1 //===- CrashDebugger.cpp - Debug compilation crashes ----------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines the bugpoint internals that narrow down compilation crashes
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "BugDriver.h"
15 #include "ToolRunner.h"
16 #include "ListReducer.h"
17 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
18 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20 #include "llvm/Module.h"
21 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
22 #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
23 #include "llvm/ValueSymbolTable.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
27 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
28 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37 cl::desc("Force function reduction to keep main"),
40 NoGlobalRM ("disable-global-remove",
41 cl::desc("Do not remove global variables"),
46 class ReducePassList
: public ListReducer
<const PassInfo
*> {
49 ReducePassList(BugDriver
&bd
) : BD(bd
) {}
51 // doTest - Return true iff running the "removed" passes succeeds, and
52 // running the "Kept" passes fail when run on the output of the "removed"
53 // passes. If we return true, we update the current module of bugpoint.
55 virtual TestResult
doTest(std::vector
<const PassInfo
*> &Removed
,
56 std::vector
<const PassInfo
*> &Kept
);
60 ReducePassList::TestResult
61 ReducePassList::doTest(std::vector
<const PassInfo
*> &Prefix
,
62 std::vector
<const PassInfo
*> &Suffix
) {
63 sys::Path PrefixOutput
;
64 Module
*OrigProgram
= 0;
65 if (!Prefix
.empty()) {
66 outs() << "Checking to see if these passes crash: "
67 << getPassesString(Prefix
) << ": ";
68 std::string PfxOutput
;
69 if (BD
.runPasses(Prefix
, PfxOutput
))
72 PrefixOutput
.set(PfxOutput
);
73 OrigProgram
= BD
.Program
;
75 BD
.Program
= ParseInputFile(PrefixOutput
.str(), BD
.getContext());
76 if (BD
.Program
== 0) {
77 errs() << BD
.getToolName() << ": Error reading bitcode file '"
78 << PrefixOutput
.str() << "'!\n";
81 PrefixOutput
.eraseFromDisk();
84 outs() << "Checking to see if these passes crash: "
85 << getPassesString(Suffix
) << ": ";
87 if (BD
.runPasses(Suffix
)) {
88 delete OrigProgram
; // The suffix crashes alone...
92 // Nothing failed, restore state...
95 BD
.Program
= OrigProgram
;
101 /// ReduceCrashingGlobalVariables - This works by removing the global
102 /// variable's initializer and seeing if the program still crashes. If it
103 /// does, then we keep that program and try again.
105 class ReduceCrashingGlobalVariables
: public ListReducer
<GlobalVariable
*> {
107 bool (*TestFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*);
109 ReduceCrashingGlobalVariables(BugDriver
&bd
,
110 bool (*testFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*))
111 : BD(bd
), TestFn(testFn
) {}
113 virtual TestResult
doTest(std::vector
<GlobalVariable
*>& Prefix
,
114 std::vector
<GlobalVariable
*>& Kept
) {
115 if (!Kept
.empty() && TestGlobalVariables(Kept
))
118 if (!Prefix
.empty() && TestGlobalVariables(Prefix
))
124 bool TestGlobalVariables(std::vector
<GlobalVariable
*>& GVs
);
129 ReduceCrashingGlobalVariables::TestGlobalVariables(
130 std::vector
<GlobalVariable
*>& GVs
) {
131 // Clone the program to try hacking it apart...
132 DenseMap
<const Value
*, Value
*> ValueMap
;
133 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram(), ValueMap
);
135 // Convert list to set for fast lookup...
136 std::set
<GlobalVariable
*> GVSet
;
138 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= GVs
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
139 GlobalVariable
* CMGV
= cast
<GlobalVariable
>(ValueMap
[GVs
[i
]]);
140 assert(CMGV
&& "Global Variable not in module?!");
144 outs() << "Checking for crash with only these global variables: ";
145 PrintGlobalVariableList(GVs
);
148 // Loop over and delete any global variables which we aren't supposed to be
150 for (Module::global_iterator I
= M
->global_begin(), E
= M
->global_end();
152 if (I
->hasInitializer() && !GVSet
.count(I
)) {
153 I
->setInitializer(0);
154 I
->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
);
157 // Try running the hacked up program...
159 BD
.setNewProgram(M
); // It crashed, keep the trimmed version...
