Merge "Got rid of some global $wgContLang usage in SpecialAllpages"
[mediawiki.git] / languages / Language.php
blobdf1b156a83ab4973713d3f35f664005347d9f3bb
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Internationalisation code.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup Language
24 /**
25 * @defgroup Language Language
28 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
29 echo "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point.\n";
30 exit( 1 );
33 # Read language names
34 global $wgLanguageNames;
35 require_once( __DIR__ . '/Names.php' );
37 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
38 mb_internal_encoding( 'UTF-8' );
41 /**
42 * a fake language converter
44 * @ingroup Language
46 class FakeConverter {
47 /**
48 * @var Language
50 public $mLang;
51 function __construct( $langobj ) { $this->mLang = $langobj; }
52 function autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ) { return array( $this->mLang->getCode() => $text ); }
53 function convert( $t ) { return $t; }
54 function convertTo( $text, $variant ) { return $text; }
55 function convertTitle( $t ) { return $t->getPrefixedText(); }
56 function convertNamespace( $ns ) { return $this->mLang->getFormattedNsText( $ns ); }
57 function getVariants() { return array( $this->mLang->getCode() ); }
58 function getPreferredVariant() { return $this->mLang->getCode(); }
59 function getDefaultVariant() { return $this->mLang->getCode(); }
60 function getURLVariant() { return ''; }
61 function getConvRuleTitle() { return false; }
62 function findVariantLink( &$l, &$n, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) { }
63 function getExtraHashOptions() { return ''; }
64 function getParsedTitle() { return ''; }
65 function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse = false ) { return $text; }
66 function convertCategoryKey( $key ) { return $key; }
67 function convertLinkToAllVariants( $text ) { return $this->autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ); }
68 function armourMath( $text ) { return $text; }
71 /**
72 * Internationalisation code
73 * @ingroup Language
75 class Language {
77 /**
78 * @var LanguageConverter
80 public $mConverter;
82 public $mVariants, $mCode, $mLoaded = false;
83 public $mMagicExtensions = array(), $mMagicHookDone = false;
84 private $mHtmlCode = null;
86 public $dateFormatStrings = array();
87 public $mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
89 protected $namespaceNames, $mNamespaceIds, $namespaceAliases;
91 /**
92 * ReplacementArray object caches
94 public $transformData = array();
96 /**
97 * @var LocalisationCache
99 static public $dataCache;
101 static public $mLangObjCache = array();
103 static public $mWeekdayMsgs = array(
104 'sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday',
105 'friday', 'saturday'
108 static public $mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs = array(
109 'sun', 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat'
112 static public $mMonthMsgs = array(
113 'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may_long', 'june',
114 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november',
115 'december'
117 static public $mMonthGenMsgs = array(
118 'january-gen', 'february-gen', 'march-gen', 'april-gen', 'may-gen', 'june-gen',
119 'july-gen', 'august-gen', 'september-gen', 'october-gen', 'november-gen',
120 'december-gen'
122 static public $mMonthAbbrevMsgs = array(
123 'jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul', 'aug',
124 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec'
127 static public $mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
128 'iranian-calendar-m1', 'iranian-calendar-m2', 'iranian-calendar-m3',
129 'iranian-calendar-m4', 'iranian-calendar-m5', 'iranian-calendar-m6',
130 'iranian-calendar-m7', 'iranian-calendar-m8', 'iranian-calendar-m9',
131 'iranian-calendar-m10', 'iranian-calendar-m11', 'iranian-calendar-m12'
134 static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
135 'hebrew-calendar-m1', 'hebrew-calendar-m2', 'hebrew-calendar-m3',
136 'hebrew-calendar-m4', 'hebrew-calendar-m5', 'hebrew-calendar-m6',
137 'hebrew-calendar-m7', 'hebrew-calendar-m8', 'hebrew-calendar-m9',
138 'hebrew-calendar-m10', 'hebrew-calendar-m11', 'hebrew-calendar-m12',
139 'hebrew-calendar-m6a', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b'
142 static public $mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs = array(
143 'hebrew-calendar-m1-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m2-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m3-gen',
144 'hebrew-calendar-m4-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m5-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6-gen',
145 'hebrew-calendar-m7-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m8-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m9-gen',
146 'hebrew-calendar-m10-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m11-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m12-gen',
147 'hebrew-calendar-m6a-gen', 'hebrew-calendar-m6b-gen'
150 static public $mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs = array(
151 'hijri-calendar-m1', 'hijri-calendar-m2', 'hijri-calendar-m3',
152 'hijri-calendar-m4', 'hijri-calendar-m5', 'hijri-calendar-m6',
153 'hijri-calendar-m7', 'hijri-calendar-m8', 'hijri-calendar-m9',
154 'hijri-calendar-m10', 'hijri-calendar-m11', 'hijri-calendar-m12'
158 * @since 1.20
159 * @var array
161 static public $durationIntervals = array(
162 'millennia' => 31556952000,
163 'centuries' => 3155695200,
164 'decades' => 315569520,
165 'years' => 31556952, // 86400 * ( 365 + ( 24 * 3 + 25 ) / 400 )
166 'weeks' => 604800,
167 'days' => 86400,
168 'hours' => 3600,
169 'minutes' => 60,
170 'seconds' => 1,
174 * Get a cached or new language object for a given language code
175 * @param $code String
176 * @return Language
178 static function factory( $code ) {
179 global $wgDummyLanguageCodes, $wgLangObjCacheSize;
181 if ( isset( $wgDummyLanguageCodes[$code] ) ) {
182 $code = $wgDummyLanguageCodes[$code];
185 // get the language object to process
186 $langObj = isset( self::$mLangObjCache[$code] )
187 ? self::$mLangObjCache[$code]
188 : self::newFromCode( $code );
190 // merge the language object in to get it up front in the cache
191 self::$mLangObjCache = array_merge( array( $code => $langObj ), self::$mLangObjCache );
192 // get rid of the oldest ones in case we have an overflow
193 self::$mLangObjCache = array_slice( self::$mLangObjCache, 0, $wgLangObjCacheSize, true );
195 return $langObj;
199 * Create a language object for a given language code
200 * @param $code String
201 * @throws MWException
202 * @return Language
204 protected static function newFromCode( $code ) {
205 // Protect against path traversal below
206 if ( !Language::isValidCode( $code )
207 || strcspn( $code, ":/\\\000" ) !== strlen( $code ) )
209 throw new MWException( "Invalid language code \"$code\"" );
212 if ( !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
213 // It's not possible to customise this code with class files, so
214 // just return a Language object. This is to support uselang= hacks.
