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30 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
37 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
38 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
40 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
42 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
48 #include <climits> // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
49 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
51 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
53 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
54 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
55 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
56 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
57 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
58 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
60 #define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
61 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
63 #if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
68 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
69 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
70 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
71 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
73 const char kPathSeparator
= '\\';
74 const char kAlternatePathSeparator
= '/';
75 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString
[] = "/";
76 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
77 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
78 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
79 // provides a reasonable fallback.
80 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = "\\";
81 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
82 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes
= 0xffffffff;
84 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = ".\\";
85 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
87 const char kPathSeparator
= '/';
88 const char kCurrentDirectoryString
[] = "./";
89 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
91 // Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
92 static bool IsPathSeparator(char c
) {
93 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
94 return (c
== kPathSeparator
) || (c
== kAlternatePathSeparator
);
96 return c
== kPathSeparator
;
100 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
101 FilePath
FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
102 #if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
103 defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || \
104 defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
105 defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) || defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) || \
106 defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)
107 // These platforms do not have a current directory, so we just return
108 // something reasonable.
109 return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString
);
110 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
111 char cwd
[GTEST_PATH_MAX_
+ 1] = {'\0'};
112 return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
)) == nullptr ? "" : cwd
);
114 char cwd
[GTEST_PATH_MAX_
+ 1] = {'\0'};
115 char* result
= getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
));
117 // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
118 // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
119 // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
120 return FilePath(result
== nullptr ? kCurrentDirectoryString
: cwd
);
121 #endif // GTEST_OS_NACL
122 return FilePath(result
== nullptr ? "" : cwd
);
123 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
126 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
127 // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
128 // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
129 // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
130 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension
) const {
131 const std::string dot_extension
= std::string(".") + extension
;
132 if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_
, dot_extension
)) {
134 pathname_
.substr(0, pathname_
.length() - dot_extension
.length()));
139 // Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of a valid path separator in
140 // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
141 // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
142 const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
143 const char* const last_sep
= strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator
);
144 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
145 const char* const last_alt_sep
= strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator
);
146 // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
147 if (last_alt_sep
!= nullptr &&
148 (last_sep
== nullptr || last_alt_sep
> last_sep
)) {
155 size_t FilePath::CalculateRootLength() const {
156 const auto& path
= pathname_
;
157 auto s
= path
.begin();
158 auto end
= path
.end();
159 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
160 if (end
- s
>= 2 && s
[1] == ':' && (end
- s
== 2 || IsPathSeparator(s
[2])) &&
161 (('A' <= s
[0] && s
[0] <= 'Z') || ('a' <= s
[0] && s
[0] <= 'z'))) {
162 // A typical absolute path like "C:\Windows" or "D:"
167 } else if (end
- s
>= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*s
) && IsPathSeparator(*(s
+ 1)) &&
168 !IsPathSeparator(*(s
+ 2))) {
169 // Move past the "\\" prefix in a UNC path like "\\Server\Share\Folder"
171 // Skip 2 components and their following separators ("Server\" and "Share\")
172 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; ++i
) {
174 bool stop
= IsPathSeparator(*s
);
181 } else if (s
!= end
&& IsPathSeparator(*s
)) {
182 // A drive-rooted path like "\Windows"
186 if (s
!= end
&& IsPathSeparator(*s
)) {
190 return static_cast<size_t>(s
- path
.begin());
193 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
194 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
195 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
196 // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
197 // returns an empty FilePath ("").
