1 //===-- CommandLine.cpp - Command line parser implementation --------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This class implements a command line argument processor that is useful when
11 // creating a tool. It provides a simple, minimalistic interface that is easily
12 // extensible and supports nonlocal (library) command line options.
14 // Note that rather than trying to figure out what this code does, you could try
15 // reading the library documentation located in docs/CommandLine.html
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h"
26 #include "llvm/System/Host.h"
27 #include "llvm/System/Path.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
40 // Template instantiations and anchors.
42 namespace llvm
{ namespace cl
{
43 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<bool>);
44 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<boolOrDefault
>);
45 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<int>);
46 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<unsigned>);
47 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<double>);
48 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<float>);
49 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<std::string
>);
50 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class basic_parser
<char>);
52 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt
<unsigned>);
53 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt
<int>);
54 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt
<std::string
>);
55 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt
<char>);
56 TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class opt
<bool>);
57 } } // end namespace llvm::cl
59 void Option::anchor() {}
60 void basic_parser_impl::anchor() {}
61 void parser
<bool>::anchor() {}
62 void parser
<boolOrDefault
>::anchor() {}
63 void parser
<int>::anchor() {}
64 void parser
<unsigned>::anchor() {}
65 void parser
<double>::anchor() {}
66 void parser
<float>::anchor() {}
67 void parser
<std::string
>::anchor() {}
68 void parser
<char>::anchor() {}
70 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
72 // Globals for name and overview of program. Program name is not a string to
73 // avoid static ctor/dtor issues.
74 static char ProgramName
[80] = "<premain>";
75 static const char *ProgramOverview
= 0;
77 // This collects additional help to be printed.
78 static ManagedStatic
<std::vector
<const char*> > MoreHelp
;
80 extrahelp::extrahelp(const char *Help
)
82 MoreHelp
->push_back(Help
);
85 static bool OptionListChanged
= false;
87 // MarkOptionsChanged - Internal helper function.
88 void cl::MarkOptionsChanged() {
89 OptionListChanged
= true;
92 /// RegisteredOptionList - This is the list of the command line options that
93 /// have statically constructed themselves.
94 static Option
*RegisteredOptionList
= 0;
96 void Option::addArgument() {
97 assert(NextRegistered
== 0 && "argument multiply registered!");
99 NextRegistered
= RegisteredOptionList
;
100 RegisteredOptionList
= this;
101 MarkOptionsChanged();
105 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
106 // Basic, shared command line option processing machinery.
109 /// GetOptionInfo - Scan the list of registered options, turning them into data
110 /// structures that are easier to handle.
111 static void GetOptionInfo(SmallVectorImpl
<Option
*> &PositionalOpts
,
112 SmallVectorImpl
<Option
*> &SinkOpts
,
113 StringMap
<Option
*> &OptionsMap
) {
114 SmallVector
<const char*, 16> OptionNames
;
115 Option
*CAOpt
= 0; // The ConsumeAfter option if it exists.
116 for (Option
*O
= RegisteredOptionList
; O
; O
= O
->getNextRegisteredOption()) {
117 // If this option wants to handle multiple option names, get the full set.
118 // This handles enum options like "-O1 -O2" etc.
119 O
->getExtraOptionNames(OptionNames
);
121 OptionNames
.push_back(O
->ArgStr
);
123 // Handle named options.
124 for (size_t i
= 0, e
= OptionNames
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
125 // Add argument to the argument map!
126 if (OptionsMap
.GetOrCreateValue(OptionNames
[i
], O
).second
!= O
) {
127 errs() << ProgramName
<< ": CommandLine Error: Argument '"
128 << OptionNames
[i
] << "' defined more than once!\n";
134 // Remember information about positional options.
135 if (O
->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional
)
136 PositionalOpts
.push_back(O
);
137 else if (O
->getMiscFlags() & cl::Sink
) // Remember sink options
138 SinkOpts
.push_back(O
);
139 else if (O
->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ConsumeAfter
) {
141 O
->error("Cannot specify more than one option with cl::ConsumeAfter!");
147 PositionalOpts
.push_back(CAOpt
);
149 // Make sure that they are in order of registration not backwards.
150 std::reverse(PositionalOpts
.begin(), PositionalOpts
.end());
154 /// LookupOption - Lookup the option specified by the specified option on the
155 /// command line. If there is a value specified (after an equal sign) return
156 /// that as well. This assumes that leading dashes have already been stripped.
157 static Option
*LookupOption(StringRef
&Arg
, StringRef
&Value
,
158 const StringMap
<Option
*> &OptionsMap
) {
159 // Reject all dashes.
160 if (Arg
.empty()) return 0;
162 size_t EqualPos
= Arg
.find('=');
164 // If we have an equals sign, remember the value.
165 if (EqualPos
== StringRef::npos
) {
166 // Look up the option.
167 StringMap
<Option
*>::const_iterator I
= OptionsMap
.find(Arg
);
168 return I
!= OptionsMap
.end() ? I
->second
: 0;
171 // If the argument before the = is a valid option name, we match. If not,
172 // return Arg unmolested.
