1 //===------ CGOpenMPRuntimeGPU.h - Interface to OpenMP GPU Runtimes ------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This provides a generalized class for OpenMP runtime code generation
10 // specialized by GPU targets NVPTX and AMDGCN.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGOPENMPRUNTIMEGPU_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGOPENMPRUNTIMEGPU_H
17 #include "CGOpenMPRuntime.h"
18 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtOpenMP.h"
24 class CGOpenMPRuntimeGPU
: public CGOpenMPRuntime
{
26 /// Defines the execution mode.
28 /// SPMD execution mode (all threads are worker threads).
30 /// Non-SPMD execution mode (1 master thread, others are workers).
32 /// Unknown execution mode (orphaned directive).
36 /// Target codegen is specialized based on two data-sharing modes: CUDA, in
37 /// which the local variables are actually global threadlocal, and Generic, in
38 /// which the local variables are placed in global memory if they may escape
39 /// their declaration context.
40 enum DataSharingMode
{
41 /// CUDA data sharing mode.
43 /// Generic data-sharing mode.
48 /// Parallel outlined function work for workers to execute.
49 llvm::SmallVector
<llvm::Function
*, 16> Work
;
51 struct EntryFunctionState
{
55 ExecutionMode
getExecutionMode() const;
57 DataSharingMode
getDataSharingMode() const;
59 /// Get barrier to synchronize all threads in a block.
60 void syncCTAThreads(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
);
62 /// Helper for target directive initialization.
63 void emitKernelInit(const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
, CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
64 EntryFunctionState
&EST
, bool IsSPMD
);
66 /// Helper for target directive finalization.
67 void emitKernelDeinit(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, EntryFunctionState
&EST
,
70 /// Helper for generic variables globalization prolog.
71 void emitGenericVarsProlog(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, SourceLocation Loc
);
73 /// Helper for generic variables globalization epilog.
74 void emitGenericVarsEpilog(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
);
77 // Base class overrides.
80 /// Emit outlined function specialized for the Fork-Join
81 /// programming model for applicable target directives on the NVPTX device.
82 /// \param D Directive to emit.
83 /// \param ParentName Name of the function that encloses the target region.
84 /// \param OutlinedFn Outlined function value to be defined by this call.
85 /// \param OutlinedFnID Outlined function ID value to be defined by this call.
86 /// \param IsOffloadEntry True if the outlined function is an offload entry.
87 /// An outlined function may not be an entry if, e.g. the if clause always
88 /// evaluates to false.
89 void emitNonSPMDKernel(const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
, StringRef ParentName
,
90 llvm::Function
*&OutlinedFn
,
91 llvm::Constant
*&OutlinedFnID
, bool IsOffloadEntry
,
92 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CodeGen
);
94 /// Emit outlined function specialized for the Single Program
95 /// Multiple Data programming model for applicable target directives on the
97 /// \param D Directive to emit.
98 /// \param ParentName Name of the function that encloses the target region.
99 /// \param OutlinedFn Outlined function value to be defined by this call.
100 /// \param OutlinedFnID Outlined function ID value to be defined by this call.
101 /// \param IsOffloadEntry True if the outlined function is an offload entry.
102 /// \param CodeGen Object containing the target statements.
103 /// An outlined function may not be an entry if, e.g. the if clause always
104 /// evaluates to false.
105 void emitSPMDKernel(const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
, StringRef ParentName
,
106 llvm::Function
*&OutlinedFn
,
107 llvm::Constant
*&OutlinedFnID
, bool IsOffloadEntry
,
108 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CodeGen
);
110 /// Emit outlined function for 'target' directive on the NVPTX
112 /// \param D Directive to emit.
113 /// \param ParentName Name of the function that encloses the target region.
114 /// \param OutlinedFn Outlined function value to be defined by this call.
115 /// \param OutlinedFnID Outlined function ID value to be defined by this call.
116 /// \param IsOffloadEntry True if the outlined function is an offload entry.
117 /// An outlined function may not be an entry if, e.g. the if clause always
118 /// evaluates to false.
119 void emitTargetOutlinedFunction(const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
,
120 StringRef ParentName
,
121 llvm::Function
*&OutlinedFn
,
122 llvm::Constant
*&OutlinedFnID
,
124 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CodeGen
) override
;
127 /// Check if the default location must be constant.
128 /// Constant for NVPTX for better optimization.
