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[llvm-project.git] / llvm / unittests / Analysis / MemorySSATest.cpp
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1 //===- MemorySSA.cpp - Unit tests for MemorySSA ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h"
9 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
11 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
12 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSAUpdater.h"
13 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
22 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
24 using namespace llvm;
26 const static char DLString[] = "e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128";
28 /// There's a lot of common setup between these tests. This fixture helps reduce
29 /// that. Tests should mock up a function, store it in F, and then call
30 /// setupAnalyses().
31 class MemorySSATest : public testing::Test {
32 protected:
33 // N.B. Many of these members depend on each other (e.g. the Module depends on
34 // the Context, etc.). So, order matters here (and in TestAnalyses).
35 LLVMContext C;
36 Module M;
37 IRBuilder<> B;
38 DataLayout DL;
39 TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;
40 TargetLibraryInfo TLI;
41 Function *F;
43 // Things that we need to build after the function is created.
44 struct TestAnalyses {
45 DominatorTree DT;
46 AssumptionCache AC;
47 AAResults AA;
48 BasicAAResult BAA;
49 // We need to defer MSSA construction until AA is *entirely* set up, which
50 // requires calling addAAResult. Hence, we just use a pointer here.
51 std::unique_ptr<MemorySSA> MSSA;
52 MemorySSAWalker *Walker;
54 TestAnalyses(MemorySSATest &Test)
55 : DT(*Test.F), AC(*Test.F), AA(Test.TLI),
56 BAA(Test.DL, *Test.F, Test.TLI, AC, &DT) {
57 AA.addAAResult(BAA);
58 MSSA = std::make_unique<MemorySSA>(*Test.F, &AA, &DT);
59 Walker = MSSA->getWalker();
63 std::unique_ptr<TestAnalyses> Analyses;
65 void setupAnalyses() {
66 assert(F);
67 Analyses.reset(new TestAnalyses(*this));
70 public:
71 MemorySSATest()
72 : M("MemorySSATest", C), B(C), DL(DLString), TLI(TLII), F(nullptr) {}
75 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, CreateALoad) {
76 // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then after
77 // building MemorySSA, create a load after the merge point, and use it to test
78 // updating by creating an access for the load.
79 F = Function::Create(
80 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
81 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
82 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
83 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
84 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
85 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
86 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
87 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
88 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
89 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
90 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
91 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
92 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
94 setupAnalyses();
95 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
96 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
97 // Add the load
98 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
99 LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
101 // MemoryPHI should already exist.
102 MemoryPhi *MP = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Merge);
103 EXPECT_NE(MP, nullptr);
105 // Create the load memory acccess
106 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
107 LoadInst, MP, Merge, MemorySSA::Beginning));
108 MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
109 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
110 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
112 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, CreateLoadsAndStoreUpdater) {
113 // We create a diamond, then build memoryssa with no memory accesses, and
114 // incrementally update it by inserting a store in the, entry, a load in the
115 // merge point, then a store in the branch, another load in the merge point,
116 // and then a store in the entry.
117 F = Function::Create(
118 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
119 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
120 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
121 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
122 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
123 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
124 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
125 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
126 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
127 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
128 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
129 B.CreateBr(Merge);
130 B.SetInsertPoint(Right);
131 B.CreateBr(Merge);
133 setupAnalyses();
134 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
135 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
136 // Add the store
137 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry, Entry->begin());
138 StoreInst *EntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
139 MemoryAccess *EntryStoreAccess = Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
140 EntryStore, nullptr, Entry, MemorySSA::Beginning);
141 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(EntryStoreAccess));
143 // Add the load
144 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge, Merge->begin());
145 LoadInst *FirstLoad = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
147 // MemoryPHI should not already exist.
148 MemoryPhi *MP = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Merge);
149 EXPECT_EQ(MP, nullptr);
151 // Create the load memory access
152 MemoryUse *FirstLoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
153 FirstLoad, nullptr, Merge, MemorySSA::Beginning));
154 Updater.insertUse(FirstLoadAccess);
155 // Should just have a load using the entry access, because it should discover
156 // the phi is trivial
157 EXPECT_EQ(FirstLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess(), EntryStoreAccess);
159 // Create a store on the left
160 // Add the store
161 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
162 StoreInst *LeftStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
163 MemoryAccess *LeftStoreAccess = Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
164 LeftStore, nullptr, Left, MemorySSA::Beginning);
165 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(LeftStoreAccess), false);
167 // MemoryPHI should exist after adding LeftStore.
168 MP = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Merge);
169 EXPECT_NE(MP, nullptr);
171 // Add the second load
172 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge, Merge->begin());
173 LoadInst *SecondLoad = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
175 // Create the load memory access
176 MemoryUse *SecondLoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
177 SecondLoad, nullptr, Merge, MemorySSA::Beginning));
178 Updater.insertUse(SecondLoadAccess);
179 // Now the load should be a phi of the entry store and the left store
180 MemoryPhi *MergePhi =
181 dyn_cast<MemoryPhi>(SecondLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
182 EXPECT_NE(MergePhi, nullptr);
183 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), EntryStoreAccess);
184 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), LeftStoreAccess);
185 // Now create a store below the existing one in the entry
186 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry, --Entry->end());
187 StoreInst *SecondEntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
188 MemoryAccess *SecondEntryStoreAccess = Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
189 SecondEntryStore, nullptr, Entry, MemorySSA::End);
190 // Insert it twice just to test renaming
191 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(SecondEntryStoreAccess), false);
192 EXPECT_NE(FirstLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess(), MergePhi);
193 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(SecondEntryStoreAccess), true);
194 EXPECT_EQ(FirstLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess(), MergePhi);
195 // and make sure the phi below it got updated, despite being blocks away
196 MergePhi = dyn_cast<MemoryPhi>(SecondLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
197 EXPECT_NE(MergePhi, nullptr);
198 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), SecondEntryStoreAccess);
199 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), LeftStoreAccess);
200 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
203 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, CreateALoadUpdater) {
204 // We create a diamond, then build memoryssa with no memory accesses, and
205 // incrementally update it by inserting a store in one of the branches, and a
206 // load in the merge point
207 F = Function::Create(
208 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
209 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
210 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
211 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
212 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
213 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
214 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
215 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
216 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
217 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
218 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
219 B.CreateBr(Merge);
220 B.SetInsertPoint(Right);
221 B.CreateBr(Merge);
223 setupAnalyses();
224 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
225 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
226 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
227 // Add the store
228 StoreInst *SI = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
229 MemoryAccess *StoreAccess =
230 Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(SI, nullptr, Left, MemorySSA::Beginning);
231 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(StoreAccess));
233 // MemoryPHI should be created when inserting the def
234 MemoryPhi *MP = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Merge);
235 EXPECT_NE(MP, nullptr);
237 // Add the load
238 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge, Merge->begin());
239 LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
241 // Create the load memory acccess
242 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
243 LoadInst, nullptr, Merge, MemorySSA::Beginning));
244 Updater.insertUse(LoadAccess);
245 MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
246 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
247 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
250 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, SinkLoad) {
251 F = Function::Create(
252 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
253 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
254 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
255 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
256 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
257 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
258 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
259 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
260 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
261 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
262 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
263 B.CreateBr(Merge);
264 B.SetInsertPoint(Right);
265 B.CreateBr(Merge);
267 // Load in left block
268 B.SetInsertPoint(Left, Left->begin());
269 LoadInst *LoadInst1 = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
270 // Store in merge block
271 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge, Merge->begin());
272 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
274 setupAnalyses();
275 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
276 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
278 // Mimic sinking of a load:
279 // - clone load
280 // - insert in "exit" block
281 // - insert in mssa
282 // - remove from original block
284 LoadInst *LoadInstClone = cast<LoadInst>(LoadInst1->clone());
285 Merge->getInstList().insert(Merge->begin(), LoadInstClone);
286 MemoryAccess * NewLoadAccess =
287 Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(LoadInstClone, nullptr,
288 LoadInstClone->getParent(),
289 MemorySSA::Beginning);
290 Updater.insertUse(cast<MemoryUse>(NewLoadAccess));
291 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
292 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadInst1));
293 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
296 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveAStore) {
297 // We create a diamond where there is a in the entry, a store on one side, and
298 // a load at the end. After building MemorySSA, we test updating by moving
299 // the store from the side block to the entry block. This destroys the old
300 // access.
