Add gfx950 mfma instructions to ROCDL dialect (#123361)
[llvm-project.git] / llvm / lib / Target / ARM / Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp
blobfaa0352507fbaf24d0afa37bb6bf4552f577cac0
1 //===- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information -----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
14 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
18 #include "Thumb1InstrInfo.h"
19 #include "ThumbRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "Utils/ARMBaseInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
42 #include <cassert>
43 #include <iterator>
44 #include <vector>
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-frame-lowering"
48 using namespace llvm;
50 Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
51 : ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
53 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
54 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
55 unsigned CFSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
56 // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
57 // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
58 // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
59 // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
60 if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
61 return false;
63 return !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
66 static void
67 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
68 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
69 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
70 const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
71 unsigned ScratchReg, unsigned MIFlags) {
72 // If it would take more than three instructions to adjust the stack pointer
73 // using tADDspi/tSUBspi, load an immediate instead.
74 if (std::abs(NumBytes) > 508 * 3) {
75 // We use a different codepath here from the normal
76 // emitThumbRegPlusImmediate so we don't have to deal with register
77 // scavenging. (Scavenging could try to use the emergency spill slot
78 // before we've actually finished setting up the stack.)
79 if (ScratchReg == ARM::NoRegister)
80 report_fatal_error("Failed to emit Thumb1 stack adjustment");
81 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
82 const ARMSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
83 if (ST.genExecuteOnly()) {
84 unsigned XOInstr = ST.useMovt() ? ARM::t2MOVi32imm : ARM::tMOVi32imm;
85 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XOInstr), ScratchReg)
86 .addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
87 } else {
88 MRI.emitLoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, ScratchReg, 0, NumBytes, ARMCC::AL,
89 0, MIFlags);
91 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDhirr), ARM::SP)
92 .addReg(ARM::SP)
93 .addReg(ScratchReg, RegState::Kill)
94 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
95 .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
96 return;
98 // FIXME: This is assuming the heuristics in emitThumbRegPlusImmediate
99 // won't change.
100 emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
101 MRI, MIFlags);
105 static void emitCallSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
106 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
107 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
108 const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
109 unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
110 emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
111 MRI, MIFlags);
115 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Thumb1FrameLowering::
116 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
117 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
118 const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
119 *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
120 const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
121 static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
122 if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
123 // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
124 // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
125 // ADJCALLSTACKUP -> add, sp, sp, amount
126 MachineInstr &Old = *I;
127 DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
128 unsigned Amount = TII.getFrameSize(Old);
129 if (Amount != 0) {
130 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the
131 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
132 // alignment boundary.
133 Amount = alignTo(Amount, getStackAlign());
135 // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
136 unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
137 if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
138 emitCallSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
139 } else {
140 assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
141 emitCallSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
145 return MBB.erase(I);
148 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
149 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
150 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
151 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
152 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
153 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MF.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
154 const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
155 static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
156 const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
157 *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
159 unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
160 unsigned NumBytes = MFI.getStackSize();
161 assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
162 "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
163 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
164 assert(STI.getPushPopSplitVariation(MF) == ARMSubtarget::SplitR7 &&
165 "Must use R7 spilt for Thumb1");
167 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
168 // to determine the end of the prologue.
169 DebugLoc dl;
171 Register FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
172 Register BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
173 int CFAOffset = 0;
175 // Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
176 NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
177 MFI.setStackSize(NumBytes);
179 // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
180 // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
181 unsigned FRSize = 0, GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
182 int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
184 if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
185 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
186 ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
187 CFAOffset += ArgRegsSaveSize;
188 unsigned CFIIndex =
189 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
190 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
191 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
192 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
195 if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
196 if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
197 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
198 -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
199 ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
200 CFAOffset += NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
201 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
202 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
203 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
204 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
205 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
207 return;
210 bool HasFrameRecordArea = hasFP(MF) && ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FramePtr);
212 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
213 Register Reg = I.getReg();
214 int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
215 if (Reg == FramePtr)
216 FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
217 switch (Reg) {
218 case ARM::R11:
219 if (HasFrameRecordArea) {
220 FRSize += 4;
221 break;
223 [[fallthrough]];
224 case ARM::R8:
225 case ARM::R9:
226 case ARM::R10:
227 GPRCS2Size += 4;
228 break;
229 case ARM::LR:
230 if (HasFrameRecordArea) {
231 FRSize += 4;
232 break;
234 [[fallthrough]];
235 case ARM::R4:
236 case ARM::R5:
237 case ARM::R6:
238 case ARM::R7:
239 GPRCS1Size += 4;
240 break;
241 default:
242 DPRCSSize += 8;
246 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FRPush, GPRCS1Push, GPRCS2Push;
247 if (HasFrameRecordArea) {
248 // Skip Frame Record setup:
249 // push {lr}
250 // mov lr, r11
251 // push {lr}
252 std::advance(MBBI, 2);
253 FRPush = MBBI++;
256 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
257 GPRCS1Push = MBBI;
258 ++MBBI;
261 // Find last push instruction for GPRCS2 - spilling of high registers
262 // (r8-r11) could consist of multiple tPUSH and tMOVr instructions.
263 while (true) {
264 MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldMBBI = MBBI;
265 // Skip a run of tMOVr instructions
266 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tMOVr &&
267 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))
268 MBBI++;
269 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH &&
270 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) {
271 GPRCS2Push = MBBI;
272 MBBI++;
273 } else {
274 // We have reached an instruction which is not a push, so the previous
275 // run of tMOVr instructions (which may have been empty) was not part of
276 // the prologue. Reset MBBI back to the last PUSH of the prologue.
277 MBBI = OldMBBI;
278 break;
282 // Skip past this code sequence, which is emitted to restore the LR if it is
283 // live-in and clobbered by the frame record setup code:
284 // ldr rX, [sp, #Y]
285 // mov lr, rX
286 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi &&
287 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) {
288 ++MBBI;
289 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tMOVr &&
290 MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg() == ARM::LR &&
291 MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) {
292 ++MBBI;
296 // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
297 unsigned DPRCSOffset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize -
298 (FRSize + GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
299 unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
300 unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
301 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
302 if (HasFP)
303 AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
304 NumBytes);
305 if (HasFrameRecordArea)
306 AFI->setFrameRecordSavedAreaSize(FRSize);
307 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
308 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
309 AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(DPRCSOffset);
310 NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
312 int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
313 unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
314 if (GPRCS1Size > 0 && GPRCS2Size == 0 &&
315 tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*(GPRCS1Push), NumBytes)) {
316 FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
317 adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
318 NumBytes = 0;
320 CFAOffset += adjustedGPRCS1Size;
322 // Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
323 if (HasFP) {
324 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPush =
325 HasFrameRecordArea ? std::next(FRPush) : std::next(GPRCS1Push);
326 if (HasFrameRecordArea) {
327 // We have just finished pushing the previous FP into the stack,
328 // so simply capture the SP value as the new Frame Pointer.
329 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), FramePtr)
330 .addReg(ARM::SP)
331 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
332 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
333 } else {
334 FramePtrOffsetInBlock +=
335 MFI.getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
336 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
337 .addReg(ARM::SP)
338 .addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
339 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)
340 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
343 if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
344 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfa(
345 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), (CFAOffset - FramePtrOffsetInBlock)));
346 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
347 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
348 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
349 } else {
350 unsigned CFIIndex =
351 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
352 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
353 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPush, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
354 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
355 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
357 if (NumBytes > 508)
358 // If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
359 // try restoring from fp instead.
360 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
363 // Emit call frame information for the callee-saved low registers.
364 if (GPRCS1Size > 0) {
365 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS1Push);
366 if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
367 unsigned CFIIndex =
368 MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
369 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
370 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
371 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
373 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
374 Register Reg = I.getReg();
375 int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
376 switch (Reg) {
377 case ARM::R8:
378 case ARM::R9:
379 case ARM::R10:
380 case ARM::R11:
381 case ARM::R12:
382 break;
383 case ARM::R0:
384 case ARM::R1:
385 case ARM::R2:
386 case ARM::R3:
387 case ARM::R4:
388 case ARM::R5:
389 case ARM::R6:
390 case ARM::R7:
391 case ARM::LR:
392 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
393 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
394 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
395 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
396 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
397 break;
402 // Emit call frame information for the callee-saved high registers.
403 if (GPRCS2Size > 0) {
404 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = std::next(GPRCS2Push);
405 for (auto &I : CSI) {
406 Register Reg = I.getReg();
407 int FI = I.getFrameIdx();
408 switch (Reg) {
409 case ARM::R8:
410 case ARM::R9:
411 case ARM::R10:
412 case ARM::R11:
413 case ARM::R12: {
414 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
415 nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)));
416 BuildMI(MBB, Pos, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
417 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
418 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
419 break;
421 default:
422 break;
427 if (NumBytes) {
428 // Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
430 // For a large stack frame, we might need a scratch register to store
431 // the size of the frame. We know all callee-save registers are free
432 // at this point in the prologue, so pick one.
433 unsigned ScratchRegister = ARM::NoRegister;
434 for (auto &I : CSI) {
435 Register Reg = I.getReg();
436 if (isARMLowRegister(Reg) && !(HasFP && Reg == FramePtr)) {
437 ScratchRegister = Reg;
438 break;
441 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
442 ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
443 if (!HasFP) {
444 CFAOffset += NumBytes;
445 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
446 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
447 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
448 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
449 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
453 if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
454 MFI.setOffsetAdjustment(MFI.getOffsetAdjustment() -
455 AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
457 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
458 AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
459 AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(DPRCSSize);
461 if (RegInfo->hasStackRealignment(MF)) {
462 const unsigned NrBitsToZero = Log2(MFI.getMaxAlign());
463 // Emit the following sequence, using R4 as a temporary, since we cannot use
464 // SP as a source or destination register for the shifts:
465 // mov r4, sp
466 // lsrs r4, r4, #NrBitsToZero
467 // lsls r4, r4, #NrBitsToZero
468 // mov sp, r4
469 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::R4)
470 .addReg(ARM::SP, RegState::Kill)
471 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
473 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLSRri), ARM::R4)
474 .addDef(ARM::CPSR)
475 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
476 .addImm(NrBitsToZero)
477 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
479 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLSLri), ARM::R4)
480 .addDef(ARM::CPSR)
481 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
482 .addImm(NrBitsToZero)
483 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
485 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
486 .addReg(ARM::R4, RegState::Kill)
487 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
489 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
492 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
493 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
494 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
495 // to reference locals.
496 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
497 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
498 .addReg(ARM::SP)
499 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
501 // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
502 // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
503 // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
504 if (MFI.hasVarSizedObjects())
505 AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
507 // In some cases, virtual registers have been introduced, e.g. by uses of
508 // emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg.
509 MF.getProperties().reset(MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
512 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
513 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
514 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
515 DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
516 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
517 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
518 const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
519 static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
520 const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
521 *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
523 unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
524 int NumBytes = (int)MFI.getStackSize();
525 assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
526 "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
527 Register FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
529 if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
530 if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
531 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
532 NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize, ARM::NoRegister,
533 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
534 } else {
535 // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
536 if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
538 --MBBI;
539 while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy));
540 if (!MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy))
541 ++MBBI;
544 // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
545 NumBytes -=
546 (AFI->getFrameRecordSavedAreaSize() +
547 AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() + AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
548 AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() + ArgRegsSaveSize);
550 // We are likely to need a scratch register and we know all callee-save
551 // registers are free at this point in the epilogue, so pick one.
552 unsigned ScratchRegister = ARM::NoRegister;
553 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
554 for (auto &I : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()) {
555 Register Reg = I.getReg();
556 if (isARMLowRegister(Reg) && !(HasFP && Reg == FramePtr)) {
557 ScratchRegister = Reg;
558 break;
562 if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
563 NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
564 // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
565 // frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
566 // the target uses var sized objects.
567 if (NumBytes) {
568 assert(ScratchRegister != ARM::NoRegister &&
569 "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
570 emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ScratchRegister, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
571 TII, *RegInfo, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
572 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
573 .addReg(ScratchRegister)
574 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
575 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
576 } else
577 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::SP)
578 .addReg(FramePtr)
579 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
580 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
581 } else {
582 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
583 &MBB.front() != &*MBBI && std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
584 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
585 if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*PMBBI, NumBytes))
586 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes,
587 ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
588 } else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
589 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes,
590 ScratchRegister, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
594 if (needPopSpecialFixUp(MF)) {
595 bool Done = emitPopSpecialFixUp(MBB, /* DoIt */ true);
596 (void)Done;
597 assert(Done && "Emission of the special fixup failed!?");
601 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
602 if (!needPopSpecialFixUp(*MBB.getParent()))
603 return true;
605 MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB);
606 return emitPopSpecialFixUp(*TmpMBB, /* DoIt */ false);
609 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
610 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI =
611 const_cast<MachineFunction *>(&MF)->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
612 if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize())
613 return true;
615 // LR cannot be encoded with Thumb1, i.e., it requires a special fix-up.
