hw/i386.reference/s13_01.htm

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   4 <TITLE>80386 Programmer's Reference Manual -- Section 13.1</TITLE>
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   8 Chapter 13 -- Executing 80286 Protected-Mode Code</A><BR>
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  10 <A HREF="c13.htm">Chapter 13 -- Executing 80286 Protected-Mode Code</A><BR>
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  14 <P>
  15 <H1>13.1  80286 Code Executes as a Subset of the 80386</H1>
  16 In general, programs designed for execution in protected mode on an 80286
  17 execute without modification on the 80386, because the features of the 80286
  18 are a subset of those of the 80386.
  19 <P>
  20 All the descriptors used by the 80286 are supported by the 80386 as long as
  21 the Intel-reserved word (last word) of the 80286 descriptor is zero.
  22 <P>
  23 The descriptors for data segments, executable segments, local descriptor
  24 tables, and task gates are common to both the 80286 and the 80386. Other
  25 80286 -- segment, call gate, interrupt gate, and trap
  26 -- supported by the 80386. The 80386 also has new versions of
  27 descriptors for TSS segment, call gate, interrupt gate, and trap gate that
  28 support the 32-bit nature of the 80386. Both sets of descriptors can be
  29 used simultaneously in the same system.
  30 <P>
  31 For those descriptors that are common to both the 80286 and the 80386, the
  32 presence of zeros in the final word causes the 80386 to interpret these
  33 descriptors exactly as 80286 does; for example:
  34 <DL>
  35 <DT>
  36 Base Address
  37 <DD>
  38 The high-order eight bits of the 32-bit base address are
  39 zero, limiting base addresses to 24 bits.
  40 <DT>
  41 Limit
  42 <DD>
  43 The high-order four bits of the limit field are zero,
  44 restricting the value of the limit field to 64K.
  45 <DT>
  46 Granularity bit
  47 <DD>
  48 The granularity bit is zero, which implies that the value
  49 of the 16-bit limit is interpreted in units of one byte.
  50 <DT>
  51 B-bit
  52 <DD>
  53 In a data-segment descriptor, the B-bit is zero, implying
  54 that the segment is no larger than 64 Kbytes.
  55 <DT>
  56 D-bit
  57 <DD>
  58 In an executable-segment descriptor, the D-bit is zero,
  59 implying that 16-bit addressing and operands are the
  60 default.
  61 </DL>
  62 For formats of these descriptors and documentation of their use refer to
  63 the iAPX 286 Programmer's Reference Manual.
  64 <P>
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  68 Chapter 13 -- Executing 80286 Protected-Mode Code</A><BR>
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