173 StringMap
<Option
*>::const_iterator I
=
174 OptionsMap
.find(Arg
.substr(0, EqualPos
));
175 if (I
== OptionsMap
.end()) return 0;
177 Value
= Arg
.substr(EqualPos
+1);
178 Arg
= Arg
.substr(0, EqualPos
);
182 /// CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence - A wrapper around Handler->addOccurence() that
183 /// does special handling of cl::CommaSeparated options.
184 static bool CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Option
*Handler
, unsigned pos
,
186 StringRef Value
, bool MultiArg
= false)
188 // Check to see if this option accepts a comma separated list of values. If
189 // it does, we have to split up the value into multiple values.
190 if (Handler
->getMiscFlags() & CommaSeparated
) {
191 StringRef
Val(Value
);
192 StringRef::size_type Pos
= Val
.find(',');
194 while (Pos
!= StringRef::npos
) {
195 // Process the portion before the comma.
196 if (Handler
->addOccurrence(pos
, ArgName
, Val
.substr(0, Pos
), MultiArg
))
198 // Erase the portion before the comma, AND the comma.
199 Val
= Val
.substr(Pos
+1);
200 Value
.substr(Pos
+1); // Increment the original value pointer as well.
201 // Check for another comma.
208 if (Handler
->addOccurrence(pos
, ArgName
, Value
, MultiArg
))
214 /// ProvideOption - For Value, this differentiates between an empty value ("")
215 /// and a null value (StringRef()). The later is accepted for arguments that
216 /// don't allow a value (-foo) the former is rejected (-foo=).
217 static inline bool ProvideOption(Option
*Handler
, StringRef ArgName
,
218 StringRef Value
, int argc
, char **argv
,
220 // Is this a multi-argument option?
221 unsigned NumAdditionalVals
= Handler
->getNumAdditionalVals();
223 // Enforce value requirements
224 switch (Handler
->getValueExpectedFlag()) {
226 if (Value
.data() == 0) { // No value specified?
228 return Handler
->error("requires a value!");
229 // Steal the next argument, like for '-o filename'
233 case ValueDisallowed
:
234 if (NumAdditionalVals
> 0)
235 return Handler
->error("multi-valued option specified"
236 " with ValueDisallowed modifier!");
239 return Handler
->error("does not allow a value! '" +
240 Twine(Value
) + "' specified.");
246 errs() << ProgramName
247 << ": Bad ValueMask flag! CommandLine usage error:"
248 << Handler
->getValueExpectedFlag() << "\n";
252 // If this isn't a multi-arg option, just run the handler.
253 if (NumAdditionalVals
== 0)
254 return CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler
, i
, ArgName
, Value
);
256 // If it is, run the handle several times.
257 bool MultiArg
= false;
260 if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler
, i
, ArgName
, Value
, MultiArg
))
266 while (NumAdditionalVals
> 0) {
268 return Handler
->error("not enough values!");
271 if (CommaSeparateAndAddOccurence(Handler
, i
, ArgName
, Value
, MultiArg
))
279 static bool ProvidePositionalOption(Option
*Handler
, StringRef Arg
, int i
) {
281 return ProvideOption(Handler
, Handler
->ArgStr
, Arg
, 0, 0, Dummy
);
285 // Option predicates...
286 static inline bool isGrouping(const Option
*O
) {
287 return O
->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Grouping
;
289 static inline bool isPrefixedOrGrouping(const Option
*O
) {
290 return isGrouping(O
) || O
->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix
;
293 // getOptionPred - Check to see if there are any options that satisfy the
294 // specified predicate with names that are the prefixes in Name. This is
295 // checked by progressively stripping characters off of the name, checking to
296 // see if there options that satisfy the predicate. If we find one, return it,
297 // otherwise return null.
299 static Option
*getOptionPred(StringRef Name
, size_t &Length
,
300 bool (*Pred
)(const Option
*),
301 const StringMap
<Option
*> &OptionsMap
) {
303 StringMap
<Option
*>::const_iterator OMI
= OptionsMap
.find(Name
);
305 // Loop while we haven't found an option and Name still has at least two
306 // characters in it (so that the next iteration will not be the empty
308 while (OMI
== OptionsMap
.end() && Name
.size() > 1) {
309 Name
= Name
.substr(0, Name
.size()-1); // Chop off the last character.
310 OMI
= OptionsMap
.find(Name
);
313 if (OMI
!= OptionsMap
.end() && Pred(OMI
->second
)) {
314 Length
= Name
.size();
315 return OMI
->second
; // Found one!
317 return 0; // No option found!
320 /// HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption - The specified argument string (which started
321 /// with at least one '-') does not fully match an available option. Check to
322 /// see if this is a prefix or grouped option. If so, split arg into output an
323 /// Arg/Value pair and return the Option to parse it with.
324 static Option
*HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(StringRef
&Arg
, StringRef
&Value
,
326 const StringMap
<Option
*> &OptionsMap
) {
327 if (Arg
.size() == 1) return 0;
331 Option
*PGOpt
= getOptionPred(Arg
, Length
, isPrefixedOrGrouping
, OptionsMap
);
332 if (PGOpt
== 0) return 0;
334 // If the option is a prefixed option, then the value is simply the
335 // rest of the name... so fall through to later processing, by
336 // setting up the argument name flags and value fields.