301 F = Function::Create(
302 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
303 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
304 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
305 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
306 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
307 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
308 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
309 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
310 StoreInst *EntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
311 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
312 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
313 StoreInst *SideStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
314 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
315 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
316 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
317 B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
318 setupAnalyses();
319 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
320 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
321 // Move the store
322 SideStore->moveBefore(Entry->getTerminator());
323 MemoryAccess *EntryStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(EntryStore);
324 MemoryAccess *SideStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SideStore);
325 MemoryAccess *NewStoreAccess = Updater.createMemoryAccessAfter(
326 SideStore, EntryStoreAccess, EntryStoreAccess);
327 EntryStoreAccess->replaceAllUsesWith(NewStoreAccess);
328 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(SideStoreAccess);
329 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
332 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveAStoreUpdater) {
333 // We create a diamond where there is a in the entry, a store on one side, and
334 // a load at the end. After building MemorySSA, we test updating by moving
335 // the store from the side block to the entry block. This destroys the old
336 // access.
337 F = Function::Create(
338 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
339 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
340 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
341 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
342 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
343 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
344 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
345 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
346 StoreInst *EntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
347 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
348 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
349 auto *SideStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
350 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
351 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
352 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
353 auto *MergeLoad = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
354 setupAnalyses();
355 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
356 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
358 // Move the store
359 SideStore->moveBefore(Entry->getTerminator());
360 auto *EntryStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(EntryStore);
361 auto *SideStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SideStore);
362 auto *NewStoreAccess = Updater.createMemoryAccessAfter(
363 SideStore, EntryStoreAccess, EntryStoreAccess);
364 // Before, the load will point to a phi of the EntryStore and SideStore.
365 auto *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(MergeLoad));
366 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
367 MemoryPhi *MergePhi = cast<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
368 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), EntryStoreAccess);
369 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), SideStoreAccess);
370 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(SideStoreAccess);
371 Updater.insertDef(cast<MemoryDef>(NewStoreAccess));
372 // After it's a phi of the new side store access.
373 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), NewStoreAccess);
374 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), NewStoreAccess);
375 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
378 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveAStoreUpdaterMove) {
379 // We create a diamond where there is a in the entry, a store on one side, and
380 // a load at the end. After building MemorySSA, we test updating by moving
381 // the store from the side block to the entry block. This does not destroy
382 // the old access.
383 F = Function::Create(
384 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
385 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
386 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
387 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
388 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
389 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
390 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
391 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
392 StoreInst *EntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
393 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
394 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
395 auto *SideStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
396 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
397 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
398 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
399 auto *MergeLoad = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
400 setupAnalyses();
401 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
402 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
404 // Move the store
405 auto *EntryStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(EntryStore);
406 auto *SideStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SideStore);
407 // Before, the load will point to a phi of the EntryStore and SideStore.
408 auto *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(MergeLoad));
409 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
410 MemoryPhi *MergePhi = cast<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
411 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), EntryStoreAccess);
412 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), SideStoreAccess);
413 SideStore->moveBefore(*EntryStore->getParent(), ++EntryStore->getIterator());
414 Updater.moveAfter(SideStoreAccess, EntryStoreAccess);
415 // After, it's a phi of the side store.
416 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), SideStoreAccess);
417 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), SideStoreAccess);
419 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
422 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveAStoreAllAround) {
423 // We create a diamond where there is a in the entry, a store on one side, and
424 // a load at the end. After building MemorySSA, we test updating by moving
425 // the store from the side block to the entry block, then to the other side
426 // block, then to before the load. This does not destroy the old access.
427 F = Function::Create(
428 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
429 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
430 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
431 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
432 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
433 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
434 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
435 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
436 StoreInst *EntryStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
437 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
438 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
439 auto *SideStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
440 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
441 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
442 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
443 auto *MergeLoad = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
444 setupAnalyses();
445 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
446 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
448 // Move the store
449 auto *EntryStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(EntryStore);
450 auto *SideStoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SideStore);
451 // Before, the load will point to a phi of the EntryStore and SideStore.
452 auto *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(MergeLoad));
453 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
454 MemoryPhi *MergePhi = cast<MemoryPhi>(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
455 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), EntryStoreAccess);
456 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), SideStoreAccess);
457 // Move the store before the entry store
458 SideStore->moveBefore(*EntryStore->getParent(), EntryStore->getIterator());
459 Updater.moveBefore(SideStoreAccess, EntryStoreAccess);
460 // After, it's a phi of the entry store.
461 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), EntryStoreAccess);
462 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), EntryStoreAccess);
463 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
464 // Now move the store to the right branch
465 SideStore->moveBefore(*Right, Right->begin());
466 Updater.moveToPlace(SideStoreAccess, Right, MemorySSA::Beginning);
467 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
468 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), EntryStoreAccess);
469 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), SideStoreAccess);
470 // Now move it before the load
471 SideStore->moveBefore(MergeLoad);
472 Updater.moveBefore(SideStoreAccess, LoadAccess);
473 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(0), EntryStoreAccess);
474 EXPECT_EQ(MergePhi->getIncomingValue(1), EntryStoreAccess);
475 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
478 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, RemoveAPhi) {
479 // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then a load
480 // after the merge point. This enables us to test a bunch of different
481 // removal cases.
482 F = Function::Create(
483 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
484 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
485 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
486 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
487 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
488 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
489 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
490 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
491 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
492 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
493 StoreInst *StoreInst = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
494 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
495 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
496 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
497 LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
499 setupAnalyses();
500 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
501 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
503 // Before, the load will be a use of a phi<store, liveonentry>.
504 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
505 MemoryDef *StoreAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreInst));
506 MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
507 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
508 // Kill the store
509 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(StoreAccess);
510 MemoryPhi *MP = cast<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess);
511 // Verify the phi ended up as liveonentry, liveonentry
512 for (auto &Op : MP->incoming_values())
513 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(cast<MemoryAccess>(Op.get())));
514 // Replace the phi uses with the live on entry def
515 MP->replaceAllUsesWith(MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
516 // Verify the load is now defined by liveOnEntryDef
517 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
518 // Remove the PHI
519 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(MP);
520 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
523 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, RemoveMemoryAccess) {
524 // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then a load
525 // after the merge point. This enables us to test a bunch of different
526 // removal cases.
527 F = Function::Create(
528 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
529 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
530 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
531 BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
532 BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
533 BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
534 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
535 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
536 B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
537 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
538 StoreInst *StoreInst = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
539 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
540 BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
541 B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
542 LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), PointerArg);
544 setupAnalyses();
545 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
546 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
547 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
549 // Before, the load will be a use of a phi<store, liveonentry>. It should be
550 // the same after.
551 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
552 MemoryDef *StoreAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreInst));
553 MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
554 EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
555 // The load is currently clobbered by one of the phi arguments, so the walker
556 // should determine the clobbering access as the phi.
