1 Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* kernel version 2.2.10
2 (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
4 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
6 ==============================================================
8 This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
9 /proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
11 The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
12 miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
13 kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
14 system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
15 before actually making adjustments.
17 Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
18 show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
24 - htab-reclaim [ PPC only ]
25 - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
26 - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
28 - modprobe ==> Documentation/kmod.txt
32 - powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
34 - real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
35 - reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
38 - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
41 - zero-paged [ PPC only ]
43 ==============================================================
47 highwater lowwater frequency
49 If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
50 its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
51 goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
52 above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
53 how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
56 That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
57 if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
60 ==============================================================
64 When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
65 sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
66 When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
67 Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
68 syncing its dirty buffers.
70 Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in 'raw'
71 mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program before it
72 ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
73 to decide what to do with it.
75 ==============================================================
77 domainname & hostname:
79 These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
80 hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
81 domainname and hostname, i.e.:
82 # echo "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
83 # echo "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
84 has the same effect as
85 # hostname "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
86 # domainname "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
88 Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
89 hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
90 domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
91 Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
92 domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
93 see the hostname(1) man page.
95 ==============================================================
97 htab-reclaim: (PPC only)
99 Setting this to a non-zero value, the PowerPC htab
100 (see Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt) is pruned
101 each time the system hits the idle loop.
103 ==============================================================
107 This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
108 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
110 ==============================================================
112 osrelease, ostype & version:
119 #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
121 The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
122 needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
123 this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
124 date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
125 The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
127 ==============================================================
131 The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
132 kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
133 software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
135 ==============================================================
137 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
139 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
140 otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
142 ==============================================================
146 The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
147 default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_level and
148 default_console_loglevel respectively.
150 These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
151 logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
152 the different loglevels.
154 - console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
155 this will be printed to the console
156 - default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
157 will be printed with this priority
158 - minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
159 console_loglevel can be set
160 - default_console_loglevel: default value for console_loglevel
162 Note: a quick look in linux/kernel/printk.c will reveal that
163 these variables aren't put inside a structure, so their order
164 in-core isn't formally guaranteed and garbage values _might_
165 occur when the compiler changes. (???)
167 ==============================================================
169 reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
171 ??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
172 ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
175 ==============================================================
177 rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
179 The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
180 of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
183 Rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
185 ==============================================================
189 This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
190 You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
191 compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
192 the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
194 There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
195 you can come up with one, you probably know what you
198 ==============================================================
202 This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
203 on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
204 Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
205 kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
207 ==============================================================
209 zero-paged: (PPC only)
211 When enabled (non-zero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero pages in
212 the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages. Since
213 this only affects what the idle loop is doing, you should
214 enable this and see if anything changes.