* add p cc

[mascara-docs.git] / i386 / linux / linux-2.3.21 / fs / umsdos / namei.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/umsdos/namei.c
 *
 *      Written 1993 by Jacques Gelinas 
 *      Inspired from linux/fs/msdos/... by Werner Almesberger
 *
 * Maintain and access the --linux alternate directory file.
 */
 /*
  * You are in the maze of twisted functions - half of them shouldn't
  * be here...
  */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
#include <linux/umsdos_fs.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>

#if 1
/*
 * Wait for creation exclusivity.
 * Return 0 if the dir was already available.
 * Return 1 if a wait was necessary.
 * When 1 is return, it means a wait was done. It does not
 * mean the directory is available.
 */
static int umsdos_waitcreate (struct inode *dir)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating
            && dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.pid != current->pid) {
                sleep_on (&dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.p);
                ret = 1;
        }
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Wait for any lookup process to finish
 */
static void umsdos_waitlookup (struct inode *dir)
{
        while (dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking) {
                sleep_on (&dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.p);
        }
}

/*
 * Lock all other process out of this directory.
 */
/* #Specification: file creation / not atomic
 * File creation is a two step process. First we create (allocate)
 * an entry in the EMD file and then (using the entry offset) we
 * build a unique name for MSDOS. We create this name in the msdos
 * space.
 * 
 * We have to use semaphore (sleep_on/wake_up) to prevent lookup
 * into a directory when we create a file or directory and to
 * prevent creation while a lookup is going on. Since many lookup
 * may happen at the same time, the semaphore is a counter.
 * 
 * Only one creation is allowed at the same time. This protection
 * may not be necessary. The problem arise mainly when a lookup
 * or a readdir is done while a file is partially created. The
 * lookup process see that as a "normal" problem and silently
 * erase the file from the EMD file. Normal because a file
 * may be erased during a MSDOS session, but not removed from
 * the EMD file.
 * 
 * The locking is done on a directory per directory basis. Each
 * directory inode has its wait_queue.
 * 
 * For some operation like hard link, things even get worse. Many
 * creation must occur at once (atomic). To simplify the design
 * a process is allowed to recursively lock the directory for
 * creation. The pid of the locking process is kept along with
 * a counter so a second level of locking is granted or not.
 */
void umsdos_lockcreate (struct inode *dir)
{
        /*
         * Wait for any creation process to finish except
         * if we (the process) own the lock
         */
        while (umsdos_waitcreate (dir) != 0);
        dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating++;
        dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.pid = current->pid;
        umsdos_waitlookup (dir);
}

/*
 * Lock all other process out of those two directories.
 */
static void umsdos_lockcreate2 (struct inode *dir1, struct inode *dir2)
{
        /*
         * We must check that both directory are available before
         * locking anyone of them. This is to avoid some deadlock.
         * Thanks to dglaude@is1.vub.ac.be (GLAUDE DAVID) for pointing
         * this to me.
         */
        while (1) {
                if (umsdos_waitcreate (dir1) == 0
                    && umsdos_waitcreate (dir2) == 0) {
                        /* We own both now */
                        dir1->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating++;
                        dir1->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.pid = current->pid;
                        dir2->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating++;
                        dir2->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.pid = current->pid;
                        break;
                }
        }
        umsdos_waitlookup (dir1);
        umsdos_waitlookup (dir2);
}

/*
 * Wait until creation is finish in this directory.
 */
void umsdos_startlookup (struct inode *dir)
{
        while (umsdos_waitcreate (dir) != 0);
        dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking++;
}

/*
 * Unlock the directory.
 */
void umsdos_unlockcreate (struct inode *dir)
{
        dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating--;
        if (dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating < 0) {
                printk ("UMSDOS: dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating < 0: %d"
                        ,dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.creating);
        }
        wake_up (&dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.p);
}

/*
 * Tell directory lookup is over.
 */
void umsdos_endlookup (struct inode *dir)
{
        dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking--;
        if (dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking < 0) {
                printk ("UMSDOS: dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking < 0: %d"
                        ,dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.looking);
        }
        wake_up (&dir->u.umsdos_i.u.dir_info.p);
}

