3 * File for magic words.
5 * See docs/magicword.txt.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
27 * This class encapsulates "magic words" such as "#redirect", __NOTOC__, etc.
31 * if (MagicWord::get( 'redirect' )->match( $text ) ) {
36 * Possible future improvements:
37 * * Simultaneous searching for a number of magic words
38 * * MagicWord::$mObjects in shared memory
40 * Please avoid reading the data out of one of these objects and then writing
41 * special case code. If possible, add another match()-like function here.
43 * To add magic words in an extension, use $magicWords in a file listed in
44 * $wgExtensionMessagesFiles[].
48 * $magicWords = array();
50 * $magicWords['en'] = array(
51 * 'magicwordkey' => array( 0, 'case_insensitive_magic_word' ),
52 * 'magicwordkey2' => array( 1, 'CASE_sensitive_magic_word2' ),
56 * For magic words which are also Parser variables, add a MagicWordwgVariableIDs
57 * hook. Use string keys.
65 var $mId, $mSynonyms, $mCaseSensitive;
67 var $mRegexStart = '';
69 var $mVariableRegex = '';
70 var $mVariableStartToEndRegex = '';
71 var $mModified = false;
74 static public $mVariableIDsInitialised = false;
75 static public $mVariableIDs = array(
79 'currentmonthnamegen',
138 'numberofactiveusers',
151 /* Array of caching hints for ParserCache */
152 static public $mCacheTTLs = array(
153 'currentmonth' => 86400,
154 'currentmonth1' => 86400,
155 'currentmonthname' => 86400,
156 'currentmonthnamegen' => 86400,
157 'currentmonthabbrev' => 86400,
158 'currentday' => 3600,
159 'currentday2' => 3600,
160 'currentdayname' => 3600,
161 'currentyear' => 86400,
162 'currenttime' => 3600,
163 'currenthour' => 3600,
164 'localmonth' => 86400,
165 'localmonth1' => 86400,
166 'localmonthname' => 86400,
167 'localmonthnamegen' => 86400,
168 'localmonthabbrev' => 86400,
171 'localdayname' => 3600,
172 'localyear' => 86400,
175 'numberofarticles' => 3600,
176 'numberoffiles' => 3600,
177 'numberofedits' => 3600,
178 'currentweek' => 3600,
179 'currentdow' => 3600,
182 'numberofusers' => 3600,
183 'numberofactiveusers' => 3600,
184 'numberofpages' => 3600,
185 'currentversion' => 86400,
186 'currenttimestamp' => 3600,
187 'localtimestamp' => 3600,
188 'pagesinnamespace' => 3600,
189 'numberofadmins' => 3600,
190 'numberofviews' => 3600,
191 'numberingroup' => 3600,
194 static public $mDoubleUnderscoreIDs = array(
210 static public $mSubstIDs = array(
215 static public $mObjects = array();
216 static public $mDoubleUnderscoreArray = null;
220 function __construct( $id = 0, $syn = array(), $cs = false ) {
222 $this->mSynonyms
= (array)$syn;
223 $this->mCaseSensitive
= $cs;
227 * Factory: creates an object representing an ID
233 static function &get( $id ) {
234 if ( !isset( self
::$mObjects[$id] ) ) {
235 $mw = new MagicWord();
237 self
::$mObjects[$id] = $mw;
239 return self
::$mObjects[$id];
243 * Get an array of parser variable IDs
247 static function getVariableIDs() {
248 if ( !self
::$mVariableIDsInitialised ) {
250 wfRunHooks( 'MagicWordwgVariableIDs', array( &self
::$mVariableIDs ) );
251 self
::$mVariableIDsInitialised = true;
253 return self
::$mVariableIDs;
257 * Get an array of parser substitution modifier IDs
260 static function getSubstIDs() {
261 return self
::$mSubstIDs;
265 * Allow external reads of TTL array
270 static function getCacheTTL( $id ) {
271 if ( array_key_exists( $id, self
::$mCacheTTLs ) ) {
272 return self
::$mCacheTTLs[$id];
279 * Get a MagicWordArray of double-underscore entities
281 * @return MagicWordArray
283 static function getDoubleUnderscoreArray() {
284 if ( is_null( self
::$mDoubleUnderscoreArray ) ) {