557 EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
558 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(StoreAccess);
559 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
560 // After the removeaccess, let's see if we got the right accesses
561 // The load should still point to the phi ...
562 EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
563 // but we should now get live on entry for the clobbering definition of the
564 // load, since it will walk past the phi node since every argument is the
565 // same.
566 // XXX: This currently requires either removing the phi or resetting optimized
567 // on the load
569 EXPECT_FALSE(
570 MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadInst)));
571 // If we reset optimized, we get live on entry.
572 LoadAccess->resetOptimized();
573 EXPECT_TRUE(
574 MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadInst)));
575 // The phi should now be a two entry phi with two live on entry defs.
576 for (const auto &Op : DefiningAccess->operands()) {
577 MemoryAccess *Operand = cast<MemoryAccess>(&*Op);
578 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Operand));
581 // Now we try to remove the single valued phi
582 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(DefiningAccess);
583 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
584 // Now the load should be a load of live on entry.
585 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
588 // We had a bug with caching where the walker would report MemoryDef#3's clobber
589 // (below) was MemoryDef#1.
591 // define void @F(i8*) {
592 // %A = alloca i8, i8 1
593 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
594 // store i8 0, i8* %A
595 // ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
596 // store i8 1, i8* %A
597 // ; 3 = MemoryDef(2)
598 // store i8 2, i8* %A
599 // }
600 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestTripleStore) {
601 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
602 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
603 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
604 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
605 Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
606 StoreInst *S1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
607 StoreInst *S2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), Alloca);
608 StoreInst *S3 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), Alloca);
610 setupAnalyses();
611 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
612 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
614 unsigned I = 0;
615 for (StoreInst *V : {S1, S2, S3}) {
616 // Everything should be clobbered by its defining access
617 MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(V)->getDefiningAccess();
618 MemoryAccess *WalkerClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(V);
619 EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, WalkerClobber)
620 << "Store " << I << " doesn't have the correct clobbering access";
621 // EXPECT_EQ expands such that if we increment I above, it won't get
622 // incremented except when we try to print the error message.
623 ++I;
627 // ...And fixing the above bug made it obvious that, when walking, MemorySSA's
628 // walker was caching the initial node it walked. This was fine (albeit
629 // mostly redundant) unless the initial node being walked is a clobber for the
630 // query. In that case, we'd cache that the node clobbered itself.
631 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreAndLoad) {
632 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
633 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
634 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
635 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
636 Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
637 Instruction *SI = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
638 Instruction *LI = B.CreateLoad(Int8, Alloca);
640 setupAnalyses();
641 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
642 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
644 MemoryAccess *LoadClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LI);
645 EXPECT_EQ(LoadClobber, MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SI));
646 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI)));
649 // Another bug (related to the above two fixes): It was noted that, given the
650 // following code:
651 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
652 // store i8 0, i8* %1
654 // ...A query to getClobberingMemoryAccess(MemoryAccess*, MemoryLocation) would
655 // hand back the store (correctly). A later call to
656 // getClobberingMemoryAccess(const Instruction*) would also hand back the store
657 // (incorrectly; it should return liveOnEntry).
659 // This test checks that repeated calls to either function returns what they're
660 // meant to.
661 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreDoubleQuery) {
662 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
663 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
664 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
665 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
666 Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
667 StoreInst *SI = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
669 setupAnalyses();
670 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
671 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
673 MemoryAccess *StoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SI);
674 MemoryLocation StoreLoc = MemoryLocation::get(SI);
675 MemoryAccess *Clobber =
676 Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAccess, StoreLoc);
677 MemoryAccess *LiveOnEntry = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI);
679 EXPECT_EQ(Clobber, StoreAccess);
680 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LiveOnEntry));
682 // Try again (with entries in the cache already) for good measure...
683 Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAccess, StoreLoc);
684 LiveOnEntry = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI);
685 EXPECT_EQ(Clobber, StoreAccess);
686 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LiveOnEntry));
689 // Bug: During phi optimization, the walker wouldn't cache to the proper result
690 // in the farthest-walked BB.
692 // Specifically, it would assume that whatever we walked to was a clobber.
693 // "Whatever we walked to" isn't a clobber if we hit a cache entry.
695 // ...So, we need a test case that looks like:
696 // A
697 // / \
698 // B |
699 // \ /
700 // C
702 // Where, when we try to optimize a thing in 'C', a blocker is found in 'B'.
703 // The walk must determine that the blocker exists by using cache entries *while
704 // walking* 'B'.
705 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, PartialWalkerCacheWithPhis) {
706 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
707 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
708 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "A", F));
709 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
710 Constant *One = ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1);
711 Constant *Zero = ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0);
712 Value *AllocA = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, One, "a");
713 Value *AllocB = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, One, "b");
714 BasicBlock *IfThen = BasicBlock::Create(C, "B", F);
715 BasicBlock *IfEnd = BasicBlock::Create(C, "C", F);
717 B.CreateCondBr(UndefValue::get(Type::getInt1Ty(C)), IfThen, IfEnd);
719 B.SetInsertPoint(IfThen);
720 Instruction *FirstStore = B.CreateStore(Zero, AllocA);
721 B.CreateStore(Zero, AllocB);
722 Instruction *ALoad0 = B.CreateLoad(Int8, AllocA, "");
723 Instruction *BStore = B.CreateStore(Zero, AllocB);
724 // Due to use optimization/etc. we make a store to A, which is removed after
725 // we build MSSA. This helps keep the test case simple-ish.
726 Instruction *KillStore = B.CreateStore(Zero, AllocA);
727 Instruction *ALoad = B.CreateLoad(Int8, AllocA, "");
728 B.CreateBr(IfEnd);
730 B.SetInsertPoint(IfEnd);
731 Instruction *BelowPhi = B.CreateStore(Zero, AllocA);
733 setupAnalyses();
734 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
735 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
736 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
738 // Kill `KillStore`; it exists solely so that the load after it won't be
739 // optimized to FirstStore.
740 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(KillStore));
741 KillStore->eraseFromParent();
742 auto *ALoadMA = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(ALoad));
743 EXPECT_EQ(ALoadMA->getDefiningAccess(), MSSA.getMemoryAccess(BStore));
745 // Populate the cache for the store to AllocB directly after FirstStore. It
746 // should point to something in block B (so something in D can't be optimized
747 // to it).
748 MemoryAccess *Load0Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(ALoad0);
749 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(FirstStore), Load0Clobber);
751 // If the bug exists, this will introduce a bad cache entry for %a on BStore.
752 // It will point to the store to %b after FirstStore. This only happens during
753 // phi optimization.
754 MemoryAccess *BottomClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(BelowPhi);
755 MemoryAccess *Phi = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(IfEnd);
756 EXPECT_EQ(BottomClobber, Phi);
758 // This query will first check the cache for {%a, BStore}. It should point to
759 // FirstStore, not to the store after FirstStore.
760 MemoryAccess *UseClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(ALoad);
761 EXPECT_EQ(UseClobber, MSSA.getMemoryAccess(FirstStore));
764 // Test that our walker properly handles loads with the invariant group
765 // attribute. It's a bit hacky, since we add the invariant attribute *after*
766 // building MSSA. Otherwise, the use optimizer will optimize it for us, which
767 // isn't what we want.
768 // FIXME: It may be easier/cleaner to just add an 'optimize uses?' flag to MSSA.
