4 Copyright (c) 2016 Mario Konrad (mario.konrad@gmx.net)
11 This is a C++ library for **MAR**itime **NAV**igation purposes.
13 It supports (partially):
16 - SeaTalk (Raymarine device communication)
17 - Reading data from serial ports (NMEA, SeaTalk)
18 - Basic geodesic functions, suitable for martime navigation.
20 See chapter _Features_ for a complete and detailed list.
27 There are already implementaions for reading and writing NMEA-0183 or AIS.
28 The goal of this library is
29 - to have an implementation in modern C++ (C++11 right now, C++14 as soon as compilers
30 catch up, but not necessarily bleeding edge)
31 - easy to use API (std lib like, integrating well)
32 - unit tested (high test coverage)
33 - trivial integration into projects (liberal license, as few dependencies as
35 - (more or less) well documented
36 - (more or less) complete, as far as information is freely available
46 Supported sentences for NMEA-0183 (read and write):
47 - AAM: Waypoint Arrival Alarm
48 - ALM: GPS Almanac Data
49 - APA: Autopilot Sentence "A"
50 - APB: Autopilot Sentence "B"
51 - BOD: Bearing - Waypoint to Waypoint
52 - BWC: Bearing & Distance to Waypoint - Geat Circle
53 - BWR: Bearing and Distance to Waypoint - Rhumb Line
54 - BWW: Bearing - Waypoint to Waypoint
55 - DBT: Depth Below Transducer
57 - DSC: Digital Selective Calling Information (**experimental**)
58 - DSE: Extended DSC (**experimental**)
59 - DTM: Datum Reference
60 - FSI: Frequency Set Information
61 - GBS: GPS Satellite Fault Detection
62 - GGA: Global Positioning System Fix Data
63 - GLC: Geographic Position, Loran-C
64 - GLL: Geographic Position - Latitude/Longitude
66 - GRS: GPS Range Residuals
67 - GSA: Geographic Position - Latitude/Longitude
68 - GST: GPS Pseudorange Noise Statistics
69 - GSV: Satellites in view
70 - GTD: Geographic Location in Time Differences
71 - HDG: Heading - Deviation & Variation
73 - HFB: Trawl Headrope to Footrope and Bottom
74 - HSC: Heading Steering Command
75 - ITS: Trawl Door Spread 2 Distance
76 - LCD: Loran-C Signal Data
77 - MSK: Control for a Beacon Receiver
78 - MSS: Beacon Receiver Status
79 - MTW: Mean Temperature of Water
80 - MWD: Wind Direction and Speed
81 - MWV: Wind Speed and Angle
83 - RMA: Recommended Minimum Navigation Information
84 - RMB: Recommended Minimum Navigation Information
85 - RMC: Recommended Minimum Navigation Information
88 - RSA: Rudder Sensor Angle
89 - RSD: RADAR System Data (**experimental**)
91 - SFI: Scanning Frequency Information
92 - TDS: Trawl Door Spread Distance
93 - TFI: Trawl Filling Indicator
94 - TLL: Target Latitude and Longitude
95 - TPC: Trawl Position Cartesian Coordinates
96 - TPR: Trawl Position Relative Vessel
97 - TPT: Trawl Position True
98 - TTM: Tracked Target Message
99 - VBW: Dual Ground/Water Speed
100 - VDM: AIS VHF Data-Link Message
101 - VDO: AIS VHF Data-Link Own-Vessel Report
103 - VHW: Water speed and heading
104 - VLW: Distance Traveled through Water
105 - VTG: Track made good and Ground speed
106 - VWR: Relative Wind Speed and Angle.
