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30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
34 // This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is
35 // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
38 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
39 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
41 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h>
45 // This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe",
46 // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
47 // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
48 // meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately
50 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style
);
52 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
54 // The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
56 // Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
59 // 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active
60 // thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only
61 // when there is a single thread.
63 // 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death
64 // test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the
65 // death test, if it hasn't exited already.
67 // 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate.
69 // 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of
74 // ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number");
75 // for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
76 // EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
77 // "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
78 // << "Failed to die on request " << i);
81 // ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
83 // bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) {
84 // return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP;
87 // ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
89 // On the regular expressions used in death tests:
91 // On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
92 // which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
94 // On other platforms (e.g. Windows), we only support a simple regex
95 // syntax implemented as part of Google Test. This limited
96 // implementation should be enough most of the time when writing
97 // death tests; though it lacks many features you can find in PCRE
98 // or POSIX extended regex syntax. For example, we don't support
99 // union ("x|y"), grouping ("(xy)"), brackets ("[xy]"), and
100 // repetition count ("x{5,7}"), among others.
102 // Below is the syntax that we do support. We chose it to be a
103 // subset of both PCRE and POSIX extended regex, so it's easy to
104 // learn wherever you come from. In the following: 'A' denotes a
105 // literal character, period (.), or a single \\ escape sequence;
106 // 'x' and 'y' denote regular expressions; 'm' and 'n' are for
109 // c matches any literal character c
110 // \\d matches any decimal digit
111 // \\D matches any character that's not a decimal digit
115 // \\s matches any ASCII whitespace, including \n
116 // \\S matches any character that's not a whitespace
119 // \\w matches any letter, _, or decimal digit
120 // \\W matches any character that \\w doesn't match
121 // \\c matches any literal character c, which must be a punctuation
122 // . matches any single character except \n
123 // A? matches 0 or 1 occurrences of A
124 // A* matches 0 or many occurrences of A
125 // A+ matches 1 or many occurrences of A
126 // ^ matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line)
127 // $ matches the end of a string (not that of each line)
128 // xy matches x followed by y
130 // If you accidentally use PCRE or POSIX extended regex features
131 // not implemented by us, you will get a run-time failure. In that
132 // case, please try to rewrite your regular expression within the
135 // This implementation is *not* meant to be as highly tuned or robust
136 // as a compiled regex library, but should perform well enough for a
137 // death test, which already incurs significant overhead by launching
142 // A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test
143 // program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For
144 // simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH
145 // when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must
146 // invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one
147 // path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and
148 // /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This
149 // is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
150 // directory in PATH.
152 // TODO(wan@google.com): make thread-safe death tests search the PATH.
154 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
155 // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
156 // that matches regex.
157 #define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
158 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
160 // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
161 // test case, if any:
162 #define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
163 GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
165 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
166 // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
167 // signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
168 #define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
169 ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
171 // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
172 // test case, if any:
173 #define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
174 EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
176 // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
178 // Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code.
179 class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode
{
181 explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code
);
182 bool operator()(int exit_status
) const;
184 // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
185 void operator=(const ExitedWithCode
& other
);
187 const int exit_code_
;
190 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
191 // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
193 class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal
{
195 explicit KilledBySignal(int signum
);
196 bool operator()(int exit_status
) const;
200 #endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
202 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
203 // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
204 // since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not
207 // In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the
208 // LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style:
210 // int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) {
214 // LOG(DFATAL) << "death";
218 // TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
219 // int sideeffect = 0;
220 // // Only asserts in dbg.
221 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
224 // // opt-mode has sideeffect visible.
225 // EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
227 // // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect.
228 // EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
232 // This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug
233 // mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the
234 // appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you
235 // need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt
236 // mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general
237 // pattern for this is:
239 // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({
240 // // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in
241 // // opt mode, but none in debug mode.
242 // EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
247 #define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
248 do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
250 #define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
251 do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
255 #define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
256 EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
258 #define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
259 ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
261 #endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
262 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
264 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
265 // ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
266 // death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning. This is
267 // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
268 // assertions in one test.
269 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
270 #define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
271 EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
272 #define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
273 ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
275 #define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
276 GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, )
277 #define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
278 GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, return)
281 } // namespace testing
283 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_