1 local lpeg
= require("lpeg")
5 local floor = require("math").floor
9 local function encode_utf(codepoint
)
10 if codepoint
> 0x10FFFF then
11 error("Codepoint > 10FFFF cannot be encoded")
12 elseif codepoint
> 0xFFFF then
13 -- Surrogate pair needed
14 codepoint
= codepoint
- 0x10000
15 local first
, second
= floor(codepoint
/ 0x0400) + 0xD800, codepoint
% 0x0400 + 0xDC00
16 return ("\\u%.4X\\u%.4X"):format(first
, second
)
18 return ("\\u%.4X"):format(codepoint
)
22 -- decode a two-byte UTF-8 sequence
24 local c1
, c2
= string.byte(s
, 1, 2)
25 return encode_utf(c1
* 64 + c2
- 12416)
28 -- decode a three-byte UTF-8 sequence
30 local c1
, c2
, c3
= string.byte(s
, 1, 3)
31 return encode_utf((c1
* 64 + c2
) * 64 + c3
- 925824)
34 -- decode a four-byte UTF-8 sequence
36 local c1
, c2
, c3
, c4
= string.byte(s
, 1, 4)
37 return encode_utf(((c1
* 64 + c2
) * 64 + c3
) * 64 + c4
- 63447168)
40 local cont
= lpeg
.R("\128\191") -- continuation byte
42 local utf8
= lpeg
.R("\0\127") -- Do nothing here
43 + lpeg
.R("\194\223") * cont
/ f2
44 + lpeg
.R("\224\239") * cont
* cont
/ f3
45 + lpeg
.R("\240\244") * cont
* cont
* cont
/ f4
47 local utf8_decode_pattern
= lpeg
.Cs(utf8^
0) * -1
50 local function process(s
)
51 return utf8_decode_pattern
:match(s
)