161 // Make sure to use global variable pointers that point into the now-current
163 GVs
.assign(GVSet
.begin(), GVSet
.end());
172 /// ReduceCrashingFunctions reducer - This works by removing functions and
173 /// seeing if the program still crashes. If it does, then keep the newer,
176 class ReduceCrashingFunctions
: public ListReducer
<Function
*> {
178 bool (*TestFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*);
180 ReduceCrashingFunctions(BugDriver
&bd
,
181 bool (*testFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*))
182 : BD(bd
), TestFn(testFn
) {}
184 virtual TestResult
doTest(std::vector
<Function
*> &Prefix
,
185 std::vector
<Function
*> &Kept
) {
186 if (!Kept
.empty() && TestFuncs(Kept
))
188 if (!Prefix
.empty() && TestFuncs(Prefix
))
193 bool TestFuncs(std::vector
<Function
*> &Prefix
);
197 bool ReduceCrashingFunctions::TestFuncs(std::vector
<Function
*> &Funcs
) {
199 //if main isn't present, claim there is no problem
200 if (KeepMain
&& find(Funcs
.begin(), Funcs
.end(),
201 BD
.getProgram()->getFunction("main")) == Funcs
.end())
204 // Clone the program to try hacking it apart...
205 DenseMap
<const Value
*, Value
*> ValueMap
;
206 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram(), ValueMap
);
208 // Convert list to set for fast lookup...
209 std::set
<Function
*> Functions
;
210 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= Funcs
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
211 Function
*CMF
= cast
<Function
>(ValueMap
[Funcs
[i
]]);
212 assert(CMF
&& "Function not in module?!");
213 assert(CMF
->getFunctionType() == Funcs
[i
]->getFunctionType() && "wrong ty");
214 assert(CMF
->getName() == Funcs
[i
]->getName() && "wrong name");
215 Functions
.insert(CMF
);
218 outs() << "Checking for crash with only these functions: ";
219 PrintFunctionList(Funcs
);
222 // Loop over and delete any functions which we aren't supposed to be playing
224 for (Module::iterator I
= M
->begin(), E
= M
->end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
225 if (!I
->isDeclaration() && !Functions
.count(I
))
226 DeleteFunctionBody(I
);
228 // Try running the hacked up program...
230 BD
.setNewProgram(M
); // It crashed, keep the trimmed version...
232 // Make sure to use function pointers that point into the now-current
234 Funcs
.assign(Functions
.begin(), Functions
.end());
243 /// ReduceCrashingBlocks reducer - This works by setting the terminators of
244 /// all terminators except the specified basic blocks to a 'ret' instruction,
245 /// then running the simplify-cfg pass. This has the effect of chopping up
246 /// the CFG really fast which can reduce large functions quickly.
248 class ReduceCrashingBlocks
: public ListReducer
<const BasicBlock
*> {
250 bool (*TestFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*);
252 ReduceCrashingBlocks(BugDriver
&bd
, bool (*testFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*))
253 : BD(bd
), TestFn(testFn
) {}
255 virtual TestResult
doTest(std::vector
<const BasicBlock
*> &Prefix
,
256 std::vector
<const BasicBlock
*> &Kept
) {
257 if (!Kept
.empty() && TestBlocks(Kept
))
259 if (!Prefix
.empty() && TestBlocks(Prefix
))
264 bool TestBlocks(std::vector
<const BasicBlock
*> &Prefix
);
268 bool ReduceCrashingBlocks::TestBlocks(std::vector
<const BasicBlock
*> &BBs
) {
269 // Clone the program to try hacking it apart...
270 DenseMap
<const Value
*, Value
*> ValueMap
;
271 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram(), ValueMap
);
273 // Convert list to set for fast lookup...
274 SmallPtrSet
<BasicBlock
*, 8> Blocks
;
275 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= BBs
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
)
276 Blocks
.insert(cast
<BasicBlock
>(ValueMap
[BBs
[i
]]));
278 outs() << "Checking for crash with only these blocks:";
279 unsigned NumPrint
= Blocks
.size();
280 if (NumPrint
> 10) NumPrint
= 10;
281 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= NumPrint
; i
!= e
; ++i
)
282 outs() << " " << BBs
[i
]->getName();
283 if (NumPrint
< Blocks
.size())
284 outs() << "... <" << Blocks
.size() << " total>";
287 // Loop over and delete any hack up any blocks that are not listed...
