1 //===-- gold-plugin.cpp - Plugin to gold for Link Time Optimization ------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This is a gold plugin for LLVM. It provides an LLVM implementation of the
10 // interface described in http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/whopr/driver .
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
15 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
16 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" // plugin-api.h requires HAVE_STDINT_H
19 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
24 #include "llvm/Remarks/HotnessThresholdParser.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CachePruning.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Caching.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38 #include <plugin-api.h>
40 #include <system_error>
44 // FIXME: remove this declaration when we stop maintaining Ubuntu Quantal and
45 // Precise and Debian Wheezy (binutils 2.23 is required)
48 #define LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3 28
50 // FIXME: Remove when binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
52 #define LDPT_GET_WRAP_SYMBOLS 32
57 static codegen::RegisterCodeGenFlags CodeGenFlags
;
59 // FIXME: Remove when binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
61 typedef enum ld_plugin_status (*ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols
)(
62 uint64_t *num_symbols
, const char ***wrap_symbol_list
);
64 static ld_plugin_status
discard_message(int level
, const char *format
, ...) {
65 // Die loudly. Recent versions of Gold pass ld_plugin_message as the first
66 // callback in the transfer vector. This should never be called.
70 static ld_plugin_release_input_file release_input_file
= nullptr;
71 static ld_plugin_get_input_file get_input_file
= nullptr;
72 static ld_plugin_message message
= discard_message
;
73 static ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols get_wrap_symbols
= nullptr;
79 std::vector
<ld_plugin_symbol
> syms
;
84 /// RAII wrapper to manage opening and releasing of a ld_plugin_input_file.
85 struct PluginInputFile
{
87 std::unique_ptr
<ld_plugin_input_file
> File
;
89 PluginInputFile(void *Handle
) : Handle(Handle
) {
90 File
= std::make_unique
<ld_plugin_input_file
>();
91 if (get_input_file(Handle
, File
.get()) != LDPS_OK
)
92 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get file information");
95 // File would have been reset to nullptr if we moved this object
98 if (release_input_file(Handle
) != LDPS_OK
)
99 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to release file information");
102 ld_plugin_input_file
&file() { return *File
; }
104 PluginInputFile(PluginInputFile
&&RHS
) = default;
105 PluginInputFile
&operator=(PluginInputFile
&&RHS
) = default;
108 struct ResolutionInfo
{
109 bool CanOmitFromDynSym
= true;
110 bool DefaultVisibility
= true;
111 bool CanInline
= true;
112 bool IsUsedInRegularObj
= false;
117 static ld_plugin_add_symbols add_symbols
= nullptr;
118 static ld_plugin_get_symbols get_symbols
= nullptr;
119 static ld_plugin_add_input_file add_input_file
= nullptr;
120 static ld_plugin_set_extra_library_path set_extra_library_path
= nullptr;
121 static ld_plugin_get_view get_view
= nullptr;
122 static bool IsExecutable
= false;
123 static bool SplitSections
= true;
124 static Optional
<Reloc::Model
> RelocationModel
= None
;
125 static std::string output_name
= "";
126 static std::list
<claimed_file
> Modules
;
127 static DenseMap
<int, void *> FDToLeaderHandle
;
128 static StringMap
<ResolutionInfo
> ResInfo
;
129 static std::vector
<std::string
> Cleanup
;
139 static OutputType TheOutputType
= OT_NORMAL
;
140 static unsigned OptLevel
= 2;
141 // Currently only affects ThinLTO, where the default is the max cores in the
142 // system. See llvm::get_threadpool_strategy() for acceptable values.
143 static std::string Parallelism
;
144 // Default regular LTO codegen parallelism (number of partitions).
145 static unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
= 1;
147 static bool DisableVerify
= true;
149 static bool DisableVerify
= false;
151 static std::string obj_path
;
152 static std::string extra_library_path
;
153 static std::string triple
;
154 static std::string mcpu
;
155 // When the thinlto plugin option is specified, only read the function
156 // the information from intermediate files and write a combined
157 // global index for the ThinLTO backends.
158 static bool thinlto
= false;
159 // If false, all ThinLTO backend compilations through code gen are performed
160 // using multiple threads in the gold-plugin, before handing control back to
161 // gold. If true, write individual backend index files which reflect
162 // the import decisions, and exit afterwards. The assumption is
163 // that the build system will launch the backend processes.
164 static bool thinlto_index_only
= false;
165 // If non-empty, holds the name of a file in which to write the list of
166 // oject files gold selected for inclusion in the link after symbol
167 // resolution (i.e. they had selected symbols). This will only be non-empty
168 // in the thinlto_index_only case. It is used to identify files, which may
169 // have originally been within archive libraries specified via
170 // --start-lib/--end-lib pairs, that should be included in the final
171 // native link process (since intervening function importing and inlining
172 // may change the symbol resolution detected in the final link and which
173 // files to include out of --start-lib/--end-lib libraries as a result).
174 static std::string thinlto_linked_objects_file
;
175 // If true, when generating individual index files for distributed backends,
176 // also generate a "${bitcodefile}.imports" file at the same location for each
177 // bitcode file, listing the files it imports from in plain text. This is to
178 // support distributed build file staging.
