* (bug 12988) $wgMinimalPasswordLength no longer breaks create user by email

[mediawiki.git] / includes / WebRequest.php

<?php
/**
 * Deal with importing all those nasssty globals and things
 */

# Copyright (C) 2003 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
# http://www.mediawiki.org/
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html


/**
 * Some entry points may use this file without first enabling the 
 * autoloader.
 */
if ( !function_exists( '__autoload' ) ) {
        require_once( dirname(__FILE__) . '/normal/UtfNormal.php' );
}

/**
 * The WebRequest class encapsulates getting at data passed in the
 * URL or via a POSTed form, handling remove of "magic quotes" slashes,
 * stripping illegal input characters and normalizing Unicode sequences.
 *
 * Usually this is used via a global singleton, $wgRequest. You should
 * not create a second WebRequest object; make a FauxRequest object if
 * you want to pass arbitrary data to some function in place of the web
 * input.
 *
 */
class WebRequest {
        var $data = array();
        var $headers;
        private $_response;
        
        function __construct() {
                /// @fixme This preemptive de-quoting can interfere with other web libraries
                ///        and increases our memory footprint. It would be cleaner to do on
                ///        demand; but currently we have no wrapper for $_SERVER etc.
                $this->checkMagicQuotes();
                
                // POST overrides GET data
                // We don't use $_REQUEST here to avoid interference from cookies...
                $this->data = array_merge( $_GET, $_POST );
        }
        
        /**
         * Check for title, action, and/or variant data in the URL
         * and interpolate it into the GET variables.
         * This should only be run after $wgContLang is available,
         * as we may need the list of language variants to determine
         * available variant URLs.
         */
        function interpolateTitle() {
                global $wgUsePathInfo;
                if ( $wgUsePathInfo ) {
                        // PATH_INFO is mangled due to http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=31892
                        // And also by Apache 2.x, double slashes are converted to single slashes.
                        // So we will use REQUEST_URI if possible.
                        $matches = array();
                        if ( !empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
                                // Slurp out the path portion to examine...
                                $url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
                                if ( !preg_match( '!^https?://!', $url ) ) {
                                        $url = 'http://unused' . $url;
                                }
                                $a = parse_url( $url );
                                if( $a ) {
                                        $path = $a['path'];
                                        
                                        global $wgScript;
                                        if( $path == $wgScript ) {
                                                // Script inside a rewrite path?
                                                // Abort to keep from breaking...
                                                return;
                                        }
                                        // Raw PATH_INFO style
                                        $matches = $this->extractTitle( $path, "$wgScript/$1" );
                                        
                                        global $wgArticlePath;
                                        if( !$matches && $wgArticlePath ) {
                                                $matches = $this->extractTitle( $path, $wgArticlePath );
                                        }
                                        
                                        global $wgActionPaths;
                                        if( !$matches && $wgActionPaths ) {
                                                $matches = $this->extractTitle( $path, $wgActionPaths, 'action' );
                                        }
                                        
                                        global $wgVariantArticlePath, $wgContLang;
                                        if( !$matches && $wgVariantArticlePath ) {
                                                $variantPaths = array();
                                                foreach( $wgContLang->getVariants() as $variant ) {
                                                        $variantPaths[$variant] =
                                                                str_replace( '$2', $variant, $wgVariantArticlePath );
                                                }
                                                $matches = $this->extractTitle( $path, $variantPaths, 'variant' );
                                        }
                                }
                        } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] ) && $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] != '' ) {
                                // Mangled PATH_INFO
                                // http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=31892
                                // Also reported when ini_get('cgi.fix_pathinfo')==false
                                $matches['title'] = substr( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'], 1 );
                                
                        } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) && ($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] != '') ) {
                                // Regular old PATH_INFO yay
                                $matches['title'] = substr( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1 );
                        }
                        foreach( $matches as $key => $val) {
                                $this->data[$key] = $_GET[$key] = $_REQUEST[$key] = $val;
                        }
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Internal URL rewriting function; tries to extract page title and,
         * optionally, one other fixed parameter value from a URL path.
         *
         * @param string $path the URL path given from the client
         * @param array $bases one or more URLs, optionally with $1 at the end
         * @param string $key if provided, the matching key in $bases will be
         *        passed on as the value of this URL parameter
         * @return array of URL variables to interpolate; empty if no match
         */
        private function extractTitle( $path, $bases, $key=false ) {
                foreach( (array)$bases as $keyValue => $base ) {
                        // Find the part after $wgArticlePath
                        $base = str_replace( '$1', '', $base );
                        $baseLen = strlen( $base );
                        if( substr( $path, 0, $baseLen ) == $base ) {
                                $raw = substr( $path, $baseLen );
                                if( $raw !== '' ) {
                                        $matches = array( 'title' => rawurldecode( $raw ) );
                                        if( $key ) {
                                                $matches[$key] = $keyValue;
                                        }
                                        return $matches;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return array();
        }

