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30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
34 // This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is
35 // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
38 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
39 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
41 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h>
45 // This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe",
46 // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
47 // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
48 // meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately
50 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style
);
52 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
54 // The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
56 // Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
59 // 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active
60 // thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only
61 // when there is a single thread.
63 // 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death
64 // test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the
65 // death test, if it hasn't exited already.
67 // 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate.
69 // 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of
74 // ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number");
75 // for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
76 // EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
77 // "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
78 // << "Failed to die on request " << i);
81 // ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
83 // bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) {
84 // return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP;
87 // ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
91 // A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test
92 // program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For
93 // simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH
94 // when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must
95 // invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one
96 // path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and
97 // /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This
98 // is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
101 // TODO(wan@google.com): make thread-safe death tests search the PATH.
103 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
104 // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
105 // that matches regex.
106 #define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
107 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
109 // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
110 // test case, if any:
111 #define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
112 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
114 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
115 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
116 // signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
117 #define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
118 ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
120 // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
121 // test case, if any:
122 #define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
123 EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
125 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
127 // Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code.
128 class ExitedWithCode
{
130 explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code
);
131 bool operator()(int exit_status
) const;
133 const int exit_code_
;
136 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
138 class KilledBySignal
{
140 explicit KilledBySignal(int signum
);
141 bool operator()(int exit_status
) const;
146 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
147 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
148 // since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not
151 // In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the
152 // LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style:
154 // int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) {
158 // LOG(DFATAL) << "death";
162 // TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
163 // int sideeffect = 0;
164 // // Only asserts in dbg.
165 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
168 // // opt-mode has sideeffect visible.
169 // EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
171 // // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect.
172 // EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
176 // This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug
177 // mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the
178 // appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you
179 // need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt
180 // mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general
181 // pattern for this is:
183 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({
184 // // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in
185 // // opt mode, but none in debug mode.
186 // EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
191 #define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
192 do { statement; } while (false)
194 #define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
195 do { statement; } while (false)
199 #define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
200 EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
202 #define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
203 ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
205 #endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
206 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
207 } // namespace testing
209 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_