1 //===- llvm/System/Unix/Program.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the Unix specific portion of the Program class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
16 //=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include <llvm/Config/config.h>
24 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
25 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
35 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
36 extern char **environ;
38 #include <crt_externs.h> // _NSGetEnviron
45 Program::Program() : Data_(0) {}
47 Program::~Program() {}
49 unsigned Program::GetPid() const {
50 uint64_t pid = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
51 return static_cast<unsigned>(pid);
54 // This function just uses the PATH environment variable to find the program.
56 Program::FindProgramByName(const std::string& progName) {
58 // Check some degenerate cases
59 if (progName.length() == 0) // no program
62 if (!temp.set(progName)) // invalid name
64 // Use the given path verbatim if it contains any slashes; this matches
65 // the behavior of sh(1) and friends.
66 if (progName.find('/') != std::string::npos)
69 // At this point, the file name is valid and does not contain slashes. Search
70 // for it through the directories specified in the PATH environment variable.
72 // Get the path. If its empty, we can't do anything to find it.
73 const char *PathStr = getenv("PATH");
77 // Now we have a colon separated list of directories to search; try them.
78 size_t PathLen = strlen(PathStr);
80 // Find the first colon...
81 const char *Colon = std::find(PathStr, PathStr+PathLen, ':');
83 // Check to see if this first directory contains the executable...
85 if (FilePath.set(std::string(PathStr,Colon))) {
86 FilePath.appendComponent(progName);
87 if (FilePath.canExecute())
88 return FilePath; // Found the executable!
91 // Nope it wasn't in this directory, check the next path in the list!
92 PathLen -= Colon-PathStr;
95 // Advance past duplicate colons
96 while (*PathStr == ':') {
104 static bool RedirectIO(const Path *Path, int FD, std::string* ErrMsg) {
105 if (Path == 0) // Noop
109 // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
112 File = Path->c_str();
115 int InFD = open(File, FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
117 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot open file '" + std::string(File) + "' for "
118 + (FD == 0 ? "input" : "output"));
122 // Install it as the requested FD
123 if (dup2(InFD, FD) == -1) {
124 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2");
128 close(InFD); // Close the original FD
132 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
133 static bool RedirectIO_PS(const Path *Path, int FD, std::string *ErrMsg,
134 posix_spawn_file_actions_t &FileActions) {
135 if (Path == 0) // Noop
139 // Redirect empty paths to /dev/null
142 File = Path->c_str();
144 if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&FileActions, FD,
145 File, FD == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))
146 return MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot dup2", Err);
151 static void TimeOutHandler(int Sig) {
154 static void SetMemoryLimits (unsigned size)
156 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_GETRLIMIT && HAVE_SETRLIMIT
158 __typeof__ (r.rlim_cur) limit = (__typeof__ (r.rlim_cur)) (size) * 1048576;
161 getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
163 setrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
165 // Resident set size.
166 getrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
168 setrlimit (RLIMIT_RSS, &r);
170 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS // e.g. NetBSD doesn't have it.
172 getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
174 setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &r);
180 Program::Execute(const Path &path, const char **args, const char **envp,
181 const Path **redirects, unsigned memoryLimit,
182 std::string *ErrMsg) {
183 // If this OS has posix_spawn and there is no memory limit being implied, use
184 // posix_spawn. It is more efficient than fork/exec.
185 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
186 if (memoryLimit == 0) {
187 posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActions;
188 posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&FileActions);
191 // Redirect stdin/stdout.
192 if (RedirectIO_PS(redirects[0], 0, ErrMsg, FileActions) ||
193 RedirectIO_PS(redirects[1], 1, ErrMsg, FileActions))
195 if (redirects[1] == 0 || redirects[2] == 0 ||
196 *redirects[1] != *redirects[2]) {
197 // Just redirect stderr
198 if (RedirectIO_PS(redirects[2], 2, ErrMsg, FileActions)) return false;
200 // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
201 // to the FD already open for stdout.
202 if (int Err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, 1, 2))
203 return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout", Err);
208 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
209 envp = const_cast<const char **>(environ);
211 // environ is missing in dylibs.
212 envp = const_cast<const char **>(*_NSGetEnviron());
215 // Explicitly initialized to prevent what appears to be a valgrind false
218 int Err = posix_spawn(&PID, path.c_str(), &FileActions, /*attrp*/0,
219 const_cast<char **>(args), const_cast<char **>(envp));
221 posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&FileActions);
224 return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "posix_spawn failed", Err);
226 Data_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(PID);
231 // Create a child process.
234 // An error occured: Return to the caller.
236 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Couldn't fork");
239 // Child process: Execute the program.
241 // Redirect file descriptors...
244 if (RedirectIO(redirects[0], 0, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
246 if (RedirectIO(redirects[1], 1, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
247 if (redirects[1] && redirects[2] &&
248 *(redirects[1]) == *(redirects[2])) {
249 // If stdout and stderr should go to the same place, redirect stderr
250 // to the FD already open for stdout.
251 if (-1 == dup2(1,2)) {
252 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Can't redirect stderr to stdout");
256 // Just redirect stderr
257 if (RedirectIO(redirects[2], 2, ErrMsg)) { return false; }
262 if (memoryLimit!=0) {
263 SetMemoryLimits(memoryLimit);
269 const_cast<char **>(args),
270 const_cast<char **>(envp));
273 const_cast<char **>(args));
274 // If the execve() failed, we should exit. Follow Unix protocol and
275 // return 127 if the executable was not found, and 126 otherwise.
276 // Use _exit rather than exit so that atexit functions and static
277 // object destructors cloned from the parent process aren't
278 // redundantly run, and so that any data buffered in stdio buffers
279 // cloned from the parent aren't redundantly written out.
280 _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
283 // Parent process: Break out of the switch to do our processing.
288 Data_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(child);
294 Program::Wait(const sys::Path &path,
295 unsigned secondsToWait,
298 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
299 struct sigaction Act, Old;
302 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Process not started!");
306 // Install a timeout handler. The handler itself does nothing, but the simple
307 // fact of having a handler at all causes the wait below to return with EINTR,
308 // unlike if we used SIG_IGN.
310 memset(&Act, 0, sizeof(Act));
311 Act.sa_handler = TimeOutHandler;
312 sigemptyset(&Act.sa_mask);
313 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Act, &Old);
314 alarm(secondsToWait);
317 // Parent process: Wait for the child process to terminate.
319 uint64_t pid = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
320 pid_t child = static_cast<pid_t>(pid);
321 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != child)
322 if (secondsToWait && errno == EINTR) {
324 kill(child, SIGKILL);
326 // Turn off the alarm and restore the signal handler
328 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
330 // Wait for child to die
331 if (wait(&status) != child)
332 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out but wouldn't die");
334 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out", 0);
336 return -1; // Timeout detected
337 } else if (errno != EINTR) {
338 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Error waiting for child process");
342 // We exited normally without timeout, so turn off the timer.
345 sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
348 // Return the proper exit status. Detect error conditions
349 // so we can return -1 for them and set ErrMsg informatively.
351 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
352 result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
353 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
354 // The posix_spawn child process returns 127 on any kind of error.
355 // Following the POSIX convention for command-line tools (which posix_spawn
356 // itself apparently does not), check to see if the failure was due to some
357 // reason other than the file not existing, and return 126 in this case.
358 if (result == 127 && path.exists())
363 *ErrMsg = llvm::sys::StrError(ENOENT);
368 *ErrMsg = "Program could not be executed";
371 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
373 *ErrMsg = strsignal(WTERMSIG(status));
375 if (WCOREDUMP(status))
376 *ErrMsg += " (core dumped)";
384 *ErrMsg = "Program::Wait is not implemented on this platform yet!";
390 Program::Kill(std::string* ErrMsg) {
392 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Process not started!");
396 uint64_t pid64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data_);
397 pid_t pid = static_cast<pid_t>(pid64);
399 if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) != 0) {
400 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "The process couldn't be killed!");
407 bool Program::ChangeStdinToBinary(){
408 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
412 bool Program::ChangeStdoutToBinary(){
413 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
417 bool Program::ChangeStderrToBinary(){
418 // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.