769 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, WalkerInvariantLoadOpt) {
770 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
771 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
772 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
773 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
774 Constant *One = ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1);
775 Value *AllocA = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, One, "");
777 Instruction *Store = B.CreateStore(One, AllocA);
778 Instruction *Load = B.CreateLoad(Int8, AllocA);
780 setupAnalyses();
781 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
782 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
784 auto *LoadMA = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Load));
785 auto *StoreMA = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Store));
786 EXPECT_EQ(LoadMA->getDefiningAccess(), StoreMA);
788 // ...At the time of writing, no cache should exist for LoadMA. Be a bit
789 // flexible to future changes.
790 Walker->invalidateInfo(LoadMA);
791 Load->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_load, MDNode::get(C, {}));
793 MemoryAccess *LoadClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadMA);
794 EXPECT_EQ(LoadClobber, MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
797 // Test loads get reoptimized properly by the walker.
798 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, WalkerReopt) {
799 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
800 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
801 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
802 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
803 Value *AllocaA = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
804 Instruction *SIA = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), AllocaA);
805 Value *AllocaB = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "B");
806 Instruction *SIB = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), AllocaB);
807 Instruction *LIA = B.CreateLoad(Int8, AllocaA);
809 setupAnalyses();
810 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
811 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
812 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
814 MemoryAccess *LoadClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LIA);
815 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LIA));
816 EXPECT_EQ(LoadClobber, MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SIA));
817 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SIA)));
818 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(LoadAccess);
820 // Create the load memory access pointing to an unoptimized place.
821 MemoryUse *NewLoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
822 LIA, MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SIB), LIA->getParent(), MemorySSA::End));
823 // This should it cause it to be optimized
824 EXPECT_EQ(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(NewLoadAccess), LoadClobber);
825 EXPECT_EQ(NewLoadAccess->getDefiningAccess(), LoadClobber);
828 // Test out MemorySSAUpdater::moveBefore
829 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveAboveMemoryDef) {
830 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
831 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
832 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
834 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
835 Value *A = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
836 Value *B_ = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "B");
837 Value *C = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "C");
839 StoreInst *StoreA0 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), A);
840 StoreInst *StoreB = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), B_);
841 LoadInst *LoadB = B.CreateLoad(Int8, B_);
842 StoreInst *StoreA1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 4), A);
843 StoreInst *StoreC = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 4), C);
844 StoreInst *StoreA2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 4), A);
845 LoadInst *LoadC = B.CreateLoad(Int8, C);
847 setupAnalyses();
848 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
849 MemorySSAWalker &Walker = *Analyses->Walker;
851 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
852 StoreC->moveBefore(StoreB);
853 Updater.moveBefore(cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreC)),
854 cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB)));
856 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
858 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB)->getDefiningAccess(),
859 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreC));
860 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreC)->getDefiningAccess(),
861 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA0));
862 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA2)->getDefiningAccess(),
863 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA1));
864 EXPECT_EQ(Walker.getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadB),
865 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB));
866 EXPECT_EQ(Walker.getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadC),
867 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreC));
869 // exercise block numbering
870 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.locallyDominates(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreC),
871 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB)));
872 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.locallyDominates(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA1),
873 MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA2)));
876 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, Irreducible) {
877 // Create the equivalent of
878 // x = something
879 // if (...)
880 // goto second_loop_entry
881 // while (...) {
882 // second_loop_entry:
883 // }
884 // use(x)
886 SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> Inserted;
887 IRBuilder<> B(C);
888 F = Function::Create(
889 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
890 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
892 // Make blocks
893 BasicBlock *IfBB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "if", F);
894 BasicBlock *LoopStartBB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "loopstart", F);
895 BasicBlock *LoopMainBB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "loopmain", F);
896 BasicBlock *AfterLoopBB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "afterloop", F);
897 B.SetInsertPoint(IfBB);
898 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), LoopMainBB, LoopStartBB);
899 B.SetInsertPoint(LoopStartBB);
900 B.CreateBr(LoopMainBB);
901 B.SetInsertPoint(LoopMainBB);
902 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), LoopStartBB, AfterLoopBB);
903 B.SetInsertPoint(AfterLoopBB);
904 Argument *FirstArg = &*F->arg_begin();
905 setupAnalyses();
906 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
907 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
908 // Create the load memory acccess
909 LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), FirstArg);
910 MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(Updater.createMemoryAccessInBB(
911 LoadInst, nullptr, AfterLoopBB, MemorySSA::Beginning));
912 Updater.insertUse(LoadAccess);
913 MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
916 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, MoveToBeforeLiveOnEntryInvalidatesCache) {
917 // Create:
918 // %1 = alloca i8
919 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
920 // store i8 0, i8* %1
921 // ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
922 // store i8 0, i8* %1
924 // ...And be sure that MSSA's caching doesn't give us `1` for the clobber of
925 // `2` after `1` is removed.
926 IRBuilder<> B(C);
927 F = Function::Create(
928 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
929 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
931 BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "if", F);
932 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
934 Value *A = B.CreateAlloca(B.getInt8Ty());
935 StoreInst *StoreA = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), A);
936 StoreInst *StoreB = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), A);
938 setupAnalyses();
940 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
942 auto *DefA = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA));
943 auto *DefB = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB));
945 MemoryAccess *BClobber = MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(DefB);
946 ASSERT_EQ(DefA, BClobber);
948 MemorySSAUpdater(&MSSA).removeMemoryAccess(DefA);
949 StoreA->eraseFromParent();
951 EXPECT_EQ(DefB->getDefiningAccess(), MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
953 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(DefB),
954 MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef())
955 << "(DefA = " << DefA << ")";
958 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, RemovingDefInvalidatesCache) {
959 // Create:
960 // %x = alloca i8
961 // %y = alloca i8
962 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
963 // store i8 0, i8* %x
964 // ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
965 // store i8 0, i8* %y
966 // ; 3 = MemoryDef(2)
967 // store i8 0, i8* %x
969 // And be sure that MSSA's caching handles the removal of def `1`
970 // appropriately.
971 IRBuilder<> B(C);
972 F = Function::Create(
973 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
974 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
976 BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "if", F);
977 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
979 Value *X = B.CreateAlloca(B.getInt8Ty());
980 Value *Y = B.CreateAlloca(B.getInt8Ty());
981 StoreInst *StoreX1 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), X);
982 StoreInst *StoreY = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Y);
983 StoreInst *StoreX2 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), X);
985 setupAnalyses();
987 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
989 auto *DefX1 = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreX1));
990 auto *DefY = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreY));
991 auto *DefX2 = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreX2));
993 EXPECT_EQ(DefX2->getDefiningAccess(), DefY);
994 MemoryAccess *X2Clobber = MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(DefX2);
995 ASSERT_EQ(DefX1, X2Clobber);
997 MemorySSAUpdater(&MSSA).removeMemoryAccess(DefX1);
998 StoreX1->eraseFromParent();
1000 EXPECT_EQ(DefX2->getDefiningAccess(), DefY);
1001 EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(DefX2),
1002 MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef())
1003 << "(DefX1 = " << DefX1 << ")";
1006 // Test Must alias for optimized defs.
1007 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreMustAlias) {
1008 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
1009 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1010 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
1011 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
1012 Value *AllocaA = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
1013 Value *AllocaB = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "B");
1014 StoreInst *SA1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), AllocaA);
1015 StoreInst *SB1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), AllocaB);
1016 StoreInst *SA2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), AllocaA);
1017 StoreInst *SB2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), AllocaB);
1018 StoreInst *SA3 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 3), AllocaA);
1019 StoreInst *SB3 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 3), AllocaB);
1021 setupAnalyses();
1022 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1023 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1025 unsigned I = 0;
1026 for (StoreInst *V : {SA1, SB1, SA2, SB2, SA3, SB3}) {
1027 MemoryDef *MemDef = dyn_cast_or_null<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(V));
1028 EXPECT_EQ(MemDef->isOptimized(), false)
1029 << "Store " << I << " is optimized from the start?";
1030 if (V == SA1)
1031 Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(V);
1032 else {
1033 MemoryAccess *Def = MemDef->getDefiningAccess();
1034 MemoryAccess *Clob = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(V);
1035 EXPECT_NE(Def, Clob) << "Store " << I
1036 << " has Defining Access equal to Clobbering Access";
1038 EXPECT_EQ(MemDef->isOptimized(), true)
1039 << "Store " << I << " was not optimized";
1040 // EXPECT_EQ expands such that if we increment I above, it won't get
1041 // incremented except when we try to print the error message.
