2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Generic INET transport hashtables
8 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
23 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
28 * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
29 * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
31 struct inet_bind_bucket
*inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
33 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
,
34 const unsigned short snum
)
36 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
= kmem_cache_alloc(cachep
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
39 write_pnet(&tb
->ib_net
, hold_net(net
));
43 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb
->owners
);
44 hlist_add_head(&tb
->node
, &head
->chain
);
50 * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
52 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
, struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
)
54 if (hlist_empty(&tb
->owners
)) {
55 __hlist_del(&tb
->node
);
56 release_net(ib_net(tb
));
57 kmem_cache_free(cachep
, tb
);
61 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock
*sk
, struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
,
62 const unsigned short snum
)
64 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
66 atomic_inc(&hashinfo
->bsockets
);
68 inet_sk(sk
)->num
= snum
;
69 sk_add_bind_node(sk
, &tb
->owners
);
71 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
= tb
;
75 * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
77 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock
*sk
)
79 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
80 const int bhash
= inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk
), inet_sk(sk
)->num
,
81 hashinfo
->bhash_size
);
82 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
= &hashinfo
->bhash
[bhash
];
83 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
85 atomic_dec(&hashinfo
->bsockets
);
87 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
88 tb
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
;
89 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
91 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
= NULL
;
93 inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo
->bind_bucket_cachep
, tb
);
94 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
97 void inet_put_port(struct sock
*sk
)
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port
);
106 void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*child
)
108 struct inet_hashinfo
*table
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
109 const int bhash
= inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk
), inet_sk(child
)->num
,
111 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
= &table
->bhash
[bhash
];
112 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
114 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
115 tb
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
;
116 sk_add_bind_node(child
, &tb
->owners
);
117 inet_csk(child
)->icsk_bind_hash
= tb
;
118 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port
);
123 static inline int compute_score(struct sock
*sk
, struct net
*net
,
124 const unsigned short hnum
, const __be32 daddr
,
128 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
130 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk
), net
) && inet
->num
== hnum
&&
131 !ipv6_only_sock(sk
)) {
132 __be32 rcv_saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
133 score
= sk
->sk_family
== PF_INET
? 1 : 0;
135 if (rcv_saddr
!= daddr
)
139 if (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
) {
140 if (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
!= dif
)
149 * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
150 * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
151 * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
152 * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
156 struct sock
*__inet_lookup_listener(struct net
*net
,
157 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
158 const __be32 daddr
, const unsigned short hnum
,
161 struct sock
*sk
, *result
;
162 struct hlist_nulls_node
*node
;
163 unsigned int hash
= inet_lhashfn(net
, hnum
);
164 struct inet_listen_hashbucket
*ilb
= &hashinfo
->listening_hash
[hash
];
171 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk
, node
, &ilb
->head
) {
172 score
= compute_score(sk
, net
, hnum
, daddr
, dif
);
173 if (score
> hiscore
) {
179 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
180 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
181 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
183 if (get_nulls_value(node
) != hash
+ LISTENING_NULLS_BASE
)
186 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result
->sk_refcnt
)))
188 else if (unlikely(compute_score(result
, net
, hnum
, daddr
,
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener
);
199 struct sock
* __inet_lookup_established(struct net
*net
,
200 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
201 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
202 const __be32 daddr
, const u16 hnum
,
205 INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie
, saddr
, daddr
)
206 const __portpair ports
= INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport
, hnum
);
208 const struct hlist_nulls_node
*node
;
209 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
210 * have wildcards anyways.
