1 //===----- CGObjCRuntime.h - Interface to ObjC Runtimes ---------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This provides an abstract class for Objective-C code generation. Concrete
10 // subclasses of this implement code generation for specific Objective-C
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGOBJCRUNTIME_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGOBJCRUNTIME_H
17 #include "CGBuilder.h"
19 #include "CGCleanup.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h" // Selector
23 #include "llvm/ADT/UniqueVector.h"
38 class CodeGenFunction
;
43 class ObjCAtThrowStmt
;
44 class ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt
;
45 class ObjCContainerDecl
;
46 class ObjCCategoryImplDecl
;
47 class ObjCImplementationDecl
;
48 class ObjCInterfaceDecl
;
49 class ObjCMessageExpr
;
51 class ObjCProtocolDecl
;
54 class ObjCStringLiteral
;
55 class BlockDeclRefExpr
;
61 // FIXME: Several methods should be pure virtual but aren't to avoid the
62 // partially-implemented subclass breaking.
64 /// Implements runtime-specific code generation functions.
67 CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
;
68 CGObjCRuntime(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
) : CGM(CGM
) {}
70 // Utility functions for unified ivar access. These need to
71 // eventually be folded into other places (the structure layout
74 /// Compute an offset to the given ivar, suitable for passing to
75 /// EmitValueForIvarAtOffset. Note that the correct handling of
76 /// bit-fields is carefully coordinated by these two, use caution!
78 /// The latter overload is suitable for computing the offset of a
80 uint64_t ComputeIvarBaseOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
81 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*OID
,
82 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
);
83 uint64_t ComputeIvarBaseOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
84 const ObjCImplementationDecl
*OID
,
85 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
);
87 LValue
EmitValueForIvarAtOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
88 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*OID
,
89 llvm::Value
*BaseValue
,
90 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
,
91 unsigned CVRQualifiers
,
93 /// Emits a try / catch statement. This function is intended to be called by
94 /// subclasses, and provides a generic mechanism for generating these, which
95 /// should be usable by all runtimes. The caller must provide the functions
96 /// to call when entering and exiting a \@catch() block, and the function
97 /// used to rethrow exceptions. If the begin and end catch functions are
98 /// NULL, then the function assumes that the EH personality function provides
99 /// the thrown object directly.
100 void EmitTryCatchStmt(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const ObjCAtTryStmt
&S
,
101 llvm::FunctionCallee beginCatchFn
,
102 llvm::FunctionCallee endCatchFn
,
103 llvm::FunctionCallee exceptionRethrowFn
);
105 void EmitInitOfCatchParam(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, llvm::Value
*exn
,
106 const VarDecl
*paramDecl
);
108 /// Emits an \@synchronize() statement, using the \p syncEnterFn and
109 /// \p syncExitFn arguments as the functions called to lock and unlock
110 /// the object. This function can be called by subclasses that use
111 /// zero-cost exception handling.
112 void EmitAtSynchronizedStmt(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
113 const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt
&S
,
114 llvm::FunctionCallee syncEnterFn
,
115 llvm::FunctionCallee syncExitFn
);
118 virtual ~CGObjCRuntime();
120 std::string
getSymbolNameForMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl
*method
,
121 bool includeCategoryName
= true);
123 /// Generate the function required to register all Objective-C components in
124 /// this compilation unit with the runtime library.
125 virtual llvm::Function
*ModuleInitFunction() = 0;
127 /// Get a selector for the specified name and type values.
128 /// The result should have the LLVM type for ASTContext::getObjCSelType().
129 virtual llvm::Value
*GetSelector(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, Selector Sel
) = 0;
131 /// Get the address of a selector for the specified name and type values.
132 /// This is a rarely-used language extension, but sadly it exists.
134 /// The result should have the LLVM type for a pointer to
135 /// ASTContext::getObjCSelType().
136 virtual Address
GetAddrOfSelector(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, Selector Sel
) = 0;
138 /// Get a typed selector.
139 virtual llvm::Value
*GetSelector(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
140 const ObjCMethodDecl
*Method
) = 0;
142 /// Get the type constant to catch for the given ObjC pointer type.
143 /// This is used externally to implement catching ObjC types in C++.
144 /// Runtimes which don't support this should add the appropriate
146 virtual llvm::Constant
*GetEHType(QualType T
) = 0;
148 virtual CatchTypeInfo
getCatchAllTypeInfo() { return { nullptr, 0 }; }
150 /// Generate a constant string object.
