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[mediawiki.git] / includes / api / ApiUpload.php

<?php
/**
 *
 *
 * Created on Aug 21, 2008
 *
 * Copyright © 2008 - 2010 Bryan Tong Minh <Bryan.TongMinh@Gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

/**
 * @ingroup API
 */
class ApiUpload extends ApiBase {

        /**
         * @var UploadBase
         */
        protected $mUpload = null;

        protected $mParams;

        public function __construct( $main, $action ) {
                parent::__construct( $main, $action );
        }

        public function execute() {
                // Check whether upload is enabled
                if ( !UploadBase::isEnabled() ) {
                        $this->dieUsageMsg( 'uploaddisabled' );
                }

                $user = $this->getUser();

                // Parameter handling
                $this->mParams = $this->extractRequestParams();
                $request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();
                // Add the uploaded file to the params array
                $this->mParams['file'] = $request->getFileName( 'file' );
                $this->mParams['chunk'] = $request->getFileName( 'chunk' );

                // Copy the session key to the file key, for backward compatibility.
                if( !$this->mParams['filekey'] && $this->mParams['sessionkey'] ) {
                        $this->mParams['filekey'] = $this->mParams['sessionkey'];
                }

                // Select an upload module
                if ( !$this->selectUploadModule() ) {
                        // This is not a true upload, but a status request or similar
                        return;
                }
                if ( !isset( $this->mUpload ) ) {
                        $this->dieUsage( 'No upload module set', 'nomodule' );
                }

                // First check permission to upload
                $this->checkPermissions( $user );

                // Fetch the file
                $status = $this->mUpload->fetchFile();
                if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                        $errors = $status->getErrorsArray();
                        $error = array_shift( $errors[0] );
                        $this->dieUsage( 'Error fetching file from remote source', $error, 0, $errors[0] );
                }

                // Check if the uploaded file is sane
                if ( $this->mParams['chunk'] ) {
                        $maxSize = $this->mUpload->getMaxUploadSize( );
                        if( $this->mParams['filesize'] > $maxSize ) {
                                $this->dieUsage( 'The file you submitted was too large', 'file-too-large' );
                        }
                } else {
                        $this->verifyUpload();
                }
 
                // Check if the user has the rights to modify or overwrite the requested title
                // (This check is irrelevant if stashing is already requested, since the errors
                //  can always be fixed by changing the title)
                if ( ! $this->mParams['stash'] ) {
                        $permErrors = $this->mUpload->verifyTitlePermissions( $user );
                        if ( $permErrors !== true ) {
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( $permErrors[0], 'filename' );
                        }
                }
                // Get the result based on the current upload context: 
                $result = $this->getContextResult();

                if ( $result['result'] === 'Success' ) {
                        $result['imageinfo'] = $this->mUpload->getImageInfo( $this->getResult() );
                }

                $this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), $result );

                // Cleanup any temporary mess
                $this->mUpload->cleanupTempFile();
        }
        /**
         * Get an uplaod result based on upload context
         * @return array
         */
        private function getContextResult(){
                $warnings = $this->getApiWarnings();
                if ( $warnings ) {
                        // Get warnings formated in result array format
                        return $this->getWarningsResult( $warnings );
                } elseif ( $this->mParams['chunk'] ) {
                        // Add chunk, and get result
                        return $this->getChunkResult();
                } elseif ( $this->mParams['stash'] ) {
                        // Stash the file and get stash result
                        return $this->getStashResult();
                }
                // This is the most common case -- a normal upload with no warnings
                // performUpload will return a formatted properly for the API with status
                return $this->performUpload();
        }
        /**
         * Get Stash Result, throws an expetion if the file could not be stashed.
         * @return array
         */
        private function getStashResult(){
                $result = array ();
                // Some uploads can request they be stashed, so as not to publish them immediately.
                // In this case, a failure to stash ought to be fatal
                try {
                        $result['result'] = 'Success';
                        $result['filekey'] = $this->performStash();
                        $result['sessionkey'] = $result['filekey']; // backwards compatibility
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        $this->dieUsage( $e->getMessage(), 'stashfailed' );
                }
                return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Get Warnings Result
         * @param $warnings Array of Api upload warnings
         * @return array
         */
        private function getWarningsResult( $warnings ){
                $result = array();
                $result['result'] = 'Warning';
                $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
                // in case the warnings can be fixed with some further user action, let's stash this upload
                // and return a key they can use to restart it
                try {
                        $result['filekey'] = $this->performStash();
                        $result['sessionkey'] = $result['filekey']; // backwards compatibility
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        $result['warnings']['stashfailed'] = $e->getMessage();
                }
                return $result;
        }
        /**
         * Get the result of a chunk upload.
         * @return array
         */
        private function getChunkResult(){
                $result = array();
                