215 $lang = new Language;
216 $lang->setCode( $code );
217 return $lang;
220 // Check if there is a language class for the code
221 $class = self::classFromCode( $code );
222 self::preloadLanguageClass( $class );
223 if ( MWInit::classExists( $class ) ) {
224 $lang = new $class;
225 return $lang;
228 // Keep trying the fallback list until we find an existing class
229 $fallbacks = Language::getFallbacksFor( $code );
230 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
231 if ( !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $fallbackCode ) ) {
232 throw new MWException( "Invalid fallback '$fallbackCode' in fallback sequence for '$code'" );
235 $class = self::classFromCode( $fallbackCode );
236 self::preloadLanguageClass( $class );
237 if ( MWInit::classExists( $class ) ) {
238 $lang = Language::newFromCode( $fallbackCode );
239 $lang->setCode( $code );
240 return $lang;
244 throw new MWException( "Invalid fallback sequence for language '$code'" );
248 * Checks whether any localisation is available for that language tag
249 * in MediaWiki (MessagesXx.php exists).
251 * @param string $code Language tag (in lower case)
252 * @return bool Whether language is supported
253 * @since 1.21
255 public static function isSupportedLanguage( $code ) {
256 return $code === strtolower( $code ) && is_readable( self::getMessagesFileName( $code ) );
260 * Returns true if a language code string is a well-formed language tag
261 * according to RFC 5646.
262 * This function only checks well-formedness; it doesn't check that
263 * language, script or variant codes actually exist in the repositories.
265 * Based on regexes by Mark Davis of the Unicode Consortium:
266 * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr/trunk/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/langtagRegex.txt
268 * @param $code string
269 * @param $lenient boolean Whether to allow '_' as separator. The default is only '-'.
271 * @return bool
272 * @since 1.21
274 public static function isWellFormedLanguageTag( $code, $lenient = false ) {
275 $alpha = '[a-z]';
276 $digit = '[0-9]';
277 $alphanum = '[a-z0-9]';
278 $x = 'x'; # private use singleton
279 $singleton = '[a-wy-z]'; # other singleton
280 $s = $lenient ? '[-_]' : '-';
282 $language = "$alpha{2,8}|$alpha{2,3}$s$alpha{3}";
283 $script = "$alpha{4}"; # ISO 15924
284 $region = "(?:$alpha{2}|$digit{3})"; # ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or UN M.49
285 $variant = "(?:$alphanum{5,8}|$digit$alphanum{3})";
286 $extension = "$singleton(?:$s$alphanum{2,8})+";
287 $privateUse = "$x(?:$s$alphanum{1,8})+";
289 # Define certain grandfathered codes, since otherwise the regex is pretty useless.
290 # Since these are limited, this is safe even later changes to the registry --
291 # the only oddity is that it might change the type of the tag, and thus
292 # the results from the capturing groups.
293 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
295 $grandfathered = "en{$s}GB{$s}oed"
296 . "|i{$s}(?:ami|bnn|default|enochian|hak|klingon|lux|mingo|navajo|pwn|tao|tay|tsu)"
297 . "|no{$s}(?:bok|nyn)"
298 . "|sgn{$s}(?:BE{$s}(?:fr|nl)|CH{$s}de)"
299 . "|zh{$s}min{$s}nan";
301 $variantList = "$variant(?:$s$variant)*";
302 $extensionList = "$extension(?:$s$extension)*";
304 $langtag = "(?:($language)"
305 . "(?:$s$script)?"
306 . "(?:$s$region)?"
307 . "(?:$s$variantList)?"
308 . "(?:$s$extensionList)?"
309 . "(?:$s$privateUse)?)";
311 # The final breakdown, with capturing groups for each of these components
312 # The variants, extensions, grandfathered, and private-use may have interior '-'
314 $root = "^(?:$langtag|$privateUse|$grandfathered)$";
316 return (bool)preg_match( "/$root/", strtolower( $code ) );
320 * Returns true if a language code string is of a valid form, whether or
321 * not it exists. This includes codes which are used solely for
322 * customisation via the MediaWiki namespace.
324 * @param $code string
326 * @return bool
328 public static function isValidCode( $code ) {
329 return
330 // People think language codes are html safe, so enforce it.
