1 //===-- gold-plugin.cpp - Plugin to gold for Link Time Optimization ------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This is a gold plugin for LLVM. It provides an LLVM implementation of the
10 // interface described in http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/whopr/driver .
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
15 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
16 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" // plugin-api.h requires HAVE_STDINT_H
19 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
24 #include "llvm/Remarks/HotnessThresholdParser.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CachePruning.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Caching.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
38 #include <plugin-api.h>
40 #include <system_error>
44 // FIXME: remove this declaration when we stop maintaining Ubuntu Quantal and
45 // Precise and Debian Wheezy (binutils 2.23 is required)
48 #define LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3 28
50 // FIXME: Remove when binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
52 #define LDPT_GET_WRAP_SYMBOLS 32
57 static codegen::RegisterCodeGenFlags CodeGenFlags
;
59 // FIXME: Remove when binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
61 typedef enum ld_plugin_status (*ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols
)(
62 uint64_t *num_symbols
, const char ***wrap_symbol_list
);
64 static ld_plugin_status
discard_message(int level
, const char *format
, ...) {
65 // Die loudly. Recent versions of Gold pass ld_plugin_message as the first
66 // callback in the transfer vector. This should never be called.
70 static ld_plugin_release_input_file release_input_file
= nullptr;
71 static ld_plugin_get_input_file get_input_file
= nullptr;
72 static ld_plugin_message message
= discard_message
;
73 static ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols get_wrap_symbols
= nullptr;
79 std::vector
<ld_plugin_symbol
> syms
;
84 /// RAII wrapper to manage opening and releasing of a ld_plugin_input_file.
85 struct PluginInputFile
{
87 std::unique_ptr
<ld_plugin_input_file
> File
;
89 PluginInputFile(void *Handle
) : Handle(Handle
) {
90 File
= std::make_unique
<ld_plugin_input_file
>();
91 if (get_input_file(Handle
, File
.get()) != LDPS_OK
)
92 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get file information");
95 // File would have been reset to nullptr if we moved this object
98 if (release_input_file(Handle
) != LDPS_OK
)
99 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to release file information");
102 ld_plugin_input_file
&file() { return *File
; }
104 PluginInputFile(PluginInputFile
&&RHS
) = default;
105 PluginInputFile
&operator=(PluginInputFile
&&RHS
) = default;
108 struct ResolutionInfo
{
109 bool CanOmitFromDynSym
= true;
110 bool DefaultVisibility
= true;
111 bool CanInline
= true;
112 bool IsUsedInRegularObj
= false;
117 static ld_plugin_add_symbols add_symbols
= nullptr;
118 static ld_plugin_get_symbols get_symbols
= nullptr;
119 static ld_plugin_add_input_file add_input_file
= nullptr;
120 static ld_plugin_set_extra_library_path set_extra_library_path
= nullptr;
121 static ld_plugin_get_view get_view
= nullptr;
122 static bool IsExecutable
= false;
123 static bool SplitSections
= true;
124 static std::optional
<Reloc::Model
> RelocationModel
;
125 static std::string output_name
= "";
126 static std::list
<claimed_file
> Modules
;
127 static DenseMap
<int, void *> FDToLeaderHandle
;
128 static StringMap
<ResolutionInfo
> ResInfo
;
129 static std::vector
<std::string
> Cleanup
;
139 static OutputType TheOutputType
= OT_NORMAL
;
140 static unsigned OptLevel
= 2;
141 // Currently only affects ThinLTO, where the default is the max cores in the
142 // system. See llvm::get_threadpool_strategy() for acceptable values.
143 static std::string Parallelism
;
144 // Default regular LTO codegen parallelism (number of partitions).
145 static unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
= 1;
147 static bool DisableVerify
= true;
149 static bool DisableVerify
= false;
151 static std::string obj_path
;
152 static std::string extra_library_path
;
153 static std::string triple
;
154 static std::string mcpu
;
155 // When the thinlto plugin option is specified, only read the function
156 // the information from intermediate files and write a combined
157 // global index for the ThinLTO backends.
158 static bool thinlto
= false;
159 // If false, all ThinLTO backend compilations through code gen are performed
160 // using multiple threads in the gold-plugin, before handing control back to
161 // gold. If true, write individual backend index files which reflect
162 // the import decisions, and exit afterwards. The assumption is
163 // that the build system will launch the backend processes.
164 static bool thinlto_index_only
= false;
165 // If non-empty, holds the name of a file in which to write the list of
166 // oject files gold selected for inclusion in the link after symbol
167 // resolution (i.e. they had selected symbols). This will only be non-empty
168 // in the thinlto_index_only case. It is used to identify files, which may
169 // have originally been within archive libraries specified via
170 // --start-lib/--end-lib pairs, that should be included in the final
171 // native link process (since intervening function importing and inlining
172 // may change the symbol resolution detected in the final link and which
173 // files to include out of --start-lib/--end-lib libraries as a result).