                $result['result'] = 'Continue';
                $request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();
                $chunkPath = $request->getFileTempname( 'chunk' );
                $chunkSize = $request->getUpload( 'chunk' )->getSize();
                if ($this->mParams['offset'] == 0) {
                        $result['filekey'] = $this->performStash();
                } else {
                        $status = $this->mUpload->addChunk($chunkPath, $chunkSize,
                                                                                $this->mParams['offset']);
                        if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                                $this->dieUsage( $status->getWikiText(), 'stashfailed' );
                                return ;
                        }
                        $result['filekey'] = $this->mParams['filekey'];
                        // Check we added the last chunk: 
                        if( $this->mParams['offset'] + $chunkSize == $this->mParams['filesize'] ) {
                                $status = $this->mUpload->concatenateChunks();
                                if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                                        $this->dieUsage( $status->getWikiText(), 'stashfailed' );
                                        return ;
                                }
                                $result['result'] = 'Success';
                        }
                }
                $result['offset'] = $this->mParams['offset'] + $chunkSize;
                return $result;
        }
        
        /**
         * Stash the file and return the file key
         * Also re-raises exceptions with slightly more informative message strings (useful for API)
         * @throws MWException
         * @return String file key
         */
        function performStash() {
                try {
                        $stashFile = $this->mUpload->stashFile();

                        if ( !$stashFile ) {
                                throw new MWException( 'Invalid stashed file' );
                        }
                        $fileKey = $stashFile->getFileKey();
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        $message = 'Stashing temporary file failed: ' . get_class( $e ) . ' ' . $e->getMessage();
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' ' . $message . "\n");
                        throw new MWException( $message );
                }
                return $fileKey;
        }

        /**
         * Throw an error that the user can recover from by providing a better
         * value for $parameter
         *
         * @param $error array Error array suitable for passing to dieUsageMsg()
         * @param $parameter string Parameter that needs revising
         * @param $data array Optional extra data to pass to the user
         * @throws UsageException
         */
        function dieRecoverableError( $error, $parameter, $data = array() ) {
                try {
                        $data['filekey'] = $this->performStash();
                        $data['sessionkey'] = $data['filekey'];
                } catch ( MWException $e ) {
                        $data['stashfailed'] = $e->getMessage();
                }
                $data['invalidparameter'] = $parameter;

                $parsed = $this->parseMsg( $error );
                $this->dieUsage( $parsed['info'], $parsed['code'], 0, $data );
        }

        /**
         * Select an upload module and set it to mUpload. Dies on failure. If the
         * request was a status request and not a true upload, returns false;
         * otherwise true
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        protected function selectUploadModule() {
                $request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();

                // chunk or one and only one of the following parameters is needed
                if( !$this->mParams['chunk'] ) {
                        $this->requireOnlyOneParameter( $this->mParams,
                                'filekey', 'file', 'url', 'statuskey' );
                }

                if ( $this->mParams['statuskey'] ) {
                        $this->checkAsyncDownloadEnabled();

                        // Status request for an async upload
                        $sessionData = UploadFromUrlJob::getSessionData( $this->mParams['statuskey'] );
                        if ( !isset( $sessionData['result'] ) ) {
                                $this->dieUsage( 'No result in session data', 'missingresult' );
                        }
                        if ( $sessionData['result'] == 'Warning' ) {
                                $sessionData['warnings'] = $this->transformWarnings( $sessionData['warnings'] );
                                $sessionData['sessionkey'] = $this->mParams['statuskey'];
                        }
                        $this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), $sessionData );
                        return false;