179 static bool thinlto_emit_imports_files
= false;
180 // Option to control where files for a distributed backend (the individual
181 // index files and optional imports files) are created.
182 // If specified, expects a string of the form "oldprefix:newprefix", and
183 // instead of generating these files in the same directory path as the
184 // corresponding bitcode file, will use a path formed by replacing the
185 // bitcode file's path prefix matching oldprefix with newprefix.
186 static std::string thinlto_prefix_replace
;
187 // Option to control the name of modules encoded in the individual index
188 // files for a distributed backend. This enables the use of minimized
189 // bitcode files for the thin link, assuming the name of the full bitcode
190 // file used in the backend differs just in some part of the file suffix.
191 // If specified, expects a string of the form "oldsuffix:newsuffix".
192 static std::string thinlto_object_suffix_replace
;
193 // Optional path to a directory for caching ThinLTO objects.
194 static std::string cache_dir
;
195 // Optional pruning policy for ThinLTO caches.
196 static std::string cache_policy
;
197 // Additional options to pass into the code generator.
198 // Note: This array will contain all plugin options which are not claimed
199 // as plugin exclusive to pass to the code generator.
200 static std::vector
<const char *> extra
;
201 // Sample profile file path
202 static std::string sample_profile
;
203 // Debug new pass manager
204 static bool debug_pass_manager
= false;
205 // Directory to store the .dwo files.
206 static std::string dwo_dir
;
207 /// Statistics output filename.
208 static std::string stats_file
;
209 // Asserts that LTO link has whole program visibility
210 static bool whole_program_visibility
= false;
211 // Use opaque pointer types.
212 static bool opaque_pointers
= true;
214 // Optimization remarks filename, accepted passes and hotness options
215 static std::string RemarksFilename
;
216 static std::string RemarksPasses
;
217 static bool RemarksWithHotness
= false;
218 static Optional
<uint64_t> RemarksHotnessThreshold
= 0;
219 static std::string RemarksFormat
;
221 // Context sensitive PGO options.
222 static std::string cs_profile_path
;
223 static bool cs_pgo_gen
= false;
225 static void process_plugin_option(const char *opt_
)
229 llvm::StringRef opt
= opt_
;
231 if (opt
.consume_front("mcpu=")) {
232 mcpu
= std::string(opt
);
233 } else if (opt
.consume_front("extra-library-path=")) {
234 extra_library_path
= std::string(opt
);
235 } else if (opt
.consume_front("mtriple=")) {
236 triple
= std::string(opt
);
237 } else if (opt
.consume_front("obj-path=")) {
238 obj_path
= std::string(opt
);
239 } else if (opt
== "emit-llvm") {
240 TheOutputType
= OT_BC_ONLY
;
241 } else if (opt
== "save-temps") {
242 TheOutputType
= OT_SAVE_TEMPS
;
243 } else if (opt
== "disable-output") {
244 TheOutputType
= OT_DISABLE
;
245 } else if (opt
== "emit-asm") {
246 TheOutputType
= OT_ASM_ONLY
;
247 } else if (opt
== "thinlto") {
249 } else if (opt
== "thinlto-index-only") {
250 thinlto_index_only
= true;
251 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-index-only=")) {
252 thinlto_index_only
= true;
253 thinlto_linked_objects_file
= std::string(opt
);
254 } else if (opt
== "thinlto-emit-imports-files") {
255 thinlto_emit_imports_files
= true;
256 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-prefix-replace=")) {
257 thinlto_prefix_replace
= std::string(opt
);
258 if (thinlto_prefix_replace
.find(';') == std::string::npos
)
259 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "thinlto-prefix-replace expects 'old;new' format");
260 } else if (opt
.consume_front("thinlto-object-suffix-replace=")) {
261 thinlto_object_suffix_replace
= std::string(opt
);
262 if (thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.find(';') == std::string::npos
)
264 "thinlto-object-suffix-replace expects 'old;new' format");
265 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cache-dir=")) {
266 cache_dir
= std::string(opt
);
267 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cache-policy=")) {
268 cache_policy
= std::string(opt
);
269 } else if (opt
.size() == 2 && opt
[0] == 'O') {
270 if (opt
[1] < '0' || opt
[1] > '3')
271 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Optimization level must be between 0 and 3");
272 OptLevel
= opt
[1] - '0';
273 } else if (opt
.consume_front("jobs=")) {
274 Parallelism
= std::string(opt
);
275 if (!get_threadpool_strategy(opt
))
276 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid parallelism level: %s",
277 Parallelism
.c_str());
278 } else if (opt
.consume_front("lto-partitions=")) {
279 if (opt
.getAsInteger(10, ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
))
280 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid codegen partition level: %s", opt_
+ 5);
281 } else if (opt
== "disable-verify") {
282 DisableVerify
= true;
283 } else if (opt
.consume_front("sample-profile=")) {
284 sample_profile
= std::string(opt
);
285 } else if (opt
== "cs-profile-generate") {
287 } else if (opt
.consume_front("cs-profile-path=")) {
288 cs_profile_path
= std::string(opt
);
289 } else if (opt
== "new-pass-manager") {
290 // We always use the new pass manager.