212 unsigned int hash
= inet_ehashfn(net
, daddr
, hnum
, saddr
, sport
);
213 unsigned int slot
= hash
& (hashinfo
->ehash_size
- 1);
214 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*head
= &hashinfo
->ehash
[slot
];
218 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk
, node
, &head
->chain
) {
219 if (INET_MATCH(sk
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
220 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
)) {
221 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk
->sk_refcnt
)))
223 if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
224 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
))) {
232 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
233 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
234 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
236 if (get_nulls_value(node
) != slot
)
240 /* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
241 sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk
, node
, &head
->twchain
) {
242 if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
243 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
)) {
244 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk
->sk_refcnt
))) {
248 if (unlikely(!INET_TW_MATCH(sk
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
249 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
))) {
257 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
258 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
259 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
261 if (get_nulls_value(node
) != slot
)
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established
);
270 /* called with local bh disabled */
271 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
272 struct sock
*sk
, __u16 lport
,
273 struct inet_timewait_sock
**twp
)
275 struct inet_hashinfo
*hinfo
= death_row
->hashinfo
;
276 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
277 __be32 daddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
278 __be32 saddr
= inet
->daddr
;
279 int dif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
280 INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie
, saddr
, daddr
)
281 const __portpair ports
= INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet
->dport
, lport
);
282 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
283 unsigned int hash
= inet_ehashfn(net
, daddr
, lport
, saddr
, inet
->dport
);
284 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*head
= inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo
, hash
);
285 spinlock_t
*lock
= inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo
, hash
);
287 const struct hlist_nulls_node
*node
;
288 struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
;
292 /* Check TIME-WAIT sockets first. */
293 sk_nulls_for_each(sk2
, node
, &head
->twchain
) {
296 if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk2
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
297 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
)) {
298 if (twsk_unique(sk
, sk2
, twp
))
306 /* And established part... */
307 sk_nulls_for_each(sk2
, node
, &head
->chain
) {
308 if (INET_MATCH(sk2
, net
, hash
, acookie
,
309 saddr
, daddr
, ports
, dif
))
314 /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
315 * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
317 inet
->sport
= htons(lport
);
319 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk
));
320 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk
, &head
->chain
);
322 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), sk
->sk_prot
, 1);
326 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net
, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED
);
328 /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
329 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw
, death_row
);
330 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net
, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED
);
339 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
342 static inline u32
inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock
*sk
)
344 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
345 return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet
->rcv_saddr
, inet
->daddr
,
349 void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock
*sk
)
351 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
352 struct hlist_nulls_head
*list
;
354 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*head
;
356 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk
));
358 sk
->sk_hash
= inet_sk_ehashfn(sk
);
359 head
= inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo
, sk
->sk_hash
);
361 lock
= inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo
, sk
->sk_hash
);
364 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk
, list
);
366 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), sk
->sk_prot
, 1);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten
);
370 static void __inet_hash(struct sock
*sk
)
372 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
373 struct inet_listen_hashbucket
*ilb
;
375 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
) {
376 __inet_hash_nolisten(sk
);
380 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk
));
381 ilb
= &hashinfo
->listening_hash
[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk
)];
383 spin_lock(&ilb
->lock
);
384 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk
, &ilb
->head
);
385 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), sk
->sk_prot
, 1);
386 spin_unlock(&ilb
->lock
);
389 void inet_hash(struct sock
*sk
)
391 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash
);
399 void inet_unhash(struct sock
*sk
)
401 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
= sk
->sk_prot
->h
.hashinfo
;
408 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_LISTEN
)
409 lock
= &hashinfo
->listening_hash
[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk
)].lock
;
411 lock
= inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo
, sk
->sk_hash
);
414 done
=__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk
);
416 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), sk
->sk_prot
, -1);
417 spin_unlock_bh(lock
);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash
);
421 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
422 struct sock
*sk
, u32 port_offset
,
423 int (*check_established
)(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*,
424 struct sock
*, __u16
, struct inet_timewait_sock
**),
425 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
))
427 struct inet_hashinfo
*hinfo
= death_row
->hashinfo
;
428 const unsigned short snum
= inet_sk(sk
)->num
;
429 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
;
430 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
432 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
435 int i
, remaining
, low
, high
, port
;
437 u32 offset
= hint
+ port_offset
;
438 struct hlist_node
*node
;
439 struct inet_timewait_sock
*tw
= NULL
;
441 inet_get_local_port_range(&low
, &high
);
442 remaining
= (high
- low
) + 1;
445 for (i
= 1; i
<= remaining
; i
++) {
446 port
= low
+ (i
+ offset
) % remaining
;
447 head
= &hinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(net
, port
,
449 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
451 /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
452 * because the established check is already
455 inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb
, node
, &head
->chain
) {
456 if (ib_net(tb
) == net
&& tb
->port
== port
) {
457 if (tb
->fastreuse
>= 0)
459 WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb
->owners
));
460 if (!check_established(death_row
, sk
,
467 tb
= inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo
->bind_bucket_cachep
,
470 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
477 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
481 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
486 /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
487 inet_bind_hash(sk
, tb
, port
);
488 if (sk_unhashed(sk
)) {
489 inet_sk(sk
)->sport
= htons(port
);
492 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
495 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw
, death_row
);
503 head
= &hinfo
->bhash
[inet_bhashfn(net
, snum
, hinfo
->bhash_size
)];
504 tb
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
;
505 spin_lock_bh(&head
->lock
);
506 if (sk_head(&tb
->owners
) == sk
&& !sk
->sk_bind_node
.next
) {
508 spin_unlock_bh(&head
->lock
);
511 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
512 /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
513 ret
= check_established(death_row
, sk
, snum
, NULL
);
521 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
523 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
526 return __inet_hash_connect(death_row
, sk
, inet_sk_port_offset(sk
),
527 __inet_check_established
, __inet_hash_nolisten
);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect
);
532 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo
*h
)
536 atomic_set(&h
->bsockets
, 0);
537 for (i
= 0; i
< INET_LHTABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
538 spin_lock_init(&h
->listening_hash
[i
].lock
);
539 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h
->listening_hash
[i
].head
,
540 i
+ LISTENING_NULLS_BASE
);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init
);