1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
15 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
17 #include "llvm/Module.h"
22 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
23 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At
, const char*End
) {
30 Result
|= (unsigned)((*At
++) & 0x7F) << Shift
;
32 } while (At
[-1] & 0x80);
36 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
38 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data
, unsigned size
, std::string
* error
) {
39 const char* At
= (const char*) data
;
40 const char* End
= At
+ size
;
42 unsigned offset
= readInteger(At
, End
);
45 *error
= "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
48 unsigned length
= readInteger(At
, End
);
51 *error
= "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
54 if (At
+ length
> End
) {
56 *error
= "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
59 // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
60 symTab
.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At
, length
), offset
));
67 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
68 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
69 // can be variable in size.
71 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At
, const char* End
, std::string
* error
)
73 if (At
+ sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader
) >= End
) {
75 *error
= "Unexpected end of file";
79 // Cast archive member header
80 ArchiveMemberHeader
* Hdr
= (ArchiveMemberHeader
*)At
;
81 At
+= sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader
);
83 // Extract the size and determine if the file is
84 // compressed or not (negative length).
86 int MemberSize
= atoi(Hdr
->size
);
88 flags
|= ArchiveMember::CompressedFlag
;
89 MemberSize
= -MemberSize
;
92 // Check the size of the member for sanity
93 if (At
+ MemberSize
> End
) {
95 *error
= "invalid member length in archive file";
99 // Check the member signature
100 if (!Hdr
->checkSignature()) {
102 *error
= "invalid file member signature";
106 // Convert and check the member name
107 // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
108 // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
109 // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
110 // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
111 // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
112 // stored immediately following the header. The special name
113 // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
114 // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
117 std::string pathname
;
118 switch (Hdr
->name
[0]) {
120 if (Hdr
->name
[1] == '1' && Hdr
->name
[2] == '/') {
121 if (isdigit(Hdr
->name
[3])) {
122 unsigned len
= atoi(&Hdr
->name
[3]);
123 const char *nulp
= (const char *)memchr(At
, '\0', len
);
124 pathname
.assign(At
, nulp
!= 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp
- At
) : len
);
127 flags
|= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag
;
130 *error
= "invalid long filename";
133 } else if (Hdr
->name
[1] == '_' &&
134 (0 == memcmp(Hdr
->name
, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME
, 16))) {
135 // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
136 // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
137 // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
138 // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
139 // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
140 // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
141 pathname
.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME
);
142 flags
|= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag
;
146 if (Hdr
->name
[1]== '/') {
147 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr
->name
, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME
, 16)) {
148 pathname
.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME
);
149 flags
|= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag
;
152 *error
= "invalid string table name";
155 } else if (Hdr
->name
[1] == ' ') {
156 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr
->name
, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME
, 16)) {
157 pathname
.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME
);
158 flags
|= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag
;
161 *error
= "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
164 } else if (isdigit(Hdr
->name
[1])) {
165 unsigned index
= atoi(&Hdr
->name
[1]);
166 if (index
< strtab
.length()) {
167 const char* namep
= strtab
.c_str() + index
;
168 const char* endp
= strtab
.c_str() + strtab
.length();
169 const char* p
= namep
;
170 const char* last_p
= p
;
172 if (*p
== '\n' && *last_p
== '/') {
173 pathname
.assign(namep
, last_p
- namep
);
174 flags
|= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag
;
182 *error
= "missing name termiantor in string table";
187 *error
= "name index beyond string table";
193 if (Hdr
->name
[1] == '_' &&
194 (0 == memcmp(Hdr
->name
, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME
, 16))) {
195 pathname
.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME
);
196 flags
|= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag
;
202 char* slash
= (char*) memchr(Hdr
->name
, '/', 16);
204 slash
= Hdr
->name
+ 16;
205 pathname
.assign(Hdr
->name
, slash
- Hdr
->name
);
209 // Determine if this is a bitcode file
210 switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At
, 4)) {
211 case sys::Bitcode_FileType
:
212 flags
|= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag
;
215 flags
&= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag
;
219 // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
220 ArchiveMember
* member
= new ArchiveMember(this);
222 // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
223 member
->parent
= this;
224 member
->path
.set(pathname
);
225 member
->info
.fileSize
= MemberSize
;
226 member
->info
.modTime
.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr
->date
));
228 sscanf(Hdr
->mode
, "%o", &mode
);
229 member
->info
.mode
= mode
;
230 member
->info
.user
= atoi(Hdr
->uid
);
231 member
->info
.group
= atoi(Hdr
->gid
);
232 member
->flags
= flags
;
239 Archive::checkSignature(std::string
* error
) {
240 // Check the magic string at file's header
241 if (mapfile
->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base
, ARFILE_MAGIC
, 8)) {
243 *error
= "invalid signature for an archive file";
249 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
250 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
251 // editing the contents of the archive.