291 } else if (opt
== "debug-pass-manager") {
292 debug_pass_manager
= true;
293 } else if (opt
== "whole-program-visibility") {
294 whole_program_visibility
= true;
295 } else if (opt
.consume_front("dwo_dir=")) {
296 dwo_dir
= std::string(opt
);
297 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-filename=")) {
298 RemarksFilename
= std::string(opt
);
299 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-passes=")) {
300 RemarksPasses
= std::string(opt
);
301 } else if (opt
== "opt-remarks-with-hotness") {
302 RemarksWithHotness
= true;
303 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-hotness-threshold=")) {
304 auto ResultOrErr
= remarks::parseHotnessThresholdOption(opt
);
306 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Invalid remarks hotness threshold: %s", opt
);
308 RemarksHotnessThreshold
= *ResultOrErr
;
309 } else if (opt
.consume_front("opt-remarks-format=")) {
310 RemarksFormat
= std::string(opt
);
311 } else if (opt
.consume_front("stats-file=")) {
312 stats_file
= std::string(opt
);
313 } else if (opt
== "opaque-pointers") {
314 opaque_pointers
= true;
315 } else if (opt
== "no-opaque-pointers") {
316 opaque_pointers
= false;
318 // Save this option to pass to the code generator.
319 // ParseCommandLineOptions() expects argv[0] to be program name. Lazily
322 extra
.push_back("LLVMgold");
324 extra
.push_back(opt_
);
329 static ld_plugin_status
claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file
*file
,
331 static ld_plugin_status
all_symbols_read_hook(void);
332 static ld_plugin_status
cleanup_hook(void);
334 extern "C" ld_plugin_status
onload(ld_plugin_tv
*tv
);
335 ld_plugin_status
onload(ld_plugin_tv
*tv
) {
336 InitializeAllTargetInfos();
337 InitializeAllTargets();
338 InitializeAllTargetMCs();
339 InitializeAllAsmParsers();
340 InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
342 // We're given a pointer to the first transfer vector. We read through them
343 // until we find one where tv_tag == LDPT_NULL. The REGISTER_* tagged values
344 // contain pointers to functions that we need to call to register our own
345 // hooks. The others are addresses of functions we can use to call into gold
348 bool registeredClaimFile
= false;
349 bool RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
= false;
351 for (; tv
->tv_tag
!= LDPT_NULL
; ++tv
) {
352 // Cast tv_tag to int to allow values not in "enum ld_plugin_tag", like, for
353 // example, LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3 when building against an older plugin-api.h
355 switch (static_cast<int>(tv
->tv_tag
)) {
356 case LDPT_OUTPUT_NAME
:
357 output_name
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_string
;
359 case LDPT_LINKER_OUTPUT
:
360 switch (tv
->tv_u
.tv_val
) {
362 IsExecutable
= false;
363 SplitSections
= false;
365 case LDPO_DYN
: // .so
366 IsExecutable
= false;
367 RelocationModel
= Reloc::PIC_
;
369 case LDPO_PIE
: // position independent executable
371 RelocationModel
= Reloc::PIC_
;
373 case LDPO_EXEC
: // .exe
375 RelocationModel
= Reloc::Static
;
378 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unknown output file type %d", tv
->tv_u
.tv_val
);
383 options::process_plugin_option(tv
->tv_u
.tv_string
);
385 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLAIM_FILE_HOOK
: {
386 ld_plugin_register_claim_file callback
;
387 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_claim_file
;
389 if (callback(claim_file_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
392 registeredClaimFile
= true;
394 case LDPT_REGISTER_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ_HOOK
: {
395 ld_plugin_register_all_symbols_read callback
;
396 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_all_symbols_read
;
398 if (callback(all_symbols_read_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
401 RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
= true;
403 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLEANUP_HOOK
: {
404 ld_plugin_register_cleanup callback
;
405 callback
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_register_cleanup
;
407 if (callback(cleanup_hook
) != LDPS_OK
)
410 case LDPT_GET_INPUT_FILE
:
411 get_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_input_file
;
413 case LDPT_RELEASE_INPUT_FILE
:
414 release_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_release_input_file
;
416 case LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS
:
417 add_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_add_symbols
;
419 case LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V2
:
420 // Do not override get_symbols_v3 with get_symbols_v2.