331 // Ideally we should only allow a-zA-Z0-9-
332 // but, .+ and other chars are often used for {{int:}} hacks
333 // see bugs 37564, 37587, 36938
334 strcspn( $code, ":/\\\000&<>'\"" ) === strlen( $code )
335 && !preg_match( Title::getTitleInvalidRegex(), $code );
339 * Returns true if a language code is of a valid form for the purposes of
340 * internal customisation of MediaWiki, via Messages*.php.
342 * @param $code string
344 * @throws MWException
345 * @since 1.18
346 * @return bool
348 public static function isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) {
350 if ( !is_string( $code ) ) {
351 if ( is_object( $code ) ) {
352 $addmsg = " of class " . get_class( $code );
353 } else {
354 $addmsg = '';
356 $type = gettype( $code );
357 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " must be passed a string, $type given$addmsg" );
360 return (bool)preg_match( '/^[a-z0-9-]{2,}$/i', $code );
364 * Returns true if a language code is an IETF tag known to MediaWiki.
366 * @param $code string
368 * @since 1.21
369 * @return bool
371 public static function isKnownLanguageTag( $tag ) {
372 static $coreLanguageNames;
374 if ( $coreLanguageNames === null ) {
375 include( MWInit::compiledPath( 'languages/Names.php' ) );
378 if ( isset( $coreLanguageNames[$tag] )
379 || self::fetchLanguageName( $tag, $tag ) !== ''
381 return true;
384 return false;
388 * @param $code
389 * @return String Name of the language class
391 public static function classFromCode( $code ) {
392 if ( $code == 'en' ) {
393 return 'Language';
394 } else {
395 return 'Language' . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) );
400 * Includes language class files
402 * @param $class string Name of the language class
404 public static function preloadLanguageClass( $class ) {
405 global $IP;
407 if ( $class === 'Language' ) {
408 return;
411 if ( !defined( 'MW_COMPILED' ) ) {
412 if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php" ) ) {
413 include_once( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php" );
419 * Get the LocalisationCache instance
421 * @return LocalisationCache
423 public static function getLocalisationCache() {
424 if ( is_null( self::$dataCache ) ) {
425 global $wgLocalisationCacheConf;
426 $class = $wgLocalisationCacheConf['class'];
427 self::$dataCache = new $class( $wgLocalisationCacheConf );
429 return self::$dataCache;
432 function __construct() {
433 $this->mConverter = new FakeConverter( $this );
434 // Set the code to the name of the descendant
435 if ( get_class( $this ) == 'Language' ) {
436 $this->mCode = 'en';
437 } else {
438 $this->mCode = str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( substr( get_class( $this ), 8 ) ) );
440 self::getLocalisationCache();
444 * Reduce memory usage
446 function __destruct() {
447 foreach ( $this as $name => $value ) {
448 unset( $this->$name );
453 * Hook which will be called if this is the content language.
454 * Descendants can use this to register hook functions or modify globals
456 function initContLang() { }
459 * Same as getFallbacksFor for current language.
460 * @return array|bool
461 * @deprecated in 1.19
463 function getFallbackLanguageCode() {
464 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.19' );
465 return self::getFallbackFor( $this->mCode );
469 * @return array
470 * @since 1.19
472 function getFallbackLanguages() {
473 return self::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode );
477 * Exports $wgBookstoreListEn
478 * @return array
480 function getBookstoreList() {
481 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'bookstoreList' );
485 * Returns an array of localised namespaces indexed by their numbers. If the namespace is not
486 * available in localised form, it will be included in English.
488 * @return array
490 public function getNamespaces() {
491 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceNames ) ) {
492 global $wgMetaNamespace, $wgMetaNamespaceTalk, $wgExtraNamespaces;
494 $this->namespaceNames = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceNames' );
495 $validNamespaces = MWNamespace::getCanonicalNamespaces();
497 $this->namespaceNames = $wgExtraNamespaces + $this->namespaceNames + $validNamespaces;
499 $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT] = $wgMetaNamespace;
500 if ( $wgMetaNamespaceTalk ) {
501 $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = $wgMetaNamespaceTalk;
502 } else {
503 $talk = $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK];
504 $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] =
505 $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $talk );
508 # Sometimes a language will be localised but not actually exist on this wiki.
509 foreach ( $this->namespaceNames as $key => $text ) {
510 if ( !isset( $validNamespaces[$key] ) ) {
511 unset( $this->namespaceNames[$key] );
515 # The above mixing may leave namespaces out of canonical order.
516 # Re-order by namespace ID number...
517 ksort( $this->namespaceNames );
519 wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetNamespaces', array( &$this->namespaceNames ) );
521 return $this->namespaceNames;
525 * Arbitrarily set all of the namespace names at once. Mainly used for testing
526 * @param $namespaces Array of namespaces (id => name)
528 public function setNamespaces( array $namespaces ) {
529 $this->namespaceNames = $namespaces;
530 $this->mNamespaceIds = null;
534 * Resets all of the namespace caches. Mainly used for testing
536 public function resetNamespaces() {
537 $this->namespaceNames = null;
538 $this->mNamespaceIds = null;
539 $this->namespaceAliases = null;
543 * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
544 * getNamespaces() except with the array values changed to ' '
545 * where it found '_', useful for producing output to be displayed
546 * e.g. in <select> forms.