198 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
199 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
200 const char* const last_sep
= FindLastPathSeparator();
201 return last_sep
? FilePath(last_sep
+ 1) : *this;
204 // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
205 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
206 // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
207 // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
208 // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
209 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
210 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
211 const char* const last_sep
= FindLastPathSeparator();
214 dir
= std::string(c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(last_sep
+ 1 - c_str()));
216 dir
= kCurrentDirectoryString
;
218 return FilePath(dir
);
221 // Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
223 // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
224 // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
225 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
226 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
227 FilePath
FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath
& directory
,
228 const FilePath
& base_name
, int number
,
229 const char* extension
) {
232 file
= base_name
.string() + "." + extension
;
235 base_name
.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number
) + "." + extension
;
237 return ConcatPaths(directory
, FilePath(file
));
240 // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
241 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
242 FilePath
FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath
& directory
,
243 const FilePath
& relative_path
) {
244 if (directory
.IsEmpty()) return relative_path
;
245 const FilePath
dir(directory
.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
246 return FilePath(dir
.string() + kPathSeparator
+ relative_path
.string());
249 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
250 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
251 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
252 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
253 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_
.c_str());
254 const DWORD attributes
= GetFileAttributes(unicode
);
256 return attributes
!= kInvalidFileAttributes
;
258 posix::StatStruct file_stat
{};
259 return posix::Stat(pathname_
.c_str(), &file_stat
) == 0;
260 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
263 // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
265 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
267 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
268 // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
269 // Windows (like "C:\\").
270 const FilePath
& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this
271 : RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
273 const FilePath
& path(*this);
276 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
277 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(path
.c_str());
278 const DWORD attributes
= GetFileAttributes(unicode
);
280 if ((attributes
!= kInvalidFileAttributes
) &&
281 (attributes
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
)) {
285 posix::StatStruct file_stat
{};
287 posix::Stat(path
.c_str(), &file_stat
) == 0 && posix::IsDir(file_stat
);
288 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
293 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
294 // root directory per disk drive. UNC share roots are also included.)
295 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
296 size_t root_length
= CalculateRootLength();
297 return root_length
> 0 && root_length
== pathname_
.size() &&
298 IsPathSeparator(pathname_
[root_length
- 1]);
301 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
302 bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const { return CalculateRootLength() > 0; }
304 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
305 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
306 // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
307 // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
308 // that does not already exist.
309 // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
310 // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
311 // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
312 FilePath
FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath
& directory
,
313 const FilePath
& base_name
,
314 const char* extension
) {
315 FilePath full_pathname
;
318 full_pathname
.Set(MakeFileName(directory
, base_name
, number
++, extension
));
319 } while (full_pathname
.FileOrDirectoryExists());
320 return full_pathname
;
323 // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
324 // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
325 // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
326 bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
327 return !pathname_
.empty() &&
328 IsPathSeparator(pathname_
.c_str()[pathname_
.length() - 1]);
331 // Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
332 // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
334 bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
335 if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
339 if (pathname_
.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
343 const FilePath
parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
344 return parent
.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
347 // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
348 // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
349 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
350 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
351 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
352 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
353 FilePath
removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
354 LPCWSTR unicode
= String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep
.c_str());
355 int result
= CreateDirectory(unicode
, nullptr) ? 0 : -1;
357 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
358 int result
= _mkdir(pathname_
.c_str());
359 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
360 defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) || defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) || \
361 defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)
365 int result
= mkdir(pathname_
.c_str(), 0777);
366 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
369 return this->DirectoryExists(); // An error is OK if the directory exists.
371 return true; // No error.
374 // If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
375 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
376 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
377 FilePath
FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
378 return IsDirectory() ? FilePath(pathname_
.substr(0, pathname_
.length() - 1))
382 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
383 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
384 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
385 // Note that "\\Host\Share" does not contain a redundancy on Windows!
386 void FilePath::Normalize() {
387 auto out
= pathname_
.begin();
389 auto i
= pathname_
.cbegin();
390 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
391 // UNC paths are treated specially
392 if (pathname_
.end() - i
>= 3 && IsPathSeparator(*i
) &&
393 IsPathSeparator(*(i
+ 1)) && !IsPathSeparator(*(i
+ 2))) {
394 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
395 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
398 while (i
!= pathname_
.end()) {
399 const char character
= *i
;
400 if (!IsPathSeparator(character
)) {
401 *(out
++) = character
;
402 } else if (out
== pathname_
.begin() || *std::prev(out
) != kPathSeparator
) {
403 *(out
++) = kPathSeparator
;
408 pathname_
.erase(out
, pathname_
.end());
411 } // namespace internal
412 } // namespace testing
414 #endif // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM