2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
21 // [views.span], class template span
22 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
25 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
26 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
28 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
29 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
31 // [span.objectrep], views of object representation
32 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
33 span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
34 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
36 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
37 span< byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
38 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
41 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
44 // constants and types
45 using element_type = ElementType;
46 using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
47 using size_type = size_t;
48 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
49 using pointer = element_type*;
50 using const_pointer = const element_type*;
51 using reference = element_type&;
52 using const_reference = const element_type&;
53 using iterator = implementation-defined;
54 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
55 static constexpr size_type extent = Extent;
57 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
58 constexpr span() noexcept;
60 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, size_type count);
61 template <class It, class End>
62 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, End last);
64 constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
66 constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
68 constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
70 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(R&& r);
71 constexpr explicit(extent != dynamic_extent) span(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); // Since C++26
72 constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
73 template <class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent>
74 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
75 constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
77 // [span.sub], span subviews
78 template <size_t Count>
79 constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
80 template <size_t Count>
81 constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
82 template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
83 constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
85 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const;
86 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const;
87 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
89 // [span.obs], span observers
90 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
91 constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
92 [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
94 // [span.elem], span element access
95 constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const;
96 constexpr reference at(size_type idx) const; // since C++26
97 constexpr reference front() const;
98 constexpr reference back() const;
99 constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
101 // [span.iterators], span iterator support
102 constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
103 constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
104 constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
105 constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
108 pointer data_; // exposition only
109 size_type size_; // exposition only
112 template<class It, class EndOrSize>
113 span(It, EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
115 template<class T, size_t N>
116 span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
118 template<class T, size_t N>
119 span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
121 template<class T, size_t N>
122 span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
125 span(R&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>;
131 #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
133 #include <__fwd/span.h>
134 #include <__iterator/bounded_iter.h>
135 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
136 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
137 #include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
138 #include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
139 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
140 #include <__ranges/data.h>
141 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
142 #include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
143 #include <__ranges/size.h>
144 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
145 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
146 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
147 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
148 #include <__utility/forward.h>
149 #include <array> // for array
150 #include <cstddef> // for byte
154 // standard-mandated includes
157 #include <__iterator/access.h>
158 #include <__iterator/data.h>
159 #include <__iterator/empty.h>
160 #include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
161 #include <__iterator/size.h>
163 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
164 # pragma GCC system_header
168 #include <__undef_macros>
170 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
172 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
175 struct __is_std_array : false_type {};
177 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
178 struct __is_std_array<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
181 struct __is_std_span : false_type {};
183 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
184 struct __is_std_span<span<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
186 template <class _Range, class _ElementType>
187 concept __span_compatible_range =
188 ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> && //
189 ranges::sized_range<_Range> && //
190 (ranges::borrowed_range<_Range> || is_const_v<_ElementType>)&& //
191 !__is_std_span<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value && //
192 !__is_std_array<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value && //
193 !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> && //
194 is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>> (*)[], _ElementType (*)[]>;
196 template <class _From, class _To>
197 concept __span_array_convertible = is_convertible_v<_From (*)[], _To (*)[]>;
199 template <class _It, class _Tp>
200 concept __span_compatible_iterator =
201 contiguous_iterator<_It> && __span_array_convertible<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>, _Tp>;
203 template <class _Sentinel, class _It>
204 concept __span_compatible_sentinel_for = sized_sentinel_for<_Sentinel, _It> && !is_convertible_v<_Sentinel, size_t>;
206 template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
207 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
209 // constants and types
210 using element_type = _Tp;
211 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
212 using size_type = size_t;
213 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
214 using pointer = _Tp*;
215 using const_pointer = const _Tp*;
216 using reference = _Tp&;
217 using const_reference = const _Tp&;
218 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
219 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
221 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
223 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
225 static constexpr size_type extent = _Extent;
227 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
228 template <size_t _Sz = _Extent>
230 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr} {}
232 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
233 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(std::initializer_list<value_type> __il)
234 requires is_const_v<element_type>
235 : __data_{__il.begin()} {
236 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
237 _Extent == __il.size(), "Size mismatch in span's constructor _Extent != __il.size().");
241 constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
242 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
244 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
245 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_It __first, size_type __count) : __data_{std::to_address(__first)} {
247 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (iterator, len)");
250 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
251 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_It __first, _End __last) : __data_{std::to_address(__first)} {
253 // Throws: When and what last - first throws.
