Merge "Update docs/hooks.txt for ShowSearchHitTitle"

[mediawiki.git] / maintenance / checkSyntax.php

<?php
/**
 * Check syntax of all PHP files in MediaWiki
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Maintenance
 */

require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';

/**
 * Maintenance script to check syntax of all PHP files in MediaWiki.
 *
 * @ingroup Maintenance
 */
class CheckSyntax extends Maintenance {

        // List of files we're going to check
        private $mFiles = [], $mFailures = [], $mWarnings = [];
        private $mIgnorePaths = [], $mNoStyleCheckPaths = [];

        public function __construct() {
                parent::__construct();
                $this->addDescription( 'Check syntax for all PHP files in MediaWiki' );
                $this->addOption( 'with-extensions', 'Also recurse the extensions folder' );
                $this->addOption(
                        'path',
                        'Specific path (file or directory) to check, either with absolute path or '
                                . 'relative to the root of this MediaWiki installation',
                        false,
                        true
                );
                $this->addOption(
                        'list-file',
                        'Text file containing list of files or directories to check',
                        false,
                        true
                );
                $this->addOption(
                        'modified',
                        'Check only files that were modified (requires Git command-line client)'
                );
                $this->addOption( 'syntax-only', 'Check for syntax validity only, skip code style warnings' );
        }

        public function getDbType() {
                return Maintenance::DB_NONE;
        }

        public function execute() {
                $this->buildFileList();

                $this->output( "Checking syntax (using php -l, this can take a long time)\n" );
                foreach ( $this->mFiles as $f ) {
                        $this->checkFileWithCli( $f );
                        if ( !$this->hasOption( 'syntax-only' ) ) {
                                $this->checkForMistakes( $f );
                        }
                }
                $this->output( "\nDone! " . count( $this->mFiles ) . " files checked, " .
                        count( $this->mFailures ) . " failures and " . count( $this->mWarnings ) .
                        " warnings found\n" );
        }

        /**
         * Build the list of files we'll check for syntax errors
         */
        private function buildFileList() {
                global $IP;

                $this->mIgnorePaths = [
                ];

                $this->mNoStyleCheckPaths = [
                        // Third-party code we don't care about
                        "/activemq_stomp/",
                        "EmailPage/PHPMailer",
                        "FCKeditor/fckeditor/",
                        '\bphplot-',
                        "/svggraph/",
                        "\bjsmin.php$",
                        "PEAR/File_Ogg/",
                        "QPoll/Excel/",
                        "/geshi/",
                        "/smarty/",
                ];

                if ( $this->hasOption( 'path' ) ) {
                        $path = $this->getOption( 'path' );
                        if ( !$this->addPath( $path ) ) {
                                $this->error( "Error: can't find file or directory $path\n", true );
                        }

                        return; // process only this path
                } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'list-file' ) ) {
                        $file = $this->getOption( 'list-file' );
                        MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
                        $f = fopen( $file, 'r' );
                        MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
                        if ( !$f ) {
                                $this->error( "Can't open file $file\n", true );
                        }
                        $path = trim( fgets( $f ) );
                        while ( $path ) {
                                $this->addPath( $path );
                        }
                        fclose( $f );

                        return;
                } elseif ( $this->hasOption( 'modified' ) ) {
                        $this->output( "Retrieving list from Git... " );
                        $files = $this->getGitModifiedFiles( $IP );
                        $this->output( "done\n" );
                        foreach ( $files as $file ) {
                                if ( $this->isSuitableFile( $file ) && !is_dir( $file ) ) {
                                        $this->mFiles[] = $file;
                                }
                        }

                        return;
                }

                $this->output( 'Building file list...', 'listfiles' );

                // Only check files in these directories.
                // Don't just put $IP, because the recursive dir thingie goes into all subdirs
                $dirs = [
                        $IP . '/includes',
                        $IP . '/mw-config',
                        $IP . '/languages',
                        $IP . '/maintenance',
                        $IP . '/skins',
                ];
                if ( $this->hasOption( 'with-extensions' ) ) {
                        $dirs[] = $IP . '/extensions';
                }

                foreach ( $dirs as $d ) {
                        $this->addDirectoryContent( $d );
                }

                // Manually add two user-editable files that are usually sources of problems
                if ( file_exists( "$IP/LocalSettings.php" ) ) {
                        $this->mFiles[] = "$IP/LocalSettings.php";
                }

                $this->output( 'done.', 'listfiles' );
        }

        /**
         * Returns a list of tracked files in a Git work tree differing from the master branch.
         * @param string $path Path to the repository
         * @return array Resulting list of changed files
         */
        private function getGitModifiedFiles( $path ) {

                global $wgMaxShellMemory;

                if ( !is_dir( "$path/.git" ) ) {
                        $this->error( "Error: Not a Git repository!\n", true );
                }