616 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo().getCalleeSavedInfo())
617 if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
618 return true;
620 return false;
623 static void findTemporariesForLR(const BitVector &GPRsNoLRSP,
624 const BitVector &PopFriendly,
625 const LiveRegUnits &UsedRegs, unsigned &PopReg,
626 unsigned &TmpReg, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
627 PopReg = TmpReg = 0;
628 for (auto Reg : GPRsNoLRSP.set_bits()) {
629 if (UsedRegs.available(Reg)) {
630 // Remember the first pop-friendly register and exit.
631 if (PopFriendly.test(Reg)) {
632 PopReg = Reg;
633 TmpReg = 0;
634 break;
636 // Otherwise, remember that the register will be available to
637 // save a pop-friendly register.
638 TmpReg = Reg;
643 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
644 bool DoIt) const {
645 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
646 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
647 unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
648 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
649 const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
650 static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
652 // If MBBI is a return instruction, or is a tPOP followed by a return
653 // instruction in the successor BB, we may be able to directly restore
654 // LR in the PC.
655 // This is only possible with v5T ops (v4T can't change the Thumb bit via
656 // a POP PC instruction), and only if we do not need to emit any SP update.
657 // Otherwise, we need a temporary register to pop the value
658 // and copy that value into LR.
659 auto MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
660 bool CanRestoreDirectly = STI.hasV5TOps() && !ArgRegsSaveSize;
661 if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
662 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() != ARM::tB)
663 CanRestoreDirectly = (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
664 MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET);
665 else {
666 auto MBBI_prev = MBBI;
667 MBBI_prev--;
668 assert(MBBI_prev->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP);
669 assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1);
670 if ((*MBB.succ_begin())->begin()->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET)
671 MBBI = MBBI_prev; // Replace the final tPOP with a tPOP_RET.
672 else
673 CanRestoreDirectly = false;
677 if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
678 if (!DoIt || MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET)
679 return true;
680 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
681 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET))
682 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
683 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
684 // Copy implicit ops and popped registers, if any.
685 for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
686 if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()))
687 MIB.add(MO);
688 MIB.addReg(ARM::PC, RegState::Define);
689 // Erase the old instruction (tBX_RET or tPOP).
690 MBB.erase(MBBI);
691 return true;
694 // Look for a temporary register to use.
695 // First, compute the liveness information.
696 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
697 LiveRegUnits UsedRegs(TRI);
698 UsedRegs.addLiveOuts(MBB);
699 // The semantic of pristines changed recently and now,
700 // the callee-saved registers that are touched in the function
701 // are not part of the pristines set anymore.
702 // Add those callee-saved now.
703 const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI.getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
704 for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
705 UsedRegs.addReg(CSRegs[i]);
707 DebugLoc dl = DebugLoc();
708 if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
709 dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
710 auto InstUpToMBBI = MBB.end();
711 while (InstUpToMBBI != MBBI)
712 // The pre-decrement is on purpose here.
713 // We want to have the liveness right before MBBI.
714 UsedRegs.stepBackward(*--InstUpToMBBI);
717 // Look for a register that can be directly use in the POP.
718 unsigned PopReg = 0;
719 // And some temporary register, just in case.
720 unsigned TemporaryReg = 0;
721 BitVector PopFriendly =
722 TRI.getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI.getRegClass(ARM::tGPRRegClassID));
724 assert(PopFriendly.any() && "No allocatable pop-friendly register?!");
725 // Rebuild the GPRs from the high registers because they are removed
726 // form the GPR reg class for thumb1.
727 BitVector GPRsNoLRSP =
728 TRI.getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI.getRegClass(ARM::hGPRRegClassID));
729 GPRsNoLRSP |= PopFriendly;
730 GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::LR);
731 GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::SP);
732 GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::PC);
733 findTemporariesForLR(GPRsNoLRSP, PopFriendly, UsedRegs, PopReg, TemporaryReg,
734 MF.getRegInfo());
736 // If we couldn't find a pop-friendly register, try restoring LR before
737 // popping the other callee-saved registers, so we could use one of them as a
738 // temporary.