107 - VPW: Speed - Measured Parallel to Wind
108 - WCV: Waypoint Closure Velocity
109 - WNC: Distance - Waypoint to Waypoint
110 - WPL: Waypoint Location
111 - XDR: Transducer Measurement
112 - XTE: Cross-Track Error, Measured
113 - XTR: Cross Track Error - Dead Reckoning
114 - ZDA: Time & Date - UTC, day, month, year and local time zone
115 - ZDL: Time and Distance to Variable Point
116 - ZFO: UTC & Time from origin Waypoint
117 - ZTG: UTC & Time to Destination Waypoint
119 Obsolete (according to the standard) but implemented:
120 - DBK: Depth Below Keel
121 - HDM: Heading - Magnetic (obsolete as of 2009)
122 - R00: Waypoints in active route
125 - PGRME: Garmin Estimated Error
126 - PGRMM: Garmin Map Datum
127 - PGRMZ: Garmin Altitude Information
132 Supported messages for AIS (decode and encode):
133 - Type 01: Position Report Class A
134 - Type 02: Position Report Class A (Assigned Schedule)
135 - Type 03: Position Report Class A (Response to Interrogation)
136 - Type 04: Base Station Report
137 - Type 05: Static and Voyage Related Data
138 - Type 09: Standard SAR Aircraft Position Report
139 - Type 10: UTC/Date Inquiry
140 - Type 11: UTC/Date Response
141 - Type 18: Standard Class B CS Position Report
142 - Type 19: Extended Class B CS Position Report
143 - Type 21: Aid-to-Navigation Report
144 - Type 22: Channel Management
145 - Type 23: Group Assignment Command
146 - Type 24: Static Data Report (part A and B, norma and auxiliary vessel)
151 Suported messages for SeaTalk (decode and encode):
152 - Type 00: depth below transducer
153 - Type 01: equipment id
154 - Type 05: Engine RPM and PITCH
155 - Type 10: apparent wind angle
156 - Type 11: apparent wind speed
157 - Type 20: speed through water
158 - Type 21: trip mileage
159 - Type 22: total mileage
160 - Type 23: water temperature 1
161 - Type 24: Display unit for Mileage and Speed
162 - Type 25: total and trip log
163 - Type 26: Speed through Water
164 - Type 27: water temperature 2
165 - Type 30: Set Lamp Intensity
166 - Type 36: Cancel MOB condition
167 - Type 38: Codelock data (**experimental**)
168 - Type 50: LAT Postion
169 - Type 51: LON Postion
170 - Type 52: Speed over Ground
171 - Type 53: Magnetic Course in Degrees
175 - Type 59: Set Count Down Timer (sent by ST60)
176 - Type 65: Select Fathom display unit for depth display (see message 00)
177 - Type 66: Wind Alarm
178 - Type 6C: Second equipment-ID
180 - Type 87: Response Level
181 - Type 89: Compass heading (sent by ST40 compass instrument)
186 - Reading data from serial ports (NMEA, SeaTalk)
189 ### Geodesic Functions
191 Basic geodesic functions, suitable for martime navigation.
193 - Calculation of CPA (closest point of approach)
194 and TCPA (time to closest point of approach)
195 - Distance of two points on a sphere
196 - Distance of two points on an ellipsoid using formula of Vincenty
197 - Distance of two points on an ellipsoid using formula of Lambert
205 More examples [here](doc/examples.md).
207 ### Parse NMEA Sentence
210 using namespace marnav;
212 auto sentence = nmea::make_sentence(
213 "$GPRMC,201034,A,4702.4040,N,00818.3281,E,0.0,328.4,260807,0.6,E,A*17");
214 std::cout << sentence->tag() << "\n";
215 auto rmc = nmea::sentence_cast<nmea::rmc>(sentence);
216 std::cout << "latitude : " << nmea::to_string(rmc->get_latitude()) << "\n";
217 std::cout << "longitude: " << nmea::to_string(rmc->get_longitude()) << "\n";
220 Create a specific sentence directly:
223 using namespace marnav;
225 auto rmc = nmea::create_sentence<nmea::rmc>(
226 "$GPRMC,201034,A,4702.4040,N,00818.3281,E,0.0,328.4,260807,0.6,E,A*17");
227 std::cout << "latitude : " << nmea::to_string(rmc.get_latitude()) << "\n";
228 std::cout << "longitude: " << nmea::to_string(rmc.get_longitude()) << "\n";
231 ### Write NMEA Sentence
235 mtw.set_temperature(22.5);
236 std::string data = nmea::to_string(mtw);
239 ### Parse AIS Message from NMEA data
242 using namespace marnav;
244 // received sentences
245 const std::vector<std::string> received_strings
246 = {"!AIVDM,2,1,3,B,55P5TL01VIaAL@7WKO@mBplU@<PDhh000000001S;AJ::4A80?4i@E53,0*3E",
247 "!AIVDM,2,2,3,B,1@0000000000000,2*55"};
249 // parse NMEA sentences
250 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<nmea::sentence>> sentences;
251 for (auto const & txt : received_strings) {
252 auto sentence = nmea::make_sentence(txt);
253 if (sentence->id() == nmea::sentence_id::VDM) {
254 sentences.push_back(std::move(sentence));
258 // parse and and process AIS messags
259 auto payload = nmea::collect_payload(sentences.begin(), sentences.end());
260 auto message = ais::make_message(payload);
261 if (message->type() == ais::message_id::static_and_voyage_related_data) {
262 auto report = ais::message_cast<ais::message_05>(message);
263 std::cout << "shipname: " << report->get_shipname() << "\n";
264 std::cout << "callsign: " << report->get_callsign() << "\n";
268 ### Create NMEA sentences from AIS data
271 using namespace marnav;
274 ais::message_01 pos_report;
275 pos_report.set_sog(82);
276 // ... most data not shown here
279 auto payload = ais::encode_message(pos_report);
281 // create NMEA sentences
282 for (uint32_t fragment = 0; fragment < payload.size(); ++fragment) {
284 vdm.set_n_fragments(payload.size());
285 vdm.set_fragment(fragment + 1);
286 vdm.set_radio_channel(nmea::ais_channel::B);
287 vdm.set_payload(payload[fragment]);
289 // collect, send or do something with the sentence...
290 std::string s = nmea::to_string(vdm);
291 std::cout << s << "\n";
295 or simply use `nmea::make_vdms`:
298 using namespace marnav;
301 ais::message_01 pos_report;
302 pos_report.set_sog(82);
303 // ... most data not shown here
306 auto payload = ais::encode_message(pos_report);
308 // create NMEA sentences
309 auto sentences = nmea::make_vdms(payload);
311 // process sentences, somehow...
