includes/DatabasePostgres.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 /**
   4  * This is Postgres database abstraction layer.
   5  *
   6  * As it includes more generic version for DB functions,
   7  * than MySQL ones, some of them should be moved to parent
   8  * Database class.
   9  *
  10  * @package MediaWiki
  11  */
  12
  13 class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
  14         var $mInsertId = NULL;
  15         var $mLastResult = NULL;
  16
  17         function DatabasePostgres($server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
  18                 $failFunction = false, $flags = 0 )
  19         {
  20
  21                 global $wgOut, $wgDBprefix, $wgCommandLineMode;
  22                 # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
  23                 if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
  24                         $wgOut = NULL;
  25                 }
  26                 $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
  27                 $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
  28                 $this->mCascadingDeletes = true;
  29                 $this->mCleanupTriggers = true;
  30                 $this->mStrictIPs = true;
  31                 $this->mFlags = $flags;
  32                 $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName);
  33
  34         }
  35
  36         static function newFromParams( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
  37                 $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
  38         {
  39                 return new DatabasePostgres( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
  40         }
  41
  42         /**
  43          * Usually aborts on failure
  44          * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success
  45          */
  46         function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
  47                 # Test for Postgres support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
  48                 if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
  49                         throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql option?\n (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your webserver and database)\n" );
  50                 }
  51
  52
  53                 global $wgDBport;
  54
  55                 $this->close();
  56                 $this->mServer = $server;
  57                 $port = $wgDBport;
  58                 $this->mUser = $user;
  59                 $this->mPassword = $password;
  60                 $this->mDBname = $dbName;
  61
  62                 $success = false;
  63                 $hstring="";
  64                 if ($server!=false && $server!="") {
  65                         $hstring="host=$server ";
  66                 }
  67                 if ($port!=false && $port!="") {
  68                         $hstring .= "port=$port ";
  69                 }
  70
  71                 if (!strlen($user)) { ## e.g. the class is being loaded
  72                         return;
  73                 }
  74
  75                 error_reporting( E_ALL );
  76                 @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$dbName user=$user password=$password");
  77
  78                 if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
  79                         wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
  80                         wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
  81                         wfDebug( $this->lastError()."\n" );
  82                         return false;
  83                 }
  84
  85                 $this->mOpened = true;
  86                 ## If this is the initial connection, setup the schema stuff and possibly create the user
  87                 if (defined('MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL')) {
  88                         global $wgDBname, $wgDBuser, $wgDBpass, $wgDBsuperuser, $wgDBmwschema,
  89                                 $wgDBts2schema, $wgDBts2locale;
  90                         print "OK</li>\n";
  91
  92                         print "<li>Checking the version of Postgres...";
  93                         $version = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SELECT version()"),0,0);
  94                         if (!preg_match("/PostgreSQL (\d+\.\d+)(\S+)/", $version, $thisver)) {
  95                                 print "<b>FAILED</b> (could not determine the version)</li>\n";
  96                                 dieout("</ul>");
  97                         }
  98                         $PGMINVER = "8.1";
  99                         if ($thisver[1] < $PGMINVER) {
 100                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. Required version is $PGMINVER. You have $thisver[1]$thisver[2]</li>\n";
 101                                 dieout("</ul>");
 102                         }
 103                         print "version $thisver[1]$thisver[2] is OK.</li>\n";
 104
 105                         $safeuser = $this->quote_ident($wgDBuser);
 106                         ## Are we connecting as a superuser for the first time?