739 bool UseLDRSP = false;
740 if (!PopReg && MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
741 auto PrevMBBI = MBBI;
742 PrevMBBI--;
743 if (PrevMBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
744 UsedRegs.stepBackward(*PrevMBBI);
745 findTemporariesForLR(GPRsNoLRSP, PopFriendly, UsedRegs, PopReg,
746 TemporaryReg, MF.getRegInfo());
747 if (PopReg) {
748 MBBI = PrevMBBI;
749 UseLDRSP = true;
754 if (!DoIt && !PopReg && !TemporaryReg)
755 return false;
757 assert((PopReg || TemporaryReg) && "Cannot get LR");
759 if (UseLDRSP) {
760 assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
761 // Load the LR via LDR tmp, [SP, #off]
762 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLDRspi))
763 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
764 .addReg(ARM::SP)
765 .addImm(MBBI->getNumExplicitOperands() - 2)
766 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
767 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
768 // Move from the temporary register to the LR.
769 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
770 .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
771 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
772 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
773 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
774 // Advance past the pop instruction.
775 MBBI++;
776 // Increment the SP.
777 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo,
778 ArgRegsSaveSize + 4, ARM::NoRegister,
779 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
780 return true;
783 if (TemporaryReg) {
784 assert(!PopReg && "Unnecessary MOV is about to be inserted");
785 PopReg = PopFriendly.find_first();
786 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
787 .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Define)
788 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
789 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
790 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
793 if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) {
794 // We couldn't use the direct restoration above, so
795 // perform the opposite conversion: tPOP_RET to tPOP.
796 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
797 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
798 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
799 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
800 bool Popped = false;
801 for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
802 if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()) &&
803 MO.getReg() != ARM::PC) {
804 MIB.add(MO);
805 if (!MO.isImplicit())
806 Popped = true;
808 // Is there anything left to pop?
809 if (!Popped)
810 MBB.erase(MIB.getInstr());
811 // Erase the old instruction.
812 MBB.erase(MBBI);
813 MBBI = BuildMI(MBB, MBB.end(), dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET))
814 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
815 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
818 assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
819 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
820 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
821 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
822 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
824 emitPrologueEpilogueSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize,
825 ARM::NoRegister, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
827 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
828 .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
829 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill)
830 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
831 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
833 if (TemporaryReg)
834 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
835 .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
836 .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Kill)
837 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
838 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
840 return true;
843 static const SmallVector<Register> OrderedLowRegs = {ARM::R4, ARM::R5, ARM::R6,
844 ARM::R7, ARM::LR};
845 static const SmallVector<Register> OrderedHighRegs = {ARM::R8, ARM::R9,
846 ARM::R10, ARM::R11};
847 static const SmallVector<Register> OrderedCopyRegs = {
848 ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3, ARM::R4,
849 ARM::R5, ARM::R6, ARM::R7, ARM::LR};
851 static void splitLowAndHighRegs(const std::set<Register> &Regs,
852 std::set<Register> &LowRegs,
853 std::set<Register> &HighRegs) {
854 for (Register Reg : Regs) {
855 if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) {
856 LowRegs.insert(Reg);
857 } else if (ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) && Reg != ARM::LR) {
858 HighRegs.insert(Reg);
859 } else {
860 llvm_unreachable("callee-saved register of unexpected class");
865 template <typename It>
866 It getNextOrderedReg(It OrderedStartIt, It OrderedEndIt,
867 const std::set<Register> &RegSet) {
868 return std::find_if(OrderedStartIt, OrderedEndIt,
869 [&](Register Reg) { return RegSet.count(Reg); });
872 static void pushRegsToStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
873 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
874 const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
875 const std::set<Register> &RegsToSave,
876 const std::set<Register> &CopyRegs,
877 bool &UsedLRAsTemp) {
878 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
879 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
880 DebugLoc DL;
882 std::set<Register> LowRegs, HighRegs;
883 splitLowAndHighRegs(RegsToSave, LowRegs, HighRegs);
885 // Push low regs first
886 if (!LowRegs.empty()) {
887 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
888 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH)).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
889 for (unsigned Reg : OrderedLowRegs) {
890 if (LowRegs.count(Reg)) {
891 bool isKill = !MRI.isLiveIn(Reg);
892 if (isKill && !MRI.isReserved(Reg))
893 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
895 MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
898 MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
901 // Now push the high registers
902 // There are no store instructions that can access high registers directly,
903 // so we have to move them to low registers, and push them.
