1 /* Filename duffing.mac
3 ***************************************************************
6 * <functionality description> *
8 * from: Computer Algebra in Applied Math. *
9 * by Rand (Pitman,1984) *
10 * Programmed by Richard Rand *
11 * These files are released to the public domain *
13 ***************************************************************
16 (d4) This program computes a perturbation solution for
19 the periodic response of Duffing's equation.
28 where N is the order of truncation.
31 duffing(n):=(setup1(n),setup2(n),
33 (step1(i),step2(i),step3(i),step4(i),step5(i),output1(i)),
35 setup1(n):=(w:1,for i thru n do w:w+k[i]*e^i,x:a*cos(t),
36 for i thru n do x:x+y[i](t)*e^i)$
37 setup2(n):=(temp1:diff(x,t,2)+x/w^2+e*x^3/w^2-e*f*cos(t)/w^2,
38 temp1:taylor(temp1,e,0,n),for i thru n do eq[i]:coeff(temp1,e,i))$
40 :expand(trigreduce(expand(ev(eq[i],makelist([e[j],f[j]],j,1,i-1),
42 step2(i):=(f[i]:solve(coeff(temp1,cos(t)),k[i]),temp1:ev(temp1,f[i]))$
43 step3(i):=(temp1:ode2(temp1,y[i](t),t),
44 temp1:subst(a[i],%k1,temp1),temp1:subst(b[i],%k2,temp1))$
45 step4(i):=(temp2:rhs(temp1),temp2:diff(temp2,t),
46 temp2:solve([ev(rhs(temp1),t:0),ev(temp2,t:0)],[a[i],b[i]]))$
47 step5(i):=e[i]:ev(temp1,temp2)$
48 output1(i):=(print(expand(e[i])),print(" "))$
49 output2(n):=(print("w=",ev(w,makelist([f[j]],j,1,n))),print(" "))$