253 Archive::loadArchive(std::string
* error
) {
258 const char *At
= base
;
259 const char *End
= mapfile
->getBufferEnd();
261 if (!checkSignature(error
))
264 At
+= 8; // Skip the magic string.
266 bool seenSymbolTable
= false;
267 bool foundFirstFile
= false;
269 // parse the member header
270 const char* Save
= At
;
271 ArchiveMember
* mbr
= parseMemberHeader(At
, End
, error
);
275 // check if this is the foreign symbol table
276 if (mbr
->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr
->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
277 // We just save this but don't do anything special
278 // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
280 // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
281 // and retain the last one found.
285 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
286 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
288 } else if (mbr
->isStringTable()) {
289 // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
290 // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
291 // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
292 // (SVR4 style long names).
293 strtab
.assign(At
, mbr
->getSize());
294 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
295 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
298 } else if (mbr
->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
299 // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
300 // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
301 if (seenSymbolTable
) {
303 *error
= "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
306 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr
->getData(), mbr
->getSize(), error
))
308 seenSymbolTable
= true;
309 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
310 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
312 delete mbr
; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
314 // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
315 // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
316 if (!foundFirstFile
) {
317 firstFileOffset
= Save
- base
;
318 foundFirstFile
= true;
320 members
.push_back(mbr
);
321 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
322 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
329 // Open and completely load the archive file.
331 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path
& file
, LLVMContext
& C
,
332 std::string
* ErrorMessage
) {
333 std::auto_ptr
<Archive
> result ( new Archive(file
, C
));
334 if (result
->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage
))
336 if (!result
->loadArchive(ErrorMessage
))
338 return result
.release();
341 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
343 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector
<Module
*>& Modules
,
344 std::string
* ErrMessage
) {
346 for (iterator I
=begin(), E
=end(); I
!= E
; ++I
) {
347 if (I
->isBitcode()) {
348 std::string FullMemberName
= archPath
.str() +
349 "(" + I
->getPath().str() + ")";
350 MemoryBuffer
*Buffer
=
351 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I
->getData(), I
->getSize()),
352 FullMemberName
.c_str());
354 Module
*M
= ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer
, Context
, ErrMessage
);
359 Modules
.push_back(M
);
365 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
367 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string
* ErrorMsg
) {
372 const char *At
= base
;
373 const char *End
= mapfile
->getBufferEnd();
375 // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
376 if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg
))
379 At
+= 8; // Skip signature
381 // Parse the first file member header
382 const char* FirstFile
= At
;
383 ArchiveMember
* mbr
= parseMemberHeader(At
, End
, ErrorMsg
);
387 if (mbr
->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr
->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
388 // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
389 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
390 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
396 mbr
= parseMemberHeader(At
, End
, ErrorMsg
);
403 if (mbr
->isStringTable()) {
404 // Process the string table entry
405 strtab
.assign((const char*)mbr
->getData(), mbr
->getSize());
406 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
407 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
412 mbr
= parseMemberHeader(At
, End
, ErrorMsg
);
419 // See if its the symbol table
420 if (mbr
->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
421 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr
->getData(), mbr
->getSize(), ErrorMsg
)) {
426 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
427 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
430 // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
433 // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
434 // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
435 // it can be searched efficiently.
436 // Add the member to the members list
437 members
.push_back(mbr
);
440 firstFileOffset
= FirstFile
- base
;
444 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
445 Archive
* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path
& file
,
447 std::string
* ErrorMessage
) {
448 std::auto_ptr
<Archive
> result ( new Archive(file
, C
) );
449 if (result
->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage
))
451 if (!result
->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage
))
453 return result
.release();
456 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
459 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string
& symbol
,
460 std::string
* ErrMsg
) {
461 SymTabType::iterator SI
= symTab
.find(symbol
);
462 if (SI
== symTab
.end())
465 // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
466 // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
467 // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
468 // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
469 // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
470 // symbol table and its header.
471 unsigned fileOffset
=
472 SI
->second
+ // offset in symbol-table-less file
473 firstFileOffset
; // add offset to first "real" file in archive
475 // See if the module is already loaded
476 ModuleMap::iterator MI
= modules
.find(fileOffset
);
477 if (MI
!= modules
.end())
478 return MI
->second
.first
;
480 // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
481 const char* modptr
= base
+ fileOffset
;
482 ArchiveMember
* mbr
= parseMemberHeader(modptr
, mapfile
->getBufferEnd(),
487 // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
488 std::string FullMemberName
= archPath
.str() + "(" +
489 mbr
->getPath().str() + ")";
490 MemoryBuffer
*Buffer
=
491 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr
->getData(), mbr
->getSize()),
492 FullMemberName
.c_str());
494 Module
*m
= getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer
, Context
, ErrMsg
);
498 modules
.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset
, std::make_pair(m
, mbr
)));
503 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
504 // Modules that define those symbols.
506 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set
<std::string
>& symbols
,
507 std::set
<Module
*>& result
,
508 std::string
* error
) {
509 if (!mapfile
|| !base
) {
511 *error
= "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
515 if (symTab
.empty()) {
516 // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
517 // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
518 // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
521 // Get a pointer to the first file
522 const char* At
= base
+ firstFileOffset
;
523 const char* End
= mapfile
->getBufferEnd();
526 // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
527 unsigned offset
= At
- base
- firstFileOffset
;
529 // Parse the file's header
530 ArchiveMember
* mbr
= parseMemberHeader(At
, End
, error
);
534 // If it contains symbols
535 if (mbr
->isBitcode()) {
537 std::vector
<std::string
> symbols
;
538 std::string FullMemberName
= archPath
.str() + "(" +
539 mbr
->getPath().str() + ")";
541 GetBitcodeSymbols(At
, mbr
->getSize(), FullMemberName
, Context
,
545 // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
546 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::iterator I
= symbols
.begin(),
547 E
=symbols
.end(); I
!= E
; ++I
) {
548 symTab
.insert(std::make_pair(*I
, offset
));
550 // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
552 modules
.insert(std::make_pair(offset
, std::make_pair(M
, mbr
)));
555 *error
= "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
556 mbr
->getPath().str() + ": " + *error
;
562 // Go to the next file location
563 At
+= mbr
->getSize();
564 if ((intptr_t(At
) & 1) == 1)
569 // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
570 // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
572 for (std::set
<std::string
>::iterator I
=symbols
.begin(),
573 E
=symbols
.end(); I
!= E
;) {
574 // See if this symbol exists
575 Module
* m
= findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I
,error
);
577 // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result, duplicates will
581 // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved, being careful to
582 // post-increment the iterator.
591 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
592 // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
593 // done when the archive was constructed, but still, this is just in case.
595 if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
598 // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
600 if (symTab
.size()) return true;
602 // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
606 std::vector
<Module
*> Modules
;
607 std::string ErrorMessage
;
609 // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member. We only load one to
610 // see if this works.
611 for (iterator I
= begin(), E
= end(); I
!= E
; ++I
) {
615 std::string FullMemberName
=
616 archPath
.str() + "(" + I
->getPath().str() + ")";
618 MemoryBuffer
*Buffer
=
619 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I
->getData(), I
->getSize()),
620 FullMemberName
.c_str());
621 Module
*M
= ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer
, Context
);
624 return false; // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.