337 if (PGOpt
->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Prefix
) {
338 Value
= Arg
.substr(Length
);
339 Arg
= Arg
.substr(0, Length
);
340 assert(OptionsMap
.count(Arg
) && OptionsMap
.find(Arg
)->second
== PGOpt
);
344 // This must be a grouped option... handle them now. Grouping options can't
346 assert(isGrouping(PGOpt
) && "Broken getOptionPred!");
349 // Move current arg name out of Arg into OneArgName.
350 StringRef OneArgName
= Arg
.substr(0, Length
);
351 Arg
= Arg
.substr(Length
);
353 // Because ValueRequired is an invalid flag for grouped arguments,
354 // we don't need to pass argc/argv in.
355 assert(PGOpt
->getValueExpectedFlag() != cl::ValueRequired
&&
356 "Option can not be cl::Grouping AND cl::ValueRequired!");
358 ErrorParsing
|= ProvideOption(PGOpt
, OneArgName
,
359 StringRef(), 0, 0, Dummy
);
361 // Get the next grouping option.
362 PGOpt
= getOptionPred(Arg
, Length
, isGrouping
, OptionsMap
);
363 } while (PGOpt
&& Length
!= Arg
.size());
365 // Return the last option with Arg cut down to just the last one.
371 static bool RequiresValue(const Option
*O
) {
372 return O
->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required
||
373 O
->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore
;
376 static bool EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(const Option
*O
) {
377 return O
->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ZeroOrMore
||
378 O
->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::OneOrMore
;
381 /// ParseCStringVector - Break INPUT up wherever one or more
382 /// whitespace characters are found, and store the resulting tokens in
383 /// OUTPUT. The tokens stored in OUTPUT are dynamically allocated
384 /// using strdup(), so it is the caller's responsibility to free()
387 static void ParseCStringVector(std::vector
<char *> &OutputVector
,
389 // Characters which will be treated as token separators:
390 StringRef Delims
= " \v\f\t\r\n";
392 StringRef
WorkStr(Input
);
393 while (!WorkStr
.empty()) {
394 // If the first character is a delimiter, strip them off.
395 if (Delims
.find(WorkStr
[0]) != StringRef::npos
) {
396 size_t Pos
= WorkStr
.find_first_not_of(Delims
);
397 if (Pos
== StringRef::npos
) Pos
= WorkStr
.size();
398 WorkStr
= WorkStr
.substr(Pos
);
402 // Find position of first delimiter.
403 size_t Pos
= WorkStr
.find_first_of(Delims
);
404 if (Pos
== StringRef::npos
) Pos
= WorkStr
.size();
406 // Everything from 0 to Pos is the next word to copy.
407 char *NewStr
= (char*)malloc(Pos
+1);
408 memcpy(NewStr
, WorkStr
.data(), Pos
);
410 OutputVector
.push_back(NewStr
);
412 WorkStr
= WorkStr
.substr(Pos
);
416 /// ParseEnvironmentOptions - An alternative entry point to the
417 /// CommandLine library, which allows you to read the program's name
418 /// from the caller (as PROGNAME) and its command-line arguments from
419 /// an environment variable (whose name is given in ENVVAR).
421 void cl::ParseEnvironmentOptions(const char *progName
, const char *envVar
,
422 const char *Overview
, bool ReadResponseFiles
) {
424 assert(progName
&& "Program name not specified");
425 assert(envVar
&& "Environment variable name missing");
427 // Get the environment variable they want us to parse options out of.
428 const char *envValue
= getenv(envVar
);
432 // Get program's "name", which we wouldn't know without the caller
434 std::vector
<char*> newArgv
;
435 newArgv
.push_back(strdup(progName
));
437 // Parse the value of the environment variable into a "command line"
438 // and hand it off to ParseCommandLineOptions().
439 ParseCStringVector(newArgv
, envValue
);
440 int newArgc
= static_cast<int>(newArgv
.size());
441 ParseCommandLineOptions(newArgc
, &newArgv
[0], Overview
, ReadResponseFiles
);
443 // Free all the strdup()ed strings.
444 for (std::vector
<char*>::iterator i
= newArgv
.begin(), e
= newArgv
.end();
450 /// ExpandResponseFiles - Copy the contents of argv into newArgv,
451 /// substituting the contents of the response files for the arguments
453 static void ExpandResponseFiles(unsigned argc
, char** argv
,
454 std::vector
<char*>& newArgv
) {
455 for (unsigned i
= 1; i
!= argc
; ++i
) {
459 sys::PathWithStatus
respFile(++arg
);
461 // Check that the response file is not empty (mmap'ing empty
462 // files can be problematic).
463 const sys::FileStatus
*FileStat
= respFile
.getFileStatus();
464 if (FileStat
&& FileStat
->getSize() != 0) {
466 // Mmap the response file into memory.
467 OwningPtr
<MemoryBuffer
>
468 respFilePtr(MemoryBuffer::getFile(respFile
.c_str()));
470 // If we could open the file, parse its contents, otherwise
471 // pass the @file option verbatim.