                }

                // The following modules all require the filename parameter to be set
                if ( is_null( $this->mParams['filename'] ) ) {
                        $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'missingparam', 'filename' ) );
                }

                if ( $this->mParams['chunk'] ) {
                        // Chunk upload
                        $this->mUpload = new UploadFromChunks();
                        if( isset( $this->mParams['filekey'] ) ){
                                // handle new chunk
                                $this->mUpload->continueChunks(
                                        $this->mParams['filename'],
                                        $this->mParams['filekey'],
                                        $request->getUpload( 'chunk' )
                                );
                        } else {
                                // handle first chunk
                                $this->mUpload->initialize(
                                        $this->mParams['filename'],
                                        $request->getUpload( 'chunk' )
                                );
                        }
                } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['filekey'] ) ) {
                        // Upload stashed in a previous request
                        if ( !UploadFromStash::isValidKey( $this->mParams['filekey'] ) ) {
                                $this->dieUsageMsg( 'invalid-file-key' );
                        }

                        $this->mUpload = new UploadFromStash( $this->getUser() );

                        $this->mUpload->initialize( $this->mParams['filekey'], $this->mParams['filename'] );
                } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['file'] ) ) {
                        $this->mUpload = new UploadFromFile();
                        $this->mUpload->initialize(
                                $this->mParams['filename'],
                                $request->getUpload( 'file' )
                        );
                } elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['url'] ) ) {
                        // Make sure upload by URL is enabled:
                        if ( !UploadFromUrl::isEnabled() ) {
                                $this->dieUsageMsg( 'copyuploaddisabled' );
                        }

                        if ( !UploadFromUrl::isAllowedHost( $this->mParams['url'] ) ) {
                                $this->dieUsageMsg( 'copyuploadbaddomain' );
                        }

                        $async = false;
                        if ( $this->mParams['asyncdownload'] ) {
                                $this->checkAsyncDownloadEnabled();

                                if ( $this->mParams['leavemessage'] && !$this->mParams['ignorewarnings'] ) {
                                        $this->dieUsage( 'Using leavemessage without ignorewarnings is not supported',
                                                'missing-ignorewarnings' );
                                }

                                if ( $this->mParams['leavemessage'] ) {
                                        $async = 'async-leavemessage';
                                } else {
                                        $async = 'async';
                                }
                        }
                        $this->mUpload = new UploadFromUrl;
                        $this->mUpload->initialize( $this->mParams['filename'],
                                $this->mParams['url'], $async );
                }

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Checks that the user has permissions to perform this upload.
         * Dies with usage message on inadequate permissions.
         * @param $user User The user to check.
         */
        protected function checkPermissions( $user ) {
                // Check whether the user has the appropriate permissions to upload anyway
                $permission = $this->mUpload->isAllowed( $user );

                if ( $permission !== true ) {
                        if ( !$user->isLoggedIn() ) {
                                $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'mustbeloggedin', 'upload' ) );
                        } else {
                                $this->dieUsageMsg( 'badaccess-groups' );
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Performs file verification, dies on error.
         */
        protected function verifyUpload( ) {
                global $wgFileExtensions;

                $verification = $this->mUpload->verifyUpload( );
                if ( $verification['status'] === UploadBase::OK ) {
                        return;
                }

                // TODO: Move them to ApiBase's message map
                switch( $verification['status'] ) {
                        // Recoverable errors
                        case UploadBase::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME:
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( 'filename-tooshort', 'filename' );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::ILLEGAL_FILENAME:
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( 'illegal-filename', 'filename',
                                                array( 'filename' => $verification['filtered'] ) );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::FILENAME_TOO_LONG:
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( 'filename-toolong', 'filename' );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::FILETYPE_MISSING:
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( 'filetype-missing', 'filename' );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME:
                                $this->dieRecoverableError( 'windows-nonascii-filename', 'filename' );
                                break;

                        // Unrecoverable errors
                        case UploadBase::EMPTY_FILE:
                                $this->dieUsage( 'The file you submitted was empty', 'empty-file' );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::FILE_TOO_LARGE:
                                $this->dieUsage( 'The file you submitted was too large', 'file-too-large' );
                                break;