129 bool isDefaultLocationConstant() const override
{ return true; }
132 explicit CGOpenMPRuntimeGPU(CodeGenModule
&CGM
);
134 bool isGPU() const override
{ return true; };
136 /// Declare generalized virtual functions which need to be defined
137 /// by all specializations of OpenMPGPURuntime Targets like AMDGCN
140 /// Check if the variable length declaration is delayed:
141 bool isDelayedVariableLengthDecl(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
142 const VarDecl
*VD
) const override
;
144 /// Get call to __kmpc_alloc_shared
145 std::pair
<llvm::Value
*, llvm::Value
*>
146 getKmpcAllocShared(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const VarDecl
*VD
) override
;
148 /// Get call to __kmpc_free_shared
149 void getKmpcFreeShared(
150 CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
151 const std::pair
<llvm::Value
*, llvm::Value
*> &AddrSizePair
) override
;
153 /// Get the GPU warp size.
154 llvm::Value
*getGPUWarpSize(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
);
156 /// Get the id of the current thread on the GPU.
157 llvm::Value
*getGPUThreadID(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
);
159 /// Get the maximum number of threads in a block of the GPU.
160 llvm::Value
*getGPUNumThreads(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
);
162 /// Emit call to void __kmpc_push_proc_bind(ident_t *loc, kmp_int32
163 /// global_tid, int proc_bind) to generate code for 'proc_bind' clause.
164 void emitProcBindClause(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
165 llvm::omp::ProcBindKind ProcBind
,
166 SourceLocation Loc
) override
;
168 /// Emits call to void __kmpc_push_num_threads(ident_t *loc, kmp_int32
169 /// global_tid, kmp_int32 num_threads) to generate code for 'num_threads'
171 /// \param NumThreads An integer value of threads.
172 void emitNumThreadsClause(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, llvm::Value
*NumThreads
,
173 SourceLocation Loc
) override
;
175 /// This function ought to emit, in the general case, a call to
176 // the openmp runtime kmpc_push_num_teams. In NVPTX backend it is not needed
177 // as these numbers are obtained through the PTX grid and block configuration.
178 /// \param NumTeams An integer expression of teams.
179 /// \param ThreadLimit An integer expression of threads.
180 void emitNumTeamsClause(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const Expr
*NumTeams
,
181 const Expr
*ThreadLimit
, SourceLocation Loc
) override
;
183 /// Emits inlined function for the specified OpenMP parallel
185 /// \a D. This outlined function has type void(*)(kmp_int32 *ThreadID,
186 /// kmp_int32 BoundID, struct context_vars*).
187 /// \param CGF Reference to current CodeGenFunction.
188 /// \param D OpenMP directive.
189 /// \param ThreadIDVar Variable for thread id in the current OpenMP region.
190 /// \param InnermostKind Kind of innermost directive (for simple directives it
191 /// is a directive itself, for combined - its innermost directive).
192 /// \param CodeGen Code generation sequence for the \a D directive.
193 llvm::Function
*emitParallelOutlinedFunction(
194 CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
,
195 const VarDecl
*ThreadIDVar
, OpenMPDirectiveKind InnermostKind
,
196 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CodeGen
) override
;
198 /// Emits inlined function for the specified OpenMP teams
200 /// \a D. This outlined function has type void(*)(kmp_int32 *ThreadID,
201 /// kmp_int32 BoundID, struct context_vars*).
202 /// \param CGF Reference to current CodeGenFunction.
203 /// \param D OpenMP directive.
204 /// \param ThreadIDVar Variable for thread id in the current OpenMP region.
205 /// \param InnermostKind Kind of innermost directive (for simple directives it
206 /// is a directive itself, for combined - its innermost directive).
207 /// \param CodeGen Code generation sequence for the \a D directive.
208 llvm::Function
*emitTeamsOutlinedFunction(
209 CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
,
210 const VarDecl
*ThreadIDVar
, OpenMPDirectiveKind InnermostKind
,
211 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CodeGen
) override
;
213 /// Emits code for teams call of the \a OutlinedFn with
214 /// variables captured in a record which address is stored in \a
216 /// \param OutlinedFn Outlined function to be run by team masters. Type of
217 /// this function is void(*)(kmp_int32 *, kmp_int32, struct context_vars*).
218 /// \param CapturedVars A pointer to the record with the references to
219 /// variables used in \a OutlinedFn function.