473 // TODO: we should also support recursive loading of response files,
474 // since this is how gcc behaves. (From their man page: "The file may
475 // itself contain additional @file options; any such options will be
476 // processed recursively.")
478 if (respFilePtr
!= 0) {
479 ParseCStringVector(newArgv
, respFilePtr
->getBufferStart());
484 newArgv
.push_back(strdup(arg
));
488 void cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(int argc
, char **argv
,
489 const char *Overview
, bool ReadResponseFiles
) {
490 // Process all registered options.
491 SmallVector
<Option
*, 4> PositionalOpts
;
492 SmallVector
<Option
*, 4> SinkOpts
;
493 StringMap
<Option
*> Opts
;
494 GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts
, SinkOpts
, Opts
);
496 assert((!Opts
.empty() || !PositionalOpts
.empty()) &&
497 "No options specified!");
499 // Expand response files.
500 std::vector
<char*> newArgv
;
501 if (ReadResponseFiles
) {
502 newArgv
.push_back(strdup(argv
[0]));
503 ExpandResponseFiles(argc
, argv
, newArgv
);
505 argc
= static_cast<int>(newArgv
.size());
508 // Copy the program name into ProgName, making sure not to overflow it.
509 std::string ProgName
= sys::Path(argv
[0]).getLast();
510 size_t Len
= std::min(ProgName
.size(), size_t(79));
511 memcpy(ProgramName
, ProgName
.data(), Len
);
512 ProgramName
[Len
] = '\0';
514 ProgramOverview
= Overview
;
515 bool ErrorParsing
= false;
517 // Check out the positional arguments to collect information about them.
518 unsigned NumPositionalRequired
= 0;
520 // Determine whether or not there are an unlimited number of positionals
521 bool HasUnlimitedPositionals
= false;
523 Option
*ConsumeAfterOpt
= 0;
524 if (!PositionalOpts
.empty()) {
525 if (PositionalOpts
[0]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::ConsumeAfter
) {
526 assert(PositionalOpts
.size() > 1 &&
527 "Cannot specify cl::ConsumeAfter without a positional argument!");
528 ConsumeAfterOpt
= PositionalOpts
[0];
531 // Calculate how many positional values are _required_.
532 bool UnboundedFound
= false;
533 for (size_t i
= ConsumeAfterOpt
!= 0, e
= PositionalOpts
.size();
535 Option
*Opt
= PositionalOpts
[i
];
536 if (RequiresValue(Opt
))
537 ++NumPositionalRequired
;
538 else if (ConsumeAfterOpt
) {
539 // ConsumeAfter cannot be combined with "optional" positional options
540 // unless there is only one positional argument...
541 if (PositionalOpts
.size() > 2)
543 Opt
->error("error - this positional option will never be matched, "
544 "because it does not Require a value, and a "
545 "cl::ConsumeAfter option is active!");
546 } else if (UnboundedFound
&& !Opt
->ArgStr
[0]) {
547 // This option does not "require" a value... Make sure this option is
548 // not specified after an option that eats all extra arguments, or this
549 // one will never get any!
551 ErrorParsing
|= Opt
->error("error - option can never match, because "
552 "another positional argument will match an "
553 "unbounded number of values, and this option"
554 " does not require a value!");
556 UnboundedFound
|= EatsUnboundedNumberOfValues(Opt
);
558 HasUnlimitedPositionals
= UnboundedFound
|| ConsumeAfterOpt
;
561 // PositionalVals - A vector of "positional" arguments we accumulate into
562 // the process at the end.
564 SmallVector
<std::pair
<StringRef
,unsigned>, 4> PositionalVals
;
566 // If the program has named positional arguments, and the name has been run
567 // across, keep track of which positional argument was named. Otherwise put
568 // the positional args into the PositionalVals list...
569 Option
*ActivePositionalArg
= 0;
571 // Loop over all of the arguments... processing them.
572 bool DashDashFound
= false; // Have we read '--'?
573 for (int i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
576 StringRef ArgName
= "";
578 // If the option list changed, this means that some command line
579 // option has just been registered or deregistered. This can occur in
580 // response to things like -load, etc. If this happens, rescan the options.
581 if (OptionListChanged
) {
582 PositionalOpts
.clear();
585 GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts
, SinkOpts
, Opts
);
586 OptionListChanged
= false;
589 // Check to see if this is a positional argument. This argument is
590 // considered to be positional if it doesn't start with '-', if it is "-"
591 // itself, or if we have seen "--" already.
593 if (argv
[i
][0] != '-' || argv
[i
][1] == 0 || DashDashFound
) {
594 // Positional argument!
595 if (ActivePositionalArg
) {
596 ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg
, argv
[i
], i
);
597 continue; // We are done!
600 if (!PositionalOpts
.empty()) {
601 PositionalVals
.push_back(std::make_pair(argv
[i
],i
));
603 // All of the positional arguments have been fulfulled, give the rest to
604 // the consume after option... if it's specified...
606 if (PositionalVals
.size() >= NumPositionalRequired
&&
607 ConsumeAfterOpt
!= 0) {
608 for (++i
; i
< argc
; ++i
)
609 PositionalVals
.push_back(std::make_pair(argv
[i
],i
));
610 break; // Handle outside of the argument processing loop...