 107                         if ($wgDBsuperuser) {
 108                                 ## Are we really a superuser? Check out our rights
 109                                 $SQL = "SELECT
 110                                                 CASE WHEN usesuper IS TRUE THEN
 111                                                         CASE WHEN usecreatedb IS TRUE THEN 3 ELSE 1 END
 112                                                         ELSE CASE WHEN usecreatedb IS TRUE THEN 2 ELSE 0 END
 113                         END AS rights
 114                                                 FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usename = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBsuperuser);
 115                                 $rows = $this->numRows($res = $this->doQuery($SQL));
 116                                 if (!$rows) {
 117                                         print "<li>ERROR: Could not read permissions for user \"$wgDBsuperuser\"</li>\n";
 118                                         dieout('</ul>');
 119                                 }
 120                                 $perms = pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0);
 121
 122                                 $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usename = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBuser);
 123                                 $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
 124                                 if ($rows) {
 125                                         print "<li>User \"$wgDBuser\" already exists, skipping account creation.</li>";
 126                                 }
 127                                 else {
 128                                         if ($perms != 1 and $perms != 3) {
 129                                                 print "<li>ERROR: the user \"$wgDBsuperuser\" cannot create other users. ";
 130                                                 print 'Please use a different Postgres user.</li>';
 131                                                 dieout('</ul>');
 132                                         }
 133                                         print "<li>Creating user <b>$wgDBuser</b>...";
 134                                         $safepass = $this->addQuotes($wgDBpass);
 135                                         $SQL = "CREATE USER $safeuser NOCREATEDB PASSWORD $safepass";
 136                                         $this->doQuery($SQL);
 137                                         print "OK</li>\n";
 138                                 }
 139                                 ## User now exists, check out the database
 140                                 if ($dbName != $wgDBname) {
 141                                         $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBname);
 142                                         $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
 143                                         if ($rows) {
 144                                                 print "<li>Database \"$wgDBname\" already exists, skipping database creation.</li>";
 145                                         }
 146                                         else {
 147                                                 if ($perms < 2) {
 148                                                         print "<li>ERROR: the user \"$wgDBsuperuser\" cannot create databases. ";
 149                                                         print 'Please use a different Postgres user.</li>';
 150                                                         dieout('</ul>');
 151                                                 }
 152                                                 print "<li>Creating database <b>$wgDBname</b>...";
 153                                                 $safename = $this->quote_ident($wgDBname);
 154                                                 $SQL = "CREATE DATABASE $safename OWNER $safeuser ";
 155                                                 $this->doQuery($SQL);
 156                                                 print "OK</li>\n";
 157                                                 ## Hopefully tsearch2 and plpgsql are in template1...
 158                                         }
 159
 160                                         ## Reconnect to check out tsearch2 rights for this user
 161                                         print "<li>Connecting to \"$wgDBname\" as superuser \"$wgDBsuperuser\" to check rights...";
 162                                         @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$wgDBname user=$user password=$password");
 163                                         if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
 164                                                 print "<b>FAILED TO CONNECT!</b></li>";
 165                                                 dieout("</ul>");
 166                                         }
 167                                         print "OK</li>\n";
 168                                 }
 169
 170                                 ## Tsearch2 checks
 171                                 print "<li>Checking that tsearch2 is installed in the database \"$wgDBname\"...";
 172                                 if (! $this->tableExists("pg_ts_cfg", $wgDBts2schema)) {
 173                                         print "<b>FAILED</b>. tsearch2 must be installed in the database \"$wgDBname\".";
 174                                         print "Please see <a href='http://www.devx.com/opensource/Article/21674/0/page/2'>this article</a>";
 175                                         print " for instructions or ask on #postgresql on irc.freenode.net</li>\n";
 176                                         dieout("</ul>");
 177                                 }
 178                                 print "OK</li>\n";
 179                                 print "<li>Ensuring that user \"$wgDBuser\" has select rights on the tsearch2 tables...";
 180                                 foreach (array('cfg','cfgmap','dict','parser') as $table) {
 181                                         $SQL = "GRANT SELECT ON pg_ts_$table TO $safeuser";
 182                                         $this->doQuery($SQL);
 183                                 }
 184                                 print "OK</li>\n";
 185
 186
 187                                 ## Setup the schema for this user if needed
 188                                 $result = $this->schemaExists($wgDBmwschema);
 189                                 $safeschema = $this->quote_ident($wgDBmwschema);
 190                                 if (!$result) {
 191                                         print "<li>Creating schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> ...";
 192                                         $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE SCHEMA $safeschema AUTHORIZATION $safeuser");
 193                                         if (!$result) {
 194                                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
 195                                                 dieout("</ul>");
 196                                         }
 197                                         print "OK</li>\n";
 198                                 }
 199                                 else {
 200                                         print "<li>Schema already exists, explicitly granting rights...\n";
 201                                         $safeschema2 = $this->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema);
 202                                         $SQL = "SELECT 'GRANT ALL ON '||pg_catalog.quote_ident(relname)||' TO $safeuser;'\n".
