1 //===--- raw_ostream.cpp - Implement the raw_ostream classes --------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This implements support for bulk buffered stream output.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
16 #include "llvm/System/Program.h"
17 #include "llvm/System/Process.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
26 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
31 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
35 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
43 # define STDIN_FILENO 0
46 # define STDOUT_FILENO 1
49 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
55 raw_ostream::~raw_ostream() {
56 // raw_ostream's subclasses should take care to flush the buffer
57 // in their destructors.
58 assert(OutBufCur
== OutBufStart
&&
59 "raw_ostream destructor called with non-empty buffer!");
61 if (BufferMode
== InternalBuffer
)
62 delete [] OutBufStart
;
65 // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
66 void raw_ostream::handle() {}
68 size_t raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
69 // BUFSIZ is intended to be a reasonable default.
73 void raw_ostream::SetBuffered() {
74 // Ask the subclass to determine an appropriate buffer size.
75 if (size_t Size
= preferred_buffer_size())
78 // It may return 0, meaning this stream should be unbuffered.
82 void raw_ostream::SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart
, size_t Size
,
84 assert(((Mode
== Unbuffered
&& BufferStart
== 0 && Size
== 0) ||
85 (Mode
!= Unbuffered
&& BufferStart
&& Size
)) &&
86 "stream must be unbuffered or have at least one byte");
87 // Make sure the current buffer is free of content (we can't flush here; the
88 // child buffer management logic will be in write_impl).
89 assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 && "Current buffer is non-empty!");
91 if (BufferMode
== InternalBuffer
)
92 delete [] OutBufStart
;
93 OutBufStart
= BufferStart
;
94 OutBufEnd
= OutBufStart
+Size
;
95 OutBufCur
= OutBufStart
;
98 assert(OutBufStart
<= OutBufEnd
&& "Invalid size!");
101 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long N
) {
102 // Zero is a special case.
106 char NumberBuffer
[20];
107 char *EndPtr
= NumberBuffer
+sizeof(NumberBuffer
);
108 char *CurPtr
= EndPtr
;
111 *--CurPtr
= '0' + char(N
% 10);
114 return write(CurPtr
, EndPtr
-CurPtr
);
117 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(long N
) {
123 return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N
));
126 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long long N
) {
127 // Output using 32-bit div/mod when possible.
128 if (N
== static_cast<unsigned long>(N
))
129 return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N
));
131 char NumberBuffer
[20];
132 char *EndPtr
= NumberBuffer
+sizeof(NumberBuffer
);
133 char *CurPtr
= EndPtr
;
136 *--CurPtr
= '0' + char(N
% 10);
139 return write(CurPtr
, EndPtr
-CurPtr
);
142 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(long long N
) {
145 // Avoid undefined behavior on INT64_MIN with a cast.
146 N
= -(unsigned long long)N
;
149 return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long long>(N
));
152 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::write_hex(unsigned long long N
) {
153 // Zero is a special case.
157 char NumberBuffer
[20];
158 char *EndPtr
= NumberBuffer
+sizeof(NumberBuffer
);
159 char *CurPtr
= EndPtr
;
162 uintptr_t x
= N
% 16;
163 *--CurPtr
= (x
< 10 ? '0' + x
: 'a' + x
- 10);
167 return write(CurPtr
, EndPtr
-CurPtr
);
170 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::write_escaped(StringRef Str
) {
171 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= Str
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
172 unsigned char c
= Str
[i
];
176 *this << '\\' << '\\';
179 *this << '\\' << 't';
182 *this << '\\' << 'n';
185 *this << '\\' << '"';
188 if (std::isprint(c
)) {
193 // Always expand to a 3-character octal escape.
195 *this << char('0' + ((c
>> 6) & 7));
196 *this << char('0' + ((c
>> 3) & 7));
197 *this << char('0' + ((c
>> 0) & 7));
204 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(const void *P
) {
207 return write_hex((uintptr_t) P
);
210 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(double N
) {
211 return this->operator<<(format("%e", N
));
216 void raw_ostream::flush_nonempty() {
217 assert(OutBufCur
> OutBufStart
&& "Invalid call to flush_nonempty.");
218 size_t Length
= OutBufCur
- OutBufStart
;
219 OutBufCur
= OutBufStart
;
220 write_impl(OutBufStart
, Length
);
223 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::write(unsigned char C
) {
224 // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
225 if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(OutBufCur
>= OutBufEnd
, false)) {
226 if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(!OutBufStart
, false)) {
227 if (BufferMode
== Unbuffered
) {
228 write_impl(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&C
), 1);
231 // Set up a buffer and start over.
