1 File DIMEN > contains functions for automatic dimensional analysis,
2 and file DIMEN DEMO contains a demonstration. Usage is of the form
4 NONDIMENSIONALIZE(list of physical quantities);
6 The returned value is a sufficient list of nondimensional products of
7 powers of the physical quantities. A physical relation between only
8 the given physical quantities must be expressible as a relation between
9 the nondimensional quantities. There are usually fewer nondimensional
10 than physical quantities, which reduces the number of experiments or
11 numerical computations necessary to establish the physical relation to
12 a specified resolution, in comparison with the number if all but one
13 dependent physical variable were independently varied. Also, the
14 absence of any given physical quantity in the output reveals that
15 either the quantity is irrelevant or others are necessary to describe
18 The program already knows an extensive number of relations between
19 physical quantities, such as VELOCITY=LENGTH/TIME. (CPUTIME plays
20 the role of the customary MACSYMA global variable TIME.)
21 The user may over-ride or supplement the prespecified
24 DIMENSION(equation or list of equations);
26 where each equation is of the form indeterminate=expression, where
27 expression is a product or quotient of powers of none or more of the
28 indeterminates CHARGE, TEMPERATURE, LENGTH, TIME, or MASS. To see
29 if a relation is already established type
31 GET(indeterminate, 'DIMENSION);
33 The result of NONDIMENSIONALIZE usually depends upon the value of the
34 global variable %PURE, which is set to a list of none or more of the
35 indeterminates ELECTRICPERMITTIVITYOFAVACUUM, BOLTZMANNSCONSTANT,
36 SPEEDOFLIGHT, PLANCKSCONSTANT, GRAVITYCONSTANT, corresponding to the
37 relation between charge and force, temperature and energy, length and
38 time, length and momentum, and the inverse-square law of gravitation
39 respectively. Each included relation is used to eliminate one of
40 CHARGE, TEMPERATURE, LENGTH, TIME, or MASS from the dimensional basis.
41 To avoid omission of a possibly relevant nondimensional grouping,
42 either include the relevant constant in %PURE or in the argument
43 of NONDIMENSIONALIZE if the corresponding physical effect is thought to
44 be relevant to the problem. However, the inclusion of unnecessary
45 constants, especially the latter three, tends to produce irrelevant or
46 misleading dimensionless groupings, defeating the purpose of
47 dimensional analysis. As an extreme example, if all five constants are
48 included in %PURE, all physical quantities are already dimensionless.
49 %PURE is initially set to '[ELECTRICPERMITTIVITYOFVACUUM,
50 BOLTZMANNSCONSTANT], which is best for most engineering work.
51 %PURE must not include any of the other 3 constants without also
54 Send problems and suggestions to STOUTE.
58 R. Kurth, "Dimensional Analysis and Group Theory in Astrophysics",
61 H.L. Langhaar, "Dimensional Analysis and Theory of Models", John
64 D.R. Stoutemyer, "Automatic Dimensional Analysis, Using Computer
65 Symbolic Mathematics", report, Electrical Engineering Department,
66 University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822.