904 // This might take multiple pushes, as it is possible for there to
905 // be fewer low registers available than high registers which need saving.
907 // Find the first register to save.
908 // Registers must be processed in reverse order so that in case we need to use
909 // multiple PUSH instructions, the order of the registers on the stack still
910 // matches the unwind info. They need to be swicthed back to ascending order
911 // before adding to the PUSH instruction.
912 auto HiRegToSave = getNextOrderedReg(OrderedHighRegs.rbegin(),
913 OrderedHighRegs.rend(),
914 HighRegs);
916 while (HiRegToSave != OrderedHighRegs.rend()) {
917 // Find the first low register to use.
918 auto CopyRegIt = getNextOrderedReg(OrderedCopyRegs.rbegin(),
919 OrderedCopyRegs.rend(),
920 CopyRegs);
922 // Create the PUSH, but don't insert it yet (the MOVs need to come first).
923 MachineInstrBuilder PushMIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH))
924 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
925 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
927 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> RegsToPush;
928 while (HiRegToSave != OrderedHighRegs.rend() &&
929 CopyRegIt != OrderedCopyRegs.rend()) {
930 if (HighRegs.count(*HiRegToSave)) {
931 bool isKill = !MRI.isLiveIn(*HiRegToSave);
932 if (isKill && !MRI.isReserved(*HiRegToSave))
933 MBB.addLiveIn(*HiRegToSave);
934 if (*CopyRegIt == ARM::LR)
935 UsedLRAsTemp = true;
937 // Emit a MOV from the high reg to the low reg.
938 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
939 .addReg(*CopyRegIt, RegState::Define)
940 .addReg(*HiRegToSave, getKillRegState(isKill))
941 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
942 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
944 // Record the register that must be added to the PUSH.
945 RegsToPush.push_back(*CopyRegIt);
947 CopyRegIt = getNextOrderedReg(std::next(CopyRegIt),
948 OrderedCopyRegs.rend(),
949 CopyRegs);
950 HiRegToSave = getNextOrderedReg(std::next(HiRegToSave),
951 OrderedHighRegs.rend(),
952 HighRegs);
956 // Add the low registers to the PUSH, in ascending order.
957 for (unsigned Reg : llvm::reverse(RegsToPush))
958 PushMIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
960 // Insert the PUSH instruction after the MOVs.
961 MBB.insert(MI, PushMIB);
965 static void popRegsFromStack(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
966 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MI,
967 const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
968 const std::set<Register> &RegsToRestore,
969 const std::set<Register> &AvailableCopyRegs,
970 bool IsVarArg, bool HasV5Ops) {
971 if (RegsToRestore.empty())
972 return;
974 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
975 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
976 DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
978 std::set<Register> LowRegs, HighRegs;
979 splitLowAndHighRegs(RegsToRestore, LowRegs, HighRegs);
981 // Pop the high registers first
982 // There are no store instructions that can access high registers directly,
983 // so we have to pop into low registers and them move to the high registers.
984 // This might take multiple pops, as it is possible for there to
985 // be fewer low registers available than high registers which need restoring.
987 // Find the first register to restore.
988 auto HiRegToRestore = getNextOrderedReg(OrderedHighRegs.begin(),
989 OrderedHighRegs.end(),
990 HighRegs);
992 std::set<Register> CopyRegs = AvailableCopyRegs;
993 Register LowScratchReg;
994 if (!HighRegs.empty() && CopyRegs.empty()) {
995 // No copy regs are available to pop high regs. Let's make use of a return
996 // register and the scratch register (IP/R12) to copy things around.
997 LowScratchReg = ARM::R0;
998 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
999 .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Define)
1000 .addReg(LowScratchReg, RegState::Kill)
1001 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1002 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1003 CopyRegs.insert(LowScratchReg);
1006 while (HiRegToRestore != OrderedHighRegs.end()) {
1007 assert(!CopyRegs.empty());
1008 // Find the first low register to use.
1009 auto CopyReg = getNextOrderedReg(OrderedCopyRegs.begin(),
1010 OrderedCopyRegs.end(),
1011 CopyRegs);
1013 // Create the POP instruction.
1014 MachineInstrBuilder PopMIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
1015 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1016 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1018 while (HiRegToRestore != OrderedHighRegs.end() &&
1019 CopyReg != OrderedCopyRegs.end()) {
1020 // Add the low register to the POP.
1021 PopMIB.addReg(*CopyReg, RegState::Define);
1023 // Create the MOV from low to high register.
1024 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
1025 .addReg(*HiRegToRestore, RegState::Define)
1026 .addReg(*CopyReg, RegState::Kill)
1027 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1028 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1030 CopyReg = getNextOrderedReg(std::next(CopyReg),
1031 OrderedCopyRegs.end(),
1032 CopyRegs);
1033 HiRegToRestore = getNextOrderedReg(std::next(HiRegToRestore),
1034 OrderedHighRegs.end(),
1035 HighRegs);
1039 // Restore low register used as scratch if necessary
1040 if (LowScratchReg.isValid()) {
1041 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
1042 .addReg(LowScratchReg, RegState::Define)
1043 .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill)
1044 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1045 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1048 // Now pop the low registers
1049 if (!LowRegs.empty()) {
1050 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP))
1051 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1052 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
1054 bool NeedsPop = false;
1055 for (Register Reg : OrderedLowRegs) {
1056 if (!LowRegs.count(Reg))
1057 continue;
1059 if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
1060 if (!MBB.succ_empty() || MI->getOpcode() == ARM::TCRETURNdi ||
1061 MI->getOpcode() == ARM::TCRETURNri ||
1062 MI->getOpcode() == ARM::TCRETURNrinotr12)
1063 // LR may only be popped into PC, as part of return sequence.
1064 // If this isn't the return sequence, we'll need emitPopSpecialFixUp
1065 // to restore LR the hard way.
1066 // FIXME: if we don't pass any stack arguments it would be actually
1067 // advantageous *and* correct to do the conversion to an ordinary call
1068 // instruction here.
1069 continue;
1070 // Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
1071 if (IsVarArg)
1072 continue;
1073 // ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
1074 if (!HasV5Ops)
1075 continue;
1077 // CMSE entry functions must return via BXNS, see emitEpilogue.
1078 if (AFI->isCmseNSEntryFunction())
1079 continue;
1081 // Pop LR into PC.
1082 Reg = ARM::PC;
1083 (*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
1084 if (MI != MBB.end())
1085 MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
1086 MI = MBB.erase(MI);
1088 MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
1089 NeedsPop = true;
1092 // It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
1093 if (NeedsPop)
1094 MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
1095 else
1096 MF.deleteMachineInstr(MIB);
1100 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
1101 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1102 ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1103 if (CSI.empty())
1104 return false;
1106 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
1107 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1108 const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1109 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1110 Register FPReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1112 // In case FP is a high reg, we need a separate push sequence to generate
1113 // a correct Frame Record
1114 bool NeedsFrameRecordPush = hasFP(MF) && ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FPReg);
1115 bool LRLiveIn = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ARM::LR);
1116 bool UsedLRAsTemp = false;
1118 std::set<Register> FrameRecord;
1119 std::set<Register> SpilledGPRs;
1120 for (const CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
1121 Register Reg = I.getReg();
1122 if (NeedsFrameRecordPush && (Reg == FPReg || Reg == ARM::LR))
1123 FrameRecord.insert(Reg);
1124 else
1125 SpilledGPRs.insert(Reg);
1128 // Determine intermediate registers which can be used for pushing the frame
1129 // record:
1130 // - Unused argument registers
1131 // - LR: This is possible because the first PUSH will save it on the stack,
1132 // so it is free to be used as a temporary for the second. However, it
1133 // is possible for LR to be live-in to the function, in which case we
1134 // will need to restore it later in the prologue, so we only use this
1135 // if there are no free argument registers.