        /**
         * Recursively strips slashes from the given array;
         * used for undoing the evil that is magic_quotes_gpc.
         * @param array &$arr will be modified
         * @return array the original array
         * @private
         */
        function &fix_magic_quotes( &$arr ) {
                foreach( $arr as $key => $val ) {
                        if( is_array( $val ) ) {
                                $this->fix_magic_quotes( $arr[$key] );
                        } else {
                                $arr[$key] = stripslashes( $val );
                        }
                }
                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * If magic_quotes_gpc option is on, run the global arrays
         * through fix_magic_quotes to strip out the stupid slashes.
         * WARNING: This should only be done once! Running a second
         * time could damage the values.
         * @private
         */
        function checkMagicQuotes() {
                if ( function_exists( 'get_magic_quotes_gpc' ) && get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_COOKIE );
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_ENV );
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_GET );
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_POST );
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_REQUEST );
                        $this->fix_magic_quotes( $_SERVER );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Recursively normalizes UTF-8 strings in the given array.
         * @param array $data string or array
         * @return cleaned-up version of the given
         * @private
         */
        function normalizeUnicode( $data ) {
                if( is_array( $data ) ) {
                        foreach( $data as $key => $val ) {
                                $data[$key] = $this->normalizeUnicode( $val );
                        }
                } else {
                        $data = UtfNormal::cleanUp( $data );
                }
                return $data;
        }

        /**
         * Fetch a value from the given array or return $default if it's not set.
         *
         * @param array $arr
         * @param string $name
         * @param mixed $default
         * @return mixed
         * @private
         */
        function getGPCVal( $arr, $name, $default ) {
                if( isset( $arr[$name] ) ) {
                        global $wgContLang;
                        $data = $arr[$name];
                        if( isset( $_GET[$name] ) && !is_array( $data ) ) {
                                # Check for alternate/legacy character encoding.
                                if( isset( $wgContLang ) ) {
                                        $data = $wgContLang->checkTitleEncoding( $data );
                                }
                        }
                        $data = $this->normalizeUnicode( $data );
                        return $data;
                } else {
                        return $default;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Fetch a scalar from the input or return $default if it's not set.
         * Returns a string. Arrays are discarded. Useful for 
         * non-freeform text inputs (e.g. predefined internal text keys 
         * selected by a drop-down menu). For freeform input, see getText().
         *
         * @param string $name
         * @param string $default optional default (or NULL)
         * @return string
         */
        function getVal( $name, $default = NULL ) {
                $val = $this->getGPCVal( $this->data, $name, $default );
                if( is_array( $val ) ) {
                        $val = $default;
                }
                if( is_null( $val ) ) {
                        return null;
                } else {
                        return (string)$val;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Fetch an array from the input or return $default if it's not set.
         * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element.
         * If no source and no default, returns NULL.
         *
         * @param string $name
         * @param array $default optional default (or NULL)
         * @return array
         */
        function getArray( $name, $default = NULL ) {
                $val = $this->getGPCVal( $this->data, $name, $default );
                if( is_null( $val ) ) {
                        return null;
                } else {
                        return (array)$val;
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Fetch an array of integers, or return $default if it's not set.
         * If source was scalar, will return an array with a single element.
         * If no source and no default, returns NULL.
         * If an array is returned, contents are guaranteed to be integers.
         *
         * @param string $name
         * @param array $default option default (or NULL)
         * @return array of ints
         */
        function getIntArray( $name, $default = NULL ) {
                $val = $this->getArray( $name, $default );
                if( is_array( $val ) ) {
                        $val = array_map( 'intval', $val );
                }
                return $val;
        }

        /**
         * Fetch an integer value from the input or return $default if not set.
         * Guaranteed to return an integer; non-numeric input will typically
         * return 0.
         * @param string $name
         * @param int $default
         * @return int
         */
        function getInt( $name, $default = 0 ) {
                return intval( $this->getVal( $name, $default ) );
        }

        /**
         * Fetch an integer value from the input or return null if empty.
         * Guaranteed to return an integer or null; non-numeric input will
         * typically return null.
         * @param string $name
         * @return int
         */
        function getIntOrNull( $name ) {
                $val = $this->getVal( $name );
                return is_numeric( $val )
                        ? intval( $val )
                        : null;
        }

        /**
         * Fetch a boolean value from the input or return $default if not set.
         * Guaranteed to return true or false, with normal PHP semantics for
         * boolean interpretation of strings.
         * @param string $name
         * @param bool $default
         * @return bool
         */
        function getBool( $name, $default = false ) {
                return $this->getVal( $name, $default ) ? true : false;
        }