#else
static void umsdos_lockcreate (struct inode *dir)
{
}
static void umsdos_lockcreate2 (struct inode *dir1, struct inode *dir2)
{
}
void umsdos_startlookup (struct inode *dir)
{
}
static void umsdos_unlockcreate (struct inode *dir)
{
}
void umsdos_endlookup (struct inode *dir)
{
}

#endif

static int umsdos_nevercreat (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                                int errcod)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (umsdos_is_pseudodos (dir, dentry)) {
                /* #Specification: pseudo root / any file creation /DOS
                 * The pseudo sub-directory /DOS can't be created!
                 * EEXIST is returned.
                 * 
                 * The pseudo sub-directory /DOS can't be removed!
                 * EPERM is returned.
                 */
                ret = errcod;
        }
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Add a new file (ordinary or special) into the alternate directory.
 * The file is added to the real MSDOS directory. If successful, it
 * is then added to the EMD file.
 * 
 * Return the status of the operation. 0 mean success.
 *
 * #Specification: create / file exists in DOS
 * Here is a situation: we are trying to create a file with
 * UMSDOS. The file is unknown to UMSDOS but already
 * exists in the DOS directory.
 * 
 * Here is what we are NOT doing:
 * 
 * We could silently assume that everything is fine
 * and allows the creation to succeed.
 * 
 * It is possible not all files in the partition
 * are meant to be visible from linux. By trying to create
 * those file in some directory, one user may get access
 * to those file without proper permissions. Looks like
 * a security hole to me. Off course sharing a file system
 * with DOS is some kind of security hole :-)
 * 
 * So ?
 * 
 * We return EEXIST in this case.
 * The same is true for directory creation.
 */
static int umsdos_create_any (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                                int mode, int rdev, char flags)
{
        struct dentry *fake;
        struct inode *inode;
        int ret;
        struct umsdos_info info;

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (dir, dentry, -EEXIST);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = umsdos_parse (dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        info.entry.mode = mode;
        info.entry.rdev = rdev;
        info.entry.flags = flags;
        info.entry.uid = current->fsuid;
        info.entry.gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current->fsgid;
        info.entry.ctime = info.entry.atime = info.entry.mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
        info.entry.nlink = 1;
        ret = umsdos_newentry (dentry->d_parent, &info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* do a real lookup to get the short name dentry */
        fake = umsdos_covered(dentry->d_parent, info.fake.fname, info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(fake);
        if (IS_ERR(fake))
                goto out_remove;

        /* should not exist yet ... */
        ret = -EEXIST;
        if (fake->d_inode)
                goto out_remove_dput;

        ret = msdos_create (dir, fake, S_IFREG | 0777);
        if (ret)
                goto out_remove_dput;

        inode = fake->d_inode;
        inode->i_count++;
        d_instantiate (dentry, inode);
        dput(fake);
        if (inode->i_count > 1) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "umsdos_create_any: %s/%s, ino=%ld, icount=%d??\n",
                        dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
                        inode->i_ino, inode->i_count);
        }
        umsdos_lookup_patch_new(dentry, &info);

out:
        return ret;

        /* Creation failed ... remove the EMD entry */
out_remove_dput:
        dput(fake);
out_remove:
        if (ret == -EEXIST)
                printk(KERN_WARNING "UMSDOS: out of sync, deleting %s/%s\n",
                        dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, info.fake.fname);
        umsdos_delentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, S_ISDIR (info.entry.mode));
        goto out;
}

/*
 * Add a new file into the alternate directory.
 * The file is added to the real MSDOS directory. If successful, it
 * is then added to the EMD file.
 * 
 * Return the status of the operation. 0 mean success.
 */
int UMSDOS_create (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
        return umsdos_create_any (dir, dentry, mode, 0, 0);
}


/*
 * Initialise the new_entry from the old for a rename operation.
 * (Only useful for umsdos_rename_f() below).
 */
static void umsdos_ren_init (struct umsdos_info *new_info,
                             struct umsdos_info *old_info)
{
        new_info->entry.mode = old_info->entry.mode;
        new_info->entry.rdev = old_info->entry.rdev;
        new_info->entry.uid = old_info->entry.uid;
        new_info->entry.gid = old_info->entry.gid;
        new_info->entry.ctime = old_info->entry.ctime;
        new_info->entry.atime = old_info->entry.atime;
        new_info->entry.mtime = old_info->entry.mtime;
        new_info->entry.flags = old_info->entry.flags;
        new_info->entry.nlink = old_info->entry.nlink;
}

#ifdef OBSOLETE
#define chkstk() \
if (STACK_MAGIC != *(unsigned long *)current->kernel_stack_page){\
    printk(KERN_ALERT "UMSDOS: %s magic %x != %lx ligne %d\n" \
           , current->comm,STACK_MAGIC \
           ,*(unsigned long *)current->kernel_stack_page \
           ,__LINE__); \
}

#undef chkstk
#define chkstk() do { } while (0);
#endif

/*
 * Rename a file (move) in the file system.
 */
 
static int umsdos_rename_f (struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                            struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
                            int flags)
{
        struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
        struct dentry *old, *new, *old_emd;
        int err, ret;
        struct umsdos_info old_info;
        struct umsdos_info new_info;

        ret = -EPERM;
        err = umsdos_parse (old_dentry->d_name.name,
                                old_dentry->d_name.len, &old_info);
        if (err)
                goto out;
        err = umsdos_parse (new_dentry->d_name.name,
                                new_dentry->d_name.len, &new_info);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        /* Get the EMD dentry for the old parent */
        old_emd = umsdos_get_emd_dentry(old_dentry->d_parent);
        ret = PTR_ERR(old_emd);
        if (IS_ERR(old_emd))
                goto out;

        umsdos_lockcreate2 (old_dir, new_dir);

        ret = umsdos_findentry(old_emd->d_parent, &old_info, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unlock;

        err = umsdos_findentry(new_dentry->d_parent, &new_info, 0);
        if (err == 0) {
                /* check whether it _really_ exists ... */
                ret = -EEXIST;
                if (new_dentry->d_inode)
                        goto out_unlock;

                /* bogus lookup? complain and fix up the EMD ... */
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "umsdos_rename_f: entry %s/%s exists, inode NULL??\n",
                        new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_info.entry.name);
                err = umsdos_delentry(new_dentry->d_parent, &new_info,
                                        S_ISDIR(new_info.entry.mode));
        }

        umsdos_ren_init (&new_info, &old_info);
        if (flags)
                new_info.entry.flags = flags;
        ret = umsdos_newentry (new_dentry->d_parent, &new_info);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unlock;

        /* If we're moving a hardlink, drop it first */
        if (old_info.entry.flags & UMSDOS_HLINK) {
                d_drop(old_dentry);
        }

        old = umsdos_covered(old_dentry->d_parent, old_info.fake.fname, 
                                        old_info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(old);
        if (IS_ERR(old))
                goto out_unlock;
        /* make sure it's the same inode! */
        ret = -ENOENT;
        if (old->d_inode != old_inode)
                goto out_dput;

        new = umsdos_covered(new_dentry->d_parent, new_info.fake.fname, 
                                        new_info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(new);
        if (IS_ERR(new))
                goto out_dput;

        /* Do the msdos-level rename */
        ret = msdos_rename (old_dir, old, new_dir, new);

        dput(new);

        /* If the rename failed, remove the new EMD entry */
        if (ret != 0) {
                umsdos_delentry (new_dentry->d_parent, &new_info,
                                 S_ISDIR (new_info.entry.mode));
                goto out_dput;
        }

        /*
         * Rename successful ... remove the old name from the EMD.
         * Note that we use the EMD parent here, as the old dentry
         * may have moved to a new parent ...
         */
        err = umsdos_delentry (old_emd->d_parent, &old_info,
                                S_ISDIR (old_info.entry.mode));
        if (err) {
                /* Failed? Complain a bit, but don't fail the operation */
                printk(KERN_WARNING 
                        "umsdos_rename_f: delentry %s/%s failed, error=%d\n",
                        old_emd->d_parent->d_name.name, old_info.entry.name,
                        err);
        }

        /*
         * Update f_pos so notify_change will succeed
         * if the file was already in use.
         */
        umsdos_set_dirinfo_new(old_dentry, new_info.f_pos);

        /* dput() the dentry if we haven't already */
out_dput:
        dput(old);

out_unlock:
        dput(old_emd);
        umsdos_unlockcreate (old_dir);
        umsdos_unlockcreate (new_dir);

out:
        Printk ((" _ret=%d\n", ret));
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Setup a Symbolic link or a (pseudo) hard link
 * Return a negative error code or 0 if OK.
 */
/* #Specification: symbolic links / strategy
 * A symbolic link is simply a file which holds a path. It is
 * implemented as a normal MSDOS file (not very space efficient :-()
 * 
 * I see two different ways to do this: One is to place the link data
 * in unused entries of the EMD file; the other is to have a separate
 * file dedicated to hold all symbolic links data.
 * 
 * Let's go for simplicity...
 */

extern struct inode_operations umsdos_symlink_inode_operations;

/*
 * AV. Should be called with dir->i_sem down.
 */
static int umsdos_symlink_x (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                        const char *symname, int mode, char flags)
{
        int ret, len;
        struct file filp;

Printk(("umsdos_symlink: %s/%s to %s\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, symname));

        ret = umsdos_create_any (dir, dentry, mode, 0, flags);
        if (ret) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "umsdos_symlink: create failed, ret=%d\n", ret);
                goto out;
        }

        fill_new_filp (&filp, dentry);
        len = strlen (symname);
        ret = umsdos_file_write_kmem_real (&filp, symname, len);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_unlink;
        if (ret != len)
                goto out_error;
        ret = 0;
out:
        return ret;

out_error:
        ret = -EIO;
out_unlink:
        printk(KERN_WARNING "umsdos_symlink: write failed, unlinking\n");
        UMSDOS_unlink (dir, dentry);
        goto out;
}

/*
 * Setup a Symbolic link.
 * Return a negative error code or 0 if OK.
 */
int UMSDOS_symlink ( struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                 const char *symname)
{
        return umsdos_symlink_x (dir, dentry, symname, S_IFLNK | 0777, 0);
}

/*
 * Add a link to an inode in a directory
 */
int UMSDOS_link (struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *dir,
                 struct dentry *dentry)
{
        struct inode *oldinode = olddentry->d_inode;
        struct inode *olddir = olddentry->d_parent->d_inode;
        struct dentry *temp;
        char *path;
        unsigned long buffer;
        int ret;
        struct umsdos_info old_info;
        struct umsdos_info hid_info;

#ifdef UMSDOS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
printk("umsdos_link: new %s%s -> %s/%s\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, 
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name);
#endif
 
        ret = -EPERM;
        if (S_ISDIR (oldinode->i_mode))
                goto out;

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (dir, dentry, -EPERM);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = -ENOMEM;
        buffer = get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buffer)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Lock the link parent if it's not the same directory.
         */
        ret = -EDEADLOCK;
        if (olddir != dir) {
                if (atomic_read(&olddir->i_sem.count) < 1)
                        goto out_free;
                down(&olddir->i_sem);
        }

        /*
         * Parse the name and get the visible directory entry.
         */
        ret = umsdos_parse (olddentry->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.len,
                                &old_info);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unlock;
        ret = umsdos_findentry (olddentry->d_parent, &old_info, 1);
        if (ret) {
printk("UMSDOS_link: %s/%s not in EMD, ret=%d\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name, ret);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * If the visible dentry is a pseudo-hardlink, the original
         * file must be already hidden.
         */
        if (!(old_info.entry.flags & UMSDOS_HLINK)) {
                int err;

                /* create a hidden link name */
                ret = umsdos_newhidden (olddentry->d_parent, &hid_info);
                if (ret) {
printk("umsdos_link: can't make hidden %s/%s, ret=%d\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, hid_info.entry.name, ret);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                /*
                 * Make a dentry and rename the original file ...
                 */
                temp = umsdos_lookup_dentry(olddentry->d_parent,
                                                hid_info.entry.name,
                                                hid_info.entry.name_len, 0); 
                ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
                if (IS_ERR(temp)) {
printk("umsdos_link: lookup %s/%s failed, ret=%d\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, hid_info.entry.name, ret);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                /* rename the link to the hidden location ... */
                ret = umsdos_rename_f(olddir, olddentry, olddir, temp,
                                        UMSDOS_HIDDEN);
                d_move(olddentry, temp);
                dput(temp);
                if (ret) {
printk("umsdos_link: rename to %s/%s failed, ret=%d\n",
temp->d_parent->d_name.name, temp->d_name.name, ret);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                /* mark the inode as a hardlink */
                oldinode->u.umsdos_i.i_is_hlink = 1;