1136 std::set<Register> FrameRecordCopyRegs;
1137 for (unsigned ArgReg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3})
1138 if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ArgReg))
1139 FrameRecordCopyRegs.insert(ArgReg);
1140 if (FrameRecordCopyRegs.empty())
1141 FrameRecordCopyRegs.insert(ARM::LR);
1143 pushRegsToStack(MBB, MI, TII, FrameRecord, FrameRecordCopyRegs, UsedLRAsTemp);
1145 // Determine intermediate registers which can be used for pushing high regs:
1146 // - Spilled low regs
1147 // - Unused argument registers
1148 std::set<Register> CopyRegs;
1149 for (Register Reg : SpilledGPRs)
1150 if ((ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg) || Reg == ARM::LR) &&
1151 !MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg) && !(hasFP(MF) && Reg == FPReg))
1152 CopyRegs.insert(Reg);
1153 for (unsigned ArgReg : {ARM::R0, ARM::R1, ARM::R2, ARM::R3})
1154 if (!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ArgReg))
1155 CopyRegs.insert(ArgReg);
1157 pushRegsToStack(MBB, MI, TII, SpilledGPRs, CopyRegs, UsedLRAsTemp);
1159 // If the push sequence used LR as a temporary, and LR is live-in (for
1160 // example because it is used by the llvm.returnaddress intrinsic), then we
1161 // need to reload it from the stack. Thumb1 does not have a load instruction
1162 // which can use LR, so we need to load into a temporary low register and
1163 // copy to LR.
1164 if (LRLiveIn && UsedLRAsTemp) {
1165 auto CopyRegIt = getNextOrderedReg(OrderedCopyRegs.rbegin(),
1166 OrderedCopyRegs.rend(), CopyRegs);
1167 assert(CopyRegIt != OrderedCopyRegs.rend());
1168 unsigned NumRegsPushed = FrameRecord.size() + SpilledGPRs.size();
1169 LLVM_DEBUG(
1170 dbgs() << "LR is live-in but clobbered in prologue, restoring via "
1171 << RegInfo->getName(*CopyRegIt) << "\n");
1173 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tLDRspi), *CopyRegIt)
1174 .addReg(ARM::SP)
1175 .addImm(NumRegsPushed - 1)
1176 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1177 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1179 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), ARM::LR)
1180 .addReg(*CopyRegIt)
1181 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
1182 .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1185 return true;
1188 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(
1189 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1190 MutableArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1191 if (CSI.empty())
1192 return false;
1194 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1195 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
1196 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
1197 const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *>(
1198 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
1199 bool IsVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
1200 Register FPReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1202 // In case FP is a high reg, we need a separate pop sequence to generate
1203 // a correct Frame Record
1204 bool NeedsFrameRecordPop = hasFP(MF) && ARM::hGPRRegClass.contains(FPReg);
1206 std::set<Register> FrameRecord;
1207 std::set<Register> SpilledGPRs;
1208 for (CalleeSavedInfo &I : CSI) {
1209 Register Reg = I.getReg();
1210 if (NeedsFrameRecordPop && (Reg == FPReg || Reg == ARM::LR))
1211 FrameRecord.insert(Reg);
1212 else
1213 SpilledGPRs.insert(Reg);
1215 if (Reg == ARM::LR)
1216 I.setRestored(false);
1219 // Determine intermidiate registers which can be used for popping high regs:
1220 // - Spilled low regs
1221 // - Unused return registers
1222 std::set<Register> CopyRegs;
1223 std::set<Register> UnusedReturnRegs;
1224 for (Register Reg : SpilledGPRs)
1225 if ((ARM::tGPRRegClass.contains(Reg)) && !(hasFP(MF) && Reg == FPReg))
1226 CopyRegs.insert(Reg);
1227 auto Terminator = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
1228 if (Terminator != MBB.end() && Terminator->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET) {
1229 UnusedReturnRegs.insert(ARM::R0);
1230 UnusedReturnRegs.insert(ARM::R1);
1231 UnusedReturnRegs.insert(ARM::R2);
1232 UnusedReturnRegs.insert(ARM::R3);
1233 for (auto Op : Terminator->implicit_operands()) {
1234 if (Op.isReg())
1235 UnusedReturnRegs.erase(Op.getReg());
1238 CopyRegs.insert(UnusedReturnRegs.begin(), UnusedReturnRegs.end());
1240 // First pop regular spilled regs.
1241 popRegsFromStack(MBB, MI, TII, SpilledGPRs, CopyRegs, IsVarArg,
1242 STI.hasV5TOps());
1244 // LR may only be popped into pc, as part of a return sequence.
1245 // Check that no other pop instructions are inserted after that.
1246 assert((!SpilledGPRs.count(ARM::LR) || FrameRecord.empty()) &&
1247 "Can't insert pop after return sequence");
1249 // Now pop Frame Record regs.
1250 // Only unused return registers can be used as copy regs at this point.
1251 popRegsFromStack(MBB, MI, TII, FrameRecord, UnusedReturnRegs, IsVarArg,
1252 STI.hasV5TOps());
1254 return true;