174 static std::string thinlto_linked_objects_file
;
175 // If true, when generating individual index files for distributed backends,
176 // also generate a "${bitcodefile}.imports" file at the same location for each
177 // bitcode file, listing the files it imports from in plain text. This is to
178 // support distributed build file staging.
179 static bool thinlto_emit_imports_files
= false;
180 // Option to control where files for a distributed backend (the individual
181 // index files and optional imports files) are created.
182 // If specified, expects a string of the form "oldprefix:newprefix", and
183 // instead of generating these files in the same directory path as the
184 // corresponding bitcode file, will use a path formed by replacing the
185 // bitcode file's path prefix matching oldprefix with newprefix.
186 static std::string thinlto_prefix_replace
;
187 // Option to control the name of modules encoded in the individual index
188 // files for a distributed backend. This enables the use of minimized
189 // bitcode files for the thin link, assuming the name of the full bitcode
190 // file used in the backend differs just in some part of the file suffix.
191 // If specified, expects a string of the form "oldsuffix:newsuffix".
192 static std::string thinlto_object_suffix_replace
;
193 // Optional path to a directory for caching ThinLTO objects.
194 static std::string cache_dir
;
195 // Optional pruning policy for ThinLTO caches.
196 static std::string cache_policy
;
197 // Additional options to pass into the code generator.
198 // Note: This array will contain all plugin options which are not claimed
199 // as plugin exclusive to pass to the code generator.
200 static std::vector
<const char *> extra
;
201 // Sample profile file path
202 static std::string sample_profile
;
203 // Debug new pass manager
204 static bool debug_pass_manager
= false;
205 // Directory to store the .dwo files.
206 static std::string dwo_dir
;
207 /// Statistics output filename.
208 static std::string stats_file
;
209 // Asserts that LTO link has whole program visibility
210 static bool whole_program_visibility
= false;
212 // Optimization remarks filename, accepted passes and hotness options
213 static std::string RemarksFilename
;
214 static std::string RemarksPasses
;
215 static bool RemarksWithHotness
= false;
216 static std::optional
<uint64_t> RemarksHotnessThreshold
= 0;
217 static std::string RemarksFormat
;
219 // Context sensitive PGO options.
220 static std::string cs_profile_path
;
221 static bool cs_pgo_gen
= false;
223 static void process_plugin_option(const char *opt_
)
227 llvm::StringRef opt
= opt_
;
229 if (opt
.consume_front("mcpu=")) {
230 mcpu
= std::string(opt
);
231 } else if (opt
.consume_front("extra-library-path=")) {
232 extra_library_path
= std::string(opt
);
233 } else if (opt
.consume_front("mtriple=")) {
234 triple
= std::string(opt
);
235 } else if (opt
.consume_front("obj-path=")) {
236 obj_path
= std::string(opt
);
237 } else if (opt
== "emit-llvm") {
238 TheOutputType
= OT_BC_ONLY
;
239 } else if (opt
== "save-temps") {
240 TheOutputType
= OT_SAVE_TEMPS
;
241 } else if (opt
== "disable-output") {
242 TheOutputType
= OT_DISABLE
;
243 } else if (opt
== "emit-asm") {
244 TheOutputType
= OT_ASM_ONLY
;
245 } else if (opt
== "thinlto") {
247 } else if (opt
== "thinlto-index-only") {
248 thinlto_index_only
= true;
249 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-index-only=")) {
250 thinlto_index_only
= true;
251 thinlto_linked_objects_file
= std::string(opt
);
252 } else if (opt
== "thinlto-emit-imports-files") {
253 thinlto_emit_imports_files
= true;
254 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-prefix-replace=")) {
255 thinlto_prefix_replace
= std::string(opt
);
256 if (thinlto_prefix_replace
.find(';') == std::string::npos
)
257 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "thinlto-prefix-replace expects 'old;new' format");
258 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-object-suffix-replace=")) {
259 thinlto_object_suffix_replace
= std::string(opt
);
260 if (thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.find(';') == std::string::npos
)
262 "thinlto-object-suffix-replace expects 'old;new' format");
263 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cache-dir=")) {
264 cache_dir
= std::string(opt
);
265 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cache-policy=")) {
266 cache_policy
= std::string(opt
);
267 } else if (opt
.size() == 2 && opt
[0] == 'O') {
268 if (opt
[1] < '0' || opt
[1] > '3')
269 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Optimization level must be between 0 and 3");
270 OptLevel
= opt
[1] - '0';
271 } else if (opt
.consume_front("jobs=")) {
272 Parallelism
= std::string(opt
);
273 if (!get_threadpool_strategy(opt
))
274 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid parallelism level: %s",
275 Parallelism
.c_str());
276 } else if (opt
.consume_front("lto-partitions=")) {
277 if (opt
.getAsInteger(10, ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
))
278 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid codegen partition level: %s", opt_
+ 5);
279 } else if (opt
== "disable-verify") {
280 DisableVerify
= true;
281 } else if (opt
.consume_front("sample-profile=")) {
282 sample_profile
= std::string(opt
);
283 } else if (opt
== "cs-profile-generate") {
285 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cs-profile-path=")) {
286 cs_profile_path
= std::string(opt
);
287 } else if (opt
== "new-pass-manager") {
288 // We always use the new pass manager.