422 get_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_symbols
;
424 case LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS_V3
:
425 get_symbols
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_symbols
;
427 case LDPT_ADD_INPUT_FILE
:
428 add_input_file
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_add_input_file
;
430 case LDPT_SET_EXTRA_LIBRARY_PATH
:
431 set_extra_library_path
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_set_extra_library_path
;
434 get_view
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_get_view
;
437 message
= tv
->tv_u
.tv_message
;
439 case LDPT_GET_WRAP_SYMBOLS
:
440 // FIXME: When binutils 2.31 (containing gold 1.16) is the minimum
441 // required version, this should be changed to:
442 // get_wrap_symbols = tv->tv_u.tv_get_wrap_symbols;
444 (ld_plugin_get_wrap_symbols
)tv
->tv_u
.tv_message
;
451 if (!registeredClaimFile
) {
452 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "register_claim_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
456 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "add_symbols not passed to LLVMgold.");
460 if (!RegisteredAllSymbolsRead
)
463 if (!get_input_file
) {
464 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "get_input_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
467 if (!release_input_file
) {
468 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "release_input_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
475 static void diagnosticHandler(const DiagnosticInfo
&DI
) {
476 std::string ErrStorage
;
478 raw_string_ostream
OS(ErrStorage
);
479 DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream
DP(OS
);
482 ld_plugin_level Level
;
483 switch (DI
.getSeverity()) {
488 Level
= LDPL_WARNING
;
495 message(Level
, "LLVM gold plugin: %s", ErrStorage
.c_str());
498 static void check(Error E
, std::string Msg
= "LLVM gold plugin") {
499 handleAllErrors(std::move(E
), [&](ErrorInfoBase
&EIB
) -> Error
{
500 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "%s: %s", Msg
.c_str(), EIB
.message().c_str());
501 return Error::success();
505 template <typename T
> static T
check(Expected
<T
> E
) {
507 return std::move(*E
);
508 check(E
.takeError());
512 /// Called by gold to see whether this file is one that our plugin can handle.
513 /// We'll try to open it and register all the symbols with add_symbol if
515 static ld_plugin_status
claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file
*file
,
517 MemoryBufferRef BufferRef
;
518 std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
> Buffer
;
521 if (get_view(file
->handle
, &view
) != LDPS_OK
) {
522 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to get a view of %s", file
->name
);
526 MemoryBufferRef(StringRef((const char *)view
, file
->filesize
), "");
529 // Gold has found what might be IR part-way inside of a file, such as
532 offset
= file
->offset
;
534 ErrorOr
<std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
>> BufferOrErr
=
535 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(sys::fs::convertFDToNativeFile(file
->fd
),
536 file
->name
, file
->filesize
, offset
);
537 if (std::error_code EC
= BufferOrErr
.getError()) {
538 message(LDPL_ERROR
, EC
.message().c_str());
541 Buffer
= std::move(BufferOrErr
.get());
542 BufferRef
= Buffer
->getMemBufferRef();
545 // Only use bitcode files for LTO. InputFile::create() will load bitcode
546 // from the .llvmbc section within a binary object, this bitcode is typically
547 // generated by -fembed-bitcode and is not to be used by LLVMgold.so for LTO.
548 if (identify_magic(BufferRef
.getBuffer()) != file_magic::bitcode
) {
555 Expected
<std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
>> ObjOrErr
= InputFile::create(BufferRef
);
557 handleAllErrors(ObjOrErr
.takeError(), [&](const ErrorInfoBase
&EI
) {
558 std::error_code EC
= EI
.convertToErrorCode();
559 if (EC
== object::object_error::invalid_file_type
||
560 EC
== object::object_error::bitcode_section_not_found
)
564 "LLVM gold plugin has failed to create LTO module: %s",
565 EI
.message().c_str());
568 return *claimed
? LDPS_ERR
: LDPS_OK
;
571 std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
> Obj
= std::move(*ObjOrErr
);
573 Modules
.emplace_back();
574 claimed_file
&cf
= Modules
.back();
576 cf
.handle
= file
->handle
;
577 // Keep track of the first handle for each file descriptor, since there are
578 // multiple in the case of an archive. This is used later in the case of
579 // ThinLTO parallel backends to ensure that each file is only opened and
582 FDToLeaderHandle
.insert(std::make_pair(file
->fd
, file
->handle
)).first
;
583 cf
.leader_handle
= LeaderHandle
->second
;
584 // Save the filesize since for parallel ThinLTO backends we can only
585 // invoke get_input_file once per archive (only for the leader handle).
586 cf
.filesize
= file
->filesize
;
587 // In the case of an archive library, all but the first member must have a
588 // non-zero offset, which we can append to the file name to obtain a
590 cf
.name
= file
->name
;
592 cf
.name
+= ".llvm." + std::to_string(file
->offset
) + "." +
593 sys::path::filename(Obj
->getSourceFileName()).str();
595 for (auto &Sym
: Obj
->symbols()) {
596 cf
.syms
.push_back(ld_plugin_symbol());
597 ld_plugin_symbol
&sym
= cf
.syms
.back();
598 sym
.version
= nullptr;
599 StringRef Name
= Sym
.getName();
600 sym
.name
= strdup(Name
.str().c_str());
602 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Name
];
604 Res
.CanOmitFromDynSym
&= Sym
.canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable();
606 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_DEFAULT
;
607 GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Vis
= Sym
.getVisibility();
608 if (Vis
!= GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility
)
609 Res
.DefaultVisibility
= false;
611 case GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility
:
613 case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility
:
614 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_HIDDEN
;
616 case GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility
:
617 sym
.visibility
= LDPV_PROTECTED
;
621 if (Sym
.isUndefined()) {
622 sym
.def
= LDPK_UNDEF
;
624 sym
.def
= LDPK_WEAKUNDEF
;
625 } else if (Sym
.isCommon())
626 sym
.def
= LDPK_COMMON
;
627 else if (Sym
.isWeak())
628 sym
.def
= LDPK_WEAKDEF
;
633 sym
.comdat_key
= nullptr;
634 int CI
= Sym
.getComdatIndex();
636 // Not setting comdat_key for nodeduplicate ensuress we don't deduplicate.
637 std::pair
<StringRef
, Comdat::SelectionKind
> C
= Obj
->getComdatTable()[CI
];
638 if (C
.second
!= Comdat::NoDeduplicate
)
639 sym
.comdat_key
= strdup(C
.first
.str().c_str());
642 sym
.resolution
= LDPR_UNKNOWN
;
645 if (!cf
.syms
.empty()) {
646 if (add_symbols(cf
.handle
, cf
.syms
.size(), cf
.syms
.data()) != LDPS_OK
) {
647 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unable to add symbols!");
652 // Handle any --wrap options passed to gold, which are than passed
653 // along to the plugin.
654 if (get_wrap_symbols
) {
655 const char **wrap_symbols
;
657 if (get_wrap_symbols(&count
, &wrap_symbols
) != LDPS_OK
) {
658 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Unable to get wrap symbols!");
661 for (uint64_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
662 StringRef Name
= wrap_symbols
[i
];
663 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Name
];
664 ResolutionInfo
&WrapRes
= ResInfo
["__wrap_" + Name
.str()];
665 ResolutionInfo
&RealRes
= ResInfo
["__real_" + Name
.str()];
666 // Tell LTO not to inline symbols that will be overwritten.
667 Res
.CanInline
= false;
668 RealRes
.CanInline
= false;
669 // Tell LTO not to eliminate symbols that will be used after renaming.
670 Res
.IsUsedInRegularObj
= true;
671 WrapRes
.IsUsedInRegularObj
= true;
678 static void freeSymName(ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
) {
680 free(Sym
.comdat_key
);
682 Sym
.comdat_key
= nullptr;
685 /// Helper to get a file's symbols and a view into it via gold callbacks.
686 static const void *getSymbolsAndView(claimed_file
&F
) {
687 ld_plugin_status status
= get_symbols(F
.handle
, F
.syms
.size(), F
.syms
.data());
688 if (status
== LDPS_NO_SYMS
)
691 if (status
!= LDPS_OK
)
692 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get symbol information");
695 if (get_view(F
.handle
, &View
) != LDPS_OK
)
696 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to get a view of file");
701 /// Parse the thinlto-object-suffix-replace option into the \p OldSuffix and
702 /// \p NewSuffix strings, if it was specified.
703 static void getThinLTOOldAndNewSuffix(std::string
&OldSuffix
,
704 std::string
&NewSuffix
) {
705 assert(options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.empty() ||
706 options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
.find(';') != StringRef::npos
);
707 StringRef SuffixReplace
= options::thinlto_object_suffix_replace
;
708 auto Split
= SuffixReplace
.split(';');
709 OldSuffix
= std::string(Split
.first
);
710 NewSuffix
= std::string(Split
.second
);
713 /// Given the original \p Path to an output file, replace any filename
714 /// suffix matching \p OldSuffix with \p NewSuffix.
715 static std::string
getThinLTOObjectFileName(StringRef Path
, StringRef OldSuffix
,
716 StringRef NewSuffix
) {
717 if (Path
.consume_back(OldSuffix
))
718 return (Path
+ NewSuffix
).str();
719 return std::string(Path
);
722 // Returns true if S is valid as a C language identifier.
723 static bool isValidCIdentifier(StringRef S
) {
724 return !S
.empty() && (isAlpha(S
[0]) || S
[0] == '_') &&
725 llvm::all_of(llvm::drop_begin(S
),
726 [](char C
) { return C
== '_' || isAlnum(C
); });
729 static bool isUndefined(ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
) {
730 return Sym
.def
== LDPK_UNDEF
|| Sym
.def
== LDPK_WEAKUNDEF
;
733 static void addModule(LTO
&Lto
, claimed_file
&F
, const void *View
,
734 StringRef Filename
) {
735 MemoryBufferRef
BufferRef(StringRef((const char *)View
, F
.filesize
),
737 Expected
<std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
>> ObjOrErr
= InputFile::create(BufferRef
);
740 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not read bitcode from file : %s",
741 toString(ObjOrErr
.takeError()).c_str());
744 std::unique_ptr
<InputFile
> Input
= std::move(ObjOrErr
.get());
745 auto InputFileSyms
= Input
->symbols();
746 assert(InputFileSyms
.size() == F
.syms
.size());
747 std::vector
<SymbolResolution
> Resols(F
.syms
.size());
748 for (ld_plugin_symbol
&Sym
: F
.syms
) {
749 const InputFile::Symbol
&InpSym
= InputFileSyms
[SymNum
];
750 SymbolResolution
&R
= Resols
[SymNum
++];
752 ld_plugin_symbol_resolution Resolution
=
753 (ld_plugin_symbol_resolution
)Sym
.resolution
;
755 ResolutionInfo
&Res
= ResInfo
[Sym
.name
];
757 switch (Resolution
) {
759 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected resolution");
761 case LDPR_RESOLVED_IR
:
762 case LDPR_RESOLVED_EXEC
:
763 case LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR
:
764 case LDPR_PREEMPTED_REG
:
768 case LDPR_RESOLVED_DYN
:
769 R
.ExportDynamic
= true;
772 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY
:
773 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
776 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF
:
777 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
778 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
781 case LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF_IRONLY_EXP
:
782 R
.Prevailing
= !isUndefined(Sym
);
783 // Identify symbols exported dynamically, and that therefore could be
784 // referenced by a shared library not visible to the linker.
785 R
.ExportDynamic
= true;
786 if (!Res
.CanOmitFromDynSym
)
787 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
791 // If the symbol has a C identifier section name, we need to mark
792 // it as visible to a regular object so that LTO will keep it around
793 // to ensure the linker generates special __start_<secname> and
794 // __stop_<secname> symbols which may be used elsewhere.
795 if (isValidCIdentifier(InpSym
.getSectionName()))
796 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
798 if (Resolution
!= LDPR_RESOLVED_DYN
&& Resolution
!= LDPR_UNDEF
&&
799 (IsExecutable
|| !Res
.DefaultVisibility
))
800 R
.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit
= true;
803 R
.LinkerRedefined
= true;
805 if (Res
.IsUsedInRegularObj
)
806 R
.VisibleToRegularObj
= true;
811 check(Lto
.add(std::move(Input
), Resols
),
812 std::string("Failed to link module ") + F
.name
);
815 static void recordFile(const std::string
&Filename
, bool TempOutFile
) {
816 if (add_input_file(Filename
.c_str()) != LDPS_OK
)
818 "Unable to add .o file to the link. File left behind in: %s",
821 Cleanup
.push_back(Filename
);
824 /// Return the desired output filename given a base input name, a flag
825 /// indicating whether a temp file should be generated, and an optional task id.
826 /// The new filename generated is returned in \p NewFilename.
827 static int getOutputFileName(StringRef InFilename
, bool TempOutFile
,
828 SmallString
<128> &NewFilename
, int TaskID
) {
832 sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("lto-llvm", "o", FD
, NewFilename
);
834 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not create temporary file: %s",
835 EC
.message().c_str());
837 NewFilename
= InFilename
;
839 NewFilename
+= utostr(TaskID
);
841 sys::fs::openFileForWrite(NewFilename
, FD
, sys::fs::CD_CreateAlways
);
843 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Could not open file %s: %s", NewFilename
.c_str(),
844 EC
.message().c_str());
849 static CodeGenOpt::Level
getCGOptLevel() {
850 switch (options::OptLevel
) {
852 return CodeGenOpt::None
;
854 return CodeGenOpt::Less
;
856 return CodeGenOpt::Default
;
858 return CodeGenOpt::Aggressive
;
860 llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level");
863 /// Parse the thinlto_prefix_replace option into the \p OldPrefix and
864 /// \p NewPrefix strings, if it was specified.
865 static void getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(std::string
&OldPrefix
,
866 std::string
&NewPrefix
) {
867 StringRef PrefixReplace
= options::thinlto_prefix_replace
;
868 assert(PrefixReplace
.empty() || PrefixReplace
.find(';') != StringRef::npos
);
869 auto Split
= PrefixReplace
.split(';');
870 OldPrefix
= std::string(Split
.first
);
871 NewPrefix
= std::string(Split
.second
);
874 /// Creates instance of LTO.
875 /// OnIndexWrite is callback to let caller know when LTO writes index files.
876 /// LinkedObjectsFile is an output stream to write the list of object files for
877 /// the final ThinLTO linking. Can be nullptr.
878 static std::unique_ptr
<LTO
> createLTO(IndexWriteCallback OnIndexWrite
,
879 raw_fd_ostream
*LinkedObjectsFile
) {
883 Conf
.CPU
= options::mcpu
;
884 Conf
.Options
= codegen::InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags(Triple());
886 // Disable the new X86 relax relocations since gold might not support them.
887 // FIXME: Check the gold version or add a new option to enable them.
888 Conf
.Options
.RelaxELFRelocations
= false;
890 // Toggle function/data sections.