221 void emitTeamsCall(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
,
222 SourceLocation Loc
, llvm::Function
*OutlinedFn
,
223 ArrayRef
<llvm::Value
*> CapturedVars
) override
;
225 /// Emits code for parallel or serial call of the \a OutlinedFn with
226 /// variables captured in a record which address is stored in \a
228 /// \param OutlinedFn Outlined function to be run in parallel threads. Type of
229 /// this function is void(*)(kmp_int32 *, kmp_int32, struct context_vars*).
230 /// \param CapturedVars A pointer to the record with the references to
231 /// variables used in \a OutlinedFn function.
232 /// \param IfCond Condition in the associated 'if' clause, if it was
233 /// specified, nullptr otherwise.
234 /// \param NumThreads The value corresponding to the num_threads clause, if
237 void emitParallelCall(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, SourceLocation Loc
,
238 llvm::Function
*OutlinedFn
,
239 ArrayRef
<llvm::Value
*> CapturedVars
,
240 const Expr
*IfCond
, llvm::Value
*NumThreads
) override
;
242 /// Emit an implicit/explicit barrier for OpenMP threads.
243 /// \param Kind Directive for which this implicit barrier call must be
244 /// generated. Must be OMPD_barrier for explicit barrier generation.
245 /// \param EmitChecks true if need to emit checks for cancellation barriers.
246 /// \param ForceSimpleCall true simple barrier call must be emitted, false if
247 /// runtime class decides which one to emit (simple or with cancellation
250 void emitBarrierCall(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, SourceLocation Loc
,
251 OpenMPDirectiveKind Kind
, bool EmitChecks
= true,
252 bool ForceSimpleCall
= false) override
;
254 /// Emits a critical region.
255 /// \param CriticalName Name of the critical region.
256 /// \param CriticalOpGen Generator for the statement associated with the given
258 /// \param Hint Value of the 'hint' clause (optional).
259 void emitCriticalRegion(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, StringRef CriticalName
,
260 const RegionCodeGenTy
&CriticalOpGen
,
262 const Expr
*Hint
= nullptr) override
;
264 /// Emit a code for reduction clause.
266 /// \param Privates List of private copies for original reduction arguments.
267 /// \param LHSExprs List of LHS in \a ReductionOps reduction operations.
268 /// \param RHSExprs List of RHS in \a ReductionOps reduction operations.
269 /// \param ReductionOps List of reduction operations in form 'LHS binop RHS'
270 /// or 'operator binop(LHS, RHS)'.
271 /// \param Options List of options for reduction codegen:
272 /// WithNowait true if parent directive has also nowait clause, false
274 /// SimpleReduction Emit reduction operation only. Used for omp simd
275 /// directive on the host.
276 /// ReductionKind The kind of reduction to perform.
277 void emitReduction(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, SourceLocation Loc
,
278 ArrayRef
<const Expr
*> Privates
,
279 ArrayRef
<const Expr
*> LHSExprs
,
280 ArrayRef
<const Expr
*> RHSExprs
,
281 ArrayRef
<const Expr
*> ReductionOps
,
282 ReductionOptionsTy Options
) override
;
284 /// Translates the native parameter of outlined function if this is required
286 /// \param FD Field decl from captured record for the parameter.
287 /// \param NativeParam Parameter itself.
288 const VarDecl
*translateParameter(const FieldDecl
*FD
,
289 const VarDecl
*NativeParam
) const override
;
291 /// Gets the address of the native argument basing on the address of the
292 /// target-specific parameter.
293 /// \param NativeParam Parameter itself.
294 /// \param TargetParam Corresponding target-specific parameter.
295 Address
getParameterAddress(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const VarDecl
*NativeParam
,
296 const VarDecl
*TargetParam
) const override
;
298 /// Emits call of the outlined function with the provided arguments,
299 /// translating these arguments to correct target-specific arguments.
300 void emitOutlinedFunctionCall(
301 CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, SourceLocation Loc
, llvm::FunctionCallee OutlinedFn
,
302 ArrayRef
<llvm::Value
*> Args
= std::nullopt
) const override
;
304 /// Emits OpenMP-specific function prolog.
305 /// Required for device constructs.
306 void emitFunctionProlog(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const Decl
*D
) override
;
308 /// Gets the OpenMP-specific address of the local variable.
309 Address
getAddressOfLocalVariable(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
310 const VarDecl
*VD
) override
;
312 /// Cleans up references to the objects in finished function.
