1 //===- llvm/Support/Unix/Program.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the Unix specific portion of the Program class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
16 //=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include <llvm/Config/config.h>
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
25 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
26 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
36 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
37 extern char **environ;
39 #include <crt_externs.h> // _NSGetEnviron
46 Program::Program() : Data_(0) {}
48 Program::~Program() {}
50 unsigned Program::GetPid() const {
51 uint64_t pid = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
52 return static_cast<unsigned>(pid);
55 // This function just uses the PATH environment variable to find the program.
57 Program::FindProgramByName(const std::string& progName) {
59 // Check some degenerate cases
60 if (progName.length() == 0) // no program
63 if (!temp.set(progName)) // invalid name
65 // Use the given path verbatim if it contains any slashes; this matches
66 // the behavior of sh(1) and friends.
67 if (progName.find('/') != std::string::npos)
70 // At this point, the file name is valid and does not contain slashes. Search
71 // for it through the directories specified in the PATH environment variable.
73 // Get the path. If its empty, we can't do anything to find it.
74 const char *PathStr = getenv("PATH");
78 // Now we have a colon separated list of directories to search; try them.
79 size_t PathLen = strlen(PathStr);
81 // Find the first colon...
82 const char *Colon = std::find(PathStr, PathStr+PathLen, ':');
84 // Check to see if this first directory contains the executable...
86 if (FilePath.set(std::string(PathStr,Colon))) {
87 FilePath.appendComponent(progName);
88 if (FilePath.canExecute())
89 return FilePath; // Found the executable!
92 // Nope it wasn't in this directory, check the next path in the list!
93 PathLen -= Colon-PathStr;
96 // Advance past duplicate colons
97 while (*PathStr == ':') {
105 static bool RedirectIO(const Path *Path, int FD, std::string* ErrMsg) {
106 if (Path == 0) // Noop
110 // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
113 File = Path->c_str();
116 int InFD = open(File, FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
118 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot open file '" + std::string(File) + "' for "
119 + (FD == 0 ? "input" : "output"));
123 // Install it as the requested FD
124 if (dup2(InFD, FD) == -1) {
125 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2");
129 close(InFD); // Close the original FD
133 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
134 static bool RedirectIO_PS(const Path *Path, int FD, std::string *ErrMsg,
135 posix_spawn_file_actions_t *FileActions) {
136 if (Path == 0) // Noop
140 // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
143 File = Path->c_str();
145 if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(FileActions, FD,
146 File, FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))
147 return MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2", Err);
152 static void TimeOutHandler(int Sig) {
155 static void SetMemoryLimits (unsigned size)
157 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_GETRLIMIT && HAVE_SETRLIMIT
159 __typeof__ (r.rlim_cur) limit = (__typeof__ (r.rlim_cur)) (size) * 1048576;
162 getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
164 setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
166 // Resident set size.
167 getrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
169 setrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
171 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS // e.g. NetBSD doesn't have it.
173 getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
175 setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
181 Program::Execute(const Path &path, const char **args, const char **envp,
182 const Path **redirects, unsigned memoryLimit,
183 std::string *ErrMsg) {
184 // If this OS has posix_spawn and there is no memory limit being implied, use
185 // posix_spawn. It is more efficient than fork/exec.
186 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
187 if (memoryLimit == 0) {
188 posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActionsStore;
189 posix_spawn_file_actions_t *FileActions = 0;
192 FileActions = &FileActionsStore;
193 posix_spawn_file_actions_init(FileActions);
195 // Redirect stdin/stdout.
196 if (RedirectIO_PS(redirects[0], 0, ErrMsg, FileActions) ||
197 RedirectIO_PS(redirects[1], 1, ErrMsg, FileActions))
199 if (redirects[1] == 0 || redirects[2] == 0 ||
200 *redirects[1] != *redirects[2]) {
201 // Just redirect stderr
202 if (RedirectIO_PS(redirects[2], 2, ErrMsg, FileActions)) return false;
204 // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
205 // to the FD already open for stdout.
206 if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(FileActions, 1, 2))
207 return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout", Err);
212 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
213 envp = const_cast<const char **>(environ);
215 // environ is missing in dylibs.
216 envp = const_cast<const char **>(*_NSGetEnviron());
219 // Explicitly initialized to prevent what appears to be a valgrind false
222 int Err = posix_spawn(&PID, path.c_str(), FileActions, /*attrp*/0,
223 const_cast<char **>(args), const_cast<char **>(envp));
226 posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(FileActions);
229 return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "posix_spawn failed", Err);
231 Data_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(PID);
236 // Create a child process.
239 // An error occurred: Return to the caller.
241 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Couldn't fork");
244 // Child process: Execute the program.
246 // Redirect file descriptors...
249 if (RedirectIO(redirects[0], 0, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
251 if (RedirectIO(redirects[1], 1, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
252 if (redirects[1] && redirects[2] &&
253 *(redirects[1]) == *(redirects[2])) {
254 // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
255 // to the FD already open for stdout.
256 if (-1 == dup2(1,2)) {
257 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout");
261 // Just redirect stderr
262 if (RedirectIO(redirects[2], 2, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
267 if (memoryLimit!=0) {
268 SetMemoryLimits(memoryLimit);
274 const_cast<char **>(args),
275 const_cast<char **>(envp));
278 const_cast<char **>(args));
279 // If the execve() failed, we should exit. Follow Unix protocol and
280 // return 127 if the executable was not found, and 126 otherwise.
281 // Use _exit rather than exit so that atexit functions and static
282 // object destructors cloned from the parent process aren't
283 // redundantly run, and so that any data buffered in stdio buffers
284 // cloned from the parent aren't redundantly written out.
285 _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
288 // Parent process: Break out of the switch to do our processing.
293 Data_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(child);
299 Program::Wait(const sys::Path &path,
300 unsigned secondsToWait,
303 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
304 struct sigaction Act, Old;
307 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Process not started!");
311 // Install a timeout handler. The handler itself does nothing, but the simple
312 // fact of having a handler at all causes the wait below to return with EINTR,
313 // unlike if we used SIG_IGN.
315 memset(&Act, 0, sizeof(Act));
316 Act.sa_handler = TimeOutHandler;
317 sigemptyset(&Act.sa_mask);
318 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Act, &Old);
319 alarm(secondsToWait);
322 // Parent process: Wait for the child process to terminate.
324 uint64_t pid = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
325 pid_t child = static_cast<pid_t>(pid);
326 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != child)
327 if (secondsToWait && errno == EINTR) {
329 kill(child, SIGKILL);
331 // Turn off the alarm and restore the signal handler
333 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
335 // Wait for child to die
336 if (wait(&status) != child)
337 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out but wouldn't die");
339 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out", 0);
341 return -2; // Timeout detected
342 } else if (errno != EINTR) {
343 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Error waiting for child process");
347 // We exited normally without timeout, so turn off the timer.
350 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
353 // Return the proper exit status. Detect error conditions
354 // so we can return -1 for them and set ErrMsg informatively.
356 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
357 result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
358 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
359 // The posix_spawn child process returns 127 on any kind of error.
360 // Following the POSIX convention for command-line tools (which posix_spawn
361 // itself apparently does not), check to see if the failure was due to some
362 // reason other than the file not existing, and return 126 in this case.
364 if (result == 127 && !llvm::sys::fs::exists(path.str(), Exists) && Exists)
369 *ErrMsg = llvm::sys::StrError(ENOENT);
374 *ErrMsg = "Program could not be executed";
377 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
379 *ErrMsg = strsignal(WTERMSIG(status));
381 if (WCOREDUMP(status))
382 *ErrMsg += " (core dumped)";
385 // Return a special value to indicate that the process received an unhandled
386 // signal during execution as opposed to failing to execute.
392 *ErrMsg = "Program::Wait is not implemented on this platform yet!";
398 Program::Kill(std::string* ErrMsg) {
400 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Process not started!");
404 uint64_t pid64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
405 pid_t pid = static_cast<pid_t>(pid64);
407 if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) != 0) {
408 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "The process couldn't be killed!");
415 bool Program::ChangeStdinToBinary(){
416 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
420 bool Program::ChangeStdoutToBinary(){
421 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
425 bool Program::ChangeStderrToBinary(){
426 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.