285 wfRunHooks( 'GetDoubleUnderscoreIDs', array( &self
::$mDoubleUnderscoreIDs ) );
286 self
::$mDoubleUnderscoreArray = new MagicWordArray( self
::$mDoubleUnderscoreIDs );
288 return self
::$mDoubleUnderscoreArray;
292 * Clear the self::$mObjects variable
293 * For use in parser tests
295 public static function clearCache() {
296 self
::$mObjects = array();
300 * Initialises this object with an ID
303 * @throws MWException
305 function load( $id ) {
307 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__
);
309 $wgContLang->getMagic( $this );
310 if ( !$this->mSynonyms
) {
311 $this->mSynonyms
= array( 'dkjsagfjsgashfajsh' );
312 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
);
313 throw new MWException( "Error: invalid magic word '$id'" );
314 #wfDebugLog( 'exception', "Error: invalid magic word '$id'\n" );
316 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
);
320 * Preliminary initialisation
323 function initRegex() {
324 // Sort the synonyms by length, descending, so that the longest synonym
325 // matches in precedence to the shortest
326 $synonyms = $this->mSynonyms
;
327 usort( $synonyms, array( $this, 'compareStringLength' ) );
330 foreach ( $synonyms as $synonym ) {
331 // In case a magic word contains /, like that's going to happen;)
332 $escSyn[] = preg_quote( $synonym, '/' );
334 $this->mBaseRegex
= implode( '|', $escSyn );
336 $case = $this->mCaseSensitive ?
'' : 'iu';
337 $this->mRegex
= "/{$this->mBaseRegex}/{$case}";
338 $this->mRegexStart
= "/^(?:{$this->mBaseRegex})/{$case}";
339 $this->mVariableRegex
= str_replace( "\\$1", "(.*?)", $this->mRegex
);
340 $this->mVariableStartToEndRegex
= str_replace( "\\$1", "(.*?)",
341 "/^(?:{$this->mBaseRegex})$/{$case}" );
345 * A comparison function that returns -1, 0 or 1 depending on whether the
346 * first string is longer, the same length or shorter than the second
354 function compareStringLength( $s1, $s2 ) {
359 } elseif ( $l1 > $l2 ) {
367 * Gets a regex representing matching the word
371 function getRegex() {
372 if ( $this->mRegex
== '' ) {
375 return $this->mRegex
;
379 * Gets the regexp case modifier to use, i.e. i or nothing, to be used if
380 * one is using MagicWord::getBaseRegex(), otherwise it'll be included in
381 * the complete expression
385 function getRegexCase() {
386 if ( $this->mRegex
=== '' ) {
390 return $this->mCaseSensitive ?
'' : 'iu';
394 * Gets a regex matching the word, if it is at the string start
398 function getRegexStart() {
399 if ( $this->mRegex
== '' ) {
402 return $this->mRegexStart
;
406 * regex without the slashes and what not
410 function getBaseRegex() {
411 if ( $this->mRegex
== '' ) {
414 return $this->mBaseRegex
;
418 * Returns true if the text contains the word
420 * @param $text string
424 function match( $text ) {
425 return (bool)preg_match( $this->getRegex(), $text );
429 * Returns true if the text starts with the word
431 * @param $text string
435 function matchStart( $text ) {
436 return (bool)preg_match( $this->getRegexStart(), $text );
440 * Returns NULL if there's no match, the value of $1 otherwise
441 * The return code is the matched string, if there's no variable
442 * part in the regex and the matched variable part ($1) if there
445 * @param $text string
449 function matchVariableStartToEnd( $text ) {
451 $matchcount = preg_match( $this->getVariableStartToEndRegex(), $text, $matches );
452 if ( $matchcount == 0 ) {
455 # multiple matched parts (variable match); some will be empty because of
456 # synonyms. The variable will be the second non-empty one so remove any
457 # blank elements and re-sort the indices.