289 } else if (opt
== "debug-pass-manager") {
290 debug_pass_manager
= true;
291 } else if (opt
== "whole-program-visibility") {
292 whole_program_visibility
= true;
293 } else if (opt
.consume_front("dwo_dir=")) {
294 dwo_dir
= std::string(opt
);
295 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-filename=")) {
296 RemarksFilename
= std::string(opt
);
297 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-passes=")) {
298 RemarksPasses
= std::string(opt
);
299 } else if (opt
== "opt-remarks-with-hotness") {
300 RemarksWithHotness
= true;
301 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-hotness-threshold=")) {
302 auto ResultOrErr
= remarks::parseHotnessThresholdOption(opt
);
304 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid remarks hotness threshold: %s", opt
);
306 RemarksHotnessThreshold
= *ResultOrErr
;
307 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-format=")) {
308 RemarksFormat
= std::string(opt
);
309 } else if (opt
.consume_front("stats-file=")) {
310 stats_file
= std::string(opt
);
312 // Save this option to pass to the code generator.
313 // ParseCommandLineOptions() expects argv[0] to be program name. Lazily
316 extra
.push_back("LLVMgold");
318 extra
.push_back(opt_
);
323 static ld_plugin_status
claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file
*file
,
325 static ld_plugin_status
all_symbols_read_hook(void);
326 static ld_plugin_status
cleanup_hook(void);
328 extern "C" ld_plugin_status
onload(ld_plugin_tv
*tv
);
329 ld_plugin_status
onload(ld_plugin_tv
*tv
) {
330 InitializeAllTargetInfos();
331 InitializeAllTargets();
332 InitializeAllTargetMCs();
333 InitializeAllAsmParsers();
334 InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
336 // We're given a pointer to the first transfer vector. We read through them
337 // until we find one where tv_tag == LDPT_NULL. The REGISTER_* tagged values
338 // contain pointers to functions that we need to call to register our own
339 // hooks. The others are addresses of functions we can use to call into gold
342 bool registeredClaimFile
= false;
343 bool RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
= false;
345 for (; tv
->tv_tag
!= LDPT_NULL
; ++tv
) {
346 // Cast tv_tag to int to allow values not in "enum ld_plugin_tag", like, for
347 // example, LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3 when building against an older plugin-api.h
349 switch (static_cast<int>(tv
->tv_tag
)) {
350 case LDPT_OUTPUT_NAME
:
351 output_name
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_string
;
353 case LDPT_LINKER_OUTPUT
:
354 switch (tv
->tv_u
.tv_val
) {
356 IsExecutable
= false;
357 SplitSections
= false;
359 case LDPO_DYN
: // .so
360 IsExecutable
= false;
361 RelocationModel
= Reloc::PIC_
;
363 case LDPO_PIE
: // position independent executable
365 RelocationModel
= Reloc::PIC_
;
367 case LDPO_EXEC
: // .exe
369 RelocationModel
= Reloc::Static
;
372 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unknown output file type %d", tv
->tv_u
.tv_val
);
377 options::process_plugin_option(tv
->tv_u
.tv_string
);
379 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLAIM_FILE_HOOK
: {
380 ld_plugin_register_claim_file callback
;
381 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_claim_file
;
383 if (callback(claim_file_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
386 registeredClaimFile
= true;
388 case LDPT_REGISTER_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ_HOOK
: {
389 ld_plugin_register_all_symbols_read callback
;
390 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_all_symbols_read
;
392 if (callback(all_symbols_read_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
395 RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
= true;
397 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLEANUP_HOOK
: {
398 ld_plugin_register_cleanup callback
;
399 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_cleanup
;
401 if (callback(cleanup_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
404 case LDPT_GET_INPUT_FILE
:
405 get_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_input_file
;
407 case LDPT_RELEASE_INPUT_FILE
:
408 release_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_release_input_file
;
410 case LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS
:
411 add_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_add_symbols
;
413 case LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V2
:
414 // Do not override get_symbols_v3 with get_symbols_v2.
