1 /* Original version of this file copyright 1999 by Michael Wester,
2 * and retrieved from http://www.math.unm.edu/~wester/demos/BooleanLogic/problems.macsyma
5 * Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
6 * per message dated 2007-06-03 from Michael Wester to Robert Dodier
7 * (contained in the file wester-gpl-permission-message.txt).
9 * See: "A Critique of the Mathematical Abilities of CA Systems"
10 * by Michael Wester, pp 25--60 in
11 * "Computer Algebra Systems: A Practical Guide", edited by Michael J. Wester
12 * and published by John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom, 1999.
14 /* ----------[ M a c s y m a ]---------- */
15 /* ---------- Initialization ---------- */
18 /* ---------- Boolean Logic and Quantifier Elimination ---------- */
19 /* Simplify logical expressions => false */
28 logxor(logxor(x, y), y);
29 /* => [not (w and x)] or (y and z) */
30 /*(w and x) implies (y and z);*/
31 /* => (x and y) or [not (x or y)] */
35 errcatch(boolsimp(%));
36 /* Quantifier elimination: See Richard Liska and Stanly Steinberg, ``Using
37 Computer Algebra to Test Stability'', draft of September 25, 1995, and
38 Hoon Hong, Richard Liska and Stanly Steinberg, ``Testing Stability by
39 Quantifier Elimination'', _Journal of Symbolic Computation_, Volume 24,
41 /* => (a > 0 and b > 0 and c > 0) or (a < 0 and b < 0 and c < 0)
42 [Hong, Liska and Steinberg, p. 169] */
43 /*forAll y in C {a*y^2 + b*y + c = 0 implies realpart(y) < 0}*/
44 /* => v > 1 [Liska and Steinberg, p. 24] */
45 /*thereExists w in R suchThat
46 {v > 0 and w > 0 and -5*v^2 - 13*v + v*w - w > 0};*/
47 /* => a^2 <= 1/2 [Hoon, Liska and Steinberg, p. 174] */
49 {-1 <= c <= 1 implies a^2*(-c^4 - 2*c^3 + 2*c + 1) + c^2 + 2*c + 1 <= 4};*/
50 /* => v > 0 and w > |W| [Liska and Steinberg, p. 22] */
52 {v > 0 and y^4 + 4*v*w*y^3 + 2*(2*v^2*w^2 + w^2 + WW^2)*y^2
53 + 4*v*w*(w^2 - WW^2) + (w^2 - WW^2)^2 = 0 implies realpart(y) < 0};*/
54 /* This quantifier free problem was derived from the above example by QEPCAD
55 => v > 0 and w > |W| [Liska and Steinberg, p. 22] */
56 v > 0 and 4*w*v > 0 and 4*w*(4*w^2*v^2 + 3*WW^2 + w^2) > 0
57 and 64*w^2*v^2*(w^2 - WW^2)*(w^2*v^2 + WW^2) > 0
58 and 64*w^2*v^2*(w^2 - WW^2)^3*(w^2*v^2 + WW^2) > 0;
59 errcatch(boolsimp(%));
60 /* => B < 0 and a b > 0 [Liska and Steinberg, p. 49 (equation 86)] */
61 /*thereExists y in C, thereExists n in C, thereExists e in R suchThat
62 {realpart(y) > 0 and realpart(n) < 0 and y + A*%i*e - B*n = 0