613 // Delay processing positional arguments until the end...
616 } else if (argv
[i
][0] == '-' && argv
[i
][1] == '-' && argv
[i
][2] == 0 &&
618 DashDashFound
= true; // This is the mythical "--"?
619 continue; // Don't try to process it as an argument itself.
620 } else if (ActivePositionalArg
&&
621 (ActivePositionalArg
->getMiscFlags() & PositionalEatsArgs
)) {
622 // If there is a positional argument eating options, check to see if this
623 // option is another positional argument. If so, treat it as an argument,
624 // otherwise feed it to the eating positional.
626 // Eat leading dashes.
627 while (!ArgName
.empty() && ArgName
[0] == '-')
628 ArgName
= ArgName
.substr(1);
630 Handler
= LookupOption(ArgName
, Value
, Opts
);
631 if (!Handler
|| Handler
->getFormattingFlag() != cl::Positional
) {
632 ProvidePositionalOption(ActivePositionalArg
, argv
[i
], i
);
633 continue; // We are done!
636 } else { // We start with a '-', must be an argument.
638 // Eat leading dashes.
639 while (!ArgName
.empty() && ArgName
[0] == '-')
640 ArgName
= ArgName
.substr(1);
642 Handler
= LookupOption(ArgName
, Value
, Opts
);
644 // Check to see if this "option" is really a prefixed or grouped argument.
646 Handler
= HandlePrefixedOrGroupedOption(ArgName
, Value
,
651 if (SinkOpts
.empty()) {
652 errs() << ProgramName
<< ": Unknown command line argument '"
653 << argv
[i
] << "'. Try: '" << argv
[0] << " -help'\n";
656 for (SmallVectorImpl
<Option
*>::iterator I
= SinkOpts
.begin(),
657 E
= SinkOpts
.end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
658 (*I
)->addOccurrence(i
, "", argv
[i
]);
663 // If this is a named positional argument, just remember that it is the
665 if (Handler
->getFormattingFlag() == cl::Positional
)
666 ActivePositionalArg
= Handler
;
668 ErrorParsing
|= ProvideOption(Handler
, ArgName
, Value
, argc
, argv
, i
);
671 // Check and handle positional arguments now...
672 if (NumPositionalRequired
> PositionalVals
.size()) {
673 errs() << ProgramName
674 << ": Not enough positional command line arguments specified!\n"
675 << "Must specify at least " << NumPositionalRequired
676 << " positional arguments: See: " << argv
[0] << " -help\n";
679 } else if (!HasUnlimitedPositionals
&&
680 PositionalVals
.size() > PositionalOpts
.size()) {
681 errs() << ProgramName
682 << ": Too many positional arguments specified!\n"
683 << "Can specify at most " << PositionalOpts
.size()
684 << " positional arguments: See: " << argv
[0] << " -help\n";
687 } else if (ConsumeAfterOpt
== 0) {
688 // Positional args have already been handled if ConsumeAfter is specified.
689 unsigned ValNo
= 0, NumVals
= static_cast<unsigned>(PositionalVals
.size());
690 for (size_t i
= 0, e
= PositionalOpts
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
691 if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts
[i
])) {
692 ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts
[i
], PositionalVals
[ValNo
].first
,
693 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].second
);
695 --NumPositionalRequired
; // We fulfilled our duty...
698 // If we _can_ give this option more arguments, do so now, as long as we
699 // do not give it values that others need. 'Done' controls whether the
700 // option even _WANTS_ any more.
702 bool Done
= PositionalOpts
[i
]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == cl::Required
;
703 while (NumVals
-ValNo
> NumPositionalRequired
&& !Done
) {
704 switch (PositionalOpts
[i
]->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
706 Done
= true; // Optional arguments want _at most_ one value
708 case cl::ZeroOrMore
: // Zero or more will take all they can get...
709 case cl::OneOrMore
: // One or more will take all they can get...
710 ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts
[i
],
711 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].first
,
712 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].second
);
716 llvm_unreachable("Internal error, unexpected NumOccurrences flag in "
717 "positional argument processing!");
722 assert(ConsumeAfterOpt
&& NumPositionalRequired
<= PositionalVals
.size());
724 for (size_t j
= 1, e
= PositionalOpts
.size(); j
!= e
; ++j
)
725 if (RequiresValue(PositionalOpts
[j
])) {
726 ErrorParsing
|= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts
[j
],
727 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].first
,
728 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].second
);
732 // Handle the case where there is just one positional option, and it's
733 // optional. In this case, we want to give JUST THE FIRST option to the
734 // positional option and keep the rest for the consume after. The above
735 // loop would have assigned no values to positional options in this case.
737 if (PositionalOpts
.size() == 2 && ValNo
== 0 && !PositionalVals
.empty()) {
738 ErrorParsing
|= ProvidePositionalOption(PositionalOpts
[1],
739 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].first
,
740 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].second
);
744 // Handle over all of the rest of the arguments to the
745 // cl::ConsumeAfter command line option...