314 void functionFinished(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
) override
;
316 /// Choose a default value for the dist_schedule clause.
317 void getDefaultDistScheduleAndChunk(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
318 const OMPLoopDirective
&S
, OpenMPDistScheduleClauseKind
&ScheduleKind
,
319 llvm::Value
*&Chunk
) const override
;
321 /// Choose a default value for the schedule clause.
322 void getDefaultScheduleAndChunk(CodeGenFunction
&CGF
,
323 const OMPLoopDirective
&S
, OpenMPScheduleClauseKind
&ScheduleKind
,
324 const Expr
*&ChunkExpr
) const override
;
326 /// Adjust some parameters for the target-based directives, like addresses of
327 /// the variables captured by reference in lambdas.
328 void adjustTargetSpecificDataForLambdas(
329 CodeGenFunction
&CGF
, const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
) const override
;
331 /// Perform check on requires decl to ensure that target architecture
332 /// supports unified addressing
333 void processRequiresDirective(const OMPRequiresDecl
*D
) override
;
335 /// Checks if the variable has associated OMPAllocateDeclAttr attribute with
336 /// the predefined allocator and translates it into the corresponding address
338 bool hasAllocateAttributeForGlobalVar(const VarDecl
*VD
, LangAS
&AS
) override
;
341 /// Track the execution mode when codegening directives within a target
342 /// region. The appropriate mode (SPMD/NON-SPMD) is set on entry to the
343 /// target region and used by containing directives such as 'parallel'
344 /// to emit optimized code.
345 ExecutionMode CurrentExecutionMode
= EM_Unknown
;
347 /// Track the data sharing mode when codegening directives within a target
349 DataSharingMode CurrentDataSharingMode
= DataSharingMode::DS_Generic
;
351 /// true if currently emitting code for target/teams/distribute region, false
353 bool IsInTTDRegion
= false;
355 /// Map between an outlined function and its wrapper.
356 llvm::DenseMap
<llvm::Function
*, llvm::Function
*> WrapperFunctionsMap
;
358 /// Emit function which wraps the outline parallel region
359 /// and controls the parameters which are passed to this function.
360 /// The wrapper ensures that the outlined function is called
361 /// with the correct arguments when data is shared.
362 llvm::Function
*createParallelDataSharingWrapper(
363 llvm::Function
*OutlinedParallelFn
, const OMPExecutableDirective
&D
);
365 /// The data for the single globalized variable.
366 struct MappedVarData
{
367 /// Corresponding field in the global record.
368 llvm::Value
*GlobalizedVal
= nullptr;
369 /// Corresponding address.
370 Address PrivateAddr
= Address::invalid();
372 /// The map of local variables to their addresses in the global memory.
373 using DeclToAddrMapTy
= llvm::MapVector
<const Decl
*, MappedVarData
>;
374 /// Set of the parameters passed by value escaping OpenMP context.
375 using EscapedParamsTy
= llvm::SmallPtrSet
<const Decl
*, 4>;
376 struct FunctionData
{
377 DeclToAddrMapTy LocalVarData
;
378 EscapedParamsTy EscapedParameters
;
379 llvm::SmallVector
<const ValueDecl
*, 4> EscapedVariableLengthDecls
;
380 llvm::SmallVector
<const ValueDecl
*, 4> DelayedVariableLengthDecls
;
381 llvm::SmallVector
<std::pair
<llvm::Value
*, llvm::Value
*>, 4>
382 EscapedVariableLengthDeclsAddrs
;
383 std::unique_ptr
<CodeGenFunction::OMPMapVars
> MappedParams
;
385 /// Maps the function to the list of the globalized variables with their
387 llvm::SmallDenseMap
<llvm::Function
*, FunctionData
> FunctionGlobalizedDecls
;
388 /// List of the records with the list of fields for the reductions across the
389 /// teams. Used to build the intermediate buffer for the fast teams
391 /// All the records are gathered into a union `union.type` is created.
392 llvm::SmallVector
<const RecordDecl
*, 4> TeamsReductions
;
393 /// Pair of the Non-SPMD team and all reductions variables in this team
395 std::pair
<const Decl
*, llvm::SmallVector
<const ValueDecl
*, 4>>
399 } // CodeGen namespace.
400 } // clang namespace.
402 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGOPENMPRUNTIMEGPU_H