3 * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
5 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
9 * @author Philippe Elie
10 * @author Graydon Hoare
11 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
12 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
13 * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
14 * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
26 #include "op_x86_model.h"
27 #include "op_counter.h"
29 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
30 #define NUM_CONTROLS 4
31 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
32 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32
33 #define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS 32
35 #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS NUM_COUNTERS
36 #define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS NUM_CONTROLS
39 #define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
40 #define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
42 #define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
44 static unsigned long reset_value
[NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS
];
46 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
48 /* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
49 #define IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN (1ULL<<57)
50 #define IBS_FETCH_VAL (1ULL<<49)
51 #define IBS_FETCH_ENABLE (1ULL<<48)
52 #define IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK 0xFFFF0000ULL
55 #define IBS_OP_CNT_CTL (1ULL<<19)
56 #define IBS_OP_VAL (1ULL<<18)
57 #define IBS_OP_ENABLE (1ULL<<17)
59 #define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
60 #define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
62 static int has_ibs
; /* AMD Family10h and later */
64 struct op_ibs_config
{
65 unsigned long op_enabled
;
66 unsigned long fetch_enabled
;
67 unsigned long max_cnt_fetch
;
68 unsigned long max_cnt_op
;
69 unsigned long rand_en
;
70 unsigned long dispatched_ops
;
73 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config
;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
79 static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec
const *model
,
80 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
85 /* enable active counters */
86 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
87 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
88 if (!reset_value
[virt
])
90 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
91 val
&= model
->reserved
;
92 val
|= op_x86_get_ctrl(model
, &counter_config
[virt
]);
93 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
99 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
101 static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs
* const msrs
)
105 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; i
++) {
106 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
))
107 msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
;
110 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; i
++) {
111 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
))
112 msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
;
116 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec
const *model
,
117 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
122 /* setup reset_value */
123 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
124 if (counter_config
[i
].enabled
125 && msrs
->counters
[op_x86_virt_to_phys(i
)].addr
)
126 reset_value
[i
] = counter_config
[i
].count
;
131 /* clear all counters */
132 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; ++i
) {
133 if (unlikely(!msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
))
135 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
136 val
&= model
->reserved
;
137 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
140 /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
141 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
142 if (unlikely(!msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
))
144 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, -1LL);
147 /* enable active counters */
148 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
149 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
150 if (!reset_value
[virt
])
153 /* setup counter registers */
154 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, -(u64
)reset_value
[virt
]);
156 /* setup control registers */
157 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
158 val
&= model
->reserved
;
159 val
|= op_x86_get_ctrl(model
, &counter_config
[virt
]);
160 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
167 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
168 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
171 struct op_entry entry
;
176 if (ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
) {
177 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, ctl
);
178 if (ctl
& IBS_FETCH_VAL
) {
179 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD
, val
);
180 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry
, regs
, val
,
181 IBS_FETCH_CODE
, IBS_FETCH_SIZE
);
182 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
183 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, ctl
);
184 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD
, val
);
185 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
186 oprofile_write_commit(&entry
);
188 /* reenable the IRQ */
189 ctl
&= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL
| IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK
);
190 ctl
|= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE
;
191 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, ctl
);
195 if (ibs_config
.op_enabled
) {
196 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, ctl
);
197 if (ctl
& IBS_OP_VAL
) {
198 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP
, val
);
199 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry
, regs
, val
,
200 IBS_OP_CODE
, IBS_OP_SIZE
);
201 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
202 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA
, val
);
203 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
204 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2
, val
);
205 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
206 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3
, val
);
207 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
208 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD
, val
);
209 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
210 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD
, val
);
211 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
212 oprofile_write_commit(&entry
);
214 /* reenable the IRQ */
215 ctl
&= ~IBS_OP_VAL
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
216 ctl
|= IBS_OP_ENABLE
;
217 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, ctl
);
222 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
225 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
) {
226 val
= (ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
>> 4) & 0xFFFF;
227 val
|= ibs_config
.rand_en
? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN
: 0;
228 val
|= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE
;
229 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, val
);
232 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.op_enabled
) {
233 val
= (ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
>> 4) & 0xFFFF;
234 val
|= ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
? IBS_OP_CNT_CTL
: 0;
235 val
|= IBS_OP_ENABLE
;
236 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, val
);
240 static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
242 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
)
243 /* clear max count and enable */
244 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, 0);
246 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.op_enabled
)
247 /* clear max count and enable */
248 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, 0);
253 static inline void op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
254 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
) { }
255 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void) { }
256 static inline void op_amd_stop_ibs(void) { }
260 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
261 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
266 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
267 int virt
= op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
);
268 if (!reset_value
[virt
])
270 rdmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, val
);
271 /* bit is clear if overflowed: */
272 if (val
& OP_CTR_OVERFLOW
)
274 oprofile_add_sample(regs
, virt
);
275 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, -(u64
)reset_value
[virt
]);
278 op_amd_handle_ibs(regs
, msrs
);
280 /* See op_model_ppro.c */
284 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
289 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
290 if (!reset_value
[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
)])
292 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
293 val
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE
;
294 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
300 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
306 * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
309 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
310 if (!reset_value
[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i
)])
312 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
313 val
&= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE
;
314 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
320 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
324 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
325 if (msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
)
326 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
);
328 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; ++i
) {
329 if (msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
)
330 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
);
334 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
336 static u8 ibs_eilvt_off
;
338 static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg
)
340 ibs_eilvt_off
= setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI
, 0);
343 static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg
)
345 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX
, 1);
348 static int init_ibs_nmi(void)
350 #define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL (1 << 8)
352 struct pci_dev
*cpu_cfg
;
357 on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu
, NULL
, 1);
362 cpu_cfg
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
363 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC
,
368 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg
, IBSCTL
, ibs_eilvt_off
369 | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL
);
370 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg
, IBSCTL
, &value
);
371 if (value
!= (ibs_eilvt_off
| IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL
)) {
372 pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg
);
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
374 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value
);
380 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"No CPU node configured for IBS");
387 /* uninitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed */
388 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
391 on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu
, NULL
, 1);
394 /* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
395 static void ibs_init(void)
397 has_ibs
= boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS
);
402 if (init_ibs_nmi()) {
407 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
410 static void ibs_exit(void)
418 static int (*create_arch_files
)(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
);
420 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
)
425 /* architecture specific files */
426 if (create_arch_files
)
427 ret
= create_arch_files(sb
, root
);
435 /* model specific files */
437 /* setup some reasonable defaults */
438 ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
= 250000;
439 ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
= 0;
440 ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
= 250000;
441 ibs_config
.op_enabled
= 0;
442 ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
= 1;
444 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, "ibs_fetch");
445 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enable",
446 &ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
);
447 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "max_count",
448 &ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
);
449 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "rand_enable",
450 &ibs_config
.rand_en
);
452 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, "ibs_op");
453 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enable",
454 &ibs_config
.op_enabled
);
455 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "max_count",
456 &ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
);
457 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "dispatched_ops",
458 &ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
);
463 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
466 create_arch_files
= ops
->create_files
;
467 ops
->create_files
= setup_ibs_files
;
471 static void op_amd_exit(void)
480 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
485 static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
487 #endif /* CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS */
489 struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec
= {
490 .num_counters
= NUM_COUNTERS
,
491 .num_controls
= NUM_CONTROLS
,
492 .num_virt_counters
= NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS
,
493 .reserved
= MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED
,
494 .event_mask
= OP_EVENT_MASK
,
497 .fill_in_addresses
= &op_amd_fill_in_addresses
,
498 .setup_ctrs
= &op_amd_setup_ctrs
,
499 .check_ctrs
= &op_amd_check_ctrs
,
500 .start
= &op_amd_start
,
501 .stop
= &op_amd_stop
,
502 .shutdown
= &op_amd_shutdown
,
503 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
504 .switch_ctrl
= &op_mux_switch_ctrl
,