746 for (; ValNo
!= PositionalVals
.size(); ++ValNo
)
747 ErrorParsing
|= ProvidePositionalOption(ConsumeAfterOpt
,
748 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].first
,
749 PositionalVals
[ValNo
].second
);
752 // Loop over args and make sure all required args are specified!
753 for (StringMap
<Option
*>::iterator I
= Opts
.begin(),
754 E
= Opts
.end(); I
!= E
; ++I
) {
755 switch (I
->second
->getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
758 if (I
->second
->getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
759 I
->second
->error("must be specified at least once!");
768 // Free all of the memory allocated to the map. Command line options may only
769 // be processed once!
771 PositionalOpts
.clear();
774 // Free the memory allocated by ExpandResponseFiles.
775 if (ReadResponseFiles
) {
776 // Free all the strdup()ed strings.
777 for (std::vector
<char*>::iterator i
= newArgv
.begin(), e
= newArgv
.end();
782 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Args: ";
783 for (int i
= 0; i
< argc
; ++i
)
784 dbgs() << argv
[i
] << ' ';
788 // If we had an error processing our arguments, don't let the program execute
789 if (ErrorParsing
) exit(1);
792 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
793 // Option Base class implementation
796 bool Option::error(const Twine
&Message
, StringRef ArgName
) {
797 if (ArgName
.data() == 0) ArgName
= ArgStr
;
799 errs() << HelpStr
; // Be nice for positional arguments
801 errs() << ProgramName
<< ": for the -" << ArgName
;
803 errs() << " option: " << Message
<< "\n";
807 bool Option::addOccurrence(unsigned pos
, StringRef ArgName
,
808 StringRef Value
, bool MultiArg
) {
810 NumOccurrences
++; // Increment the number of times we have been seen
812 switch (getNumOccurrencesFlag()) {
814 if (NumOccurrences
> 1)
815 return error("may only occur zero or one times!", ArgName
);
818 if (NumOccurrences
> 1)
819 return error("must occur exactly one time!", ArgName
);
823 case ConsumeAfter
: break;
824 default: return error("bad num occurrences flag value!");
827 return handleOccurrence(pos
, ArgName
, Value
);
831 // getValueStr - Get the value description string, using "DefaultMsg" if nothing
832 // has been specified yet.
834 static const char *getValueStr(const Option
&O
, const char *DefaultMsg
) {
835 if (O
.ValueStr
[0] == 0) return DefaultMsg
;
839 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
840 // cl::alias class implementation
843 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
844 size_t alias::getOptionWidth() const {
845 return std::strlen(ArgStr
)+6;
848 // Print out the option for the alias.
849 void alias::printOptionInfo(size_t GlobalWidth
) const {
850 size_t L
= std::strlen(ArgStr
);
851 errs() << " -" << ArgStr
;
852 errs().indent(GlobalWidth
-L
-6) << " - " << HelpStr
<< "\n";
857 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
858 // Parser Implementation code...
861 // basic_parser implementation
864 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
865 size_t basic_parser_impl::getOptionWidth(const Option
&O
) const {
866 size_t Len
= std::strlen(O
.ArgStr
);
867 if (const char *ValName
= getValueName())
868 Len
+= std::strlen(getValueStr(O
, ValName
))+3;
873 // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The
874 // to-be-maintained width is specified.
876 void basic_parser_impl::printOptionInfo(const Option
&O
,
877 size_t GlobalWidth
) const {
878 outs() << " -" << O
.ArgStr
;
880 if (const char *ValName
= getValueName())
881 outs() << "=<" << getValueStr(O
, ValName
) << '>';
883 outs().indent(GlobalWidth
-getOptionWidth(O
)) << " - " << O
.HelpStr
<< '\n';
889 // parser<bool> implementation
891 bool parser
<bool>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
892 StringRef Arg
, bool &Value
) {
893 if (Arg
== "" || Arg
== "true" || Arg
== "TRUE" || Arg
== "True" ||
899 if (Arg
== "false" || Arg
== "FALSE" || Arg
== "False" || Arg
== "0") {
903 return O
.error("'" + Arg
+
904 "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1");
907 // parser<boolOrDefault> implementation
909 bool parser
<boolOrDefault
>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
910 StringRef Arg
, boolOrDefault
&Value
) {
911 if (Arg
== "" || Arg
== "true" || Arg
== "TRUE" || Arg
== "True" ||
916 if (Arg
== "false" || Arg
== "FALSE" || Arg
== "False" || Arg
== "0") {
921 return O
.error("'" + Arg
+
922 "' is invalid value for boolean argument! Try 0 or 1");
925 // parser<int> implementation
927 bool parser
<int>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
928 StringRef Arg
, int &Value
) {
929 if (Arg
.getAsInteger(0, Value
))
930 return O
.error("'" + Arg
+ "' value invalid for integer argument!");
934 // parser<unsigned> implementation
936 bool parser
<unsigned>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
937 StringRef Arg
, unsigned &Value
) {
939 if (Arg
.getAsInteger(0, Value
))
940 return O
.error("'" + Arg
+ "' value invalid for uint argument!");
944 // parser<double>/parser<float> implementation
946 static bool parseDouble(Option
&O
, StringRef Arg
, double &Value
) {
947 SmallString
<32> TmpStr(Arg
.begin(), Arg
.end());
948 const char *ArgStart
= TmpStr
.c_str();
950 Value
= strtod(ArgStart
, &End
);
952 return O
.error("'" + Arg
+ "' value invalid for floating point argument!");
956 bool parser
<double>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
957 StringRef Arg
, double &Val
) {
958 return parseDouble(O
, Arg
, Val
);
961 bool parser
<float>::parse(Option
&O
, StringRef ArgName
,
962 StringRef Arg
, float &Val
) {
964 if (parseDouble(O
, Arg
, dVal
))
972 // generic_parser_base implementation
975 // findOption - Return the option number corresponding to the specified
976 // argument string. If the option is not found, getNumOptions() is returned.