                /*
                 * Capture the path to the hidden link.
                 */
                path = umsdos_d_path(olddentry, (char *) buffer, PAGE_SIZE);
Printk(("umsdos_link: hidden link path=%s\n", path));

                /*
                 * Recreate a dentry for the original name and symlink it,
                 * then symlink the new dentry. Don't give up if one fails,
                 * or we'll lose the file completely!
                 *
                 * Note: this counts as the "original" reference, so we 
                 * don't increment i_nlink for this one.
                 */ 
                temp = umsdos_lookup_dentry(olddentry->d_parent,
                                                old_info.entry.name,
                                                old_info.entry.name_len, 0); 
                ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
                if (!IS_ERR(temp)) {
                        ret = umsdos_symlink_x (olddir, temp, path, 
                                                S_IFREG | 0777, UMSDOS_HLINK);
                        dput(temp);
                }

                /* This symlink increments i_nlink (see below.) */
                err = umsdos_symlink_x (dir, dentry, path,
                                        S_IFREG | 0777, UMSDOS_HLINK);
                /* fold the two errors */
                if (!ret)
                        ret = err;
                goto out_unlock;

                /* creation failed ... remove the link entry */
        cleanup:
printk("umsdos_link: link failed, ret=%d, removing %s/%s\n",
ret, olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, hid_info.entry.name);
                err = umsdos_delentry(olddentry->d_parent, &hid_info, 0);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

Printk(("UMSDOS_link: %s/%s already hidden\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name));
        /*
         * The original file is already hidden, and we need to get 
         * the dentry for its real name, not the visible name.
         * N.B. make sure it's the hidden inode ...
         */
        if (!oldinode->u.umsdos_i.i_is_hlink)
                printk("UMSDOS_link: %s/%s hidden, ino=%ld not hlink??\n",
                        olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
                        olddentry->d_name.name, oldinode->i_ino);

        /*
         * In order to get the correct (real) inode, we just drop
         * the original dentry.
         */ 
        d_drop(olddentry);
Printk(("UMSDOS_link: hard link %s/%s, fake=%s\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name, old_info.fake.fname));

        /* Do a real lookup to get the short name dentry */
        temp = umsdos_covered(olddentry->d_parent, old_info.fake.fname, 
                                        old_info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
        if (IS_ERR(temp))
                goto out_unlock;

        /* now resolve the link ... */
        temp = umsdos_solve_hlink(temp);
        ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
        if (IS_ERR(temp))
                goto out_unlock;
        path = umsdos_d_path(temp, (char *) buffer, PAGE_SIZE);
        dput(temp);
Printk(("umsdos_link: %s/%s already hidden, path=%s\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name, path));

        /* finally we can symlink it ... */
        ret = umsdos_symlink_x (dir, dentry, path, S_IFREG | 0777,UMSDOS_HLINK);

out_unlock:
        /* remain locked for the call to notify_change ... */
        if (ret == 0) {
                struct iattr newattrs;

#ifdef UMSDOS_PARANOIA
if (!oldinode->u.umsdos_i.i_is_hlink)
printk("UMSDOS_link: %s/%s, ino=%ld, not marked as hlink!\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name, oldinode->i_ino);
#endif
                oldinode->i_nlink++;
Printk(("UMSDOS_link: linked %s/%s, ino=%ld, nlink=%d\n",
olddentry->d_parent->d_name.name, olddentry->d_name.name,
oldinode->i_ino, oldinode->i_nlink));
                newattrs.ia_valid = 0;
                ret = umsdos_notify_change_locked(olddentry, &newattrs);
        }
        if (olddir != dir)
                up(&olddir->i_sem);

out_free:
        free_page(buffer);
out:
        Printk (("umsdos_link %d\n", ret));
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Add a sub-directory in a directory
 */
/* #Specification: mkdir / Directory already exist in DOS
 * We do the same thing as for file creation.
 * For all user it is an error.
 */
/* #Specification: mkdir / umsdos directory / create EMD
 * When we created a new sub-directory in a UMSDOS
 * directory (one with full UMSDOS semantics), we
 * create immediately an EMD file in the new
 * sub-directory so it inherits UMSDOS semantics.
 */
int UMSDOS_mkdir (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
        struct dentry *temp;
        struct inode *inode;
        int ret, err;
        struct umsdos_info info;

