;
707 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
709 // [string.view.deduct]
711 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
712 template <contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
713 basic_string_view(_It, _End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<_It>>;
714 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
716 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
717 template <ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
718 basic_string_view(_Range) -> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>>;
721 // [string.view.comparison]
723 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
725 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
726 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
727 type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs) noexcept {
728 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
730 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
733 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
734 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator<=>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
735 type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs) noexcept {
736 if constexpr (requires { typename _Traits::comparison_category; }) {
739 __comparison_category<typename _Traits::comparison_category>, "return type is not a comparison category type");
740 return static_cast<typename _Traits::comparison_category>(__lhs.compare(__rhs) <=> 0);
742 return static_cast<weak_ordering>(__lhs.compare(__rhs) <=> 0);
750 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
751 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
752 operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
753 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
755 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
758 // The dummy default template parameters are used to work around a MSVC issue with mangling, see VSO-409326 for details.
759 // This applies to the other sufficient overloads below for the other comparison operators.
760 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
761 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
762 operator==(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
763 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
764 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
766 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
769 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
770 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
771 operator==(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
772 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
773 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
775 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0;
779 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
780 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
781 operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
782 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
784 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
787 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
788 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
789 operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
790 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
791 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
793 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
796 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
797 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
798 operator!=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
799 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
800 if (__lhs.size() != __rhs.size())
802 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0;
806 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
807 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
808 operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
809 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
812 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
813 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
814 operator<(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
815 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
816 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
819 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
820 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
821 operator<(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
822 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
823 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0;
827 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
828 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
829 operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
830 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
833 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
834 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
835 operator>(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
836 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
837 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
840 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
841 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
842 operator>(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
843 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
844 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0;
848 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
849 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
850 operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
851 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
854 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
855 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
856 operator<=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
857 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
858 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
861 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
862 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
863 operator<=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
864 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
865 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0;
869 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
870 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
871 operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
872 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
875 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 1>
876 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
877 operator>=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __lhs,
878 __type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
879 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
882 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, int = 2>
883 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
884 operator>=(__type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> > __lhs,
885 basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __rhs) _NOEXCEPT {
886 return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
889 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
891 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
892 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
893 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str);
895 // [string.view.hash]
896 template <class _CharT>
897 struct __string_view_hash : public __unary_function<basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> >, size_t> {
898 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t operator()(const basic_string_view<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT> > __val) const _NOEXCEPT {
899 return std::__do_string_hash(__val.data(), __val.data() + __val.size());
904 struct hash<basic_string_view<char, char_traits<char> > > : __string_view_hash<char> {};
906 #if _LIBCPP_HAS_CHAR8_T
908 struct hash<basic_string_view<char8_t, char_traits<char8_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char8_t> {};
912 struct hash<basic_string_view<char16_t, char_traits<char16_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char16_t> {};
915 struct hash<basic_string_view<char32_t, char_traits<char32_t> > > : __string_view_hash<char32_t> {};
917 #if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
919 struct hash<basic_string_view<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > > : __string_view_hash<wchar_t> {};
922 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
923 inline namespace literals {
924 inline namespace string_view_literals {
925 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char> operator""sv(const char* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
926 return basic_string_view<char>(__str, __len);
929 # if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
930 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<wchar_t>
931 operator""sv(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
932 return basic_string_view<wchar_t>(__str, __len);
936 # if _LIBCPP_HAS_CHAR8_T
937 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char8_t>
938 operator""sv(const char8_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
939 return basic_string_view<char8_t>(__str, __len);
943 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char16_t>
944 operator""sv(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
945 return basic_string_view<char16_t>(__str, __len);
948 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string_view<char32_t>
949 operator""sv(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len) noexcept {
950 return basic_string_view<char32_t>(__str, __len);
952 } // namespace string_view_literals
953 } // namespace literals
955 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
959 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
960 # include <algorithm>
964 # include <type_traits>
967 #endif // _LIBCPP_STRING_VIEW