151 virtual ConstantAddress
GenerateConstantString(const StringLiteral
*) = 0;
153 /// Generate a category. A category contains a list of methods (and
154 /// accompanying metadata) and a list of protocols.
155 virtual void GenerateCategory(const ObjCCategoryImplDecl
*OCD
) = 0;
157 /// Generate a class structure for this class.
158 virtual void GenerateClass(const ObjCImplementationDecl
*OID
) = 0;
160 /// Register an class alias.
161 virtual void RegisterAlias(const ObjCCompatibleAliasDecl
*OAD
) = 0;
163 /// Generate an Objective-C message send operation.
165 /// \param Method - The method being called, this may be null if synthesizing
166 /// a property setter or getter.
167 virtual CodeGen::RValue
168 GenerateMessageSend(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
169 ReturnValueSlot ReturnSlot
,
172 llvm::Value
*Receiver
,
173 const CallArgList
&CallArgs
,
174 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*Class
= nullptr,
175 const ObjCMethodDecl
*Method
= nullptr) = 0;
177 /// Generate an Objective-C message send operation.
179 /// This variant allows for the call to be substituted with an optimized
182 GeneratePossiblySpecializedMessageSend(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
183 ReturnValueSlot Return
,
186 llvm::Value
*Receiver
,
187 const CallArgList
& Args
,
188 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*OID
,
189 const ObjCMethodDecl
*Method
,
190 bool isClassMessage
);
192 /// Generate an Objective-C message send operation to the super
193 /// class initiated in a method for Class and with the given Self
196 /// \param Method - The method being called, this may be null if synthesizing
197 /// a property setter or getter.
198 virtual CodeGen::RValue
199 GenerateMessageSendSuper(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
200 ReturnValueSlot ReturnSlot
,
203 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*Class
,
207 const CallArgList
&CallArgs
,
208 const ObjCMethodDecl
*Method
= nullptr) = 0;
210 /// Walk the list of protocol references from a class, category or
211 /// protocol to traverse the DAG formed from it's inheritance hierarchy. Find
212 /// the list of protocols that ends each walk at either a runtime
213 /// protocol or a non-runtime protocol with no parents. For the common case of
214 /// just a list of standard runtime protocols this just returns the same list
215 /// that was passed in.
216 std::vector
<const ObjCProtocolDecl
*>
217 GetRuntimeProtocolList(ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator begin
,
218 ObjCProtocolDecl::protocol_iterator end
);
220 /// Emit the code to return the named protocol as an object, as in a
221 /// \@protocol expression.
222 virtual llvm::Value
*GenerateProtocolRef(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
223 const ObjCProtocolDecl
*OPD
) = 0;
225 /// Generate the named protocol. Protocols contain method metadata but no
227 virtual void GenerateProtocol(const ObjCProtocolDecl
*OPD
) = 0;
229 /// GetOrEmitProtocol - Get the protocol object for the given
230 /// declaration, emitting it if necessary. The return value has type
232 virtual llvm::Constant
*GetOrEmitProtocol(const ObjCProtocolDecl
*PD
) = 0;
234 /// Generate a function preamble for a method with the specified
237 // FIXME: Current this just generates the Function definition, but really this
238 // should also be generating the loads of the parameters, as the runtime
239 // should have full control over how parameters are passed.
240 virtual llvm::Function
*GenerateMethod(const ObjCMethodDecl
*OMD
,
241 const ObjCContainerDecl
*CD
) = 0;
243 /// Generates prologue for direct Objective-C Methods.
244 virtual void GenerateDirectMethodPrologue(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
246 const ObjCMethodDecl
*OMD
,
247 const ObjCContainerDecl
*CD
) = 0;
249 /// Return the runtime function for getting properties.
250 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetPropertyGetFunction() = 0;
252 /// Return the runtime function for setting properties.
253 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetPropertySetFunction() = 0;
255 /// Return the runtime function for optimized setting properties.
256 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetOptimizedPropertySetFunction(bool atomic
,
259 // API for atomic copying of qualified aggregates in getter.
260 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetGetStructFunction() = 0;
261 // API for atomic copying of qualified aggregates in setter.
262 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetSetStructFunction() = 0;
263 /// API for atomic copying of qualified aggregates with non-trivial copy
264 /// assignment (c++) in setter.