548 * @return array
550 function getFormattedNamespaces() {
551 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
552 foreach ( $ns as $k => $v ) {
553 $ns[$k] = strtr( $v, '_', ' ' );
555 return $ns;
559 * Get a namespace value by key
560 * <code>
561 * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI );
562 * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki'
563 * </code>
565 * @param $index Int: the array key of the namespace to return
566 * @return mixed, string if the namespace value exists, otherwise false
568 function getNsText( $index ) {
569 $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
570 return isset( $ns[$index] ) ? $ns[$index] : false;
574 * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
575 * getNsText() except with '_' changed to ' ', useful for
576 * producing output.
578 * <code>
579 * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getFormattedNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK );
580 * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki talk'
581 * </code>
583 * @param int $index The array key of the namespace to return
584 * @return string Namespace name without underscores (empty string if namespace does not exist)
586 function getFormattedNsText( $index ) {
587 $ns = $this->getNsText( $index );
588 return strtr( $ns, '_', ' ' );
592 * Returns gender-dependent namespace alias if available.
593 * @param $index Int: namespace index
594 * @param $gender String: gender key (male, female... )
595 * @return String
596 * @since 1.18
598 function getGenderNsText( $index, $gender ) {
599 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces;
601 $ns = $wgExtraGenderNamespaces + self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
602 return isset( $ns[$index][$gender] ) ? $ns[$index][$gender] : $this->getNsText( $index );
606 * Whether this language makes distinguishes genders for example in
607 * namespaces.
608 * @return bool
609 * @since 1.18
611 function needsGenderDistinction() {
612 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces, $wgExtraNamespaces;
613 if ( count( $wgExtraGenderNamespaces ) > 0 ) {
614 // $wgExtraGenderNamespaces overrides everything
615 return true;
616 } elseif ( isset( $wgExtraNamespaces[NS_USER] ) && isset( $wgExtraNamespaces[NS_USER_TALK] ) ) {
617 /// @todo There may be other gender namespace than NS_USER & NS_USER_TALK in the future
618 // $wgExtraNamespaces overrides any gender aliases specified in i18n files
619 return false;
620 } else {
621 // Check what is in i18n files
622 $aliases = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
623 return count( $aliases ) > 0;
628 * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive.
629 * Only matches namespace names for the current language, not the
630 * canonical ones defined in Namespace.php.
632 * @param $text String
633 * @return mixed An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
635 function getLocalNsIndex( $text ) {
636 $lctext = $this->lc( $text );
637 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
638 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ? $ids[$lctext] : false;
642 * @return array
644 function getNamespaceAliases() {
645 if ( is_null( $this->namespaceAliases ) ) {
646 $aliases = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceAliases' );
647 if ( !$aliases ) {
648 $aliases = array();
649 } else {
650 foreach ( $aliases as $name => $index ) {
651 if ( $index === NS_PROJECT_TALK ) {
652 unset( $aliases[$name] );
653 $name = $this->fixVariableInNamespace( $name );
654 $aliases[$name] = $index;
659 global $wgExtraGenderNamespaces;
660 $genders = $wgExtraGenderNamespaces + (array)self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'namespaceGenderAliases' );
661 foreach ( $genders as $index => $forms ) {
662 foreach ( $forms as $alias ) {
663 $aliases[$alias] = $index;
667 $this->namespaceAliases = $aliases;
669 return $this->namespaceAliases;
673 * @return array
675 function getNamespaceIds() {
676 if ( is_null( $this->mNamespaceIds ) ) {
677 global $wgNamespaceAliases;
678 # Put namespace names and aliases into a hashtable.
679 # If this is too slow, then we should arrange it so that it is done
680 # before caching. The catch is that at pre-cache time, the above
681 # class-specific fixup hasn't been done.
682 $this->mNamespaceIds = array();
683 foreach ( $this->getNamespaces() as $index => $name ) {
684 $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
686 foreach ( $this->getNamespaceAliases() as $name => $index ) {
687 $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
689 if ( $wgNamespaceAliases ) {
690 foreach ( $wgNamespaceAliases as $name => $index ) {
691 $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc( $name )] = $index;
695 return $this->mNamespaceIds;
699 * Get a namespace key by value, case insensitive. Canonical namespace
700 * names override custom ones defined for the current language.
702 * @param $text String
703 * @return mixed An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
705 function getNsIndex( $text ) {
706 $lctext = $this->lc( $text );
707 $ns = MWNamespace::getCanonicalIndex( $lctext );
708 if ( $ns !== null ) {
709 return $ns;
711 $ids = $this->getNamespaceIds();
712 return isset( $ids[$lctext] ) ? $ids[$lctext] : false;
716 * short names for language variants used for language conversion links.