        /**
         * Return true if the named value is set in the input, whatever that
         * value is (even "0"). Return false if the named value is not set.
         * Example use is checking for the presence of check boxes in forms.
         * @param string $name
         * @return bool
         */
        function getCheck( $name ) {
                # Checkboxes and buttons are only present when clicked
                # Presence connotes truth, abscense false
                $val = $this->getVal( $name, NULL );
                return isset( $val );
        }

        /**
         * Fetch a text string from the given array or return $default if it's not
         * set. \r is stripped from the text, and with some language modules there
         * is an input transliteration applied. This should generally be used for
         * form <textarea> and <input> fields. Used for user-supplied freeform text
         * input (for which input transformations may be required - e.g. Esperanto 
         * x-coding).
         *
         * @param string $name
         * @param string $default optional
         * @return string
         */
        function getText( $name, $default = '' ) {
                global $wgContLang;
                $val = $this->getVal( $name, $default );
                return str_replace( "\r\n", "\n",
                        $wgContLang->recodeInput( $val ) );
        }

        /**
         * Extracts the given named values into an array.
         * If no arguments are given, returns all input values.
         * No transformation is performed on the values.
         */
        function getValues() {
                $names = func_get_args();
                if ( count( $names ) == 0 ) {
                        $names = array_keys( $this->data );
                }

                $retVal = array();
                foreach ( $names as $name ) {
                        $value = $this->getVal( $name );
                        if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
                                $retVal[$name] = $value;
                        }
                }
                return $retVal;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if the present request was reached by a POST operation,
         * false otherwise (GET, HEAD, or command-line).
         *
         * Note that values retrieved by the object may come from the
         * GET URL etc even on a POST request.
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        function wasPosted() {
                return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST';
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if there is a session cookie set.
         * This does not necessarily mean that the user is logged in!
         *
         * If you want to check for an open session, use session_id()
         * instead; that will also tell you if the session was opened
         * during the current request (in which case the cookie will
         * be sent back to the client at the end of the script run).
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        function checkSessionCookie() {
                return isset( $_COOKIE[session_name()] );
        }

        /**
         * Return the path portion of the request URI.
         * @return string
         */
        function getRequestURL() {
                if( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
                        $base = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
                } elseif( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
                        // Probably IIS; doesn't set REQUEST_URI
                        $base = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
                        if( isset( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) && $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] != '' ) {
                                $base .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
                        }
                } else {
                        // This shouldn't happen!
                        throw new MWException( "Web server doesn't provide either " .
                                "REQUEST_URI or SCRIPT_NAME. Report details of your " .
                                "web server configuration to http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/" );
                }
                // User-agents should not send a fragment with the URI, but
                // if they do, and the web server passes it on to us, we
                // need to strip it or we get false-positive redirect loops
                // or weird output URLs
                $hash = strpos( $base, '#' );
                if( $hash !== false ) {
                        $base = substr( $base, 0, $hash );
                }
                if( $base{0} == '/' ) {
                        return $base;
                } else {
                        // We may get paths with a host prepended; strip it.
                        return preg_replace( '!^[^:]+://[^/]+/!', '/', $base );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Return the request URI with the canonical service and hostname.
         * @return string
         */
        function getFullRequestURL() {
                global $wgServer;
                return $wgServer . $this->getRequestURL();
        }

        /**
         * Take an arbitrary query and rewrite the present URL to include it
         * @param $query String: query string fragment; do not include initial '?'
         * @return string
         */
        function appendQuery( $query ) {
                global $wgTitle;
                $basequery = '';
                foreach( $_GET as $var => $val ) {
                        if ( $var == 'title' )
                                continue;
                        if ( is_array( $val ) )
                                /* This will happen given a request like
                                 * http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title[]=Special:Userlogin&returnto[]=Main_Page
                                 */
                                continue;
                        $basequery .= '&' . urlencode( $var ) . '=' . urlencode( $val );
                }
                $basequery .= '&' . $query;

                # Trim the extra &
                $basequery = substr( $basequery, 1 );
                return $wgTitle->getLocalURL( $basequery );
        }

        /**
         * HTML-safe version of appendQuery().
         * @param $query String: query string fragment; do not include initial '?'
         * @return string
         */
        function escapeAppendQuery( $query ) {
                return htmlspecialchars( $this->appendQuery( $query ) );
        }

        /**
         * Check for limit and offset parameters on the input, and return sensible
         * defaults if not given. The limit must be positive and is capped at 5000.
         * Offset must be positive but is not capped.
         *
         * @param $deflimit Integer: limit to use if no input and the user hasn't set the option.
         * @param $optionname String: to specify an option other than rclimit to pull from.
         * @return array first element is limit, second is offset
         */
        function getLimitOffset( $deflimit = 50, $optionname = 'rclimit' ) {
                global $wgUser;

                $limit = $this->getInt( 'limit', 0 );
                if( $limit < 0 ) $limit = 0;
                if( ( $limit == 0 ) && ( $optionname != '' ) ) {
                        $limit = (int)$wgUser->getOption( $optionname );
                }
                if( $limit <= 0 ) $limit = $deflimit;
                if( $limit > 5000 ) $limit = 5000; # We have *some* limits...