 203                                                         "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class p, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n\n".
 204                                                         "WHERE relnamespace = n.oid AND n.nspname = $safeschema2\n".
 205                                                         "AND p.relkind IN ('r','S','v')\n";
 206                                         $SQL .= "UNION\n";
 207                                         $SQL .= "SELECT 'GRANT ALL ON FUNCTION '||pg_catalog.quote_ident(proname)||'('||\n".
 208                                                         "pg_catalog.oidvectortypes(p.proargtypes)||') TO $safeuser;'\n".
 209                                                         "FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc p, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n\n".
 210                                                         "WHERE p.pronamespace = n.oid AND n.nspname = $safeschema2";
 211                                         $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
 212                                         if (!$res) {
 213                                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. Could not set rights for the user.</li>\n";
 214                                                 dieout("</ul>");
 215                                         }
 216                                         $this->doQuery("SET search_path = $safeschema");
 217                                         $rows = $this->numRows($res);
 218                                         while ($rows) {
 219                                                 $rows--;
 220                                                 $this->doQuery(pg_fetch_result($res, $rows, 0));
 221                                         }
 222                                         print "OK</li>";
 223                                 }
 224
 225                                 $wgDBsuperuser = '';
 226                                 return true; ## Reconnect as regular user
 227                         }
 228
 229                 if (!defined('POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH')) {
 230
 231                         ## Do we have the basic tsearch2 table?
 232                         print "<li>Checking for tsearch2 in the schema \"$wgDBts2schema\"...";
 233                         if (! $this->tableExists("pg_ts_dict", $wgDBts2schema)) {
 234                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure tsearch2 is installed. See <a href=";
 235                                 print "'http://www.devx.com/opensource/Article/21674/0/page/2'>this article</a>";
 236                                 print " for instructions.</li>\n";
 237                                 dieout("</ul>");
 238                         }
 239                         print "OK</li>\n";
 240
 241                         ## Does this user have the rights to the tsearch2 tables?
 242                         $ctype = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SHOW lc_ctype"),0,0);
 243                         print "<li>Checking tsearch2 permissions...";
 244                         $SQL = "SELECT ts_name FROM $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_cfg WHERE locale = '$ctype'";
 245                         $SQL .= " ORDER BY CASE WHEN ts_name <> 'default' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END";
 246                         error_reporting( 0 );
 247                         $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
 248                         error_reporting( E_ALL );
 249                         if (!$res) {
 250                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure that the user \"$wgDBuser\" has SELECT access to the tsearch2 tables</li>\n";
 251                                 dieout("</ul>");
 252                         }
 253                         print "OK</li>";
 254
 255                         ## Will the current locale work? Can we force it to?
 256                         print "<li>Verifying tsearch2 locale with $ctype...";
 257                         $rows = $this->numRows($res);
 258                         $resetlocale = 0;
 259                         if (!$rows) {
 260                                 print "<b>not found</b></li>\n";
 261                                 print "<li>Attempting to set default tsearch2 locale to \"$ctype\"...";
 262                                 $resetlocale = 1;
 263                         }
 264                         else {
 265                                 $tsname = pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0);
 266                                 if ($tsname != 'default') {
 267                                         print "<b>not set to default ($tsname)</b>";
 268                                         print "<li>Attempting to change tsearch2 default locale to \"$ctype\"...";
 269                                         $resetlocale = 1;
 270                                 }
 271                         }
 272                         if ($resetlocale) {
 273                                 $SQL = "UPDATE $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_cfg SET locale = '$ctype' WHERE ts_name = 'default'";
 274                                 $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
 275                                 if (!$res) {
 276                                         print "<b>FAILED</b>. ";
 277                                         print "Please make sure that the locale in pg_ts_cfg for \"default\" is set to \"ctype\"</li>\n";
 278                                         dieout("</ul>");
 279                                 }
 280                                 print "OK</li>";
 281                         }
 282
 283                         ## Final test: try out a simple tsearch2 query
 284                         $SQL = "SELECT $wgDBts2schema.to_tsvector('default','MediaWiki tsearch2 testing')";
 285                         $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
 286                         if (!$res) {
 287                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. Specifically, \"$SQL\" did not work.</li>";
 288                                 dieout("</ul>");
 289                         }
 290                         print "OK</li>";
 291
 292                         ## Do we have plpgsql installed?