243 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::write(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
244 // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
245 if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(OutBufCur
+Size
> OutBufEnd
, false)) {
246 if (BUILTIN_EXPECT(!OutBufStart
, false)) {
247 if (BufferMode
== Unbuffered
) {
248 write_impl(Ptr
, Size
);
251 // Set up a buffer and start over.
253 return write(Ptr
, Size
);
256 // Write out the data in buffer-sized blocks until the remainder
257 // fits within the buffer.
259 size_t NumBytes
= OutBufEnd
- OutBufCur
;
260 copy_to_buffer(Ptr
, NumBytes
);
264 } while (OutBufCur
+Size
> OutBufEnd
);
267 copy_to_buffer(Ptr
, Size
);
272 void raw_ostream::copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
273 assert(Size
<= size_t(OutBufEnd
- OutBufCur
) && "Buffer overrun!");
275 // Handle short strings specially, memcpy isn't very good at very short
278 case 4: OutBufCur
[3] = Ptr
[3]; // FALL THROUGH
279 case 3: OutBufCur
[2] = Ptr
[2]; // FALL THROUGH
280 case 2: OutBufCur
[1] = Ptr
[1]; // FALL THROUGH
281 case 1: OutBufCur
[0] = Ptr
[0]; // FALL THROUGH
284 memcpy(OutBufCur
, Ptr
, Size
);
292 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::operator<<(const format_object_base
&Fmt
) {
293 // If we have more than a few bytes left in our output buffer, try
294 // formatting directly onto its end.
295 size_t NextBufferSize
= 127;
296 size_t BufferBytesLeft
= OutBufEnd
- OutBufCur
;
297 if (BufferBytesLeft
> 3) {
298 size_t BytesUsed
= Fmt
.print(OutBufCur
, BufferBytesLeft
);
300 // Common case is that we have plenty of space.
301 if (BytesUsed
<= BufferBytesLeft
) {
302 OutBufCur
+= BytesUsed
;
306 // Otherwise, we overflowed and the return value tells us the size to try
308 NextBufferSize
= BytesUsed
;
311 // If we got here, we didn't have enough space in the output buffer for the
312 // string. Try printing into a SmallVector that is resized to have enough
313 // space. Iterate until we win.
314 SmallVector
<char, 128> V
;
317 V
.resize(NextBufferSize
);
319 // Try formatting into the SmallVector.
320 size_t BytesUsed
= Fmt
.print(V
.data(), NextBufferSize
);
322 // If BytesUsed fit into the vector, we win.
323 if (BytesUsed
<= NextBufferSize
)
324 return write(V
.data(), BytesUsed
);
326 // Otherwise, try again with a new size.
327 assert(BytesUsed
> NextBufferSize
&& "Didn't grow buffer!?");
328 NextBufferSize
= BytesUsed
;
332 /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
333 raw_ostream
&raw_ostream::indent(unsigned NumSpaces
) {
334 static const char Spaces
[] = " "
338 // Usually the indentation is small, handle it with a fastpath.
339 if (NumSpaces
< array_lengthof(Spaces
))
340 return write(Spaces
, NumSpaces
);
343 unsigned NumToWrite
= std::min(NumSpaces
,
344 (unsigned)array_lengthof(Spaces
)-1);
345 write(Spaces
, NumToWrite
);
346 NumSpaces
-= NumToWrite
;
352 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
354 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
356 // Out of line virtual method.
357 void format_object_base::home() {
360 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
362 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
364 /// raw_fd_ostream - Open the specified file for writing. If an error
365 /// occurs, information about the error is put into ErrorInfo, and the
366 /// stream should be immediately destroyed; the string will be empty
367 /// if no error occurred.
368 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(const char *Filename
, std::string
&ErrorInfo
,
369 unsigned Flags
) : Error(false), pos(0) {
370 assert(Filename
!= 0 && "Filename is null");
371 // Verify that we don't have both "append" and "excl".
372 assert((!(Flags
& F_Excl
) || !(Flags
& F_Append
)) &&
373 "Cannot specify both 'excl' and 'append' file creation flags!");
377 // Handle "-" as stdout. Note that when we do this, we consider ourself
378 // the owner of stdout. This means that we can do things like close the
379 // file descriptor when we're done and set the "binary" flag globally.
380 if (Filename
[0] == '-' && Filename
[1] == 0) {
382 // If user requested binary then put stdout into binary mode if
384 if (Flags
& F_Binary
)
385 sys::Program::ChangeStdoutToBinary();
386 // Close stdout when we're done, to detect any output errors.
391 int OpenFlags
= O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
;
393 if (Flags
& F_Binary
)
394 OpenFlags
|= O_BINARY
;
397 if (Flags
& F_Append
)
398 OpenFlags
|= O_APPEND
;
400 OpenFlags
|= O_TRUNC
;
404 while ((FD
= open(Filename
, OpenFlags
, 0664)) < 0) {
405 if (errno
!= EINTR
) {
406 ErrorInfo
= "Error opening output file '" + std::string(Filename
) + "'";
412 // Ok, we successfully opened the file, so it'll need to be closed.
416 /// raw_fd_ostream ctor - FD is the file descriptor that this writes to. If
417 /// ShouldClose is true, this closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
418 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(int fd
, bool shouldClose
, bool unbuffered
)
419 : raw_ostream(unbuffered
), FD(fd
),
420 ShouldClose(shouldClose
), Error(false) {
422 // Setting STDOUT and STDERR to binary mode is necessary in Win32
423 // to avoid undesirable linefeed conversion.
424 if (fd
== STDOUT_FILENO
|| fd
== STDERR_FILENO
)
425 setmode(fd
, O_BINARY
);
429 raw_fd_ostream::~raw_fd_ostream() {
433 while (::close(FD
) != 0)
434 if (errno
!= EINTR
) {
440 // If there are any pending errors, report them now. Clients wishing
441 // to avoid report_fatal_error calls should check for errors with
442 // has_error() and clear the error flag with clear_error() before
443 // destructing raw_ostream objects which may have errors.
445 report_fatal_error("IO failure on output stream.");
449 void raw_fd_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
450 assert(FD
>= 0 && "File already closed.");
454 ssize_t ret
= ::write(FD
, Ptr
, Size
);
457 // If it's a recoverable error, swallow it and retry the write.
459 // Ideally we wouldn't ever see EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK here, since
460 // raw_ostream isn't designed to do non-blocking I/O. However, some
461 // programs, such as old versions of bjam, have mistakenly used
462 // O_NONBLOCK. For compatibility, emulate blocking semantics by
463 // spinning until the write succeeds. If you don't want spinning,
464 // don't use O_NONBLOCK file descriptors with raw_ostream.
465 if (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
467 || errno
== EWOULDBLOCK
472 // Otherwise it's a non-recoverable error. Note it and quit.
477 // The write may have written some or all of the data. Update the
478 // size and buffer pointer to reflect the remainder that needs
479 // to be written. If there are no bytes left, we're done.
485 void raw_fd_ostream::close() {
489 while (::close(FD
) != 0)
490 if (errno
!= EINTR
) {
497 uint64_t raw_fd_ostream::seek(uint64_t off
) {
499 pos
= ::lseek(FD
, off
, SEEK_SET
);
505 size_t raw_fd_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
506 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__minix)
507 // Windows and Minix have no st_blksize.
508 assert(FD
>= 0 && "File not yet open!");
510 if (fstat(FD
, &statbuf
) != 0)
513 // If this is a terminal, don't use buffering. Line buffering
514 // would be a more traditional thing to do, but it's not worth
516 if (S_ISCHR(statbuf
.st_mode
) && isatty(FD
))
518 // Return the preferred block size.