288 for (Module::iterator I
= M
->begin(), E
= M
->end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
289 for (Function::iterator BB
= I
->begin(), E
= I
->end(); BB
!= E
; ++BB
)
290 if (!Blocks
.count(BB
) && BB
->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors()) {
291 // Loop over all of the successors of this block, deleting any PHI nodes
292 // that might include it.
293 for (succ_iterator SI
= succ_begin(BB
), E
= succ_end(BB
); SI
!= E
; ++SI
)
294 (*SI
)->removePredecessor(BB
);
296 TerminatorInst
*BBTerm
= BB
->getTerminator();
298 if (isa
<StructType
>(BBTerm
->getType()))
299 BBTerm
->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(BBTerm
->getType()));
300 else if (BB
->getTerminator()->getType() !=
301 Type::getVoidTy(BB
->getContext()))
302 BBTerm
->replaceAllUsesWith(Constant::getNullValue(BBTerm
->getType()));
304 // Replace the old terminator instruction.
305 BB
->getInstList().pop_back();
306 new UnreachableInst(BB
->getContext(), BB
);
309 // The CFG Simplifier pass may delete one of the basic blocks we are
310 // interested in. If it does we need to take the block out of the list. Make
311 // a "persistent mapping" by turning basic blocks into <function, name> pairs.
312 // This won't work well if blocks are unnamed, but that is just the risk we
314 std::vector
<std::pair
<Function
*, std::string
> > BlockInfo
;
316 for (SmallPtrSet
<BasicBlock
*, 8>::iterator I
= Blocks
.begin(),
317 E
= Blocks
.end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
318 BlockInfo
.push_back(std::make_pair((*I
)->getParent(), (*I
)->getName()));
320 // Now run the CFG simplify pass on the function...
322 Passes
.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
323 Passes
.add(createVerifierPass());
326 // Try running on the hacked up program...
328 BD
.setNewProgram(M
); // It crashed, keep the trimmed version...
330 // Make sure to use basic block pointers that point into the now-current
331 // module, and that they don't include any deleted blocks.
333 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= BlockInfo
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
334 ValueSymbolTable
&ST
= BlockInfo
[i
].first
->getValueSymbolTable();
335 Value
* V
= ST
.lookup(BlockInfo
[i
].second
);
336 if (V
&& V
->getType() == Type::getLabelTy(V
->getContext()))
337 BBs
.push_back(cast
<BasicBlock
>(V
));
341 delete M
; // It didn't crash, try something else.
346 /// ReduceCrashingInstructions reducer - This works by removing the specified
347 /// non-terminator instructions and replacing them with undef.
349 class ReduceCrashingInstructions
: public ListReducer
<const Instruction
*> {
351 bool (*TestFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*);
353 ReduceCrashingInstructions(BugDriver
&bd
, bool (*testFn
)(BugDriver
&,
355 : BD(bd
), TestFn(testFn
) {}
357 virtual TestResult
doTest(std::vector
<const Instruction
*> &Prefix
,
358 std::vector
<const Instruction
*> &Kept
) {
359 if (!Kept
.empty() && TestInsts(Kept
))
361 if (!Prefix
.empty() && TestInsts(Prefix
))
366 bool TestInsts(std::vector
<const Instruction
*> &Prefix
);
370 bool ReduceCrashingInstructions::TestInsts(std::vector
<const Instruction
*>
372 // Clone the program to try hacking it apart...
373 DenseMap
<const Value
*, Value
*> ValueMap
;
374 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram(), ValueMap
);
376 // Convert list to set for fast lookup...
377 SmallPtrSet
<Instruction
*, 64> Instructions
;
378 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= Insts
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
379 assert(!isa
<TerminatorInst
>(Insts
[i
]));
380 Instructions
.insert(cast
<Instruction
>(ValueMap
[Insts
[i
]]));
383 outs() << "Checking for crash with only " << Instructions
.size();
384 if (Instructions
.size() == 1)
385 outs() << " instruction: ";
387 outs() << " instructions: ";
389 for (Module::iterator MI
= M
->begin(), ME
= M
->end(); MI
!= ME
; ++MI
)
390 for (Function::iterator FI
= MI
->begin(), FE
= MI
->end(); FI
!= FE
; ++FI
)
391 for (BasicBlock::iterator I
= FI
->begin(), E
= FI
->end(); I
!= E
;) {
392 Instruction
*Inst
= I
++;
393 if (!Instructions
.count(Inst
) && !isa
<TerminatorInst
>(Inst
)) {
394 if (Inst
->getType() != Type::getVoidTy(Inst
->getContext()))
395 Inst
->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(Inst
->getType()));
396 Inst
->eraseFromParent();
400 // Verify that this is still valid.