 293                         print "<li>Checking for Pl/Pgsql ...";
 294                         $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_language WHERE lanname = 'plpgsql'";
 295                         $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
 296                         if ($rows < 1) {
 297                                 // plpgsql is not installed, but if we have a pg_pltemplate table, we should be able to create it
 298                                 print "not installed. Attempting to install Pl/Pgsql ...";
 299                                 $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace) ".
 300                                         "WHERE relname = 'pg_pltemplate' AND nspname='pg_catalog'";
 301                                 $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
 302                                 if ($rows >= 1) {
 303                                         $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE LANGUAGE plpgsql");
 304                                         if (!$result) {
 305                                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>. You need to install the language plpgsql in the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt></li>";
 306                                                 dieout("</ul>");
 307                                         }
 308                                 }
 309                                 else {
 310                                         print "<b>FAILED</b>. You need to install the language plpgsql in the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt></li>";
 311                                         dieout("</ul>");
 312                                 }
 313                         }
 314                         print "OK</li>\n";
 315
 316                         ## Does the schema already exist? Who owns it?
 317                         $result = $this->schemaExists($wgDBmwschema);
 318                         if (!$result) {
 319                                 print "<li>Creating schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> ...";
 320                                 $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE SCHEMA $wgDBmwschema");
 321                                 if (!$result) {
 322                                         print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
 323                                         dieout("</ul>");
 324                                 }
 325                                 print "OK</li>\n";
 326                         }
 327                         else if ($result != $user) {
 328                                 print "<li>Schema \"$wgDBmwschema\" exists but is not owned by \"$user\". Not ideal.</li>\n";
 329                         }
 330                         else {
 331                                 print "<li>Schema \"$wgDBmwschema\" exists and is owned by \"$user\". Excellent.</li>\n";
 332                         }
 333
 334                         ## Fix up the search paths if needed
 335                         print "<li>Setting the search path for user \"$user\" ...";
 336                         $path = $this->quote_ident($wgDBmwschema);
 337                         if ($wgDBts2schema !== $wgDBmwschema)
 338                                 $path .= ", ". $this->quote_ident($wgDBts2schema);
 339                         if ($wgDBmwschema !== 'public' and $wgDBts2schema !== 'public')
 340                                 $path .= ", public";
 341                         $SQL = "ALTER USER $safeuser SET search_path = $path";
 342                         $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
 343                         if (!$result) {
 344                                 print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
 345                                 dieout("</ul>");
 346                         }
 347                         print "OK</li>\n";
 348                         ## Set for the rest of this session
 349                         $SQL = "SET search_path = $path";
 350                         $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
 351                         if (!$result) {
 352                                 print "<li>Failed to set search_path</li>\n";
 353                                 dieout("</ul>");
 354                         }
 355                         define( "POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH", $path );
 356                 }}
 357
 358                 global $wgCommandLineMode;
 359                 ## If called from the command-line (e.g. importDump), only show errors
 360                 if ($wgCommandLineMode) {
 361                         $this->doQuery("SET client_min_messages = 'ERROR'");
 362                 }
 363
 364                 return $this->mConn;
 365         }
 366
 367         /**
 368          * Closes a database connection, if it is open
 369          * Returns success, true if already closed
 370          */
 371         function close() {
 372                 $this->mOpened = false;
 373                 if ( $this->mConn ) {
 374                         return pg_close( $this->mConn );
 375                 } else {
 376                         return true;
 377                 }
 378         }
 379
 380         function doQuery( $sql ) {
 381                 return $this->mLastResult=pg_query( $this->mConn , $sql);
 382         }
 383
 384         function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = '' ) {
 385                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
 386         }
 387
 388         function freeResult( $res ) {
 389                 if ( !@pg_free_result( $res ) ) {
 390                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  "Unable to free Postgres result\n" );
 391                 }
 392         }
 393
 394         function fetchObject( $res ) {
 395                 @$row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
 396                 # FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
 397
 398                 # TODO:
 399                 # hashar : not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
 400                 #          fetching failled.