254 [[maybe_unused]] auto __dist = __last - __first;
255 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__dist >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
256 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
257 __dist == _Extent, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel): last - first != extent");
260 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Extent]) noexcept : __data_{__arr} {}
262 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
263 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
265 template <class _OtherElementType>
266 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
267 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept
268 : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
270 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
271 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_Range&& __r) : __data_{ranges::data(__r)} {
272 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(ranges::size(__r) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
275 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
276 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other) : __data_{__other.data()} {}
278 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
279 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other) noexcept
280 : __data_{__other.data()} {
281 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)");
284 template <size_t _Count>
285 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept {
286 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
287 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
290 template <size_t _Count>
291 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept {
292 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
293 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
296 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept {
297 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::first(count): count out of range");
298 return {data(), __count};
301 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept {
302 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::last(count): count out of range");
303 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
306 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
307 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
308 -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset> {
309 static_assert(_Offset <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
310 static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent - _Offset,
311 "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
313 using _ReturnType = span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>;
314 return _ReturnType{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
317 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
318 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept {
319 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__offset <= size(), "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
320 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
321 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
322 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
323 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
324 return {data() + __offset, __count};
327 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return _Extent; }
328 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
329 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
331 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept {
332 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T, N>::operator[](index): index out of range");
333 return __data_[__idx];
336 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
337 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference at(size_type __index) const {
338 if (__index >= size())
339 std::__throw_out_of_range("span");
340 return __data_[__index];
344 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference front() const noexcept {
345 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::front() on empty span");
349 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference back() const noexcept {
350 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::back() on empty span");
351 return __data_[size() - 1];
354 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
356 // [span.iter], span iterator support
357 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
358 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
359 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
361 return iterator(data());
364 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
365 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
366 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
368 return iterator(data() + size());
371 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
372 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
374 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept {
375 return span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
378 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept {
379 return span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
386 template <typename _Tp>
387 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
389 // constants and types
390 using element_type = _Tp;
391 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
392 using size_type = size_t;
393 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
394 using pointer = _Tp*;
395 using const_pointer = const _Tp*;
396 using reference = _Tp&;
397 using const_reference = const _Tp&;
398 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
399 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
401 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
403 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
405 static constexpr size_type extent = dynamic_extent;
407 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
408 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr}, __size_{0} {}
410 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
411 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(std::initializer_list<value_type> __il)
412 requires is_const_v<element_type>
413 : __data_{__il.begin()}, __size_{__il.size()} {}
416 constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
417 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
419 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
420 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_It __first, size_type __count)
421 : __data_{std::to_address(__first)}, __size_{__count} {}
423 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
424 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_It __first, _End __last)
425 : __data_(std::to_address(__first)), __size_(__last - __first) {
426 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__last - __first >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
429 template <size_t _Sz>
430 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Sz]) noexcept
431 : __data_{__arr}, __size_{_Sz} {}
433 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
434 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept
435 : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
437 template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
438 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
439 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept
440 : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
442 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
443 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_Range&& __r) : __data_(ranges::data(__r)), __size_{ranges::size(__r)} {}
445 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _OtherExtent>
446 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other) noexcept
447 : __data_{__other.data()}, __size_{__other.size()} {}
449 template <size_t _Count>
450 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept {
451 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
452 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
455 template <size_t _Count>
456 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept {
457 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
458 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
461 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept {
462 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::first(count): count out of range");
463 return {data(), __count};
466 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept {
467 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::last(count): count out of range");
468 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
471 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
472 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> subspan() const noexcept {
473 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
474 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= size() - _Offset,
475 "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
476 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
479 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
480 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept {
481 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
482 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
483 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
484 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
485 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
486 return {data() + __offset, __count};
489 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return __size_; }
490 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return __size_ * sizeof(element_type); }
491 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return __size_ == 0; }
493 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept {
494 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T>::operator[](index): index out of range");
495 return __data_[__idx];
498 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
499 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference at(size_type __index) const {
500 if (__index >= size())
501 std::__throw_out_of_range("span");
502 return __data_[__index];
506 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference front() const noexcept {
507 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::front() on empty span");
511 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference back() const noexcept {
512 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::back() on empty span");
513 return __data_[size() - 1];
516 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
518 // [span.iter], span iterator support
519 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
520 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
521 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
523 return iterator(data());
526 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
527 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
528 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
530 return iterator(data() + size());
533 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
534 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
536 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept {
537 return {reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
540 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept {
541 return {reinterpret_cast<byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
549 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
550 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<_Tp, _Extent> > = true;
552 template <class _ElementType, size_t _Extent>
553 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>> = true;
555 // as_bytes & as_writable_bytes
556 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
557 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept {
558 return __s.__as_bytes();
561 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
562 requires(!is_const_v<_Tp>)
563 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto as_writable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept {
564 return __s.__as_writable_bytes();
567 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
568 template <contiguous_iterator _It, class _EndOrSize>
569 span(_It, _EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
570 # endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
572 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
573 span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
575 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
576 span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
578 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
579 span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
581 template <ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
582 span(_Range&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>>;
584 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
586 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
590 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
592 # include <functional>
594 # include <type_traits>
597 #endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN