Release notes for Iabf4873f

[mediawiki.git] / includes / job / JobQueueGroup.php

<?php
/**
 * Job queue base code.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @author Aaron Schulz
 */

/**
 * Class to handle enqueueing of background jobs
 *
 * @ingroup JobQueue
 * @since 1.21
 */
class JobQueueGroup {
        /** @var array */
        protected static $instances = array();

        /** @var ProcessCacheLRU */
        protected $cache;

        /** @var string Wiki ID */
        protected $wiki;

        /** @var array Map of (bucket => (queue => JobQueue, types => list of types) */
        protected $coalescedQueues;

        const TYPE_DEFAULT = 1; // integer; jobs popped by default
        const TYPE_ANY = 2; // integer; any job

        const USE_CACHE = 1; // integer; use process or persistent cache
        const USE_PRIORITY = 2; // integer; respect deprioritization

        const PROC_CACHE_TTL = 15; // integer; seconds

        const CACHE_VERSION = 1; // integer; cache version

        /**
         * @param string $wiki Wiki ID
         */
        protected function __construct( $wiki ) {
                $this->wiki = $wiki;
                $this->cache = new ProcessCacheLRU( 10 );
        }

        /**
         * @param bool|string $wiki Wiki ID
         * @return JobQueueGroup
         */
        public static function singleton( $wiki = false ) {
                $wiki = ( $wiki === false ) ? wfWikiID() : $wiki;
                if ( !isset( self::$instances[$wiki] ) ) {
                        self::$instances[$wiki] = new self( $wiki );
                }

                return self::$instances[$wiki];
        }

        /**
         * Destroy the singleton instances
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public static function destroySingletons() {
                self::$instances = array();
        }

        /**
         * Get the job queue object for a given queue type
         *
         * @param string $type
         * @return JobQueue
         */
        public function get( $type ) {
                global $wgJobTypeConf;

                $conf = array( 'wiki' => $this->wiki, 'type' => $type );
                if ( isset( $wgJobTypeConf[$type] ) ) {
                        $conf = $conf + $wgJobTypeConf[$type];
                } else {
                        $conf = $conf + $wgJobTypeConf['default'];
                }

                return JobQueue::factory( $conf );
        }

        /**
         * Insert jobs into the respective queues of with the belong.
         *
         * This inserts the jobs into the queue specified by $wgJobTypeConf
         * and updates the aggregate job queue information cache as needed.
         *
         * @param Job|array $jobs A single Job or a list of Jobs
         * @throws MWException
         * @return bool
         */
        public function push( $jobs ) {
                $jobs = is_array( $jobs ) ? $jobs : array( $jobs );
                if ( !count( $jobs ) ) {
                        return true;
                }

                $jobsByType = array(); // (job type => list of jobs)
                foreach ( $jobs as $job ) {
                        if ( $job instanceof Job ) {
                                $jobsByType[$job->getType()][] = $job;
                        } else {
                                throw new MWException( "Attempted to push a non-Job object into a queue." );
                        }
                }

                $ok = true;
                foreach ( $jobsByType as $type => $jobs ) {
                        if ( $this->get( $type )->push( $jobs ) ) {
                                JobQueueAggregator::singleton()->notifyQueueNonEmpty( $this->wiki, $type );
                        } else {
                                $ok = false;
                        }
                }

                if ( $this->cache->has( 'queues-ready', 'list' ) ) {
                        $list = $this->cache->get( 'queues-ready', 'list' );
                        if ( count( array_diff( array_keys( $jobsByType ), $list ) ) ) {
                                $this->cache->clear( 'queues-ready' );
                        }
                }

                return $ok;
        }

        /**
         * Pop a job off one of the job queues
         *
         * This pops a job off a queue as specified by $wgJobTypeConf and
         * updates the aggregate job queue information cache as needed.
         *
         * @param int|string $qtype JobQueueGroup::TYPE_DEFAULT or type string
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of JobQueueGroup::USE_* constants
         * @return Job|bool Returns false on failure
         */
        public function pop( $qtype = self::TYPE_DEFAULT, $flags = 0 ) {
                if ( is_string( $qtype ) ) { // specific job type
                        if ( ( $flags & self::USE_PRIORITY ) && $this->isQueueDeprioritized( $qtype ) ) {
                                return false; // back off
                        }
                        $job = $this->get( $qtype )->pop();
                        if ( !$job ) {
                                JobQueueAggregator::singleton()->notifyQueueEmpty( $this->wiki, $qtype );
                        }

                        return $job;
                } else { // any job in the "default" jobs types
                        if ( $flags & self::USE_CACHE ) {
                                if ( !$this->cache->has( 'queues-ready', 'list', self::PROC_CACHE_TTL ) ) {
                                        $this->cache->set( 'queues-ready', 'list', $this->getQueuesWithJobs() );
                                }
                                $types = $this->cache->get( 'queues-ready', 'list' );
                        } else {
                                $types = $this->getQueuesWithJobs();
                        }

                        if ( $qtype == self::TYPE_DEFAULT ) {
                                $types = array_intersect( $types, $this->getDefaultQueueTypes() );
                        }
                        shuffle( $types ); // avoid starvation

                        foreach ( $types as $type ) { // for each queue...
                                if ( ( $flags & self::USE_PRIORITY ) && $this->isQueueDeprioritized( $type ) ) {
                                        continue; // back off
                                }
                                $job = $this->get( $type )->pop();
                                if ( $job ) { // found
                                        return $job;
                                } else { // not found
                                        JobQueueAggregator::singleton()->notifyQueueEmpty( $this->wiki, $type );
                                        $this->cache->clear( 'queues-ready' );
                                }
                        }

                        return false; // no jobs found
                }
        }

        /**
         * Acknowledge that a job was completed
         *
         * @param Job $job
         * @return bool
         */
        public function ack( Job $job ) {
                return $this->get( $job->getType() )->ack( $job );
        }

        /**
         * Register the "root job" of a given job into the queue for de-duplication.
         * This should only be called right *after* all the new jobs have been inserted.
         *
         * @param Job $job
         * @return bool
         */
        public function deduplicateRootJob( Job $job ) {
                return $this->get( $job->getType() )->deduplicateRootJob( $job );
        }

        /**
         * Wait for any slaves or backup queue servers to catch up.
         *
         * This does nothing for certain queue classes.
         *
         * @return void
         * @throws MWException
         */
        public function waitForBackups() {
                global $wgJobTypeConf;

                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                // Try to avoid doing this more than once per queue storage medium
                foreach ( $wgJobTypeConf as $type => $conf ) {
                        $this->get( $type )->waitForBackups();
                }
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
        }

        /**
         * Get the list of queue types
         *
         * @return array List of strings
         */
        public function getQueueTypes() {
                return array_keys( $this->getCachedConfigVar( 'wgJobClasses' ) );
        }

        /**
         * Get the list of default queue types
         *
         * @return array List of strings
         */
        public function getDefaultQueueTypes() {
                global $wgJobTypesExcludedFromDefaultQueue;

                return array_diff( $this->getQueueTypes(), $wgJobTypesExcludedFromDefaultQueue );
        }

        /**
         * Get the list of job types that have non-empty queues
         *
         * @return array List of job types that have non-empty queues
         */
        public function getQueuesWithJobs() {
                $types = array();
                foreach ( $this->getCoalescedQueues() as $info ) {
                        $nonEmpty = $info['queue']->getSiblingQueuesWithJobs( $this->getQueueTypes() );
                        if ( is_array( $nonEmpty ) ) { // batching features supported
                                $types = array_merge( $types, $nonEmpty );
                        } else { // we have to go through the queues in the bucket one-by-one
                                foreach ( $info['types'] as $type ) {
                                        if ( !$this->get( $type )->isEmpty() ) {
                                                $types[] = $type;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                return $types;
        }

        /**
         * Get the size of the queus for a list of job types
         *
         * @return array Map of (job type => size)
         */
        public function getQueueSizes() {
                $sizeMap = array();
                foreach ( $this->getCoalescedQueues() as $info ) {
                        $sizes = $info['queue']->getSiblingQueueSizes( $this->getQueueTypes() );
                        if ( is_array( $sizes ) ) { // batching features supported
                                $sizeMap = $sizeMap + $sizes;
                        } else { // we have to go through the queues in the bucket one-by-one
                                foreach ( $info['types'] as $type ) {
                                        $sizeMap[$type] = $this->get( $type )->getSize();
                                }
                        }
                }

                return $sizeMap;
        }

        /**
         * @return array
         */
        protected function getCoalescedQueues() {
                global $wgJobTypeConf;

                if ( $this->coalescedQueues === null ) {
                        $this->coalescedQueues = array();
                        foreach ( $wgJobTypeConf as $type => $conf ) {
                                $queue = JobQueue::factory(
                                        array( 'wiki' => $this->wiki, 'type' => 'null' ) + $conf );
                                $loc = $queue->getCoalesceLocationInternal();
                                if ( !isset( $this->coalescedQueues[$loc] ) ) {
                                        $this->coalescedQueues[$loc]['queue'] = $queue;
                                        $this->coalescedQueues[$loc]['types'] = array();
                                }
                                if ( $type === 'default' ) {
                                        $this->coalescedQueues[$loc]['types'] = array_merge(
                                                $this->coalescedQueues[$loc]['types'],
                                                array_diff( $this->getQueueTypes(), array_keys( $wgJobTypeConf ) )
                                        );
                                } else {
                                        $this->coalescedQueues[$loc]['types'][] = $type;
                                }
                        }
                }

                return $this->coalescedQueues;
        }

        /**
         * Check if jobs should not be popped of a queue right now.
         * This is only used for performance, such as to avoid spamming
         * the queue with many sub-jobs before they actually get run.
         *
         * @param string $type
         * @return bool
         */
        public function isQueueDeprioritized( $type ) {
                if ( $this->cache->has( 'isDeprioritized', $type, 5 ) ) {
                        return $this->cache->get( 'isDeprioritized', $type );
                }
                if ( $type === 'refreshLinks2' ) {
                        // Don't keep converting refreshLinksPartition => refreshLinks jobs if the
                        // later jobs have not been done yet. This helps throttle queue spam.
                        // @TODO: this is mostly a WMF-specific hack and should be removed when
                        // refreshLinks2 jobs are drained.
                        $deprioritized = !$this->get( 'refreshLinks' )->getSize() > 10000;
                        $this->cache->set( 'isDeprioritized', $type, $deprioritized );

                        return $deprioritized;
                }

                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Execute any due periodic queue maintenance tasks for all queues.
         *
         * A task is "due" if the time ellapsed since the last run is greater than
         * the defined run period. Concurrent calls to this function will cause tasks
         * to be attempted twice, so they may need their own methods of mutual exclusion.
         *
         * @return int Number of tasks run
         */
        public function executeReadyPeriodicTasks() {
                global $wgMemc;

                list( $db, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $this->wiki );
                $key = wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix, 'jobqueuegroup', 'taskruns', 'v1' );
                $lastRuns = $wgMemc->get( $key ); // (queue => task => UNIX timestamp)

                $count = 0;
                $tasksRun = array(); // (queue => task => UNIX timestamp)
                foreach ( $this->getQueueTypes() as $type ) {
                        $queue = $this->get( $type );
                        foreach ( $queue->getPeriodicTasks() as $task => $definition ) {
                                if ( $definition['period'] <= 0 ) {
                                        continue; // disabled
                                } elseif ( !isset( $lastRuns[$type][$task] )
                                        || $lastRuns[$type][$task] < ( time() - $definition['period'] )
                                ) {
                                        try {
                                                if ( call_user_func( $definition['callback'] ) !== null ) {
                                                        $tasksRun[$type][$task] = time();
                                                        ++$count;
                                                }
                                        } catch ( JobQueueError $e ) {
                                                MWExceptionHandler::logException( $e );
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                $wgMemc->merge( $key, function ( $cache, $key, $lastRuns ) use ( $tasksRun ) {
                        if ( is_array( $lastRuns ) ) {
                                foreach ( $tasksRun as $type => $tasks ) {
                                        foreach ( $tasks as $task => $timestamp ) {
                                                if ( !isset( $lastRuns[$type][$task] )
                                                        || $timestamp > $lastRuns[$type][$task]
                                                ) {
                                                        $lastRuns[$type][$task] = $timestamp;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
                                $lastRuns = $tasksRun;
                        }

                        return $lastRuns;
                } );

                return $count;
        }

        /**
         * @param $name string
         * @return mixed
         */
        private function getCachedConfigVar( $name ) {
                global $wgConf, $wgMemc;

                if ( $this->wiki === wfWikiID() ) {
                        return $GLOBALS[$name]; // common case
                } else {
                        list( $db, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $this->wiki );
                        $key = wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix, 'configvalue', $name );
                        $value = $wgMemc->get( $key ); // ('v' => ...) or false
                        if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
                                return $value['v'];
                        } else {
                                $value = $wgConf->getConfig( $this->wiki, $name );
                                $wgMemc->set( $key, array( 'v' => $value ), 86400 + mt_rand( 0, 86400 ) );

                                return $value;
                        }
                }
        }
}