718 * @param $code String
719 * @param $usemsg bool Use the "variantname-xyz" message if it exists
720 * @return string
722 function getVariantname( $code, $usemsg = true ) {
723 $msg = "variantname-$code";
724 if ( $usemsg && wfMessage( $msg )->exists() ) {
725 return $this->getMessageFromDB( $msg );
727 $name = self::fetchLanguageName( $code );
728 if ( $name ) {
729 return $name; # if it's defined as a language name, show that
730 } else {
731 # otherwise, output the language code
732 return $code;
737 * @param $name string
738 * @return string
740 function specialPage( $name ) {
741 $aliases = $this->getSpecialPageAliases();
742 if ( isset( $aliases[$name][0] ) ) {
743 $name = $aliases[$name][0];
745 return $this->getNsText( NS_SPECIAL ) . ':' . $name;
749 * @return array
751 function getDatePreferences() {
752 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'datePreferences' );
756 * @return array
758 function getDateFormats() {
759 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats' );
763 * @return array|string
765 function getDefaultDateFormat() {
766 $df = self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'defaultDateFormat' );
767 if ( $df === 'dmy or mdy' ) {
768 global $wgAmericanDates;
769 return $wgAmericanDates ? 'mdy' : 'dmy';
770 } else {
771 return $df;
776 * @return array
778 function getDatePreferenceMigrationMap() {
779 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'datePreferenceMigrationMap' );
783 * @param $image
784 * @return array|null
786 function getImageFile( $image ) {
787 return self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'imageFiles', $image );
791 * @return array
793 function getExtraUserToggles() {
794 return (array)self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'extraUserToggles' );
798 * @param $tog
799 * @return string
801 function getUserToggle( $tog ) {
802 return $this->getMessageFromDB( "tog-$tog" );
806 * Get native language names, indexed by code.
807 * Only those defined in MediaWiki, no other data like CLDR.
808 * If $customisedOnly is true, only returns codes with a messages file
810 * @param $customisedOnly bool
812 * @return array
813 * @deprecated in 1.20, use fetchLanguageNames()
815 public static function getLanguageNames( $customisedOnly = false ) {
816 return self::fetchLanguageNames( null, $customisedOnly ? 'mwfile' : 'mw' );
820 * Get translated language names. This is done on best effort and
821 * by default this is exactly the same as Language::getLanguageNames.
822 * The CLDR extension provides translated names.
823 * @param $code String Language code.
824 * @return Array language code => language name
825 * @since 1.18.0
826 * @deprecated in 1.20, use fetchLanguageNames()
828 public static function getTranslatedLanguageNames( $code ) {
829 return self::fetchLanguageNames( $code, 'all' );
833 * Get an array of language names, indexed by code.
834 * @param $inLanguage null|string: Code of language in which to return the names
835 * Use null for autonyms (native names)
836 * @param $include string:
837 * 'all' all available languages
838 * 'mw' only if the language is defined in MediaWiki or wgExtraLanguageNames (default)
839 * 'mwfile' only if the language is in 'mw' *and* has a message file
840 * @return array: language code => language name
841 * @since 1.20
843 public static function fetchLanguageNames( $inLanguage = null, $include = 'mw' ) {
844 global $wgExtraLanguageNames;
845 static $coreLanguageNames;
847 if ( $coreLanguageNames === null ) {
848 include( MWInit::compiledPath( 'languages/Names.php' ) );
851 $names = array();
853 if ( $inLanguage ) {
854 # TODO: also include when $inLanguage is null, when this code is more efficient
855 wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetTranslatedLanguageNames', array( &$names, $inLanguage ) );
858 $mwNames = $wgExtraLanguageNames + $coreLanguageNames;
859 foreach ( $mwNames as $mwCode => $mwName ) {
860 # - Prefer own MediaWiki native name when not using the hook
861 # - For other names just add if not added through the hook
862 if ( $mwCode === $inLanguage || !isset( $names[$mwCode] ) ) {
863 $names[$mwCode] = $mwName;
867 if ( $include === 'all' ) {
868 return $names;
871 $returnMw = array();
872 $coreCodes = array_keys( $mwNames );
873 foreach ( $coreCodes as $coreCode ) {
874 $returnMw[$coreCode] = $names[$coreCode];
877 if ( $include === 'mwfile' ) {
878 $namesMwFile = array();
879 # We do this using a foreach over the codes instead of a directory
880 # loop so that messages files in extensions will work correctly.
881 foreach ( $returnMw as $code => $value ) {
882 if ( is_readable( self::getMessagesFileName( $code ) ) ) {
883 $namesMwFile[$code] = $names[$code];
886 return $namesMwFile;
888 # 'mw' option; default if it's not one of the other two options (all/mwfile)
889 return $returnMw;
893 * @param $code string: The code of the language for which to get the name
894 * @param $inLanguage null|string: Code of language in which to return the name (null for autonyms)
895 * @param $include string: 'all', 'mw' or 'mwfile'; see fetchLanguageNames()
896 * @return string: Language name or empty
897 * @since 1.20
899 public static function fetchLanguageName( $code, $inLanguage = null, $include = 'all' ) {
900 $array = self::fetchLanguageNames( $inLanguage, $include );
901 return !array_key_exists( $code, $array ) ? '' : $array[$code];
905 * Get a message from the MediaWiki namespace.
907 * @param $msg String: message name
908 * @return string
910 function getMessageFromDB( $msg ) {
911 return wfMessage( $msg )->inLanguage( $this )->text();
915 * Get the native language name of $code.
916 * Only if defined in MediaWiki, no other data like CLDR.