 401                 if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
 402                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
 403                 }
 404                 return $row;
 405         }
 406
 407         function fetchRow( $res ) {
 408                 @$row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
 409                 if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
 410                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
 411                 }
 412                 return $row;
 413         }
 414
 415         function numRows( $res ) {
 416                 @$n = pg_num_rows( $res );
 417                 if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
 418                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
 419                 }
 420                 return $n;
 421         }
 422         function numFields( $res ) { return pg_num_fields( $res ); }
 423         function fieldName( $res, $n ) { return pg_field_name( $res, $n ); }
 424
 425         /**
 426          * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
 427          */
 428         function insertId() {
 429                 return $this->mInsertId;
 430         }
 431
 432         function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { return pg_result_seek( $res, $row ); }
 433         function lastError() {
 434                 if ( $this->mConn ) {
 435                         return pg_last_error();
 436                 }
 437                 else {
 438                         return "No database connection";
 439                 }
 440         }
 441         function lastErrno() {
 442                 return pg_last_error() ? 1 : 0;
 443         }
 444
 445         function affectedRows() {
 446                 return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
 447         }
 448
 449         /**
 450          * Returns information about an index
 451          * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
 452          */
 453         function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) {
 454                 $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
 455                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 456                 if ( !$res ) {
 457                         return NULL;
 458                 }
 459
 460                 while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
 461                         if ( $row->indexname == $index ) {
 462                                 return $row;
 463                         }
 464                 }
 465                 return false;
 466         }
 467
 468         function indexUnique ($table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexUnique' ) {
 469                 $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'".
 470                         " AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%({$index})'";
 471                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 472                 if ( !$res )
 473                         return NULL;
 474                 while ($row = $this->fetchObject( $res ))
 475                         return true;
 476                 return false;
 477
 478         }
 479
 480         function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) {
 481                 # Postgres doesn't support options
 482                 # We have a go at faking one of them
 483                 # TODO: DELAYED, LOW_PRIORITY
 484
 485                 if ( !is_array($options))
 486                         $options = array($options);
 487
 488                 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
 489                         $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
 490
 491                 # IGNORE is performed using single-row inserts, ignoring errors in each
 492                 # FIXME: need some way to distiguish between key collision and other types of error
 493                 $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
 494                 if ( !is_array( reset( $a ) ) ) {
 495                         $a = array( $a );
 496                 }
 497                 foreach ( $a as $row ) {
 498                         parent::insert( $table, $row, $fname, array() );
 499                 }
 500                 $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
 501                 $retVal = true;
 502
 503                 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
 504                         $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
 505
 506                 return $retVal;
 507         }
 508
 509         function tableName( $name ) {
 510                 # Replace reserved words with better ones
 511                 switch( $name ) {
 512                         case 'user':
 513                                 return 'mwuser';
 514                         case 'text':
 515                                 return 'pagecontent';
 516                         default:
 517                                 return $name;
 518                 }
 519         }
 520
 521         /**
 522          * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
 523          */
 524         function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
 525                 $safeseq = preg_replace( "/'/", "''", $seqName );
 526                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT nextval('$safeseq')" );
 527                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 528                 $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
 529                 $this->freeResult( $res );
 530                 return $this->mInsertId;
 531         }
 532
 533         /**
 534          * Postgres does not have a "USE INDEX" clause, so return an empty string
 535          */
 536         function useIndexClause( $index ) {
 537                 return '';
 538         }
 539
 540         # REPLACE query wrapper
 541         # Postgres simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
 542         # $row is the row to insert, an associative array
 543         # $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a
 544         # field name or an array of field names
 545         #
 546         # It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide.
 547         # However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have
 548         # occurred in MySQL
 549         function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) {
 550                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
 551
 552                 if (count($rows)==0) {
 553                         return;
 554                 }
 555
 556                 # Single row case
 557                 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
 558                         $rows = array( $rows );
 559                 }
 560
 561                 foreach( $rows as $row ) {
 562                         # Delete rows which collide
 563                         if ( $uniqueIndexes ) {
 564                                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ";
 565                                 $first = true;
 566                                 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
 567                                         if ( $first ) {
 568                                                 $first = false;
 569                                                 $sql .= "(";
 570                                         } else {
 571                                                 $sql .= ') OR (';
 572                                         }
 573                                         if ( is_array( $index ) ) {
 574                                                 $first2 = true;
 575                                                 foreach ( $index as $col ) {
 576                                                         if ( $first2 ) {
 577                                                                 $first2 = false;
 578                                                         } else {
 579                                                                 $sql .= ' AND ';
 580                                                         }
 581                                                         $sql .= $col.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$col] );
 582                                                 }
 583                                         } else {
 584                                                 $sql .= $index.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$index] );
 585                                         }
 586                                 }
 587                                 $sql .= ')';
 588                                 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 589                         }
 590
 591                         # Now insert the row
 592                         $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . $this->makeList( array_keys( $row ), LIST_NAMES ) .') VALUES (' .
 593                                 $this->makeList( $row, LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
 594                         $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 595                 }
 596         }
 597
 598         # DELETE where the condition is a join
 599         function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = "Database::deleteJoin" ) {
 600                 if ( !$conds ) {
 601                         throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
 602                 }
 603
 604                 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
 605                 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
 606                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
 607                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
 608                         $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
 609                 }
 610                 $sql .= ')';
 611
 612                 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 613         }
 614
 615         # Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
 616         function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
 617                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
 618                 $sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
 619                         FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
 620                         WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
 621                                 a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
 622                 $res =$this->query($sql);
 623                 $row=$this->fetchObject($res);
 624                 if ($row->ftype=="varchar") {
 625                         $size=$row->size-4;
 626                 } else {
 627                         $size=$row->size;
 628                 }
 629                 $this->freeResult( $res );
 630                 return $size;
 631         }
 632
 633         function lowPriorityOption() {
 634                 return '';
 635         }
 636
 637         function limitResult($sql, $limit,$offset) {
 638                 return "$sql LIMIT $limit ".(is_numeric($offset)?" OFFSET {$offset} ":"");
 639         }
 640
 641         /**
 642          * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
 643          * Uses CASE on Postgres
 644          *
 645          * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
 646          * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
 647          * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false
 648          * @return string SQL fragment
 649          */
 650         function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
 651                 return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
 652         }
 653
 654         # FIXME: actually detecting deadlocks might be nice
 655         function wasDeadlock() {
 656                 return false;
 657         }
 658
 659         function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
 660                 return wfTimestamp(TS_POSTGRES,$ts);
 661         }
 662
 663         /**
 664          * Return aggregated value function call
 665          */
 666         function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') {
 667                 return $valuedata;
 668         }
 669
 670
 671         function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
 672                 $message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
 673                         "Query: $sql\n" .
 674                         "Function: $fname\n" .
 675                         "Error: $errno $error\n";
 676                 throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, $message);
 677         }
 678
 679         /**
 680          * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
 681          */
 682         function getSoftwareLink() {
 683                 return "[http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL]";
 684         }
 685
 686         /**
 687          * @return string Version information from the database
 688          */
 689         function getServerVersion() {
 690                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT version()" );
 691                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 692                 $version = $row[0];
 693                 $this->freeResult( $res );
 694                 return $version;