402 Passes
.add(createVerifierPass());
405 // Try running on the hacked up program...
407 BD
.setNewProgram(M
); // It crashed, keep the trimmed version...
409 // Make sure to use instruction pointers that point into the now-current
410 // module, and that they don't include any deleted blocks.
412 for (SmallPtrSet
<Instruction
*, 64>::const_iterator I
= Instructions
.begin(),
413 E
= Instructions
.end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
417 delete M
; // It didn't crash, try something else.
421 /// DebugACrash - Given a predicate that determines whether a component crashes
422 /// on a program, try to destructively reduce the program while still keeping
423 /// the predicate true.
424 static bool DebugACrash(BugDriver
&BD
, bool (*TestFn
)(BugDriver
&, Module
*)) {
425 // See if we can get away with nuking some of the global variable initializers
428 BD
.getProgram()->global_begin() != BD
.getProgram()->global_end()) {
429 // Now try to reduce the number of global variable initializers in the
430 // module to something small.
431 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram());
432 bool DeletedInit
= false;
434 for (Module::global_iterator I
= M
->global_begin(), E
= M
->global_end();
436 if (I
->hasInitializer()) {
437 I
->setInitializer(0);
438 I
->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage
);
443 delete M
; // No change made...
445 // See if the program still causes a crash...
446 outs() << "\nChecking to see if we can delete global inits: ";
448 if (TestFn(BD
, M
)) { // Still crashes?
450 outs() << "\n*** Able to remove all global initializers!\n";
451 } else { // No longer crashes?
452 outs() << " - Removing all global inits hides problem!\n";
455 std::vector
<GlobalVariable
*> GVs
;
457 for (Module::global_iterator I
= BD
.getProgram()->global_begin(),
458 E
= BD
.getProgram()->global_end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
459 if (I
->hasInitializer())
462 if (GVs
.size() > 1 && !BugpointIsInterrupted
) {
463 outs() << "\n*** Attempting to reduce the number of global "
464 << "variables in the testcase\n";
466 unsigned OldSize
= GVs
.size();
467 ReduceCrashingGlobalVariables(BD
, TestFn
).reduceList(GVs
);
469 if (GVs
.size() < OldSize
)
470 BD
.EmitProgressBitcode("reduced-global-variables");
476 // Now try to reduce the number of functions in the module to something small.
477 std::vector
<Function
*> Functions
;
478 for (Module::iterator I
= BD
.getProgram()->begin(),
479 E
= BD
.getProgram()->end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
480 if (!I
->isDeclaration())
481 Functions
.push_back(I
);
483 if (Functions
.size() > 1 && !BugpointIsInterrupted
) {
484 outs() << "\n*** Attempting to reduce the number of functions "
487 unsigned OldSize
= Functions
.size();
488 ReduceCrashingFunctions(BD
, TestFn
).reduceList(Functions
);
490 if (Functions
.size() < OldSize
)
491 BD
.EmitProgressBitcode("reduced-function");
494 // Attempt to delete entire basic blocks at a time to speed up
495 // convergence... this actually works by setting the terminator of the blocks
496 // to a return instruction then running simplifycfg, which can potentially
497 // shrinks the code dramatically quickly
499 if (!DisableSimplifyCFG
&& !BugpointIsInterrupted
) {
500 std::vector
<const BasicBlock
*> Blocks
;
501 for (Module::const_iterator I
= BD
.getProgram()->begin(),
502 E
= BD
.getProgram()->end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
503 for (Function::const_iterator FI
= I
->begin(), E
= I
->end(); FI
!=E
; ++FI
)
504 Blocks
.push_back(FI
);
505 unsigned OldSize
= Blocks
.size();
506 ReduceCrashingBlocks(BD
, TestFn
).reduceList(Blocks
);
507 if (Blocks
.size() < OldSize
)
508 BD
.EmitProgressBitcode("reduced-blocks");
511 // Attempt to delete instructions using bisection. This should help out nasty
512 // cases with large basic blocks where the problem is at one end.