978 unsigned generic_parser_base::findOption(const char *Name
) {
979 unsigned e
= getNumOptions();
981 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
!= e
; ++i
) {
982 if (strcmp(getOption(i
), Name
) == 0)
989 // Return the width of the option tag for printing...
990 size_t generic_parser_base::getOptionWidth(const Option
&O
) const {
992 size_t Size
= std::strlen(O
.ArgStr
)+6;
993 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= getNumOptions(); i
!= e
; ++i
)
994 Size
= std::max(Size
, std::strlen(getOption(i
))+8);
998 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= getNumOptions(); i
!= e
; ++i
)
999 BaseSize
= std::max(BaseSize
, std::strlen(getOption(i
))+8);
1004 // printOptionInfo - Print out information about this option. The
1005 // to-be-maintained width is specified.
1007 void generic_parser_base::printOptionInfo(const Option
&O
,
1008 size_t GlobalWidth
) const {
1009 if (O
.hasArgStr()) {
1010 size_t L
= std::strlen(O
.ArgStr
);
1011 outs() << " -" << O
.ArgStr
;
1012 outs().indent(GlobalWidth
-L
-6) << " - " << O
.HelpStr
<< '\n';
1014 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= getNumOptions(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
1015 size_t NumSpaces
= GlobalWidth
-strlen(getOption(i
))-8;
1016 outs() << " =" << getOption(i
);
1017 outs().indent(NumSpaces
) << " - " << getDescription(i
) << '\n';
1021 outs() << " " << O
.HelpStr
<< '\n';
1022 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= getNumOptions(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
1023 size_t L
= std::strlen(getOption(i
));
1024 outs() << " -" << getOption(i
);
1025 outs().indent(GlobalWidth
-L
-8) << " - " << getDescription(i
) << '\n';
1031 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1032 // -help and -help-hidden option implementation
1035 static int OptNameCompare(const void *LHS
, const void *RHS
) {
1036 typedef std::pair
<const char *, Option
*> pair_ty
;
1038 return strcmp(((pair_ty
*)LHS
)->first
, ((pair_ty
*)RHS
)->first
);
1045 const Option
*EmptyArg
;
1046 const bool ShowHidden
;
1049 explicit HelpPrinter(bool showHidden
) : ShowHidden(showHidden
) {
1053 void operator=(bool Value
) {
1054 if (Value
== false) return;
1056 // Get all the options.
1057 SmallVector
<Option
*, 4> PositionalOpts
;
1058 SmallVector
<Option
*, 4> SinkOpts
;
1059 StringMap
<Option
*> OptMap
;
1060 GetOptionInfo(PositionalOpts
, SinkOpts
, OptMap
);
1062 // Copy Options into a vector so we can sort them as we like.
1063 SmallVector
<std::pair
<const char *, Option
*>, 128> Opts
;
1064 SmallPtrSet
<Option
*, 128> OptionSet
; // Duplicate option detection.
1066 for (StringMap
<Option
*>::iterator I
= OptMap
.begin(), E
= OptMap
.end();
1068 // Ignore really-hidden options.
1069 if (I
->second
->getOptionHiddenFlag() == ReallyHidden
)
1072 // Unless showhidden is set, ignore hidden flags.
1073 if (I
->second
->getOptionHiddenFlag() == Hidden
&& !ShowHidden
)
1076 // If we've already seen this option, don't add it to the list again.
1077 if (!OptionSet
.insert(I
->second
))
1080 Opts
.push_back(std::pair
<const char *, Option
*>(I
->getKey().data(),
1084 // Sort the options list alphabetically.
1085 qsort(Opts
.data(), Opts
.size(), sizeof(Opts
[0]), OptNameCompare
);
1087 if (ProgramOverview
)
1088 outs() << "OVERVIEW: " << ProgramOverview
<< "\n";
1090 outs() << "USAGE: " << ProgramName
<< " [options]";
1092 // Print out the positional options.
1093 Option
*CAOpt
= 0; // The cl::ConsumeAfter option, if it exists...
1094 if (!PositionalOpts
.empty() &&
1095 PositionalOpts
[0]->getNumOccurrencesFlag() == ConsumeAfter
)
1096 CAOpt
= PositionalOpts
[0];
1098 for (size_t i
= CAOpt
!= 0, e
= PositionalOpts
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
1099 if (PositionalOpts
[i
]->ArgStr
[0])
1100 outs() << " --" << PositionalOpts
[i
]->ArgStr
;
1101 outs() << " " << PositionalOpts
[i
]->HelpStr
;
1104 // Print the consume after option info if it exists...
1105 if (CAOpt
) outs() << " " << CAOpt
->HelpStr
;
1109 // Compute the maximum argument length...
1111 for (size_t i
= 0, e
= Opts
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
)
1112 MaxArgLen
= std::max(MaxArgLen
, Opts
[i
].second
->getOptionWidth());
1114 outs() << "OPTIONS:\n";
1115 for (size_t i
= 0, e
= Opts
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
)
1116 Opts
[i
].second
->printOptionInfo(MaxArgLen
);
1118 // Print any extra help the user has declared.
1119 for (std::vector
<const char *>::iterator I
= MoreHelp
->begin(),
1120 E
= MoreHelp
->end(); I
!= E
; ++I
)
1124 // Halt the program since help information was printed
1128 } // End anonymous namespace
1130 // Define the two HelpPrinter instances that are used to print out help, or
1133 static HelpPrinter
NormalPrinter(false);
1134 static HelpPrinter
HiddenPrinter(true);
1136 static cl::opt
<HelpPrinter
, true, parser
<bool> >
1137 HOp("help", cl::desc("Display available options (-help-hidden for more)"),
1138 cl::location(NormalPrinter
), cl::ValueDisallowed
);
1140 static cl::opt
<HelpPrinter
, true, parser
<bool> >
1141 HHOp("help-hidden", cl::desc("Display all available options"),
1142 cl::location(HiddenPrinter
), cl::Hidden
, cl::ValueDisallowed
);
1144 static void (*OverrideVersionPrinter
)() = 0;
1146 static int TargetArraySortFn(const void *LHS
, const void *RHS
) {
1147 typedef std::pair
<const char *, const Target
*> pair_ty
;
1148 return strcmp(((const pair_ty
*)LHS
)->first
, ((const pair_ty
*)RHS
)->first
);
1152 class VersionPrinter
{
1155 raw_ostream
&OS
= outs();
1156 OS
<< "Low Level Virtual Machine (http://llvm.org/):\n"
1157 << " " << PACKAGE_NAME
<< " version " << PACKAGE_VERSION
;
1158 #ifdef LLVM_VERSION_INFO
1159 OS
<< LLVM_VERSION_INFO
;
1162 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
1163 OS
<< "DEBUG build";
1165 OS
<< "Optimized build";
1168 OS
<< " with assertions";
1170 std::string CPU
= sys::getHostCPUName();
1171 if (CPU
== "generic") CPU
= "(unknown)";
1173 #if (ENABLE_TIMESTAMPS == 1)
1174 << " Built " << __DATE__
<< " (" << __TIME__
<< ").\n"
1176 << " Host: " << sys::getHostTriple() << '\n'
1177 << " Host CPU: " << CPU
<< '\n'
1179 << " Registered Targets:\n";
1181 std::vector
<std::pair
<const char *, const Target
*> > Targets
;
1183 for (TargetRegistry::iterator it
= TargetRegistry::begin(),
1184 ie
= TargetRegistry::end(); it
!= ie
; ++it
) {
1185 Targets
.push_back(std::make_pair(it
->getName(), &*it
));
1186 Width
= std::max(Width
, strlen(Targets
.back().first
));
1188 if (!Targets
.empty())
1189 qsort(&Targets
[0], Targets
.size(), sizeof(Targets
[0]),
1192 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= Targets
.size(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
1193 OS
<< " " << Targets
[i
].first
;
1194 OS
.indent(Width
- strlen(Targets
[i
].first
)) << " - "
1195 << Targets
[i
].second
->getShortDescription() << '\n';
1197 if (Targets
.empty())
1200 void operator=(bool OptionWasSpecified
) {
1201 if (!OptionWasSpecified
) return;
1203 if (OverrideVersionPrinter
== 0) {
1207 (*OverrideVersionPrinter
)();
1211 } // End anonymous namespace
1214 // Define the --version option that prints out the LLVM version for the tool
1215 static VersionPrinter VersionPrinterInstance
;
1217 static cl::opt
<VersionPrinter
, true, parser
<bool> >
1218 VersOp("version", cl::desc("Display the version of this program"),
1219 cl::location(VersionPrinterInstance
), cl::ValueDisallowed
);
1221 // Utility function for printing the help message.
1222 void cl::PrintHelpMessage() {
1223 // This looks weird, but it actually prints the help message. The
1224 // NormalPrinter variable is a HelpPrinter and the help gets printed when
1225 // its operator= is invoked. That's because the "normal" usages of the
1226 // help printer is to be assigned true/false depending on whether the
1227 // -help option was given or not. Since we're circumventing that we have
1228 // to make it look like -help was given, so we assign true.
1229 NormalPrinter
= true;
1232 /// Utility function for printing version number.
1233 void cl::PrintVersionMessage() {
1234 VersionPrinterInstance
.print();
1237 void cl::SetVersionPrinter(void (*func
)()) {
1238 OverrideVersionPrinter
= func
;