416 get_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_symbols
;
418 case LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3
:
419 get_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_symbols
;
421 case LDPT_ADD_INPUT_FILE
:
422 add_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_add_input_file
;
424 case LDPT_SET_EXTRA_LIBRARY_PATH
:
425 set_extra_library_path
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_set_extra_library_path
;
428 get_view
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_view
;
431 message
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_message
;
433 case LDPT_GET_WRAP_SYMBOLS
:
434 // FIXME: When binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
435 // required version, this should be changed to:
436 // get_wrap_symbols = tv->tv_u.tv_get_wrap_symbols;
438 (ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols
)tv
->tv_u
.tv_message
;
445 if (!registeredClaimFile
) {
446 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "register_claim_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
450 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "add_symbols not passed to LLVMgold.");
454 if (!RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
)
457 if (!get_input_file
) {
458 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "get_input_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
461 if (!release_input_file
) {
462 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "release_input_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
469 static void diagnosticHandler(const DiagnosticInfo
&DI
) {
470 std::string ErrStorage
;
472 raw_string_ostream
OS(ErrStorage
);
473 DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream
DP(OS
);
476 ld_plugin_level Level
;
477 switch (DI
.getSeverity()) {
482 Level
= LDPL_WARNING
;
489 message(Level
, "LLVM gold plugin: %s", ErrStorage
.c_str());
492 static void check(Error E
, std::string Msg
= "LLVM gold plugin") {
493 handleAllErrors(std::move(E
), [&](ErrorInfoBase
&EIB
) -> Error
{
494 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "%s: %s", Msg
.c_str(), EIB
.message().c_str());
495 return Error::success();
499 template <typename T
> static T
check(Expected
<T
> E
) {
501 return std::move(*E
);
502 check(E
.takeError());
506 /// Called by gold to see whether this file is one that our plugin can handle.
507 /// We'll try to open it and register all the symbols with add_symbol if
509 static ld_plugin_status
claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file
*file
,
511 MemoryBufferRef BufferRef
;
512 std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
> Buffer
;
515 if (get_view(file
->handle
, &view
) != LDPS_OK
) {
516 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to get a view of %s", file
->name
);
520 MemoryBufferRef(StringRef((const char *)view
, file
->filesize
), "");
523 // Gold has found what might be IR part-way inside of a file, such as
526 offset
= file
->offset
;
528 ErrorOr
<std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
>> BufferOrErr
=
529 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(sys::fs::convertFDToNativeFile(file
->fd
),
530 file
->name
, file
->filesize
, offset
);
531 if (std::error_code EC
= BufferOrErr
.getError()) {
532 message(LDPL_ERROR
, EC
.message().c_str());
535 Buffer
= std::move(BufferOrErr
.get());
536 BufferRef
= Buffer
->getMemBufferRef();
541 Expected
<std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
>> ObjOrErr
= InputFile::create(BufferRef
);
543 handleAllErrors(ObjOrErr
.takeError(), [&](const ErrorInfoBase
&EI
) {
544 std::error_code EC
= EI
.convertToErrorCode();
545 if (EC
== object::object_error::invalid_file_type
||
546 EC
== object::object_error::bitcode_section_not_found
)
550 "LLVM gold plugin has failed to create LTO module: %s",
551 EI
.message().c_str());
554 return *claimed
? LDPS_ERR
: LDPS_OK
;
557 std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
> Obj
= std::move(*ObjOrErr
);
559 Modules
.emplace_back();
560 claimed_file
&cf
= Modules
.back();
562 cf
.handle
= file
->handle
;
563 // Keep track of the first handle for each file descriptor, since there are
564 // multiple in the case of an archive. This is used later in the case of
565 // ThinLTO parallel backends to ensure that each file is only opened and
568 FDToLeaderHandle
.insert(std::make_pair(file
->fd
, file
->handle
)).first
;
569 cf
.leader_handle
= LeaderHandle
->second
;
570 // Save the filesize since for parallel ThinLTO backends we can only
571 // invoke get_input_file once per archive (only for the leader handle).
572 cf
.filesize
= file
->filesize
;
573 // In the case of an archive library, all but the first member must have a
574 // non-zero offset, which we can append to the file name to obtain a
576 cf
.name
= file
->name
;
578 cf
.name
+= ".llvm." + std::to_string(file
->offset
) + "." +
579 sys::path::filename(Obj
->getSourceFileName()).str();
581 for (auto &Sym
: Obj
->symbols()) {
582 cf
.syms
.push_back(ld_plugin_symbol());
583 ld_plugin_symbol
&sym
= cf
.syms
.back();
584 sym
.version
= nullptr;
585 StringRef Name
= Sym
.getName();
586 sym
.name
= strdup(Name
.str().c_str());
588 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Name
];
590 Res
.CanOmitFromDynSym
&= Sym
.canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable();
592 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_DEFAULT
;
593 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Vis
= Sym
.getVisibility();
594 if (Vis
!= GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility
)
595 Res
.DefaultVisibility
= false;
597 case GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility
:
599 case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility
:
600 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_HIDDEN
;
602 case GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility
:
603 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_PROTECTED
;
607 if (Sym
.isUndefined()) {
608 sym
.def
= LDPK_UNDEF
;
610 sym
.def
= LDPK_WEAKUNDEF
;
611 } else if (Sym
.isCommon())
612 sym
.def
= LDPK_COMMON
;
613 else if (Sym
.isWeak())
614 sym
.def
= LDPK_WEAKDEF
;
619 sym
.comdat_key
= nullptr;
620 int CI
= Sym
.getComdatIndex();
622 // Not setting comdat_key for nodeduplicate ensuress we don't deduplicate.