                        case UploadBase::FILETYPE_BADTYPE:
                                $this->dieUsage( 'This type of file is banned', 'filetype-banned',
                                                0, array(
                                                        'filetype' => $verification['finalExt'],
                                                        'allowed' => $wgFileExtensions
                                                ) );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::VERIFICATION_ERROR:
                                $this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $verification['details'], 'detail' );
                                $this->dieUsage( 'This file did not pass file verification', 'verification-error',
                                                0, array( 'details' => $verification['details'] ) );
                                break;
                        case UploadBase::HOOK_ABORTED:
                                $this->dieUsage( "The modification you tried to make was aborted by an extension hook",
                                                'hookaborted', 0, array( 'error' => $verification['error'] ) );
                                break;
                        default:
                                $this->dieUsage( 'An unknown error occurred', 'unknown-error',
                                                0, array( 'code' =>  $verification['status'] ) );
                                break;
                }
        }


        /**
         * Check warnings if ignorewarnings is not set.
         * Returns a suitable array for inclusion into API results if there were warnings
         * Returns the empty array if there were no warnings
         *
         * @return array
         */
        protected function getApiWarnings() {
                $warnings = array();

                if ( !$this->mParams['ignorewarnings'] ) {
                        $warnings = $this->mUpload->checkWarnings();
                }
                return $this->transformWarnings( $warnings );
        }

        protected function transformWarnings( $warnings ) {
                if ( $warnings ) {
                        // Add indices
                        $result = $this->getResult();
                        $result->setIndexedTagName( $warnings, 'warning' );

                        if ( isset( $warnings['duplicate'] ) ) {
                                $dupes = array();
                                foreach ( $warnings['duplicate'] as $dupe ) {
                                        $dupes[] = $dupe->getName();
                                }
                                $result->setIndexedTagName( $dupes, 'duplicate' );
                                $warnings['duplicate'] = $dupes;
                        }

                        if ( isset( $warnings['exists'] ) ) {
                                $warning = $warnings['exists'];
                                unset( $warnings['exists'] );
                                $warnings[$warning['warning']] = $warning['file']->getName();
                        }
                }
                return $warnings;
        }


        /**
         * Perform the actual upload. Returns a suitable result array on success;
         * dies on failure.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        protected function performUpload() {
                // Use comment as initial page text by default
                if ( is_null( $this->mParams['text'] ) ) {
                        $this->mParams['text'] = $this->mParams['comment'];
                }

                $file = $this->mUpload->getLocalFile();
                $watch = $this->getWatchlistValue( $this->mParams['watchlist'], $file->getTitle() );

                // Deprecated parameters
                if ( $this->mParams['watch'] ) {
                        $watch = true;
                }

                // No errors, no warnings: do the upload
                $status = $this->mUpload->performUpload( $this->mParams['comment'],
                        $this->mParams['text'], $watch, $this->getUser() );

                if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
                        $error = $status->getErrorsArray();

                        if ( count( $error ) == 1 && $error[0][0] == 'async' ) {
                                // The upload can not be performed right now, because the user
                                // requested so
                                return array(
                                        'result' => 'Queued',
                                        'statuskey' => $error[0][1],
                                );
                        } else {
                                $this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $error, 'error' );

                                $this->dieUsage( 'An internal error occurred', 'internal-error', 0, $error );
                        }
                }

                $file = $this->mUpload->getLocalFile();

                $result['result'] = 'Success';
                $result['filename'] = $file->getName();

                return $result;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if asynchronous copy uploads are enabled and throws an error if they are not.
         */
        protected function checkAsyncDownloadEnabled() {
                global $wgAllowAsyncCopyUploads;
                if ( !$wgAllowAsyncCopyUploads ) {
                        $this->dieUsage( 'Asynchronous copy uploads disabled', 'asynccopyuploaddisabled');
                }
        }

        public function mustBePosted() {
                return true;
        }

        public function isWriteMode() {
                return true;
        }

        public function getAllowedParams() {
                $params = array(
                        'filename' => array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
                        ),
                        'comment' => array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => ''
                        ),
                        'text' => null,
                        'token' => null,
                        'watch' => array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
                        ),
                        'watchlist' => array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'preferences',
                                ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array(
                                        'watch',
                                        'preferences',
                                        'nochange'
                                ),
                        ),
                        'ignorewarnings' => false,
                        'file' => null,
                        'url' => null,
                        'filekey' => null,
                        'sessionkey' => array(
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => null,
                                ApiBase::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
                        ),
                        'stash' => false,