265 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetCppAtomicObjectSetFunction() = 0;
266 /// API for atomic copying of qualified aggregates with non-trivial copy
267 /// assignment (c++) in getter.
268 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
GetCppAtomicObjectGetFunction() = 0;
270 /// GetClass - Return a reference to the class for the given
272 virtual llvm::Value
*GetClass(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
273 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*OID
) = 0;
276 virtual llvm::Value
*EmitNSAutoreleasePoolClassRef(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
) {
277 llvm_unreachable("autoreleasepool unsupported in this ABI");
280 /// EnumerationMutationFunction - Return the function that's called by the
281 /// compiler when a mutation is detected during foreach iteration.
282 virtual llvm::FunctionCallee
EnumerationMutationFunction() = 0;
284 virtual void EmitSynchronizedStmt(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
285 const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt
&S
) = 0;
286 virtual void EmitTryStmt(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
287 const ObjCAtTryStmt
&S
) = 0;
288 virtual void EmitThrowStmt(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
289 const ObjCAtThrowStmt
&S
,
290 bool ClearInsertionPoint
=true) = 0;
291 virtual llvm::Value
*EmitObjCWeakRead(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
292 Address AddrWeakObj
) = 0;
293 virtual void EmitObjCWeakAssign(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
294 llvm::Value
*src
, Address dest
) = 0;
295 virtual void EmitObjCGlobalAssign(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
296 llvm::Value
*src
, Address dest
,
297 bool threadlocal
=false) = 0;
298 virtual void EmitObjCIvarAssign(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
299 llvm::Value
*src
, Address dest
,
300 llvm::Value
*ivarOffset
) = 0;
301 virtual void EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
302 llvm::Value
*src
, Address dest
) = 0;
304 virtual LValue
EmitObjCValueForIvar(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
306 llvm::Value
*BaseValue
,
307 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
,
308 unsigned CVRQualifiers
) = 0;
309 virtual llvm::Value
*EmitIvarOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
310 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*Interface
,
311 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
) = 0;
312 virtual void EmitGCMemmoveCollectable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
315 llvm::Value
*Size
) = 0;
316 virtual llvm::Constant
*BuildGCBlockLayout(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
317 const CodeGen::CGBlockInfo
&blockInfo
) = 0;
318 virtual llvm::Constant
*BuildRCBlockLayout(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
319 const CodeGen::CGBlockInfo
&blockInfo
) = 0;
320 virtual std::string
getRCBlockLayoutStr(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
321 const CGBlockInfo
&blockInfo
) {
325 /// Returns an i8* which points to the byref layout information.
326 virtual llvm::Constant
*BuildByrefLayout(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
329 struct MessageSendInfo
{
330 const CGFunctionInfo
&CallInfo
;
331 llvm::PointerType
*MessengerType
;
333 MessageSendInfo(const CGFunctionInfo
&callInfo
,
334 llvm::PointerType
*messengerType
)
335 : CallInfo(callInfo
), MessengerType(messengerType
) {}
338 MessageSendInfo
getMessageSendInfo(const ObjCMethodDecl
*method
,
340 CallArgList
&callArgs
);
341 bool canMessageReceiverBeNull(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
342 const ObjCMethodDecl
*method
,
344 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*classReceiver
,
345 llvm::Value
*receiver
);
346 static bool isWeakLinkedClass(const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*cls
);
348 /// Destroy the callee-destroyed arguments of the given method,
349 /// if it has any. Used for nil-receiver paths in message sends.
350 /// Never does anything if the method does not satisfy
351 /// hasParamDestroyedInCallee().
353 /// \param callArgs - just the formal arguments, not including implicit
354 /// arguments such as self and cmd
355 static void destroyCalleeDestroyedArguments(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
356 const ObjCMethodDecl
*method
,
357 const CallArgList
&callArgs
);
359 // FIXME: This probably shouldn't be here, but the code to compute
361 unsigned ComputeBitfieldBitOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenModule
&CGM
,
362 const ObjCInterfaceDecl
*ID
,
363 const ObjCIvarDecl
*Ivar
);
366 /// Creates an instance of an Objective-C runtime class.
367 //TODO: This should include some way of selecting which runtime to target.
368 CGObjCRuntime
*CreateGNUObjCRuntime(CodeGenModule
&CGM
);
369 CGObjCRuntime
*CreateMacObjCRuntime(CodeGenModule
&CGM
);