1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
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5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
34 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
35 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
37 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
38 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
40 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>
45 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test
);
47 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
48 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag
[] = "death_test_style";
49 const char kDeathTestUseFork
[] = "death_test_use_fork";
50 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag
[] = "internal_run_death_test";
52 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
54 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
55 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
56 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
57 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
58 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
60 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
61 // the corresponding definitions:
63 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
65 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
66 // returned from main()
67 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest
{
69 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
70 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
71 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
72 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
73 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
74 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
75 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
76 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
77 static bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
78 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
80 virtual ~DeathTest() { }
82 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
83 class ReturnSentinel
{
85 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest
* test
) : test_(test
) { }
86 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_
->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
); }
88 DeathTest
* const test_
;
89 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel
);
90 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
;
92 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
93 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
94 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
95 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
96 // test, then wait for it to complete.
97 enum TestRole
{ OVERSEE_TEST
, EXECUTE_TEST
};
99 // An enumeration of the two reasons that a test might be aborted.
100 enum AbortReason
{ TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
, TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
};
102 // Assumes one of the above roles.
103 virtual TestRole
AssumeRole() = 0;
105 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
106 virtual int Wait() = 0;
108 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
109 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
110 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
112 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
113 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
115 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok
) = 0;
117 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
118 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason
) = 0;
120 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
121 // the last death test.
122 static const char* LastMessage();
124 static void set_last_death_test_message(const String
& message
);
127 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
128 static String last_death_test_message_
;
130 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest
);
133 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
134 class DeathTestFactory
{
136 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
137 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
138 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
) = 0;
141 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
142 class DefaultDeathTestFactory
: public DeathTestFactory
{
144 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
145 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
148 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
149 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
150 GTEST_API_
bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status
);
152 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
153 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
154 #define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
155 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
156 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
157 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
158 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
159 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \
160 __FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \
161 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
163 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
164 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
165 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
166 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
167 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
168 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
169 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
172 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
173 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
174 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
175 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
176 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
182 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
183 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
184 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
187 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
188 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
189 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
190 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag
{
192 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const String
& a_file
,
196 : file_(a_file
), line_(a_line
), index_(an_index
),
197 write_fd_(a_write_fd
) {}
199 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
201 posix::Close(write_fd_
);
204 String
file() const { return file_
; }
205 int line() const { return line_
; }
206 int index() const { return index_
; }
207 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_
; }
215 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag
);
218 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
219 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
220 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
221 InternalRunDeathTestFlag
* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
223 #else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
225 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
226 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
227 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
228 // iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
229 // systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
230 // on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
231 // compile on a death-test supporting system.
234 // statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
235 // for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
236 // statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
237 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
238 // parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
239 // regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
240 // the output of statement. This parameter has to be
241 // compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
242 // this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
243 // EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
244 // terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
245 // and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
246 // This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
247 // compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
250 // The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
251 // statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
252 // never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
253 // statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
254 // statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
255 // the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
256 // macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
257 #define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
258 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
259 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
260 GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
261 << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
262 << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
263 } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
264 ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
265 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
270 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
272 } // namespace internal
273 } // namespace testing
275 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_