                        'filesize' => null,
                        'offset' => null,
                        'chunk' => null,

                        'asyncdownload' => false,
                        'leavemessage' => false,
                        'statuskey' => null,
                );

                return $params;
        }

        public function getParamDescription() {
                $params = array(
                        'filename' => 'Target filename',
                        'token' => 'Edit token. You can get one of these through prop=info',
                        'comment' => 'Upload comment. Also used as the initial page text for new files if "text" is not specified',
                        'text' => 'Initial page text for new files',
                        'watch' => 'Watch the page',
                        'watchlist' => 'Unconditionally add or remove the page from your watchlist, use preferences or do not change watch',
                        'ignorewarnings' => 'Ignore any warnings',
                        'file' => 'File contents',
                        'url' => 'URL to fetch the file from',
                        'filekey' => 'Key that identifies a previous upload that was stashed temporarily.',
                        'sessionkey' => 'Same as filekey, maintained for backward compatibility.',
                        'stash' => 'If set, the server will not add the file to the repository and stash it temporarily.',

                        'chunk' => 'Chunk contents',
                        'offset' => 'Offset of chunk in bytes',
                        'filesize' => 'Filesize of entire upload',

                        'asyncdownload' => 'Make fetching a URL asynchronous',
                        'leavemessage' => 'If asyncdownload is used, leave a message on the user talk page if finished',
                        'statuskey' => 'Fetch the upload status for this file key',
                );

                return $params;

        }

        public function getDescription() {
                return array(
                        'Upload a file, or get the status of pending uploads. Several methods are available:',
                        ' * Upload file contents directly, using the "file" parameter',
                        ' * Have the MediaWiki server fetch a file from a URL, using the "url" parameter',
                        ' * Complete an earlier upload that failed due to warnings, using the "filekey" parameter',
                        'Note that the HTTP POST must be done as a file upload (i.e. using multipart/form-data) when',
                        'sending the "file".  Also you must get and send an edit token before doing any upload stuff'
                );
        }

        public function getPossibleErrors() {
                return array_merge( parent::getPossibleErrors(),
                        $this->getRequireOnlyOneParameterErrorMessages( array( 'filekey', 'file', 'url', 'statuskey' ) ),
                        array(
                                array( 'uploaddisabled' ),
                                array( 'invalid-file-key' ),
                                array( 'uploaddisabled' ),
                                array( 'mustbeloggedin', 'upload' ),
                                array( 'badaccess-groups' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'fetchfileerror', 'info' => '' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'nomodule', 'info' => 'No upload module set' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'empty-file', 'info' => 'The file you submitted was empty' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'filetype-missing', 'info' => 'The file is missing an extension' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'filename-tooshort', 'info' => 'The filename is too short' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'overwrite', 'info' => 'Overwriting an existing file is not allowed' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'stashfailed', 'info' => 'Stashing temporary file failed' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'internal-error', 'info' => 'An internal error occurred' ),
                                array( 'code' => 'asynccopyuploaddisabled', 'info' => 'Asynchronous copy uploads disabled' ),
                        )
                );
        }

        public function needsToken() {
                return true;
        }

        public function getTokenSalt() {
                return '';
        }

        public function getExamples() {
                return array(
                        'api.php?action=upload&filename=Wiki.png&url=http%3A//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png'
                                => 'Upload from a URL',
                        'api.php?action=upload&filename=Wiki.png&filekey=filekey&ignorewarnings=1'
                                => 'Complete an upload that failed due to warnings',
                );
        }

        public function getHelpUrls() {
                return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Upload';
        }

        public function getVersion() {
                return __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
        }
}