1042 ++I;
1046 // Test May alias for optimized defs.
1047 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreMayAlias) {
1048 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(),
1049 {B.getInt8PtrTy(), B.getInt8PtrTy()},
1050 false),
1051 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1052 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
1053 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
1054 auto *ArgIt = F->arg_begin();
1055 Argument *PointerA = &*ArgIt;
1056 Argument *PointerB = &*(++ArgIt);
1057 Value *AllocaC = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "C");
1058 // Store into arg1, must alias because it's LOE => must
1059 StoreInst *SA1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), PointerA);
1060 // Store into arg2, may alias store to arg1 => may
1061 StoreInst *SB1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), PointerB);
1062 // Store into aloca, no alias with args, so must alias LOE => must
1063 StoreInst *SC1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), AllocaC);
1064 // Store into arg1, may alias store to arg2 => may
1065 StoreInst *SA2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 3), PointerA);
1066 // Store into arg2, may alias store to arg1 => may
1067 StoreInst *SB2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 4), PointerB);
1068 // Store into aloca, no alias with args, so must alias SC1 => must
1069 StoreInst *SC2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 5), AllocaC);
1070 // Store into arg2, must alias store to arg2 => must
1071 StoreInst *SB3 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 6), PointerB);
1072 std::initializer_list<StoreInst *> Sts = {SA1, SB1, SC1, SA2, SB2, SC2, SB3};
1074 setupAnalyses();
1075 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1076 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1078 unsigned I = 0;
1079 for (StoreInst *V : Sts) {
1080 MemoryDef *MemDef = dyn_cast_or_null<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(V));
1081 EXPECT_EQ(MemDef->isOptimized(), false)
1082 << "Store " << I << " is optimized from the start?";
1083 ++I;
1086 for (StoreInst *V : Sts)
1087 Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(V);
1089 I = 0;
1090 for (StoreInst *V : Sts) {
1091 MemoryDef *MemDef = dyn_cast_or_null<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(V));
1092 EXPECT_EQ(MemDef->isOptimized(), true)
1093 << "Store " << I << " was not optimized";
1094 // EXPECT_EQ expands such that if we increment I above, it won't get
1095 // incremented except when we try to print the error message.
1096 ++I;
1100 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, LifetimeMarkersAreClobbers) {
1101 // Example code:
1102 // define void @a(i8* %foo) {
1103 // %bar = getelementptr i8, i8* %foo, i64 1
1104 // %baz = getelementptr i8, i8* %foo, i64 2
1105 // store i8 0, i8* %foo
1106 // store i8 0, i8* %bar
1107 // call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 3, i8* %foo)
1108 // call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 3, i8* %foo)
1109 // store i8 0, i8* %foo
1110 // store i8 0, i8* %bar
1111 // call void @llvm.memset.p0i8(i8* %baz, i8 0, i64 1)
1112 // ret void
1113 // }
1115 // Patterns like this are possible after inlining; the stores to %foo and %bar
1116 // should both be clobbered by the lifetime.start call if they're dominated by
1117 // it.
1119 IRBuilder<> B(C);
1120 F = Function::Create(
1121 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1122 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1124 // Make blocks
1125 BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
1127 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1128 Value *Foo = &*F->arg_begin();
1130 Value *Bar = B.CreateGEP(B.getInt8Ty(), Foo, B.getInt64(1), "bar");
1131 Value *Baz = B.CreateGEP(B.getInt8Ty(), Foo, B.getInt64(2), "baz");
1133 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Foo);
1134 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Bar);
1136 auto GetLifetimeIntrinsic = [&](Intrinsic::ID ID) {
1137 return Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, ID, {Foo->getType()});
1140 B.CreateCall(GetLifetimeIntrinsic(Intrinsic::lifetime_end),
1141 {B.getInt64(3), Foo});
1142 Instruction *LifetimeStart = B.CreateCall(
1143 GetLifetimeIntrinsic(Intrinsic::lifetime_start), {B.getInt64(3), Foo});
1145 Instruction *FooStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Foo);
1146 Instruction *BarStore = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Bar);
1147 Instruction *BazMemSet = B.CreateMemSet(Baz, B.getInt8(0), 1, Align(1));
1149 setupAnalyses();
1150 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1152 MemoryAccess *LifetimeStartAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LifetimeStart);
1153 ASSERT_NE(LifetimeStartAccess, nullptr);
1155 MemoryAccess *FooAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(FooStore);
1156 ASSERT_NE(FooAccess, nullptr);
1158 MemoryAccess *BarAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(BarStore);
1159 ASSERT_NE(BarAccess, nullptr);
1161 MemoryAccess *BazAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(BazMemSet);
1162 ASSERT_NE(BazAccess, nullptr);
1164 MemoryAccess *FooClobber =
1165 MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(FooAccess);
1166 EXPECT_EQ(FooClobber, LifetimeStartAccess);
1168 MemoryAccess *BarClobber =
1169 MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(BarAccess);
1170 EXPECT_EQ(BarClobber, LifetimeStartAccess);
1172 MemoryAccess *BazClobber =
1173 MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(BazAccess);
1174 EXPECT_EQ(BazClobber, LifetimeStartAccess);
1176 MemoryAccess *LifetimeStartClobber =
1177 MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(
1178 LifetimeStartAccess, MemoryLocation::getAfter(Foo));
1179 EXPECT_EQ(LifetimeStartClobber, LifetimeStartAccess);
1182 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, DefOptimizationsAreInvalidatedOnMoving) {
1183 IRBuilder<> B(C);
1184 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt1Ty()}, false),
1185 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1187 // Make a CFG like
1188 // entry
1189 // / \
1190 // a b
1191 // \ /
1192 // c
1194 // Put a def in A and a def in B, move the def from A -> B, observe as the
1195 // optimization is invalidated.
1196 BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
1197 BasicBlock *BlockA = BasicBlock::Create(C, "a", F);
1198 BasicBlock *BlockB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "b", F);
1199 BasicBlock *BlockC = BasicBlock::Create(C, "c", F);
1201 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1202 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
1203 Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "alloc");
1204 StoreInst *StoreEntry = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Alloca);
1205 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), BlockA, BlockB);
1207 B.SetInsertPoint(BlockA);
1208 StoreInst *StoreA = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(1), Alloca);
1209 B.CreateBr(BlockC);
1211 B.SetInsertPoint(BlockB);
1212 StoreInst *StoreB = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(2), Alloca);
1213 B.CreateBr(BlockC);
1215 B.SetInsertPoint(BlockC);
1216 B.CreateUnreachable();
1218 setupAnalyses();
1219 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1221 auto *AccessEntry = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreEntry));
1222 auto *StoreAEntry = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA));
1223 auto *StoreBEntry = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB));
1225 ASSERT_EQ(MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAEntry),
1226 AccessEntry);
1227 ASSERT_TRUE(StoreAEntry->isOptimized());
1229 ASSERT_EQ(MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreBEntry),
1230 AccessEntry);
1231 ASSERT_TRUE(StoreBEntry->isOptimized());
1233 // Note that if we did InsertionPlace::Beginning, we don't go out of our way
1234 // to invalidate the cache for StoreBEntry. If the user wants to actually do
1235 // moves like these, it's up to them to ensure that nearby cache entries are
1236 // correctly invalidated (which, in general, requires walking all instructions
1237 // that the moved instruction dominates. So we probably shouldn't be doing
1238 // moves like this in general. Still, works as a test-case. ;) )
1239 MemorySSAUpdater(&MSSA).moveToPlace(StoreAEntry, BlockB,
1240 MemorySSA::InsertionPlace::End);
1241 ASSERT_FALSE(StoreAEntry->isOptimized());
1242 ASSERT_EQ(MSSA.getWalker()->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAEntry),
1243 StoreBEntry);
1246 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestOptimizedDefsAreProperUses) {
1247 F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(),
1248 {B.getInt8PtrTy(), B.getInt8PtrTy()},
1249 false),
1250 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1251 B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
1252 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
1253 Value *AllocA = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
1254 Value *AllocB = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "B");
1256 StoreInst *StoreA = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), AllocA);
1257 StoreInst *StoreB = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), AllocB);
1258 StoreInst *StoreA2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), AllocA);
1260 setupAnalyses();
1261 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1262 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1264 // If these don't hold, there's no chance of the test result being useful.
1265 ASSERT_EQ(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreA),
1266 MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
1267 ASSERT_EQ(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreB),
1268 MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
1269 auto *StoreAAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA));
1270 auto *StoreA2Access = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreA2));
1271 ASSERT_EQ(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreA2), StoreAAccess);
1272 ASSERT_EQ(StoreA2Access->getOptimized(), StoreAAccess);
1274 auto *StoreBAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreB));
1275 ASSERT_LT(StoreAAccess->getID(), StoreBAccess->getID());
1276 ASSERT_LT(StoreBAccess->getID(), StoreA2Access->getID());
1278 auto SortVecByID = [](std::vector<const MemoryDef *> &Defs) {
1279 llvm::sort(Defs, [](const MemoryDef *LHS, const MemoryDef *RHS) {
1280 return LHS->getID() < RHS->getID();
1284 auto SortedUserList = [&](const MemoryDef *MD) {
1285 std::vector<const MemoryDef *> Result;
1286 transform(MD->users(), std::back_inserter(Result),
1287 [](const User *U) { return cast<MemoryDef>(U); });
1288 SortVecByID(Result);
1289 return Result;
1292 // Use std::vectors, since they have nice pretty-printing if the test fails.
1293 // Parens are necessary because EXPECT_EQ is a macro, and we have commas in
1294 // our init lists...
1295 EXPECT_EQ(SortedUserList(StoreAAccess),
1296 (std::vector<const MemoryDef *>{StoreBAccess, StoreA2Access}));
1298 EXPECT_EQ(SortedUserList(StoreBAccess),
1299 std::vector<const MemoryDef *>{StoreA2Access});
1301 // StoreAAccess should be present twice, since it uses liveOnEntry for both
1302 // its defining and optimized accesses. This is a bit awkward, and is not
1303 // relied upon anywhere at the moment. If this is painful, we can fix it.
1304 EXPECT_EQ(SortedUserList(cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef())),
1305 (std::vector<const MemoryDef *>{StoreAAccess, StoreAAccess,
1306 StoreBAccess}));
1309 // entry
1310 // |
1311 // header
1312 // / \
1313 // body |
1314 // \ /
1315 // exit
1316 // header:
1317 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
1318 // body:
1319 // ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
1320 // exit:
1321 // ; 3 = MemoryPhi({body, 2}, {header, 1})
1322 // ; 4 = MemoryDef(3); optimized to 3, cannot optimize thorugh phi.
1323 // Insert edge: entry -> exit, check mssa Update is correct.
1324 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestAddedEdgeToBlockWithPhiNotOpt) {
1325 F = Function::Create(
1326 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1327 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1328 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
1329 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F));
1330 BasicBlock *Header(BasicBlock::Create(C, "header", F));
1331 BasicBlock *Body(BasicBlock::Create(C, "body", F));
1332 BasicBlock *Exit(BasicBlock::Create(C, "exit", F));
1333 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1334 BranchInst::Create(Header, Entry);
1335 B.SetInsertPoint(Header);
1336 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1337 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Exit, Body);
1338 B.SetInsertPoint(Body);
1339 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1340 BranchInst::Create(Exit, Body);
1341 B.SetInsertPoint(Exit);
1342 StoreInst *S1 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1344 setupAnalyses();
1345 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1346 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1347 std::unique_ptr<MemorySSAUpdater> MSSAU =
1348 std::make_unique<MemorySSAUpdater>(&MSSA);
1350 MemoryPhi *Phi = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Exit);
1351 EXPECT_EQ(Phi, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(S1));
1353 // Alter CFG, add edge: entry -> exit
1354 Entry->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
1355 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1356 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Header, Exit);
1357 SmallVector<CFGUpdate, 1> Updates;
1358 Updates.push_back({cfg::UpdateKind::Insert, Entry, Exit});
1359 Analyses->DT.applyUpdates(Updates);
1360 MSSAU->applyInsertUpdates(Updates, Analyses->DT);
1361 EXPECT_EQ(Phi, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(S1));
1364 // entry
1365 // |
1366 // header
1367 // / \
1368 // body |
1369 // \ /
1370 // exit
1371 // header:
1372 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
1373 // body:
1374 // ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
1375 // exit:
1376 // ; 3 = MemoryPhi({body, 2}, {header, 1})
1377 // ; 4 = MemoryDef(3); optimize this to 1 now, added edge should invalidate
1378 // the optimized access.
1379 // Insert edge: entry -> exit, check mssa Update is correct.
1380 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestAddedEdgeToBlockWithPhiOpt) {
1381 F = Function::Create(
1382 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1383 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1384 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
1385 Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
1386 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F));
1387 BasicBlock *Header(BasicBlock::Create(C, "header", F));
1388 BasicBlock *Body(BasicBlock::Create(C, "body", F));
1389 BasicBlock *Exit(BasicBlock::Create(C, "exit", F));
1391 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1392 Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
1393 BranchInst::Create(Header, Entry);
1395 B.SetInsertPoint(Header);
1396 StoreInst *S1 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1397 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Exit, Body);
1399 B.SetInsertPoint(Body);
1400 B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
1401 BranchInst::Create(Exit, Body);
1403 B.SetInsertPoint(Exit);
1404 StoreInst *S2 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1406 setupAnalyses();
1407 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1408 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1409 std::unique_ptr<MemorySSAUpdater> MSSAU =
1410 std::make_unique<MemorySSAUpdater>(&MSSA);
1412 MemoryDef *DefS1 = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(S1));
1413 EXPECT_EQ(DefS1, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(S2));
1415 // Alter CFG, add edge: entry -> exit
1416 Entry->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
1417 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1418 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Header, Exit);
1419 SmallVector<CFGUpdate, 1> Updates;
1420 Updates.push_back({cfg::UpdateKind::Insert, Entry, Exit});
1421 Analyses->DT.applyUpdates(Updates);
1422 MSSAU->applyInsertUpdates(Updates, Analyses->DT);
1424 MemoryPhi *Phi = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Exit);
1425 EXPECT_EQ(Phi, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(S2));
1428 // entry
1429 // / |
1430 // a |
1431 // / \ |
1432 // b c f
1433 // \ / |
1434 // d |
1435 // \ /
1436 // e
1437 // f:
1438 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
1439 // e:
1440 // ; 2 = MemoryPhi({d, liveOnEntry}, {f, 1})
1442 // Insert edge: f -> c, check update is correct.
1443 // After update:
1444 // f:
1445 // ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
1446 // c:
1447 // ; 3 = MemoryPhi({a, liveOnEntry}, {f, 1})
1448 // d:
1449 // ; 4 = MemoryPhi({b, liveOnEntry}, {c, 3})
1450 // e:
1451 // ; 2 = MemoryPhi({d, 4}, {f, 1})
1452 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestAddedEdgeToBlockWithNoPhiAddNewPhis) {
1453 F = Function::Create(
1454 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1455 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1456 Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
1457 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F));
1458 BasicBlock *ABlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "a", F));
1459 BasicBlock *BBlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "b", F));
1460 BasicBlock *CBlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "c", F));
1461 BasicBlock *DBlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "d", F));
1462 BasicBlock *EBlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "e", F));
1463 BasicBlock *FBlock(BasicBlock::Create(C, "f", F));
1465 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1466 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), ABlock, FBlock);
1467 B.SetInsertPoint(ABlock);
1468 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), BBlock, CBlock);
1469 B.SetInsertPoint(BBlock);
1470 BranchInst::Create(DBlock, BBlock);
1471 B.SetInsertPoint(CBlock);
1472 BranchInst::Create(DBlock, CBlock);
1473 B.SetInsertPoint(DBlock);
1474 BranchInst::Create(EBlock, DBlock);
1475 B.SetInsertPoint(FBlock);
1476 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
1477 BranchInst::Create(EBlock, FBlock);
1479 setupAnalyses();
1480 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1481 std::unique_ptr<MemorySSAUpdater> MSSAU =
1482 std::make_unique<MemorySSAUpdater>(&MSSA);
1484 // Alter CFG, add edge: f -> c
1485 FBlock->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
1486 B.SetInsertPoint(FBlock);
1487 B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), CBlock, EBlock);
1488 SmallVector<CFGUpdate, 1> Updates;
1489 Updates.push_back({cfg::UpdateKind::Insert, FBlock, CBlock});
1490 Analyses->DT.applyUpdates(Updates);
1491 MSSAU->applyInsertUpdates(Updates, Analyses->DT);
1493 MemoryPhi *MPC = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(CBlock);
1494 EXPECT_NE(MPC, nullptr);
1495 MemoryPhi *MPD = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(DBlock);
1496 EXPECT_NE(MPD, nullptr);
1497 MemoryPhi *MPE = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(EBlock);
1498 EXPECT_EQ(MPD, MPE->getIncomingValueForBlock(DBlock));
1501 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestCallClobber) {
1502 F = Function::Create(
1503 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1504 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1506 Value *Pointer1 = &*F->arg_begin();
1507 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
1508 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1509 Value *Pointer2 = B.CreateGEP(B.getInt8Ty(), Pointer1, B.getInt64(1));
1510 Instruction *StorePointer1 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Pointer1);
1511 Instruction *StorePointer2 = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Pointer2);
1512 Instruction *MemSet = B.CreateMemSet(Pointer2, B.getInt8(0), 1, Align(1));
1514 setupAnalyses();
1515 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1516 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1518 MemoryUseOrDef *Store1Access = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StorePointer1);
1519 MemoryUseOrDef *Store2Access = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StorePointer2);
1520 MemoryUseOrDef *MemSetAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(MemSet);
1522 MemoryAccess *Pointer1Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(
1523 MemSetAccess, MemoryLocation(Pointer1, LocationSize::precise(1)));
1524 EXPECT_EQ(Pointer1Clobber, Store1Access);
1526 MemoryAccess *Pointer2Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(
1527 MemSetAccess, MemoryLocation(Pointer2, LocationSize::precise(1)));
1528 EXPECT_EQ(Pointer2Clobber, MemSetAccess);
1530 MemoryAccess *MemSetClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(MemSetAccess);
1531 EXPECT_EQ(MemSetClobber, Store2Access);
1534 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestLoadClobber) {
1535 F = Function::Create(
1536 FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
1537 GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
1539 Value *Pointer1 = &*F->arg_begin();
1540 BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
1541 B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
1542 Value *Pointer2 = B.CreateGEP(B.getInt8Ty(), Pointer1, B.getInt64(1));
1543 Instruction *LoadPointer1 =
1544 B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), Pointer1, /* Volatile */ true);
1545 Instruction *LoadPointer2 =
1546 B.CreateLoad(B.getInt8Ty(), Pointer2, /* Volatile */ true);
1548 setupAnalyses();
1549 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1550 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1552 MemoryUseOrDef *Load1Access = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadPointer1);
1553 MemoryUseOrDef *Load2Access = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadPointer2);
1555 // When providing a memory location, we should never return a load as the
1556 // clobber.
1557 MemoryAccess *Pointer1Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(
1558 Load2Access, MemoryLocation(Pointer1, LocationSize::precise(1)));
1559 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Pointer1Clobber));
1561 MemoryAccess *Pointer2Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(
1562 Load2Access, MemoryLocation(Pointer2, LocationSize::precise(1)));
1563 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Pointer2Clobber));
1565 MemoryAccess *Load2Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(Load2Access);
1566 EXPECT_EQ(Load2Clobber, Load1Access);
1569 // We want to test if the location information are retained
1570 // when the IsGuaranteedLoopInvariant function handles a
1571 // memory access referring to a pointer defined in the entry
1572 // block, hence automatically guaranteed to be loop invariant.
1573 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestLoopInvariantEntryBlockPointer) {
1574 SMDiagnostic E;
1575 auto LocalM =
1576 parseAssemblyString("define void @test(i64 %a0, i8* %a1, i1* %a2) {\n"
1577 "entry:\n"
1578 "%v0 = getelementptr i8, i8* %a1, i64 %a0\n"
1579 "%v1 = bitcast i8* %v0 to i64*\n"
1580 "%v2 = bitcast i8* %v0 to i32*\n"
1581 "%v3 = load i1, i1* %a2\n"
1582 "br i1 %v3, label %body, label %exit\n"
1583 "body:\n"
1584 "store i32 1, i32* %v2\n"
1585 "br label %exit\n"
1586 "exit:\n"
1587 "store i64 0, i64* %v1\n"
1588 "ret void\n"
1589 "}",
1590 E, C);
1591 ASSERT_TRUE(LocalM);
1592 F = LocalM->getFunction("test");
1593 ASSERT_TRUE(F);
1594 // Setup the analysis
1595 setupAnalyses();
1596 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1597 // Find the exit block
1598 for (auto &BB : *F) {
1599 if (BB.getName() == "exit") {
1600 // Get the store instruction
1601 auto *SI = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
1602 // Get the memory access and location
1603 MemoryAccess *MA = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SI);
1604 MemoryLocation ML = MemoryLocation::get(SI);
1605 // Use the 'upward_defs_iterator' which internally calls
1606 // IsGuaranteedLoopInvariant
1607 auto ItA = upward_defs_begin({MA, ML}, MSSA.getDomTree());
1608 auto ItB =
1609 upward_defs_begin({ItA->first, ItA->second}, MSSA.getDomTree());
1610 // Check if the location information have been retained
1611 EXPECT_TRUE(ItB->second.Size.isPrecise());
1612 EXPECT_TRUE(ItB->second.Size.hasValue());
1613 EXPECT_TRUE(ItB->second.Size.getValue() == 8);
1618 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestInvariantGroup) {
1619 SMDiagnostic E;
1620 auto M = parseAssemblyString("declare void @f(i8*)\n"
1621 "define i8 @test(i8* %p) {\n"
1622 "entry:\n"
1623 " store i8 42, i8* %p, !invariant.group !0\n"
1624 " call void @f(i8* %p)\n"
1625 " %v = load i8, i8* %p, !invariant.group !0\n"
1626 " ret i8 %v\n"
1627 "}\n"
1628 "!0 = !{}",
1629 E, C);
1630 ASSERT_TRUE(M);
1631 F = M->getFunction("test");
1632 ASSERT_TRUE(F);
1633 setupAnalyses();
1634 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1635 MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
1637 auto &BB = F->getEntryBlock();
1638 auto &SI = cast<StoreInst>(*BB.begin());
1639 auto &Call = cast<CallBase>(*std::next(BB.begin()));
1640 auto &LI = cast<LoadInst>(*std::next(std::next(BB.begin())));
1643 MemoryAccess *SAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(&SI);
1644 MemoryAccess *LAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(&LI);
1645 MemoryAccess *SClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SAccess);
1646 EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(SClobber));
1647 MemoryAccess *LClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LAccess);
1648 EXPECT_EQ(SAccess, LClobber);
1651 // remove store and verify that the memory accesses still make sense
1652 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
1653 Updater.removeMemoryAccess(&SI);
1654 SI.eraseFromParent();
1657 MemoryAccess *CallAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(&Call);
1658 MemoryAccess *LAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(&LI);
1659 MemoryAccess *LClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LAccess);
1660 EXPECT_EQ(CallAccess, LClobber);
1664 static BasicBlock *getBasicBlockByName(Function &F, StringRef Name) {
1665 for (BasicBlock &BB : F)
1666 if (BB.getName() == Name)
1667 return &BB;
1668 llvm_unreachable("Expected to find basic block!");
1671 static Instruction *getInstructionByName(Function &F, StringRef Name) {
1672 for (BasicBlock &BB : F)
1673 for (Instruction &I : BB)
1674 if (I.getName() == Name)
1675 return &I;
1676 llvm_unreachable("Expected to find instruction!");
1679 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestVisitedBlocks) {
1680 SMDiagnostic E;
1681 auto M = parseAssemblyString(
1682 "define void @test(i64* noalias %P, i64 %N) {\n"
1683 "preheader.n:\n"
1684 " br label %header.n\n"
1685 "header.n:\n"
1686 " %n = phi i64 [ 0, %preheader.n ], [ %inc.n, %latch.n ]\n"
1687 " %guard.cond.i = icmp slt i64 0, %N\n"
1688 " br i1 %guard.cond.i, label %header.i.check, label %other.i\n"
1689 "header.i.check:\n"
1690 " br label %preheader.i\n"
1691 "preheader.i:\n"
1692 " br label %header.i\n"
1693 "header.i:\n"
1694 " %i = phi i64 [ 0, %preheader.i ], [ %inc.i, %header.i ]\n"
1695 " %v1 = load i64, i64* %P, align 8\n"
1696 " %v2 = load i64, i64* %P, align 8\n"
1697 " %inc.i = add nsw i64 %i, 1\n"
1698 " %cmp.i = icmp slt i64 %inc.i, %N\n"
1699 " br i1 %cmp.i, label %header.i, label %exit.i\n"
1700 "exit.i:\n"
1701 " br label %commonexit\n"
1702 "other.i:\n"
1703 " br label %commonexit\n"
1704 "commonexit:\n"
1705 " br label %latch.n\n"
1706 "latch.n:\n"
1707 " %inc.n = add nsw i64 %n, 1\n"
1708 " %cmp.n = icmp slt i64 %inc.n, %N\n"
1709 " br i1 %cmp.n, label %header.n, label %exit.n\n"
1710 "exit.n:\n"
1711 " ret void\n"
1712 "}\n",
1713 E, C);
1714 ASSERT_TRUE(M);
1715 F = M->getFunction("test");
1716 ASSERT_TRUE(F);
1717 setupAnalyses();
1718 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1719 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
1722 // Move %v1 before the terminator of %header.i.check
1723 BasicBlock *BB = getBasicBlockByName(*F, "header.i.check");
1724 Instruction *LI = getInstructionByName(*F, "v1");
1725 LI->moveBefore(BB->getTerminator());
1726 if (MemoryUseOrDef *MUD = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LI))
1727 Updater.moveToPlace(MUD, BB, MemorySSA::BeforeTerminator);
1729 // Change the termiantor of %header.i.check to `br label true, label
1730 // %preheader.i, label %other.i`
1731 BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
1732 ConstantInt *BoolTrue = ConstantInt::getTrue(F->getContext());
1733 BranchInst::Create(getBasicBlockByName(*F, "preheader.i"),
1734 getBasicBlockByName(*F, "other.i"), BoolTrue, BB);
1735 SmallVector<DominatorTree::UpdateType, 4> DTUpdates;
1736 DTUpdates.push_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(
1737 DominatorTree::Insert, BB, getBasicBlockByName(*F, "other.i")));
1738 Updater.applyUpdates(DTUpdates, Analyses->DT, true);
1741 // After the first moveToPlace(), %other.i is in VisitedBlocks, even after
1742 // there is a new edge to %other.i, which makes the second moveToPlace()
1743 // traverse incorrectly.
1745 // Move %v2 before the terminator of %preheader.i
1746 BasicBlock *BB = getBasicBlockByName(*F, "preheader.i");
1747 Instruction *LI = getInstructionByName(*F, "v2");
1748 LI->moveBefore(BB->getTerminator());
1749 // Check that there is no assertion of "Incomplete phi during partial
1750 // rename"
1751 if (MemoryUseOrDef *MUD = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LI))
1752 Updater.moveToPlace(MUD, BB, MemorySSA::BeforeTerminator);
1756 TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestNoDbgInsts) {
1757 SMDiagnostic E;
1758 auto M = parseAssemblyString(R"(
1759 define void @test() presplitcoroutine {
1760 entry:
1761 %i = alloca i32
1762 call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata ptr %i, metadata !6, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !10
1763 call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata ptr %i, metadata !6, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !10
1764 ret void
1767 declare void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata, metadata, metadata) nocallback nofree nosync nounwind readnone speculatable willreturn
1768 declare void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata, metadata, metadata) nocallback nofree nosync nounwind readnone speculatable willreturn
1770 !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
1772 !0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14, file: !1, producer: "clang version 15.0.0", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2, retainedTypes: !2, splitDebugInlining: false, nameTableKind: None)
1773 !1 = !DIFile(filename: "repro.cpp", directory: ".")
1774 !2 = !{}
1775 !3 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
1776 !4 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
1777 !5 = !{!"clang version 15.0.0"}
1778 !6 = !DILocalVariable(name: "i", scope: !7, file: !1, line: 24, type: !10)
1779 !7 = distinct !DILexicalBlock(scope: !8, file: !1, line: 23, column: 12)
1780 !8 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "foo", linkageName: "_Z3foov", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 23, type: !9, scopeLine: 23, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !2)
1781 !9 = !DISubroutineType(types: !2)
1782 !10 = !DILocation(line: 24, column: 7, scope: !7)
1784 E, C);
1785 ASSERT_TRUE(M);
1786 F = M->getFunction("test");
1787 ASSERT_TRUE(F);
1788 setupAnalyses();
1789 MemorySSA &MSSA = *Analyses->MSSA;
1790 MemorySSAUpdater Updater(&MSSA);
1792 BasicBlock &Entry = F->front();
1793 auto I = Entry.begin();
1794 Instruction *DbgDeclare = cast<Instruction>(I++);
1795 Instruction *DbgValue = cast<Instruction>(I++);
1796 ASSERT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(DbgDeclare), nullptr);
1797 ASSERT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(DbgValue), nullptr);