5 Clang Tools are standalone command line (and potentially GUI) tools
6 designed for use by C++ developers who are already using and enjoying
7 Clang as their compiler. These tools provide developer-oriented
8 functionality such as fast syntax checking, automatic formatting,
11 Only a couple of the most basic and fundamental tools are kept in the
12 primary Clang tree. The rest of the tools are kept in a separate
13 directory tree, `clang-tools-extra
14 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/clang-tools-extra>`_.
16 This document describes a high-level overview of the organization of
17 Clang Tools within the project as well as giving an introduction to some
18 of the more important tools. However, it should be noted that this
19 document is currently focused on Clang and Clang Tool developers, not on
20 end users of these tools.
22 Clang Tools Organization
23 ========================
25 Clang Tools are CLI or GUI programs that are intended to be directly
26 used by C++ developers. That is they are *not* primarily for use by
27 Clang developers, although they are hopefully useful to C++ developers
28 who happen to work on Clang, and we try to actively dogfood their
29 functionality. They are developed in three components: the underlying
30 infrastructure for building a standalone tool based on Clang, core
31 shared logic used by many different tools in the form of refactoring and
32 rewriting libraries, and the tools themselves.
34 The underlying infrastructure for Clang Tools is the
35 :doc:`LibTooling <LibTooling>` platform. See its documentation for much
36 more detailed information about how this infrastructure works. The
37 common refactoring and rewriting toolkit-style library is also part of
38 LibTooling organizationally.
40 A few Clang Tools are developed along side the core Clang libraries as
41 examples and test cases of fundamental functionality. However, most of
42 the tools are developed in a side repository to provide easy separation
43 from the core libraries. We intentionally do not support public
44 libraries in the side repository, as we want to carefully review and
45 find good APIs for libraries as they are lifted out of a few tools and
46 into the core Clang library set.
48 Regardless of which repository Clang Tools' code resides in, the
49 development process and practices for all Clang Tools are exactly those
50 of Clang itself. They are entirely within the Clang *project*,
51 regardless of the version control scheme.
56 The core set of Clang tools that are within the main repository are
57 tools that very specifically complement, and allow use and testing of
58 *Clang* specific functionality.
63 :doc:`ClangCheck` combines the LibTooling framework for running a
64 Clang tool with the basic Clang diagnostics by syntax checking specific files
65 in a fast, command line interface. It can also accept flags to re-display the
66 diagnostics in different formats with different flags, suitable for use driving
67 an IDE or editor. Furthermore, it can be used in fixit-mode to directly apply
68 fixit-hints offered by clang. See :doc:`HowToSetupToolingForLLVM` for
69 instructions on how to setup and used `clang-check`.
74 Clang-format is both a :doc:`library <LibFormat>` and a :doc:`stand-alone tool
75 <ClangFormat>` with the goal of automatically reformatting C++ sources files
76 according to configurable style guides. To do so, clang-format uses Clang's
77 ``Lexer`` to transform an input file into a token stream and then changes all
78 the whitespace around those tokens. The goal is for clang-format to serve both
79 as a user tool (ideally with powerful IDE integrations) and as part of other
80 refactoring tools, e.g. to do a reformatting of all the lines changed during a
87 As various categories of Clang Tools are added to the extra repository,
88 they'll be tracked here. The focus of this documentation is on the scope
89 and features of the tools for other tool developers; each tool should
90 provide its own user-focused documentation.
95 `clang-tidy <https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/>`_ is a clang-based C++
96 linter tool. It provides an extensible framework for building compiler-based
97 static analyses detecting and fixing bug-prone patterns, performance,
98 portability and maintainability issues.
104 * C++ cast conversion tool. Will convert C-style casts (``(type) value``) to
105 appropriate C++ cast (``static_cast``, ``const_cast`` or
106 ``reinterpret_cast``).
107 * Non-member ``begin()`` and ``end()`` conversion tool. Will convert
108 ``foo.begin()`` into ``begin(foo)`` and similarly for ``end()``, where
109 ``foo`` is a standard container. We could also detect similar patterns for
111 * ``tr1`` removal tool. Will migrate source code from using TR1 library
112 features to C++11 library. For example:
116 #include <tr1/unordered_map>
119 std::tr1::unordered_map <int, int> ma;
120 std::cout << ma.size () << std::endl;
124 should be rewritten to:
128 #include <unordered_map>
131 std::unordered_map <int, int> ma;
132 std::cout << ma.size () << std::endl;
136 * A tool to remove ``auto``. Will convert ``auto`` to an explicit type or add
137 comments with deduced types. The motivation is that there are developers
138 that don't want to use ``auto`` because they are afraid that they might lose
139 control over their code.
141 * C++14: less verbose operator function objects (`N3421
142 <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3421.htm>`_).
147 sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<ValueType>());
149 should be rewritten to:
153 sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<>());