917 * @param $code string
918 * @return string
919 * @deprecated in 1.20, use fetchLanguageName()
921 function getLanguageName( $code ) {
922 return self::fetchLanguageName( $code );
926 * @param $key string
927 * @return string
929 function getMonthName( $key ) {
930 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
934 * @return array
936 function getMonthNamesArray() {
937 $monthNames = array( '' );
938 for ( $i = 1; $i < 13; $i++ ) {
939 $monthNames[] = $this->getMonthName( $i );
941 return $monthNames;
945 * @param $key string
946 * @return string
948 function getMonthNameGen( $key ) {
949 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthGenMsgs[$key - 1] );
953 * @param $key string
954 * @return string
956 function getMonthAbbreviation( $key ) {
957 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthAbbrevMsgs[$key - 1] );
961 * @return array
963 function getMonthAbbreviationsArray() {
964 $monthNames = array( '' );
965 for ( $i = 1; $i < 13; $i++ ) {
966 $monthNames[] = $this->getMonthAbbreviation( $i );
968 return $monthNames;
972 * @param $key string
973 * @return string
975 function getWeekdayName( $key ) {
976 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayMsgs[$key - 1] );
980 * @param $key string
981 * @return string
983 function getWeekdayAbbreviation( $key ) {
984 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs[$key - 1] );
988 * @param $key string
989 * @return string
991 function getIranianCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
992 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mIranianCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
996 * @param $key string
997 * @return string
999 function getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
1000 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHebrewCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
1004 * @param $key string
1005 * @return string
1007 function getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $key ) {
1008 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHebrewCalendarMonthGenMsgs[$key - 1] );
1012 * @param $key string
1013 * @return string
1015 function getHijriCalendarMonthName( $key ) {
1016 return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mHijriCalendarMonthMsgs[$key - 1] );
1020 * This is a workalike of PHP's date() function, but with better
1021 * internationalisation, a reduced set of format characters, and a better
1022 * escaping format.
1024 * Supported format characters are dDjlNwzWFmMntLoYyaAgGhHiscrUeIOPTZ. See
1025 * the PHP manual for definitions. There are a number of extensions, which
1026 * start with "x":
1028 * xn Do not translate digits of the next numeric format character
1029 * xN Toggle raw digit (xn) flag, stays set until explicitly unset
1030 * xr Use roman numerals for the next numeric format character
1031 * xh Use hebrew numerals for the next numeric format character
1032 * xx Literal x
1033 * xg Genitive month name
1035 * xij j (day number) in Iranian calendar
1036 * xiF F (month name) in Iranian calendar
1037 * xin n (month number) in Iranian calendar
1038 * xiy y (two digit year) in Iranian calendar
1039 * xiY Y (full year) in Iranian calendar
1041 * xjj j (day number) in Hebrew calendar
1042 * xjF F (month name) in Hebrew calendar
1043 * xjt t (days in month) in Hebrew calendar
1044 * xjx xg (genitive month name) in Hebrew calendar
1045 * xjn n (month number) in Hebrew calendar
1046 * xjY Y (full year) in Hebrew calendar
1048 * xmj j (day number) in Hijri calendar
1049 * xmF F (month name) in Hijri calendar
1050 * xmn n (month number) in Hijri calendar
1051 * xmY Y (full year) in Hijri calendar
1053 * xkY Y (full year) in Thai solar calendar. Months and days are
1054 * identical to the Gregorian calendar
1055 * xoY Y (full year) in Minguo calendar or Juche year.
1056 * Months and days are identical to the
1057 * Gregorian calendar
1058 * xtY Y (full year) in Japanese nengo. Months and days are
1059 * identical to the Gregorian calendar
1061 * Characters enclosed in double quotes will be considered literal (with
1062 * the quotes themselves removed). Unmatched quotes will be considered
1063 * literal quotes. Example:
1065 * "The month is" F => The month is January
1066 * i's" => 20'11"
1068 * Backslash escaping is also supported.
1070 * Input timestamp is assumed to be pre-normalized to the desired local
1071 * time zone, if any. Note that the format characters crUeIOPTZ will assume
1072 * $ts is UTC if $zone is not given.
1074 * @param $format String
1075 * @param $ts String: 14-character timestamp
1076 * YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
1077 * 01234567890123
1078 * @param $zone DateTimeZone: Timezone of $ts
1079 * @todo handling of "o" format character for Iranian, Hebrew, Hijri & Thai?
1081 * @return string
1083 function sprintfDate( $format, $ts, DateTimeZone $zone = null ) {
1084 $s = '';
1085 $raw = false;
1086 $roman = false;
1087 $hebrewNum = false;
1088 $dateTimeObj = false;
1089 $rawToggle = false;
1090 $iranian = false;
1091 $hebrew = false;
1092 $hijri = false;
1093 $thai = false;
1094 $minguo = false;
1095 $tenno = false;
1096 for ( $p = 0; $p < strlen( $format ); $p++ ) {
1097 $num = false;
1098 $code = $format[$p];
1099 if ( $code == 'x' && $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
1100 $code .= $format[++$p];
1103 if ( ( $code === 'xi' || $code == 'xj' || $code == 'xk' || $code == 'xm' || $code == 'xo' || $code == 'xt' ) && $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
1104 $code .= $format[++$p];
1107 switch ( $code ) {
1108 case 'xx':
1109 $s .= 'x';
1110 break;
1111 case 'xn':
1112 $raw = true;
1113 break;
1114 case 'xN':
1115 $rawToggle = !$rawToggle;
1116 break;
1117 case 'xr':
1118 $roman = true;
1119 break;
1120 case 'xh':
1121 $hebrewNum = true;
1122 break;
1123 case 'xg':
1124 $s .= $this->getMonthNameGen( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1125 break;
1126 case 'xjx':
1127 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1128 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1130 $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthNameGen( $hebrew[1] );
1131 break;
1132 case 'd':
1133 $num = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1134 break;
1135 case 'D':
1136 if ( !$dateTimeObj ) {
1137 $dateTimeObj = DateTime::createFromFormat(
1138 'YmdHis', $ts, $zone ?: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1141 $s .= $this->getWeekdayAbbreviation( $dateTimeObj->format( 'w' ) + 1 );
1142 break;