312 for (auto const & sentence : sentences) {
313 std::cout << nmea::to_string(*sentence) << "\n";
322 This chapter describes the requirements in order to build the library.
323 Tools and their versions are listed below, newer/older/other tools
324 (i.e. compilers, etc.) may work, but not tested.
335 Tools needed to build the library:
338 Tools needed to develop the library:
342 Tools needed to build the documentation:
345 - LaTeX (there are formulas!)
347 Optional used for development:
348 - lcov / genhtml, c++filt
354 Optional (no core dependency):
355 - Boost.ASIO (used only for some examples)
356 - Qt 5 (used only for some examples)
361 There are no other dependencies despite the standard library (C++11)
362 to build this library.
369 The following build types `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=x` are possible:
375 - `ENABLE_STATIC` : enables static build, if `OFF`, a shared library is being built.
377 - `ENABLE_WARNING_HELL` : enables _much_ more warnings, used for development purposes.
378 Currently implemented only for GCC. Default is `OFF`
379 - `ENABLE_PROFILING` : enables profiling for `gprof`
380 - `ENABLE_BENCHMARK` : enables benchmarking (disables some optimization)
381 - `ENABLE_SANITIZER` : enables address and undefined sanitizers
384 - `ENABLE_AIS ` : enables AIS support. Default: `ON`
385 - `ENABLE_SEATALK` : enables SeaTalk support. Default: `ON`
386 - `ENABLE_IO` : enables IO support. Default: `ON`
393 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
409 or individual package types:
415 ### Developpers Choice
419 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Coverage -DENABLE_WARNING_HELL=YES ..
421 make coverage doc cppcheck
424 ### Static Analysis with Clang
426 There is a script ```bin/static-analysis-clang``` for doing this, or do it manually:
430 cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/share/clang/scan-build-3.9/libexec/c++-analyzer ..
431 scan-build-3.9 -o doc/analysis --use-analyzer=/usr/bin/clang++-3.9 make
433 After the build, ```scan-build``` will tell you what to do in order to inspect
437 ### Perform Benchmarks
439 Build in `Release` mode, perform individual benchmarks:
443 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
445 test/benchmark_nmea_split
447 Using `perf` to do performance analysis:
451 cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_BENCHMARK=ON ..
453 perf record -g test/benchmark_nmea_split
454 perf report -g 'graph,0.5,caller'
459 There is a helper script ```bin/check-format``` which uses ```clang-format``` to
460 check the formatting of all files in the directories containing code (```src```,
461 ```test``` and ```examples```). This script can be used manually:
465 or used as git pre-commit hook:
468 ln -s ../../bin/check-format pre-commit
470 which prevents a commit if there are files not complying with the formatting
471 rules. Be aware of using the script as pre-commit hook, the checking can take
480 Mario Konrad (mario.konrad@gmx.net) with help from others.
482 Search the repository for a complete list:
484 git log --format=%an | sort -u
491 A (non-complete) collection of resources from where information was gathered.
493 - [NMEA Revealed](http://www.catb.org/gpsd/NMEA.html) (by Eric S. Raymond)
494 - [NMEA FAQ](http://www.kh-gps.de/nmea.faq)
495 - [it-digin's blog](http://www.it-digin.com/blog/?cat=4)
496 - [AIVDM/AIVDO Protocol decoding](http://www.catb.org/gpsd/AIVDM.html) (by Eric S. Raymond)
497 - [DSC Position Request](http://www.thehulltruth.com/marine-electronics-forum/43945-dsc-position-request.html)
498 - [NMEA-0183 Sentences DSC,DSE](http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f13/nmea-0183-sentences-dsc-dse-124887.html)
499 - [SerialMon - NMEA 0183 Protocol](http://www.serialmon.com/protocols/nmea0183.html)
500 - [SeaTalk Reference](http://thomasknauf.de/seatalk.htm) (by Thomas Knauf)
501 - [Navigation Center - AIS Standard Class B Equipment Position Report](http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=AISMessagesB)
502 - [GPS Forums](http://www.gps-forums.net)
503 - [NMEA Datensaetze](http://www.nmea.de/nmea0183datensaetze.html)
504 - [AIS VDM & VDO Message Decoder](http://www.maritec.co.za/tools/aisvdmvdodecoding/)
512 > The official NMEA 0183 Standard document is not available for free. It was not
513 > consulted at any point during the development of this library. All information
514 > was found from free sources on the internet. This library (especially the NMEA
515 > part) is not derivative work of this standard.
518 See also [LICENSE](LICENSE)
523 Copyright (c) 2016, Mario Konrad
526 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
527 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
528 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
529 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
530 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
531 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
532 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
533 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
534 must display the following acknowledgement:
535 This product includes software developed by Mario Konrad.
536 4. Neither the name of the software nor the names of its contributors
537 may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
538 without specific prior written permission.
540 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
541 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
542 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
543 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
544 FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
545 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
546 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
547 CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
548 OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
549 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.