460 $matches = array_values( array_filter( $matches ) );
462 if ( count( $matches ) == 1 ) {
471 * Returns true if the text matches the word, and alters the
472 * input string, removing all instances of the word
474 * @param $text string
478 function matchAndRemove( &$text ) {
479 $this->mFound
= false;
480 $text = preg_replace_callback( $this->getRegex(), array( &$this, 'pregRemoveAndRecord' ), $text );
481 return $this->mFound
;
488 function matchStartAndRemove( &$text ) {
489 $this->mFound
= false;
490 $text = preg_replace_callback( $this->getRegexStart(), array( &$this, 'pregRemoveAndRecord' ), $text );
491 return $this->mFound
;
495 * Used in matchAndRemove()
499 function pregRemoveAndRecord() {
500 $this->mFound
= true;
505 * Replaces the word with something else
507 * @param $replacement
513 function replace( $replacement, $subject, $limit = -1 ) {
514 $res = preg_replace( $this->getRegex(), StringUtils
::escapeRegexReplacement( $replacement ), $subject, $limit );
515 $this->mModified
= !($res === $subject);
520 * Variable handling: {{SUBST:xxx}} style words
521 * Calls back a function to determine what to replace xxx with
522 * Input word must contain $1
524 * @param $text string
529 function substituteCallback( $text, $callback ) {
530 $res = preg_replace_callback( $this->getVariableRegex(), $callback, $text );
531 $this->mModified
= !($res === $text);
536 * Matches the word, where $1 is a wildcard
540 function getVariableRegex() {
541 if ( $this->mVariableRegex
== '' ) {
544 return $this->mVariableRegex
;
548 * Matches the entire string, where $1 is a wildcard
552 function getVariableStartToEndRegex() {
553 if ( $this->mVariableStartToEndRegex
== '' ) {
556 return $this->mVariableStartToEndRegex
;
560 * Accesses the synonym list directly
566 function getSynonym( $i ) {
567 return $this->mSynonyms
[$i];
573 function getSynonyms() {
574 return $this->mSynonyms
;
578 * Returns true if the last call to replace() or substituteCallback()
579 * returned a modified text, otherwise false.
583 function getWasModified() {
584 return $this->mModified
;
588 * $magicarr is an associative array of (magic word ID => replacement)
589 * This method uses the php feature to do several replacements at the same time,
590 * thereby gaining some efficiency. The result is placed in the out variable
591 * $result. The return value is true if something was replaced.
592 * @todo Should this be static? It doesn't seem to be used at all
600 function replaceMultiple( $magicarr, $subject, &$result ) {
603 foreach ( $magicarr as $id => $replacement ) {
604 $mw = MagicWord
::get( $id );
605 $search[] = $mw->getRegex();
606 $replace[] = $replacement;
609 $result = preg_replace( $search, $replace, $subject );
610 return !($result === $subject);
614 * Adds all the synonyms of this MagicWord to an array, to allow quick
615 * lookup in a list of magic words
620 function addToArray( &$array, $value ) {
622 foreach ( $this->mSynonyms
as $syn ) {
623 $array[$wgContLang->lc( $syn )] = $value;
630 function isCaseSensitive() {
631 return $this->mCaseSensitive
;
643 * Class for handling an array of magic words
646 class MagicWordArray
{
647 var $names = array();
649 var $baseRegex, $regex;
653 * @param $names array
655 function __construct( $names = array() ) {
656 $this->names
= $names;
660 * Add a magic word by name
662 * @param $name string
664 public function add( $name ) {
665 $this->names
[] = $name;
666 $this->hash
= $this->baseRegex
= $this->regex
= null;
670 * Add a number of magic words by name
672 * @param $names array
674 public function addArray( $names ) {
675 $this->names
= array_merge( $this->names
, array_values( $names ) );
676 $this->hash
= $this->baseRegex
= $this->regex
= null;
680 * Get a 2-d hashtable for this array
683 if ( is_null( $this->hash
) ) {
685 $this->hash
= array( 0 => array(), 1 => array() );
686 foreach ( $this->names
as $name ) {
687 $magic = MagicWord
::get( $name );
688 $case = intval( $magic->isCaseSensitive() );
689 foreach ( $magic->getSynonyms() as $syn ) {
691 $syn = $wgContLang->lc( $syn );
693 $this->hash
[$case][$syn] = $name;
703 function getBaseRegex() {
704 if ( is_null( $this->baseRegex
) ) {
705 $this->baseRegex
= array( 0 => '', 1 => '' );
706 foreach ( $this->names
as $name ) {
707 $magic = MagicWord
::get( $name );
708 $case = intval( $magic->isCaseSensitive() );
709 foreach ( $magic->getSynonyms() as $i => $syn ) {