623 std::pair
<StringRef
, Comdat::SelectionKind
> C
= Obj
->getComdatTable()[CI
];
624 if (C
.second
!= Comdat::NoDeduplicate
)
625 sym
.comdat_key
= strdup(C
.first
.str().c_str());
628 sym
.resolution
= LDPR_UNKNOWN
;
631 if (!cf
.syms
.empty()) {
632 if (add_symbols(cf
.handle
, cf
.syms
.size(), cf
.syms
.data()) != LDPS_OK
) {
633 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unable to add symbols!");
638 // Handle any --wrap options passed to gold, which are than passed
639 // along to the plugin.
640 if (get_wrap_symbols
) {
641 const char **wrap_symbols
;
643 if (get_wrap_symbols(&count
, &wrap_symbols
) != LDPS_OK
) {
644 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unable to get wrap symbols!");
647 for (uint64_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
648 StringRef Name
= wrap_symbols
[i
];
649 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Name
];
650 ResolutionInfo
&WrapRes
= ResInfo
["__wrap_" + Name
.str()];
651 ResolutionInfo
&RealRes
= ResInfo
["__real_" + Name
.str()];
652 // Tell LTO not to inline symbols that will be overwritten.
653 Res
.CanInline
= false;
654 RealRes
.CanInline
= false;
655 // Tell LTO not to eliminate symbols that will be used after renaming.
656 Res
.IsUsedInRegularObj
= true;
657 WrapRes
.IsUsedInRegularObj
= true;
664 static void freeSymName(ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
) {
666 free(Sym
.comdat_key
);
668 Sym
.comdat_key
= nullptr;
671 /// Helper to get a file's symbols and a view into it via gold callbacks.
672 static const void *getSymbolsAndView(claimed_file
&F
) {
673 ld_plugin_status status
= get_symbols(F
.handle
, F
.syms
.size(), F
.syms
.data());
674 if (status
== LDPS_NO_SYMS
)
677 if (status
!= LDPS_OK
)
678 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get symbol information");
681 if (get_view(F
.handle
, &View
) != LDPS_OK
)
682 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get a view of file");
687 /// Parse the thinlto-object-suffix-replace option into the \p OldSuffix and
688 /// \p NewSuffix strings, if it was specified.
689 static void getThinLTOOldAndNewSuffix(std::string
&OldSuffix
,
690 std::string
&NewSuffix
) {
691 assert(options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.empty() ||
692 options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.find(';') != StringRef::npos
);
693 StringRef SuffixReplace
= options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
;
694 auto Split
= SuffixReplace
.split(';');
695 OldSuffix
= std::string(Split
.first
);
696 NewSuffix
= std::string(Split
.second
);
699 /// Given the original \p Path to an output file, replace any filename
700 /// suffix matching \p OldSuffix with \p NewSuffix.
701 static std::string
getThinLTOObjectFileName(StringRef Path
, StringRef OldSuffix
,
702 StringRef NewSuffix
) {
703 if (Path
.consume_back(OldSuffix
))
704 return (Path
+ NewSuffix
).str();
705 return std::string(Path
);
708 // Returns true if S is valid as a C language identifier.
709 static bool isValidCIdentifier(StringRef S
) {
710 return !S
.empty() && (isAlpha(S
[0]) || S
[0] == '_') &&
711 llvm::all_of(llvm::drop_begin(S
),
712 [](char C
) { return C
== '_' || isAlnum(C
); });
715 static bool isUndefined(ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
) {
716 return Sym
.def
== LDPK_UNDEF
|| Sym
.def
== LDPK_WEAKUNDEF
;
719 static void addModule(LTO
&Lto
, claimed_file
&F
, const void *View
,
720 StringRef Filename
) {
721 MemoryBufferRef
BufferRef(StringRef((const char *)View
, F
.filesize
),
723 Expected
<std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
>> ObjOrErr
= InputFile::create(BufferRef
);
726 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not read bitcode from file : %s",
727 toString(ObjOrErr
.takeError()).c_str());
730 std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
> Input
= std::move(ObjOrErr
.get());
731 auto InputFileSyms
= Input
->symbols();
732 assert(InputFileSyms
.size() == F
.syms
.size());
733 std::vector
<SymbolResolution
> Resols(F
.syms
.size());
734 for (ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
: F
.syms
) {
735 const InputFile::Symbol
&InpSym
= InputFileSyms
[SymNum
];
736 SymbolResolution
&R
= Resols
[SymNum
++];
738 ld_plugin_symbol_resolution Resolution
=
739 (ld_plugin_symbol_resolution
)Sym
.resolution
;
741 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Sym
.name
];
743 switch (Resolution
) {
745 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected resolution");
747 case LDPR_RESOLVED_IR
:
748 case LDPR_RESOLVED_EXEC
:
749 case LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR
:
750 case LDPR_PREEMPTED_REG
:
754 case LDPR_RESOLVED_DYN
:
755 R
.ExportDynamic
= true;
758 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
:
759 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
762 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF
:
763 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
764 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
767 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP
:
768 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
769 // Identify symbols exported dynamically, and that therefore could be
770 // referenced by a shared library not visible to the linker.
771 R
.ExportDynamic
= true;
772 if (!Res
.CanOmitFromDynSym
)
773 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
777 // If the symbol has a C identifier section name, we need to mark
778 // it as visible to a regular object so that LTO will keep it around
779 // to ensure the linker generates special __start_<secname> and
780 // __stop_<secname> symbols which may be used elsewhere.
781 if (isValidCIdentifier(InpSym
.getSectionName()))
782 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
784 if (Resolution
!= LDPR_RESOLVED_DYN
&& Resolution
!= LDPR_UNDEF
&&
785 (IsExecutable
|| !Res
.DefaultVisibility
))
786 R
.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit
= true;
789 R
.LinkerRedefined
= true;
791 if (Res
.IsUsedInRegularObj
)
792 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
797 check(Lto
.add(std::move(Input
), Resols
),
798 std::string("Failed to link module ") + F
.name
);
801 static void recordFile(const std::string
&Filename
, bool TempOutFile
) {
802 if (add_input_file(Filename
.c_str()) != LDPS_OK
)
804 "Unable to add .o file to the link. File left behind in: %s",
807 Cleanup
.push_back(Filename
);
810 /// Return the desired output filename given a base input name, a flag
811 /// indicating whether a temp file should be generated, and an optional task id.
812 /// The new filename generated is returned in \p NewFilename.
813 static int getOutputFileName(StringRef InFilename
, bool TempOutFile
,
814 SmallString
<128> &NewFilename
, int TaskID
) {
818 sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("lto-llvm", "o", FD
, NewFilename
);
820 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not create temporary file: %s",
821 EC
.message().c_str());
823 NewFilename
= InFilename
;
825 NewFilename
+= utostr(TaskID
);
827 sys::fs::openFileForWrite(NewFilename
, FD
, sys::fs::CD_CreateAlways
);
829 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not open file %s: %s", NewFilename
.c_str(),
830 EC
.message().c_str());
835 /// Parse the thinlto_prefix_replace option into the \p OldPrefix and
836 /// \p NewPrefix strings, if it was specified.
837 static void getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(std::string
&OldPrefix
,
838 std::string
&NewPrefix
) {
839 StringRef PrefixReplace
= options::thinlto_prefix_replace
;
840 assert(PrefixReplace
.empty() || PrefixReplace
.find(';') != StringRef::npos
);
841 auto Split
= PrefixReplace
.split(';');
842 OldPrefix
= std::string(Split
.first
);
843 NewPrefix
= std::string(Split
.second
);
846 /// Creates instance of LTO.
847 /// OnIndexWrite is callback to let caller know when LTO writes index files.
848 /// LinkedObjectsFile is an output stream to write the list of object files for
849 /// the final ThinLTO linking. Can be nullptr.
850 static std::unique_ptr
<LTO
> createLTO(IndexWriteCallback OnIndexWrite
,
851 raw_fd_ostream
*LinkedObjectsFile
) {
855 Conf
.CPU
= options::mcpu
;
856 Conf
.Options
= codegen::InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags(Triple());
858 // Disable the new X86 relax relocations since gold might not support them.
859 // FIXME: Check the gold version or add a new option to enable them.
860 Conf
.Options
.RelaxELFRelocations
= false;
862 // Toggle function/data sections.
863 if (!codegen::getExplicitFunctionSections())
864 Conf
.Options
.FunctionSections
= SplitSections
;
865 if (!codegen::getExplicitDataSections())
866 Conf
.Options
.DataSections
= SplitSections
;
868 Conf
.MAttrs
= codegen::getMAttrs();
869 Conf
.RelocModel
= RelocationModel
;
870 Conf
.CodeModel
= codegen::getExplicitCodeModel();
871 std::optional
<CodeGenOptLevel
> CGOptLevelOrNone
=
872 CodeGenOpt::getLevel(options::OptLevel
);
873 assert(CGOptLevelOrNone
&& "Invalid optimization level");
874 Conf
.CGOptLevel
= *CGOptLevelOrNone
;
875 Conf
.DisableVerify
= options::DisableVerify
;
876 Conf
.OptLevel
= options::OptLevel
;
877 Conf
.PTO
.LoopVectorization
= options::OptLevel
> 1;
878 Conf
.PTO
.SLPVectorization
= options::OptLevel
> 1;
879 Conf
.AlwaysEmitRegularLTOObj
= !options::obj_path
.empty();
881 if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
882 std::string OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
;
883 getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
884 Backend
= createWriteIndexesThinBackend(
885 OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
886 // TODO: Add support for optional native object path in
887 // thinlto_prefix_replace option to match lld.
888 /*NativeObjectPrefix=*/"", options::thinlto_emit_imports_files
,
889 LinkedObjectsFile
, OnIndexWrite
);
891 Backend
= createInProcessThinBackend(
892 llvm::heavyweight_hardware_concurrency(options::Parallelism
));
895 Conf
.OverrideTriple
= options::triple
;
896 Conf
.DefaultTriple
= sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
898 Conf
.DiagHandler
= diagnosticHandler
;
900 switch (options::TheOutputType
) {
901 case options::OT_NORMAL
:
904 case options::OT_DISABLE
:
905 Conf
.PreOptModuleHook
= [](size_t Task
, const Module
&M
) { return false; };
908 case options::OT_BC_ONLY
:
909 Conf
.PostInternalizeModuleHook
= [](size_t Task
, const Module
&M
) {
911 SmallString
<128> TaskFilename
;
912 getOutputFileName(output_name
, /* TempOutFile */ false, TaskFilename
,
914 raw_fd_ostream
OS(TaskFilename
, EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
916 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write the output file.");
917 WriteBitcodeToFile(M
, OS
, /* ShouldPreserveUseListOrder */ false);
922 case options::OT_SAVE_TEMPS
:
923 check(Conf
.addSaveTemps(output_name
+ ".",
924 /* UseInputModulePath */ true));
926 case options::OT_ASM_ONLY
:
927 Conf
.CGFileType
= CodeGenFileType::AssemblyFile
;
931 if (!options::sample_profile
.empty())
932 Conf
.SampleProfile
= options::sample_profile
;
934 if (!options::cs_profile_path
.empty())
935 Conf
.CSIRProfile
= options::cs_profile_path
;
936 Conf
.RunCSIRInstr
= options::cs_pgo_gen
;
938 Conf
.DwoDir
= options::dwo_dir
;
940 // Set up optimization remarks handling.
941 Conf
.RemarksFilename
= options::RemarksFilename
;
942 Conf
.RemarksPasses
= options::RemarksPasses
;
943 Conf
.RemarksWithHotness
= options::RemarksWithHotness
;
944 Conf
.RemarksHotnessThreshold
= options::RemarksHotnessThreshold
;
945 Conf
.RemarksFormat
= options::RemarksFormat
;
947 // Debug new pass manager if requested
948 Conf
.DebugPassManager
= options::debug_pass_manager
;
950 Conf
.HasWholeProgramVisibility
= options::whole_program_visibility
;
952 Conf
.StatsFile
= options::stats_file
;
953 return std::make_unique
<LTO
>(std::move(Conf
), Backend
,
954 options::ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
);
957 // Write empty files that may be expected by a distributed build
958 // system when invoked with thinlto_index_only. This is invoked when
959 // the linker has decided not to include the given module in the
960 // final link. Frequently the distributed build system will want to
961 // confirm that all expected outputs are created based on all of the
962 // modules provided to the linker.
963 // If SkipModule is true then .thinlto.bc should contain just
964 // SkipModuleByDistributedBackend flag which requests distributed backend
965 // to skip the compilation of the corresponding module and produce an empty
967 static void writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(const std::string
&ModulePath
,
968 const std::string
&OldPrefix
,
969 const std::string
&NewPrefix
,
971 std::string NewModulePath
=
972 getThinLTOOutputFile(ModulePath
, OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
975 raw_fd_ostream
OS(NewModulePath
+ ".thinlto.bc", EC
,
976 sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
978 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write '%s': %s",
979 (NewModulePath
+ ".thinlto.bc").c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
982 ModuleSummaryIndex
Index(/*HaveGVs*/ false);
983 Index
.setSkipModuleByDistributedBackend();
984 writeIndexToFile(Index
, OS
, nullptr);
987 if (options::thinlto_emit_imports_files
) {
988 raw_fd_ostream
OS(NewModulePath
+ ".imports", EC
,
989 sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
991 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write '%s': %s",
992 (NewModulePath
+ ".imports").c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
996 // Creates and returns output stream with a list of object files for final
997 // linking of distributed ThinLTO.
998 static std::unique_ptr
<raw_fd_ostream
> CreateLinkedObjectsFile() {
999 if (options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
.empty())
1001 assert(options::thinlto_index_only
);
1003 auto LinkedObjectsFile
= std::make_unique
<raw_fd_ostream
>(
1004 options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
, EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
1006 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to create '%s': %s",
1007 options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
.c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
1008 return LinkedObjectsFile
;
1011 /// Runs LTO and return a list of pairs <FileName, IsTemporary>.
1012 static std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> runLTO() {
1013 // Map to own RAII objects that manage the file opening and releasing
1014 // interfaces with gold. This is needed only for ThinLTO mode, since
1015 // unlike regular LTO, where addModule will result in the opened file
1016 // being merged into a new combined module, we need to keep these files open
1017 // through Lto->run().
1018 DenseMap
<void *, std::unique_ptr
<PluginInputFile
>> HandleToInputFile
;
1020 // Owns string objects and tells if index file was already created.
1021 StringMap
<bool> ObjectToIndexFileState
;
1023 std::unique_ptr
<raw_fd_ostream
> LinkedObjects
= CreateLinkedObjectsFile();
1024 std::unique_ptr
<LTO
> Lto
= createLTO(
1025 [&ObjectToIndexFileState
](const std::string
&Identifier
) {
1026 ObjectToIndexFileState
[Identifier
] = true;
1028 LinkedObjects
.get());
1030 std::string OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
;
1031 if (options::thinlto_index_only
)
1032 getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
1034 std::string OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
;
1035 getThinLTOOldAndNewSuffix(OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
);
1037 for (claimed_file
&F
: Modules
) {
1038 if (options::thinlto
&& !HandleToInputFile
.count(F
.leader_handle
))
1039 HandleToInputFile
.insert(std::make_pair(
1040 F
.leader_handle
, std::make_unique
<PluginInputFile
>(F
.handle
)));
1041 // In case we are thin linking with a minimized bitcode file, ensure
1042 // the module paths encoded in the index reflect where the backends
1043 // will locate the full bitcode files for compiling/importing.
1044 std::string Identifier
=
1045 getThinLTOObjectFileName(F
.name
, OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
);
1046 auto ObjFilename
= ObjectToIndexFileState
.insert({Identifier
, false});
1047 assert(ObjFilename
.second
);
1048 if (const void *View
= getSymbolsAndView(F
))
1049 addModule(*Lto
, F
, View
, ObjFilename
.first
->first());
1050 else if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
1051 ObjFilename
.first
->second
= true;
1052 writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(Identifier
, OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
1053 /* SkipModule */ true);
1057 SmallString
<128> Filename
;
1058 // Note that getOutputFileName will append a unique ID for each task
1059 if (!options::obj_path
.empty())
1060 Filename
= options::obj_path
;
1061 else if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_SAVE_TEMPS
)
1062 Filename
= output_name
+ ".lto.o";
1063 else if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
)
1064 Filename
= output_name
;
1065 bool SaveTemps
= !Filename
.empty();
1067 size_t MaxTasks
= Lto
->getMaxTasks();
1068 std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> Files(MaxTasks
);
1072 const Twine
&ModuleName
) -> std::unique_ptr
<CachedFileStream
> {
1073 Files
[Task
].second
= !SaveTemps
;
1074 int FD
= getOutputFileName(Filename
, /* TempOutFile */ !SaveTemps
,
1075 Files
[Task
].first
, Task
);
1076 return std::make_unique
<CachedFileStream
>(
1077 std::make_unique
<llvm::raw_fd_ostream
>(FD
, true));
1080 auto AddBuffer
= [&](size_t Task
, const Twine
&moduleName
,
1081 std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
> MB
) {
1082 *AddStream(Task
, moduleName
)->OS
<< MB
->getBuffer();
1086 if (!options::cache_dir
.empty())
1087 Cache
= check(localCache("ThinLTO", "Thin", options::cache_dir
, AddBuffer
));
1089 check(Lto
->run(AddStream
, Cache
));
1091 // Write empty output files that may be expected by the distributed build
1093 if (options::thinlto_index_only
)
1094 for (auto &Identifier
: ObjectToIndexFileState
)
1095 if (!Identifier
.getValue())
1096 writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(std::string(Identifier
.getKey()),
1097 OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
1098 /* SkipModule */ false);
1103 /// gold informs us that all symbols have been read. At this point, we use
1104 /// get_symbols to see if any of our definitions have been overridden by a
1105 /// native object file. Then, perform optimization and codegen.
1106 static ld_plugin_status
allSymbolsReadHook() {
1107 if (Modules
.empty())
1110 if (unsigned NumOpts
= options::extra
.size())
1111 cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(NumOpts
, &options::extra
[0]);
1113 std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> Files
= runLTO();
1115 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
||
1116 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_BC_ONLY
||
1117 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
)
1120 if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
1126 for (const auto &F
: Files
)
1127 if (!F
.first
.empty())
1128 recordFile(std::string(F
.first
.str()), F
.second
);
1130 if (!options::extra_library_path
.empty() &&
1131 set_extra_library_path(options::extra_library_path
.c_str()) != LDPS_OK
)
1132 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Unable to set the extra library path.");
1137 static ld_plugin_status
all_symbols_read_hook(void) {
1138 ld_plugin_status Ret
= allSymbolsReadHook();
1141 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_BC_ONLY
||
1142 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
||
1143 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
) {
1144 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
) {
1145 // Remove the output file here since ld.bfd creates the output file
1147 std::error_code EC
= sys::fs::remove(output_name
);
1149 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to delete '%s': %s", output_name
.c_str(),
1150 EC
.message().c_str());
1158 static ld_plugin_status
cleanup_hook(void) {
1159 for (std::string
&Name
: Cleanup
) {
1160 std::error_code EC
= sys::fs::remove(Name
);
1162 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to delete '%s': %s", Name
.c_str(),
1163 EC
.message().c_str());
1167 if (!options::cache_dir
.empty()) {
1168 CachePruningPolicy policy
= check(parseCachePruningPolicy(options::cache_policy
));
1169 pruneCache(options::cache_dir
, policy
);