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (dir, dentry, -EEXIST);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = umsdos_parse (dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        info.entry.mode = mode | S_IFDIR;
        info.entry.rdev = 0;
        info.entry.uid = current->fsuid;
        info.entry.gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current->fsgid;
        info.entry.ctime = info.entry.atime = info.entry.mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
        info.entry.flags = 0;
        info.entry.nlink = 1;
        ret = umsdos_newentry (dentry->d_parent, &info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* lookup the short name dentry */
        temp = umsdos_covered(dentry->d_parent, info.fake.fname, info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
        if (IS_ERR(temp))
                goto out_remove;

        /* Make sure the short name doesn't exist */
        ret = -EEXIST;
        if (temp->d_inode) {
printk("umsdos_mkdir: short name %s/%s exists\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, info.fake.fname);
                goto out_remove_dput;
        }

        ret = msdos_mkdir (dir, temp, mode);
        if (ret)
                goto out_remove_dput;

        /*
         * Lock the inode to protect the EMD creation ...
         */
        inode = temp->d_inode;
        down(&inode->i_sem);

        inode->i_count++;
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);

        /* N.B. this should have an option to create the EMD ... */
        umsdos_lookup_patch_new(dentry, &info);

        /* 
         * Create the EMD file, and set up the dir so it is
         * promoted to EMD with the EMD file invisible.
         *
         * N.B. error return if EMD fails?
         */
        err = umsdos_make_emd(dentry);
        umsdos_setup_dir(dentry);

        up(&inode->i_sem);
        dput(temp);

out:
        Printk(("umsdos_mkdir: %s/%s, ret=%d\n",
                dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, ret));
        return ret;

        /* an error occurred ... remove EMD entry. */
out_remove_dput:
        dput(temp);
out_remove:
        umsdos_delentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, 1);
        goto out;
}

/*
 * Add a new device special file into a directory.
 *
 * #Specification: Special files / strategy
 * Device special file, pipes, etc ... are created like normal
 * file in the msdos file system. Of course they remain empty.
 * 
 * One strategy was to create those files only in the EMD file
 * since they were not important for MSDOS. The problem with
 * that, is that there were not getting inode number allocated.
 * The MSDOS filesystems is playing a nice game to fake inode
 * number, so why not use it.
 * 
 * The absence of inode number compatible with those allocated
 * for ordinary files was causing major trouble with hard link
 * in particular and other parts of the kernel I guess.
 */
int UMSDOS_mknod (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                 int mode, int rdev)
{
        return umsdos_create_any (dir, dentry, mode, rdev, 0);
}

/*
 * Remove a sub-directory.
 */
int UMSDOS_rmdir (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
        struct dentry *temp;
        int ret, err, empty;
        struct umsdos_info info;

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (dir, dentry, -EPERM);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = -EBUSY;
        if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_hash))
                goto out;

        /* check whether the EMD is empty */
        ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
        empty = umsdos_isempty (dentry);

        /* Have to remove the EMD file? */
        if (empty == 1) {
                struct dentry *demd;

                demd = umsdos_get_emd_dentry(dentry);
                if (!IS_ERR(demd)) {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                        if (demd->d_inode)
                                err = msdos_unlink (dentry->d_inode, demd);
Printk (("UMSDOS_rmdir: unlinking empty EMD err=%d", err));
#ifdef UMSDOS_PARANOIA
if (err)
printk("umsdos_rmdir: EMD %s/%s unlink failed, err=%d\n",
demd->d_parent->d_name.name, demd->d_name.name, err);
#endif
                        dput(demd);
                        if (!err)
                                ret = 0;
                }
        } else if (empty == 2)
                ret = 0;
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        umsdos_parse (dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &info);
        /* Call findentry to complete the mangling */
        umsdos_findentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, 2);
        temp = umsdos_covered(dentry->d_parent, info.fake.fname, info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
        if (IS_ERR(temp))
                goto out;
        /*
         * Attempt to remove the msdos name.
         */
        ret = msdos_rmdir (dir, temp);
        if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
                goto out_dput;

        /* OK so far ... remove the name from the EMD */
        ret = umsdos_delentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, 1);
#ifdef UMSDOS_PARANOIA
if (ret)
printk("umsdos_rmdir: delentry %s failed, ret=%d\n", info.entry.name, ret);
#endif