710 $group = "(?P<{$i}_{$name}>" . preg_quote( $syn, '/' ) . ')';
711 if ( $this->baseRegex
[$case] === '' ) {
712 $this->baseRegex
[$case] = $group;
714 $this->baseRegex
[$case] .= '|' . $group;
719 return $this->baseRegex
;
723 * Get an unanchored regex that does not match parameters
725 function getRegex() {
726 if ( is_null( $this->regex
) ) {
727 $base = $this->getBaseRegex();
728 $this->regex
= array( '', '' );
729 if ( $this->baseRegex
[0] !== '' ) {
730 $this->regex
[0] = "/{$base[0]}/iuS";
732 if ( $this->baseRegex
[1] !== '' ) {
733 $this->regex
[1] = "/{$base[1]}/S";
740 * Get a regex for matching variables with parameters
744 function getVariableRegex() {
745 return str_replace( "\\$1", "(.*?)", $this->getRegex() );
749 * Get a regex anchored to the start of the string that does not match parameters
753 function getRegexStart() {
754 $base = $this->getBaseRegex();
755 $newRegex = array( '', '' );
756 if ( $base[0] !== '' ) {
757 $newRegex[0] = "/^(?:{$base[0]})/iuS";
759 if ( $base[1] !== '' ) {
760 $newRegex[1] = "/^(?:{$base[1]})/S";
766 * Get an anchored regex for matching variables with parameters
770 function getVariableStartToEndRegex() {
771 $base = $this->getBaseRegex();
772 $newRegex = array( '', '' );
773 if ( $base[0] !== '' ) {
774 $newRegex[0] = str_replace( "\\$1", "(.*?)", "/^(?:{$base[0]})$/iuS" );
776 if ( $base[1] !== '' ) {
777 $newRegex[1] = str_replace( "\\$1", "(.*?)", "/^(?:{$base[1]})$/S" );
786 public function getNames() {
791 * Parse a match array from preg_match
792 * Returns array(magic word ID, parameter value)
793 * If there is no parameter value, that element will be false.
797 * @throws MWException
800 function parseMatch( $m ) {
802 while ( list( $key, $value ) = each( $m ) ) {
803 if ( $key === 0 ||
$value === '' ) {
806 $parts = explode( '_', $key, 2 );
807 if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
808 // This shouldn't happen
810 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. ': bad parameter name' );
812 list( /* $synIndex */, $magicName ) = $parts;
813 $paramValue = next( $m );
814 return array( $magicName, $paramValue );
816 // This shouldn't happen either
817 throw new MWException( __METHOD__
. ': parameter not found' );
821 * Match some text, with parameter capture
822 * Returns an array with the magic word name in the first element and the
823 * parameter in the second element.
824 * Both elements are false if there was no match.
826 * @param $text string
830 public function matchVariableStartToEnd( $text ) {
831 $regexes = $this->getVariableStartToEndRegex();
832 foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
833 if ( $regex !== '' ) {
835 if ( preg_match( $regex, $text, $m ) ) {
836 return $this->parseMatch( $m );
840 return array( false, false );
844 * Match some text, without parameter capture
845 * Returns the magic word name, or false if there was no capture
847 * @param $text string
849 * @return string|bool False on failure
851 public function matchStartToEnd( $text ) {
852 $hash = $this->getHash();
853 if ( isset( $hash[1][$text] ) ) {
854 return $hash[1][$text];
857 $lc = $wgContLang->lc( $text );
858 if ( isset( $hash[0][$lc] ) ) {
859 return $hash[0][$lc];
865 * Returns an associative array, ID => param value, for all items that match
866 * Removes the matched items from the input string (passed by reference)
868 * @param $text string
872 public function matchAndRemove( &$text ) {
874 $regexes = $this->getRegex();
875 foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
876 if ( $regex === '' ) {
879 preg_match_all( $regex, $text, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER
);
880 foreach ( $matches as $m ) {
881 list( $name, $param ) = $this->parseMatch( $m );
882 $found[$name] = $param;
884 $text = preg_replace( $regex, '', $text );
890 * Return the ID of the magic word at the start of $text, and remove
891 * the prefix from $text.
892 * Return false if no match found and $text is not modified.
893 * Does not match parameters.
895 * @param $text string
897 * @return int|bool False on failure
899 public function matchStartAndRemove( &$text ) {
900 $regexes = $this->getRegexStart();
901 foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
902 if ( $regex === '' ) {
905 if ( preg_match( $regex, $text, $m ) ) {
906 list( $id, ) = $this->parseMatch( $m );
907 if ( strlen( $m[0] ) >= strlen( $text ) ) {
910 $text = substr( $text, strlen( $m[0] ) );