1143 case 'j':
1144 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) );
1145 break;
1146 case 'xij':
1147 if ( !$iranian ) {
1148 $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
1150 $num = $iranian[2];
1151 break;
1152 case 'xmj':
1153 if ( !$hijri ) {
1154 $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
1156 $num = $hijri[2];
1157 break;
1158 case 'xjj':
1159 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1160 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1162 $num = $hebrew[2];
1163 break;
1164 case 'l':
1165 if ( !$dateTimeObj ) {
1166 $dateTimeObj = DateTime::createFromFormat(
1167 'YmdHis', $ts, $zone ?: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1170 $s .= $this->getWeekdayName( $dateTimeObj->format( 'w' ) + 1 );
1171 break;
1172 case 'F':
1173 $s .= $this->getMonthName( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1174 break;
1175 case 'xiF':
1176 if ( !$iranian ) {
1177 $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
1179 $s .= $this->getIranianCalendarMonthName( $iranian[1] );
1180 break;
1181 case 'xmF':
1182 if ( !$hijri ) {
1183 $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
1185 $s .= $this->getHijriCalendarMonthName( $hijri[1] );
1186 break;
1187 case 'xjF':
1188 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1189 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1191 $s .= $this->getHebrewCalendarMonthName( $hebrew[1] );
1192 break;
1193 case 'm':
1194 $num = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1195 break;
1196 case 'M':
1197 $s .= $this->getMonthAbbreviation( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1198 break;
1199 case 'n':
1200 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
1201 break;
1202 case 'xin':
1203 if ( !$iranian ) {
1204 $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
1206 $num = $iranian[1];
1207 break;
1208 case 'xmn':
1209 if ( !$hijri ) {
1210 $hijri = self::tsToHijri ( $ts );
1212 $num = $hijri[1];
1213 break;
1214 case 'xjn':
1215 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1216 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1218 $num = $hebrew[1];
1219 break;
1220 case 'xjt':
1221 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1222 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1224 $num = $hebrew[3];
1225 break;
1226 case 'Y':
1227 $num = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1228 break;
1229 case 'xiY':
1230 if ( !$iranian ) {
1231 $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
1233 $num = $iranian[0];
1234 break;
1235 case 'xmY':
1236 if ( !$hijri ) {
1237 $hijri = self::tsToHijri( $ts );
1239 $num = $hijri[0];
1240 break;
1241 case 'xjY':
1242 if ( !$hebrew ) {
1243 $hebrew = self::tsToHebrew( $ts );
1245 $num = $hebrew[0];
1246 break;
1247 case 'xkY':
1248 if ( !$thai ) {
1249 $thai = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'thai' );
1251 $num = $thai[0];
1252 break;
1253 case 'xoY':
1254 if ( !$minguo ) {
1255 $minguo = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'minguo' );
1257 $num = $minguo[0];
1258 break;
1259 case 'xtY':
1260 if ( !$tenno ) {
1261 $tenno = self::tsToYear( $ts, 'tenno' );
1263 $num = $tenno[0];
1264 break;
1265 case 'y':
1266 $num = substr( $ts, 2, 2 );
1267 break;
1268 case 'xiy':
1269 if ( !$iranian ) {
1270 $iranian = self::tsToIranian( $ts );
1272 $num = substr( $iranian[0], -2 );
1273 break;
1274 case 'a':
1275 $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';
1276 break;
1277 case 'A':
1278 $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';
1279 break;
1280 case 'g':
1281 $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1282 $num = $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12;
1283 break;
1284 case 'G':
1285 $num = intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) );
1286 break;
1287 case 'h':
1288 $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1289 $num = sprintf( '%02d', $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12 );
1290 break;
1291 case 'H':
1292 $num = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
1293 break;
1294 case 'i':
1295 $num = substr( $ts, 10, 2 );
1296 break;
1297 case 's':
1298 $num = substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
1299 break;
1300 case 'c':
1301 case 'r':
1302 case 'e':
1303 case 'O':
1304 case 'P':
1305 case 'T':
1306 // Pass through string from $dateTimeObj->format()
1307 if ( !$dateTimeObj ) {
1308 $dateTimeObj = DateTime::createFromFormat(
1309 'YmdHis', $ts, $zone ?: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1312 $s .= $dateTimeObj->format( $code );
1313 break;
1314 case 'w':
1315 case 'N':
1316 case 'z':
1317 case 'W':
1318 case 't':
1319 case 'L':
1320 case 'o':
1321 case 'U':
1322 case 'I':
1323 case 'Z':
1324 // Pass through number from $dateTimeObj->format()
1325 if ( !$dateTimeObj ) {
1326 $dateTimeObj = DateTime::createFromFormat(
1327 'YmdHis', $ts, $zone ?: new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' )
1330 $num = $dateTimeObj->format( $code );
1331 break;
1332 case '\\':
1333 # Backslash escaping
1334 if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
1335 $s .= $format[++$p];
1336 } else {
1337 $s .= '\\';
1339 break;
1340 case '"':
1341 # Quoted literal
1342 if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
1343 $endQuote = strpos( $format, '"', $p + 1 );
1344 if ( $endQuote === false ) {
1345 # No terminating quote, assume literal "
1346 $s .= '"';
1347 } else {
1348 $s .= substr( $format, $p + 1, $endQuote - $p - 1 );
1349 $p = $endQuote;
1351 } else {
1352 # Quote at end of string, assume literal "
1353 $s .= '"';
1355 break;
1356 default:
1357 $s .= $format[$p];
1359 if ( $num !== false ) {
1360 if ( $rawToggle || $raw ) {
1361 $s .= $num;
1362 $raw = false;
1363 } elseif ( $roman ) {
1364 $s .= Language::romanNumeral( $num );
1365 $roman = false;
1366 } elseif ( $hebrewNum ) {
1367 $s .= self::hebrewNumeral( $num );
1368 $hebrewNum = false;
1369 } else {
1370 $s .= $this->formatNum( $num, true );
1374 return $s;
1377 private static $GREG_DAYS = array( 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 );
1378 private static $IRANIAN_DAYS = array( 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 29 );
1381 * Algorithm by Roozbeh Pournader and Mohammad Toossi to convert
1382 * Gregorian dates to Iranian dates. Originally written in C, it
1383 * is released under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public
1384 * License. Conversion to PHP was performed by Niklas Laxström.