                $offset = $this->getInt( 'offset', 0 );
                if( $offset < 0 ) $offset = 0;

                return array( $limit, $offset );
        }

        /**
         * Return the path to the temporary file where PHP has stored the upload.
         * @param $key String:
         * @return string or NULL if no such file.
         */
        function getFileTempname( $key ) {
                if( !isset( $_FILES[$key] ) ) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                return $_FILES[$key]['tmp_name'];
        }

        /**
         * Return the size of the upload, or 0.
         * @param $key String:
         * @return integer
         */
        function getFileSize( $key ) {
                if( !isset( $_FILES[$key] ) ) {
                        return 0;
                }
                return $_FILES[$key]['size'];
        }

        /**
         * Return the upload error or 0
         * @param $key String:
         * @return integer
         */
        function getUploadError( $key ) {
                if( !isset( $_FILES[$key] ) || !isset( $_FILES[$key]['error'] ) ) {
                        return 0/*UPLOAD_ERR_OK*/;
                }
                return $_FILES[$key]['error'];
        }

        /**
         * Return the original filename of the uploaded file, as reported by
         * the submitting user agent. HTML-style character entities are
         * interpreted and normalized to Unicode normalization form C, in part
         * to deal with weird input from Safari with non-ASCII filenames.
         *
         * Other than this the name is not verified for being a safe filename.
         *
         * @param $key String: 
         * @return string or NULL if no such file.
         */
        function getFileName( $key ) {
                if( !isset( $_FILES[$key] ) ) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                $name = $_FILES[$key]['name'];

                # Safari sends filenames in HTML-encoded Unicode form D...
                # Horrid and evil! Let's try to make some kind of sense of it.
                $name = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $name );
                $name = UtfNormal::cleanUp( $name );
                wfDebug( "WebRequest::getFileName() '" . $_FILES[$key]['name'] . "' normalized to '$name'\n" );
                return $name;
        }
        
        /**
         * Return a handle to WebResponse style object, for setting cookies, 
         * headers and other stuff, for Request being worked on.
         */
        function response() {
                /* Lazy initialization of response object for this request */
                if (!is_object($this->_response)) {
                        $this->_response = new WebResponse;
                } 
                return $this->_response;
        }

        /**
         * Get a request header, or false if it isn't set
         * @param string $name Case-insensitive header name
         */
        function getHeader( $name ) {
                $name = strtoupper( $name );
                if ( function_exists( 'apache_request_headers' ) ) {
                        if ( !isset( $this->headers ) ) {
                                $this->headers = array();
                                foreach ( apache_request_headers() as $tempName => $tempValue ) {
                                        $this->headers[ strtoupper( $tempName ) ] = $tempValue;
                                }
                        }
                        if ( isset( $this->headers[$name] ) ) {
                                return $this->headers[$name];
                        } else {
                                return false;
                        }
                } else {
                        $name = 'HTTP_' . str_replace( '-', '_', $name );
                        if ( isset( $_SERVER[$name] ) ) {
                                return $_SERVER[$name];
                        } else {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
        }
}

/**
 * WebRequest clone which takes values from a provided array.
 *
 */
class FauxRequest extends WebRequest {
        var $wasPosted = false;

        /**
         * @param array $data Array of *non*-urlencoded key => value pairs, the
         *   fake GET/POST values
         * @param bool $wasPosted Whether to treat the data as POST
         */
        function FauxRequest( $data, $wasPosted = false ) {
                if( is_array( $data ) ) {
                        $this->data = $data;
                } else {
                        throw new MWException( "FauxRequest() got bogus data" );
                }
                $this->wasPosted = $wasPosted;
                $this->headers = array();
        }

        function getText( $name, $default = '' ) {
                # Override; don't recode since we're using internal data
                return (string)$this->getVal( $name, $default );
        }

        function getValues() {
                return $this->data;
        }

        function wasPosted() {
                return $this->wasPosted;
        }

        function checkSessionCookie() {
                return false;
        }

        function getRequestURL() {
                throw new MWException( 'FauxRequest::getRequestURL() not implemented' );
        }

        function appendQuery( $query ) {
                throw new MWException( 'FauxRequest::appendQuery() not implemented' );
        }

        function getHeader( $name ) {
                return isset( $this->headers[$name] ) ? $this->headers[$name] : false;
        }

}