519 return statbuf
.st_blksize
;
521 return raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size();
525 raw_ostream
&raw_fd_ostream::changeColor(enum Colors colors
, bool bold
,
527 if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
529 const char *colorcode
=
530 (colors
== SAVEDCOLOR
) ? sys::Process::OutputBold(bg
)
531 : sys::Process::OutputColor(colors
, bold
, bg
);
533 size_t len
= strlen(colorcode
);
534 write(colorcode
, len
);
535 // don't account colors towards output characters
541 raw_ostream
&raw_fd_ostream::resetColor() {
542 if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
544 const char *colorcode
= sys::Process::ResetColor();
546 size_t len
= strlen(colorcode
);
547 write(colorcode
, len
);
548 // don't account colors towards output characters
554 bool raw_fd_ostream::is_displayed() const {
555 return sys::Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(FD
);
558 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
559 // outs(), errs(), nulls()
560 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
562 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
563 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
564 raw_ostream
&llvm::outs() {
565 // Set buffer settings to model stdout behavior.
566 // Delete the file descriptor when the program exists, forcing error
567 // detection. If you don't want this behavior, don't use outs().
568 static raw_fd_ostream
S(STDOUT_FILENO
, true);
572 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
573 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
574 raw_ostream
&llvm::errs() {
575 // Set standard error to be unbuffered by default.
576 static raw_fd_ostream
S(STDERR_FILENO
, false, true);
580 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which discards output.
581 raw_ostream
&llvm::nulls() {
582 static raw_null_ostream S
;
587 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
588 // raw_string_ostream
589 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
591 raw_string_ostream::~raw_string_ostream() {
595 void raw_string_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
596 OS
.append(Ptr
, Size
);
599 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
600 // raw_svector_ostream
601 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
603 // The raw_svector_ostream implementation uses the SmallVector itself as the
604 // buffer for the raw_ostream. We guarantee that the raw_ostream buffer is
605 // always pointing past the end of the vector, but within the vector
606 // capacity. This allows raw_ostream to write directly into the correct place,
607 // and we only need to set the vector size when the data is flushed.
609 raw_svector_ostream::raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl
<char> &O
) : OS(O
) {
610 // Set up the initial external buffer. We make sure that the buffer has at
611 // least 128 bytes free; raw_ostream itself only requires 64, but we want to
612 // make sure that we don't grow the buffer unnecessarily on destruction (when
613 // the data is flushed). See the FIXME below.
614 OS
.reserve(OS
.size() + 128);
615 SetBuffer(OS
.end(), OS
.capacity() - OS
.size());
618 raw_svector_ostream::~raw_svector_ostream() {
619 // FIXME: Prevent resizing during this flush().
623 /// resync - This is called when the SmallVector we're appending to is changed
624 /// outside of the raw_svector_ostream's control. It is only safe to do this
625 /// if the raw_svector_ostream has previously been flushed.
626 void raw_svector_ostream::resync() {
627 assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 && "Didn't flush before mutating vector");
629 if (OS
.capacity() - OS
.size() < 64)
630 OS
.reserve(OS
.capacity() * 2);
631 SetBuffer(OS
.end(), OS
.capacity() - OS
.size());
634 void raw_svector_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
635 // If we're writing bytes from the end of the buffer into the smallvector, we
636 // don't need to copy the bytes, just commit the bytes because they are
637 // already in the right place.
638 if (Ptr
== OS
.end()) {
639 assert(OS
.size() + Size
<= OS
.capacity() && "Invalid write_impl() call!");
640 OS
.set_size(OS
.size() + Size
);
642 assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 &&
643 "Should be writing from buffer if some bytes in it");
644 // Otherwise, do copy the bytes.
645 OS
.append(Ptr
, Ptr
+Size
);
648 // Grow the vector if necessary.
649 if (OS
.capacity() - OS
.size() < 64)
650 OS
.reserve(OS
.capacity() * 2);
652 // Update the buffer position.
653 SetBuffer(OS
.end(), OS
.capacity() - OS
.size());
656 uint64_t raw_svector_ostream::current_pos() const {
660 StringRef
raw_svector_ostream::str() {
662 return StringRef(OS
.begin(), OS
.size());
665 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
667 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
669 raw_null_ostream::~raw_null_ostream() {
671 // ~raw_ostream asserts that the buffer is empty. This isn't necessary
672 // with raw_null_ostream, but it's better to have raw_null_ostream follow
673 // the rules than to change the rules just for raw_null_ostream.
678 void raw_null_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr
, size_t Size
) {
681 uint64_t raw_null_ostream::current_pos() const {