        /* dput() temp if we didn't do it above */
out_dput:
        dput(temp);

out:
        Printk (("umsdos_rmdir %d\n", ret));
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Remove a file from the directory.
 *
 * #Specification: hard link / deleting a link
 * When we delete a file and this file is a link,
 * we must subtract 1 from the nlink field of the
 * hidden link.
 * 
 * If the count goes to 0, we delete this hidden
 * link too.
 */
int UMSDOS_unlink (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
        struct dentry *temp, *link = NULL;
        struct inode *inode;
        int ret;
        struct umsdos_info info;

Printk(("UMSDOS_unlink: entering %s/%s\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name));

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (dir, dentry, -EPERM);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = umsdos_parse (dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        umsdos_lockcreate (dir);
        ret = umsdos_findentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, 1);
        if (ret) {
printk("UMSDOS_unlink: %s/%s not in EMD, ret=%d\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name, ret);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

Printk (("UMSDOS_unlink %.*s ", info.fake.len, info.fake.fname));

        /*
         * Note! If this is a hardlink and the names are aliased,
         * the short-name lookup will return the hardlink dentry.
         * In order to get the correct (real) inode, we just drop
         * the original dentry.
         */ 
        if (info.entry.flags & UMSDOS_HLINK) {
                d_drop(dentry);
        }

        /* Do a real lookup to get the short name dentry */
        temp = umsdos_covered(dentry->d_parent, info.fake.fname, info.fake.len);
        ret = PTR_ERR(temp);
        if (IS_ERR(temp))
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * Resolve hardlinks now, but defer processing until later.
         */
        if (info.entry.flags & UMSDOS_HLINK) {
                link = umsdos_solve_hlink(dget(temp));
        }

        /* Delete the EMD entry */
        ret = umsdos_delentry (dentry->d_parent, &info, 0);
        if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "UMSDOS_unlink: delentry %s, error=%d\n",
                        info.entry.name, ret);
                goto out_dput;
        }

        ret = msdos_unlink(dir, temp);
#ifdef UMSDOS_PARANOIA
if (ret)
printk("umsdos_unlink: %s/%s unlink failed, ret=%d\n",
temp->d_parent->d_name.name, temp->d_name.name, ret);
#endif

        /* dput() temp if we didn't do it above */
out_dput:
        dput(temp);
        if (!ret)
                d_delete (dentry);

out_unlock:
        umsdos_unlockcreate (dir);

        /*
         * Now check for deferred handling of a hardlink.
         */
        if (!link)
                goto out;

        if (IS_ERR(link)) {
printk("umsdos_unlink: failed to resolve %s/%s\n",
dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = PTR_ERR(link);
                goto out;
        }

Printk(("umsdos_unlink: link %s/%s deferred, pending ret=%d\n",
link->d_parent->d_name.name, link->d_name.name, ret));

        /* already have an error? */
        if (ret)
                goto out_cleanup;

        /* make sure the link exists ... */
        inode = link->d_inode;
        if (!inode) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "umsdos_unlink: hard link not found\n");
                goto out_cleanup;
        }

        /*
         * If this was the last linked reference, delete it now.
         *
         * N.B. Deadlock problem? We should be holding the lock
         * for the hardlink's parent, but another process might
         * be holding that lock waiting for us to finish ...
         */
        if (inode->i_nlink <= 1) {
                ret = UMSDOS_unlink (link->d_parent->d_inode, link);
                if (ret) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                                "umsdos_unlink: link removal failed, ret=%d\n",
                                 ret);
                }
        } else {
                struct iattr newattrs;
                inode->i_nlink--;
                newattrs.ia_valid = 0;
                ret = umsdos_notify_change_locked(link, &newattrs);
        }

out_cleanup:
        d_drop(link);
        dput(link);

out:
        Printk (("umsdos_unlink %d\n", ret));
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Rename (move) a file.
 */
int UMSDOS_rename (struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
        int ret;

        ret = umsdos_nevercreat (new_dir, new_dentry, -EEXIST);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

                /*
                 * If the target already exists, delete it first.
                 */
        if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
                new_dentry->d_count++;
                if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
                        ret = UMSDOS_rmdir (new_dir, new_dentry);
                else
                        ret = UMSDOS_unlink (new_dir, new_dentry);
                dput(new_dentry);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        ret = umsdos_rename_f(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, 0);
        return ret;
}