513 if (!BugpointIsInterrupted
) {
514 std::vector
<const Instruction
*> Insts
;
515 for (Module::const_iterator MI
= BD
.getProgram()->begin(),
516 ME
= BD
.getProgram()->end(); MI
!= ME
; ++MI
)
517 for (Function::const_iterator FI
= MI
->begin(), FE
= MI
->end(); FI
!= FE
;
519 for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I
= FI
->begin(), E
= FI
->end();
521 if (!isa
<TerminatorInst
>(I
))
524 ReduceCrashingInstructions(BD
, TestFn
).reduceList(Insts
);
527 // FIXME: This should use the list reducer to converge faster by deleting
528 // larger chunks of instructions at a time!
529 unsigned Simplification
= 2;
531 if (BugpointIsInterrupted
) break;
533 outs() << "\n*** Attempting to reduce testcase by deleting instruc"
534 << "tions: Simplification Level #" << Simplification
<< '\n';
536 // Now that we have deleted the functions that are unnecessary for the
537 // program, try to remove instructions that are not necessary to cause the
538 // crash. To do this, we loop through all of the instructions in the
539 // remaining functions, deleting them (replacing any values produced with
540 // nulls), and then running ADCE and SimplifyCFG. If the transformed input
541 // still triggers failure, keep deleting until we cannot trigger failure
544 unsigned InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
= 0;
547 // Loop over all of the (non-terminator) instructions remaining in the
548 // function, attempting to delete them.
549 unsigned CurInstructionNum
= 0;
550 for (Module::const_iterator FI
= BD
.getProgram()->begin(),
551 E
= BD
.getProgram()->end(); FI
!= E
; ++FI
)
552 if (!FI
->isDeclaration())
553 for (Function::const_iterator BI
= FI
->begin(), E
= FI
->end(); BI
!= E
;
555 for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I
= BI
->begin(), E
= --BI
->end();
556 I
!= E
; ++I
, ++CurInstructionNum
)
557 if (InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
) {
558 --InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
;
560 if (BugpointIsInterrupted
) goto ExitLoops
;
562 outs() << "Checking instruction: " << *I
;
563 Module
*M
= BD
.deleteInstructionFromProgram(I
, Simplification
);
565 // Find out if the pass still crashes on this pass...
567 // Yup, it does, we delete the old module, and continue trying
568 // to reduce the testcase...
570 InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
= CurInstructionNum
;
571 goto TryAgain
; // I wish I had a multi-level break here!
574 // This pass didn't crash without this instruction, try the next
579 if (InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
) {
580 InstructionsToSkipBeforeDeleting
= 0;
584 } while (Simplification
);
587 // Try to clean up the testcase by running funcresolve and globaldce...
588 if (!BugpointIsInterrupted
) {
589 outs() << "\n*** Attempting to perform final cleanups: ";
590 Module
*M
= CloneModule(BD
.getProgram());
591 M
= BD
.performFinalCleanups(M
, true);
593 // Find out if the pass still crashes on the cleaned up program...
595 BD
.setNewProgram(M
); // Yup, it does, keep the reduced version...
601 BD
.EmitProgressBitcode("reduced-simplified");
606 static bool TestForOptimizerCrash(BugDriver
&BD
, Module
*M
) {
607 return BD
.runPasses(M
);
610 /// debugOptimizerCrash - This method is called when some pass crashes on input.
611 /// It attempts to prune down the testcase to something reasonable, and figure
612 /// out exactly which pass is crashing.
614 bool BugDriver::debugOptimizerCrash(const std::string
&ID
) {
615 outs() << "\n*** Debugging optimizer crash!\n";
617 // Reduce the list of passes which causes the optimizer to crash...
618 if (!BugpointIsInterrupted
)
619 ReducePassList(*this).reduceList(PassesToRun
);
621 outs() << "\n*** Found crashing pass"
622 << (PassesToRun
.size() == 1 ? ": " : "es: ")
623 << getPassesString(PassesToRun
) << '\n';
625 EmitProgressBitcode(ID
);
627 return DebugACrash(*this, TestForOptimizerCrash
);
630 static bool TestForCodeGenCrash(BugDriver
&BD
, Module
*M
) {
632 BD
.compileProgram(M
);
635 } catch (ToolExecutionError
&) {
636 errs() << "<crash>\n";
637 return true; // Tool is still crashing.
641 /// debugCodeGeneratorCrash - This method is called when the code generator
642 /// crashes on an input. It attempts to reduce the input as much as possible
643 /// while still causing the code generator to crash.
644 bool BugDriver::debugCodeGeneratorCrash() {
645 errs() << "*** Debugging code generator crash!\n";
647 return DebugACrash(*this, TestForCodeGenCrash
);