891 if (!codegen::getExplicitFunctionSections())
892 Conf
.Options
.FunctionSections
= SplitSections
;
893 if (!codegen::getExplicitDataSections())
894 Conf
.Options
.DataSections
= SplitSections
;
896 Conf
.MAttrs
= codegen::getMAttrs();
897 Conf
.RelocModel
= RelocationModel
;
898 Conf
.CodeModel
= codegen::getExplicitCodeModel();
899 Conf
.CGOptLevel
= getCGOptLevel();
900 Conf
.DisableVerify
= options::DisableVerify
;
901 Conf
.OptLevel
= options::OptLevel
;
902 Conf
.PTO
.LoopVectorization
= options::OptLevel
> 1;
903 Conf
.PTO
.SLPVectorization
= options::OptLevel
> 1;
904 Conf
.AlwaysEmitRegularLTOObj
= !options::obj_path
.empty();
906 if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
907 std::string OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
;
908 getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
909 Backend
= createWriteIndexesThinBackend(OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
910 options::thinlto_emit_imports_files
,
911 LinkedObjectsFile
, OnIndexWrite
);
913 Backend
= createInProcessThinBackend(
914 llvm::heavyweight_hardware_concurrency(options::Parallelism
));
917 Conf
.OverrideTriple
= options::triple
;
918 Conf
.DefaultTriple
= sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
920 Conf
.DiagHandler
= diagnosticHandler
;
922 switch (options::TheOutputType
) {
923 case options::OT_NORMAL
:
926 case options::OT_DISABLE
:
927 Conf
.PreOptModuleHook
= [](size_t Task
, const Module
&M
) { return false; };
930 case options::OT_BC_ONLY
:
931 Conf
.PostInternalizeModuleHook
= [](size_t Task
, const Module
&M
) {
933 SmallString
<128> TaskFilename
;
934 getOutputFileName(output_name
, /* TempOutFile */ false, TaskFilename
,
936 raw_fd_ostream
OS(TaskFilename
, EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
938 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write the output file.");
939 WriteBitcodeToFile(M
, OS
, /* ShouldPreserveUseListOrder */ false);
944 case options::OT_SAVE_TEMPS
:
945 check(Conf
.addSaveTemps(output_name
+ ".",
946 /* UseInputModulePath */ true));
948 case options::OT_ASM_ONLY
:
949 Conf
.CGFileType
= CGFT_AssemblyFile
;
953 if (!options::sample_profile
.empty())
954 Conf
.SampleProfile
= options::sample_profile
;
956 if (!options::cs_profile_path
.empty())
957 Conf
.CSIRProfile
= options::cs_profile_path
;
958 Conf
.RunCSIRInstr
= options::cs_pgo_gen
;
960 Conf
.DwoDir
= options::dwo_dir
;
962 // Set up optimization remarks handling.
963 Conf
.RemarksFilename
= options::RemarksFilename
;
964 Conf
.RemarksPasses
= options::RemarksPasses
;
965 Conf
.RemarksWithHotness
= options::RemarksWithHotness
;
966 Conf
.RemarksHotnessThreshold
= options::RemarksHotnessThreshold
;
967 Conf
.RemarksFormat
= options::RemarksFormat
;
969 // Debug new pass manager if requested
970 Conf
.DebugPassManager
= options::debug_pass_manager
;
972 Conf
.HasWholeProgramVisibility
= options::whole_program_visibility
;
974 Conf
.OpaquePointers
= options::opaque_pointers
;
976 Conf
.StatsFile
= options::stats_file
;
977 return std::make_unique
<LTO
>(std::move(Conf
), Backend
,
978 options::ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel
);
981 // Write empty files that may be expected by a distributed build
982 // system when invoked with thinlto_index_only. This is invoked when
983 // the linker has decided not to include the given module in the
984 // final link. Frequently the distributed build system will want to
985 // confirm that all expected outputs are created based on all of the
986 // modules provided to the linker.
987 // If SkipModule is true then .thinlto.bc should contain just
988 // SkipModuleByDistributedBackend flag which requests distributed backend
989 // to skip the compilation of the corresponding module and produce an empty
991 static void writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(const std::string
&ModulePath
,
992 const std::string
&OldPrefix
,
993 const std::string
&NewPrefix
,
995 std::string NewModulePath
=
996 getThinLTOOutputFile(ModulePath
, OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
999 raw_fd_ostream
OS(NewModulePath
+ ".thinlto.bc", EC
,
1000 sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
1002 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write '%s': %s",
1003 (NewModulePath
+ ".thinlto.bc").c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
1006 ModuleSummaryIndex
Index(/*HaveGVs*/ false);
1007 Index
.setSkipModuleByDistributedBackend();
1008 writeIndexToFile(Index
, OS
, nullptr);
1011 if (options::thinlto_emit_imports_files
) {
1012 raw_fd_ostream
OS(NewModulePath
+ ".imports", EC
,
1013 sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
1015 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to write '%s': %s",
1016 (NewModulePath
+ ".imports").c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
1020 // Creates and returns output stream with a list of object files for final
1021 // linking of distributed ThinLTO.
1022 static std::unique_ptr
<raw_fd_ostream
> CreateLinkedObjectsFile() {
1023 if (options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
.empty())
1025 assert(options::thinlto_index_only
);
1027 auto LinkedObjectsFile
= std::make_unique
<raw_fd_ostream
>(
1028 options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
, EC
, sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None
);
1030 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Failed to create '%s': %s",
1031 options::thinlto_linked_objects_file
.c_str(), EC
.message().c_str());
1032 return LinkedObjectsFile
;
1035 /// Runs LTO and return a list of pairs <FileName, IsTemporary>.
1036 static std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> runLTO() {
1037 // Map to own RAII objects that manage the file opening and releasing
1038 // interfaces with gold. This is needed only for ThinLTO mode, since
1039 // unlike regular LTO, where addModule will result in the opened file
1040 // being merged into a new combined module, we need to keep these files open
1041 // through Lto->run().
1042 DenseMap
<void *, std::unique_ptr
<PluginInputFile
>> HandleToInputFile
;
1044 // Owns string objects and tells if index file was already created.
1045 StringMap
<bool> ObjectToIndexFileState
;
1047 std::unique_ptr
<raw_fd_ostream
> LinkedObjects
= CreateLinkedObjectsFile();
1048 std::unique_ptr
<LTO
> Lto
= createLTO(
1049 [&ObjectToIndexFileState
](const std::string
&Identifier
) {
1050 ObjectToIndexFileState
[Identifier
] = true;
1052 LinkedObjects
.get());
1054 std::string OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
;
1055 if (options::thinlto_index_only
)
1056 getThinLTOOldAndNewPrefix(OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
);
1058 std::string OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
;
1059 getThinLTOOldAndNewSuffix(OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
);
1061 for (claimed_file
&F
: Modules
) {
1062 if (options::thinlto
&& !HandleToInputFile
.count(F
.leader_handle
))
1063 HandleToInputFile
.insert(std::make_pair(
1064 F
.leader_handle
, std::make_unique
<PluginInputFile
>(F
.handle
)));
1065 // In case we are thin linking with a minimized bitcode file, ensure
1066 // the module paths encoded in the index reflect where the backends
1067 // will locate the full bitcode files for compiling/importing.
1068 std::string Identifier
=
1069 getThinLTOObjectFileName(F
.name
, OldSuffix
, NewSuffix
);
1070 auto ObjFilename
= ObjectToIndexFileState
.insert({Identifier
, false});
1071 assert(ObjFilename
.second
);
1072 if (const void *View
= getSymbolsAndView(F
))
1073 addModule(*Lto
, F
, View
, ObjFilename
.first
->first());
1074 else if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
1075 ObjFilename
.first
->second
= true;
1076 writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(Identifier
, OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
1077 /* SkipModule */ true);
1081 SmallString
<128> Filename
;
1082 // Note that getOutputFileName will append a unique ID for each task
1083 if (!options::obj_path
.empty())
1084 Filename
= options::obj_path
;
1085 else if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_SAVE_TEMPS
)
1086 Filename
= output_name
+ ".lto.o";
1087 else if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
)
1088 Filename
= output_name
;
1089 bool SaveTemps
= !Filename
.empty();
1091 size_t MaxTasks
= Lto
->getMaxTasks();
1092 std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> Files(MaxTasks
);
1094 auto AddStream
= [&](size_t Task
) -> std::unique_ptr
<CachedFileStream
> {
1095 Files
[Task
].second
= !SaveTemps
;
1096 int FD
= getOutputFileName(Filename
, /* TempOutFile */ !SaveTemps
,
1097 Files
[Task
].first
, Task
);
1098 return std::make_unique
<CachedFileStream
>(
1099 std::make_unique
<llvm::raw_fd_ostream
>(FD
, true));
1102 auto AddBuffer
= [&](size_t Task
, std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
> MB
) {
1103 *AddStream(Task
)->OS
<< MB
->getBuffer();
1107 if (!options::cache_dir
.empty())
1108 Cache
= check(localCache("ThinLTO", "Thin", options::cache_dir
, AddBuffer
));
1110 check(Lto
->run(AddStream
, Cache
));
1112 // Write empty output files that may be expected by the distributed build
1114 if (options::thinlto_index_only
)
1115 for (auto &Identifier
: ObjectToIndexFileState
)
1116 if (!Identifier
.getValue())
1117 writeEmptyDistributedBuildOutputs(std::string(Identifier
.getKey()),
1118 OldPrefix
, NewPrefix
,
1119 /* SkipModule */ false);
1124 /// gold informs us that all symbols have been read. At this point, we use
1125 /// get_symbols to see if any of our definitions have been overridden by a
1126 /// native object file. Then, perform optimization and codegen.
1127 static ld_plugin_status
allSymbolsReadHook() {
1128 if (Modules
.empty())
1131 if (unsigned NumOpts
= options::extra
.size())
1132 cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(NumOpts
, &options::extra
[0]);
1134 std::vector
<std::pair
<SmallString
<128>, bool>> Files
= runLTO();
1136 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
||
1137 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_BC_ONLY
||
1138 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
)
1141 if (options::thinlto_index_only
) {
1147 for (const auto &F
: Files
)
1148 if (!F
.first
.empty())
1149 recordFile(std::string(F
.first
.str()), F
.second
);
1151 if (!options::extra_library_path
.empty() &&
1152 set_extra_library_path(options::extra_library_path
.c_str()) != LDPS_OK
)
1153 message(LDPL_FATAL
, "Unable to set the extra library path.");
1158 static ld_plugin_status
all_symbols_read_hook(void) {
1159 ld_plugin_status Ret
= allSymbolsReadHook();
1162 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_BC_ONLY
||
1163 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_ASM_ONLY
||
1164 options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
) {
1165 if (options::TheOutputType
== options::OT_DISABLE
) {
1166 // Remove the output file here since ld.bfd creates the output file
1168 std::error_code EC
= sys::fs::remove(output_name
);
1170 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to delete '%s': %s", output_name
.c_str(),
1171 EC
.message().c_str());
1179 static ld_plugin_status
cleanup_hook(void) {
1180 for (std::string
&Name
: Cleanup
) {
1181 std::error_code EC
= sys::fs::remove(Name
);
1183 message(LDPL_ERROR
, "Failed to delete '%s': %s", Name
.c_str(),
1184 EC
.message().c_str());
1188 if (!options::cache_dir
.empty()) {
1189 CachePruningPolicy policy
= check(parseCachePruningPolicy(options::cache_policy
));
1190 pruneCache(options::cache_dir
, policy
);