 695         }
 696
 697
 698         /**
 699          * Query whether a given table exists (in the given schema, or the default mw one if not given)
 700          */
 701         function tableExists( $table, $schema = false ) {
 702                 global $wgDBmwschema;
 703                 if (! $schema )
 704                         $schema = $wgDBmwschema;
 705                 $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
 706                 $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
 707                 $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
 708                         . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema' "
 709                         . "AND c.relkind IN ('r','v')";
 710                 $res = $this->query( $SQL );
 711                 $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
 712                 if ($res)
 713                         $this->freeResult( $res );
 714                 return $count;
 715         }
 716
 717
 718         /**
 719          * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns the name of the owner
 720          */
 721         function schemaExists( $schema ) {
 722                 $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
 723                 $SQL = "SELECT rolname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_roles r "
 724                                 ."WHERE n.nspowner=r.oid AND n.nspname = '$eschema'";
 725                 $res = $this->query( $SQL );
 726                 $owner = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) ? pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0) : false : false;
 727                 if ($res)
 728                         $this->freeResult($res);
 729                 return $owner;
 730         }
 731
 732         /**
 733          * Query whether a given column exists in the mediawiki schema
 734          */
 735         function fieldExists( $table, $field ) {
 736                 global $wgDBmwschema;
 737                 $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
 738                 $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $wgDBmwschema);
 739                 $ecol = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $field);
 740                 $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_attribute a "
 741                         . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema' "
 742                         . "AND a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.attname = '$ecol'";
 743                 $res = $this->query( $SQL );
 744                 $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
 745                 if ($res)
 746                         $this->freeResult( $res );
 747                 return $count;
 748         }
 749
 750         function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
 751                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT $field FROM $table LIMIT 1" );
 752                 $type = pg_field_type( $res, 0 );
 753                 return $type;
 754         }
 755
 756         function begin( $fname = 'DatabasePostgrs::begin' ) {
 757                 $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
 758                 $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
 759         }
 760         function immediateCommit( $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::immediateCommit' ) {
 761                 return true;
 762         }
 763         function commit( $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::commit' ) {
 764                 $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname );
 765                 $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
 766         }
 767
 768         /* Not even sure why this is used in the main codebase... */
 769         function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) {
 770                 return $sql;
 771         }
 772
 773         function setup_database() {
 774                 global $wgVersion, $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema, $wgDBport;
 775
 776                 dbsource( "../maintenance/postgres/tables.sql", $this);
 777
 778                 ## Update version information
 779                 $mwv = $this->addQuotes($wgVersion);
 780                 $pgv = $this->addQuotes($this->getServerVersion());
 781                 $pgu = $this->addQuotes($this->mUser);
 782                 $mws = $this->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema);
 783                 $tss = $this->addQuotes($wgDBts2schema);
 784                 $pgp = $this->addQuotes($wgDBport);
 785                 $dbn = $this->addQuotes($this->mDBname);
 786                 $ctype = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SHOW lc_ctype"),0,0);
 787
 788                 $SQL = "UPDATE mediawiki_version SET mw_version=$mwv, pg_version=$pgv, pg_user=$pgu, ".
 789                                 "mw_schema = $mws, ts2_schema = $tss, pg_port=$pgp, pg_dbname=$dbn, ".
 790                                 "ctype = '$ctype' ".
 791                                 "WHERE type = 'Creation'";
 792                 $this->query($SQL);
 793
 794                 ## Avoid the non-standard "REPLACE INTO" syntax
 795                 $f = fopen( "../maintenance/interwiki.sql", 'r' );
 796                 if ($f == false ) {
 797                         dieout( "<li>Could not find the interwiki.sql file");
 798                 }
 799                 ## We simply assume it is already empty as we have just created it
 800                 $SQL = "INSERT INTO interwiki(iw_prefix,iw_url,iw_local) VALUES ";
 801                 while ( ! feof( $f ) ) {
 802                         $line = fgets($f,1024);
 803                         if (!preg_match("/^\s*(\(.+?),(\d)\)/", $line, $matches)) {
 804                                 continue;
 805                         }
 806                         $yesno = $matches[2]; ## ? "'true'" : "'false'";
 807                         $this->query("$SQL $matches[1],$matches[2])");
 808                 }
 809                 print " (table interwiki successfully populated)...\n";
 810         }
 811
 812         function encodeBlob($b) {
 813                 return array('bytea',pg_escape_bytea($b));
 814         }
 815         function decodeBlob($b) {
 816                 return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
 817         }
 818
 819         function strencode( $s ) { ## Should not be called by us
 820                 return pg_escape_string( $s );
 821         }
 822
 823         function addQuotes( $s ) {
 824                 if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
 825                         return 'NULL';
 826                 } else if (is_array( $s )) { ## Assume it is bytea data
 827                         return "E'$s[1]'";
 828                 }
 829                 return "'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
 830                 return "E'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
 831         }
 832
 833         function quote_ident( $s ) {
 834                 return '"' . preg_replace( '/"/', '""', $s) . '"';
 835         }
 836
 837 }
 838
 839 ?>