                // git diff eats memory.
                $oldMaxShellMemory = $wgMaxShellMemory;
                if ( $wgMaxShellMemory < 1024000 ) {
                        $wgMaxShellMemory = 1024000;
                }

                $ePath = wfEscapeShellArg( $path );

                // Find an ancestor in common with master (rather than just using its HEAD)
                // to prevent files only modified there from showing up in the list.
                $cmd = "cd $ePath && git merge-base master HEAD";
                $retval = 0;
                $output = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval );
                if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
                        $this->error( "Error retrieving base SHA1 from Git!\n", true );
                }

                // Find files in the working tree that changed since then.
                $eBase = wfEscapeShellArg( rtrim( $output, "\n" ) );
                $cmd = "cd $ePath && git diff --name-only --diff-filter AM $eBase";
                $retval = 0;
                $output = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval );
                if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
                        $this->error( "Error retrieving list from Git!\n", true );
                }

                $wgMaxShellMemory = $oldMaxShellMemory;

                $arr = [];
                $filename = strtok( $output, "\n" );
                while ( $filename !== false ) {
                        if ( $filename !== '' ) {
                                $arr[] = "$path/$filename";
                        }
                        $filename = strtok( "\n" );
                }

                return $arr;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if $file is of a type we can check
         * @param string $file
         * @return bool
         */
        private function isSuitableFile( $file ) {
                $file = str_replace( '\\', '/', $file );
                $ext = pathinfo( $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
                if ( $ext != 'php' && $ext != 'inc' && $ext != 'php5' ) {
                        return false;
                }
                foreach ( $this->mIgnorePaths as $regex ) {
                        $m = [];
                        if ( preg_match( "~{$regex}~", $file, $m ) ) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Add given path to file list, searching it in include path if needed
         * @param string $path
         * @return bool
         */
        private function addPath( $path ) {
                global $IP;

                return $this->addFileOrDir( $path ) || $this->addFileOrDir( "$IP/$path" );
        }

        /**
         * Add given file to file list, or, if it's a directory, add its content
         * @param string $path
         * @return bool
         */
        private function addFileOrDir( $path ) {
                if ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
                        $this->addDirectoryContent( $path );
                } elseif ( file_exists( $path ) ) {
                        $this->mFiles[] = $path;
                } else {
                        return false;
                }

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Add all suitable files in given directory or its subdirectories to the file list
         *
         * @param string $dir Directory to process
         */
        private function addDirectoryContent( $dir ) {
                $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
                        new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dir ),
                        RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST
                );
                foreach ( $iterator as $file ) {
                        if ( $this->isSuitableFile( $file->getRealPath() ) ) {
                                $this->mFiles[] = $file->getRealPath();
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Check a file for syntax errors using php -l
         * @param string $file Path to a file to check for syntax errors
         * @return bool
         */
        private function checkFileWithCli( $file ) {
                $res = exec( 'php -l ' . wfEscapeShellArg( $file ) );
                if ( strpos( $res, 'No syntax errors detected' ) === false ) {
                        $this->mFailures[$file] = $res;
                        $this->output( $res . "\n" );

                        return false;
                }

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Check a file for non-fatal coding errors, such as byte-order marks in the beginning
         * or pointless ?> closing tags at the end.
         *
         * @param string $file String Path to a file to check for errors
         */
        private function checkForMistakes( $file ) {
                foreach ( $this->mNoStyleCheckPaths as $regex ) {
                        $m = [];
                        if ( preg_match( "~{$regex}~", $file, $m ) ) {
                                return;
                        }
                }

                $text = file_get_contents( $file );
                $tokens = token_get_all( $text );

                $this->checkEvilToken( $file, $tokens, '@', 'Error supression operator (@)' );
                $this->checkRegex( $file, $text, '/^[\s\r\n]+<\?/', 'leading whitespace' );
                $this->checkRegex( $file, $text, '/\?>[\s\r\n]*$/', 'trailing ?>' );
                $this->checkRegex( $file, $text, '/^[\xFF\xFE\xEF]/', 'byte-order mark' );
        }

        private function checkRegex( $file, $text, $regex, $desc ) {
                if ( !preg_match( $regex, $text ) ) {
                        return;
                }

                if ( !isset( $this->mWarnings[$file] ) ) {
                        $this->mWarnings[$file] = [];
                }
                $this->mWarnings[$file][] = $desc;
                $this->output( "Warning in file $file: $desc found.\n" );
        }

        private function checkEvilToken( $file, $tokens, $evilToken, $desc ) {
                if ( !in_array( $evilToken, $tokens ) ) {
                        return;
                }

                if ( !isset( $this->mWarnings[$file] ) ) {
                        $this->mWarnings[$file] = [];
                }
                $this->mWarnings[$file][] = $desc;
                $this->output( "Warning in file $file: $desc found.\n" );
        }
}

$maintClass = "CheckSyntax";
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;