1386 * Link: http://www.farsiweb.info/jalali/jalali.c
1388 * @param $ts string
1390 * @return string
1392 private static function tsToIranian( $ts ) {
1393 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) -1600;
1394 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) -1;
1395 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) -1;
1397 # Days passed from the beginning (including leap years)
1398 $gDayNo = 365 * $gy
1399 + floor( ( $gy + 3 ) / 4 )
1400 - floor( ( $gy + 99 ) / 100 )
1401 + floor( ( $gy + 399 ) / 400 );
1403 // Add days of the past months of this year
1404 for ( $i = 0; $i < $gm; $i++ ) {
1405 $gDayNo += self::$GREG_DAYS[$i];
1408 // Leap years
1409 if ( $gm > 1 && ( ( $gy % 4 === 0 && $gy % 100 !== 0 || ( $gy % 400 == 0 ) ) ) ) {
1410 $gDayNo++;
1413 // Days passed in current month
1414 $gDayNo += (int)$gd;
1416 $jDayNo = $gDayNo - 79;
1418 $jNp = floor( $jDayNo / 12053 );
1419 $jDayNo %= 12053;
1421 $jy = 979 + 33 * $jNp + 4 * floor( $jDayNo / 1461 );
1422 $jDayNo %= 1461;
1424 if ( $jDayNo >= 366 ) {
1425 $jy += floor( ( $jDayNo - 1 ) / 365 );
1426 $jDayNo = floor( ( $jDayNo - 1 ) % 365 );
1429 for ( $i = 0; $i < 11 && $jDayNo >= self::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i]; $i++ ) {
1430 $jDayNo -= self::$IRANIAN_DAYS[$i];
1433 $jm = $i + 1;
1434 $jd = $jDayNo + 1;
1436 return array( $jy, $jm, $jd );
1440 * Converting Gregorian dates to Hijri dates.
1442 * Based on a PHP-Nuke block by Sharjeel which is released under GNU/GPL license
1444 * @see http://phpnuke.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8234&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
1446 * @param $ts string
1448 * @return string
1450 private static function tsToHijri( $ts ) {
1451 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1452 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1453 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1455 $zyr = $year;
1456 $zd = $day;
1457 $zm = $month;
1458 $zy = $zyr;
1460 if (
1461 ( $zy > 1582 ) || ( ( $zy == 1582 ) && ( $zm > 10 ) ) ||
1462 ( ( $zy == 1582 ) && ( $zm == 10 ) && ( $zd > 14 ) )
1465 $zjd = (int)( ( 1461 * ( $zy + 4800 + (int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1466 (int)( ( 367 * ( $zm - 2 - 12 * ( (int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) ) ) / 12 ) -
1467 (int)( ( 3 * (int)( ( ( $zy + 4900 + (int)( ( $zm - 14 ) / 12 ) ) / 100 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1468 $zd - 32075;
1469 } else {
1470 $zjd = 367 * $zy - (int)( ( 7 * ( $zy + 5001 + (int)( ( $zm - 9 ) / 7 ) ) ) / 4 ) +
1471 (int)( ( 275 * $zm ) / 9 ) + $zd + 1729777;
1474 $zl = $zjd -1948440 + 10632;
1475 $zn = (int)( ( $zl - 1 ) / 10631 );
1476 $zl = $zl - 10631 * $zn + 354;
1477 $zj = ( (int)( ( 10985 - $zl ) / 5316 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 50 * $zl ) / 17719 ) ) + ( (int)( $zl / 5670 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 43 * $zl ) / 15238 ) );
1478 $zl = $zl - ( (int)( ( 30 - $zj ) / 15 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 17719 * $zj ) / 50 ) ) - ( (int)( $zj / 16 ) ) * ( (int)( ( 15238 * $zj ) / 43 ) ) + 29;
1479 $zm = (int)( ( 24 * $zl ) / 709 );
1480 $zd = $zl - (int)( ( 709 * $zm ) / 24 );
1481 $zy = 30 * $zn + $zj - 30;
1483 return array( $zy, $zm, $zd );
1487 * Converting Gregorian dates to Hebrew dates.
1489 * Based on a JavaScript code by Abu Mami and Yisrael Hersch
1490 * (abu-mami@kaluach.net, http://www.kaluach.net), who permitted
1491 * to translate the relevant functions into PHP and release them under
1492 * GNU GPL.
1494 * The months are counted from Tishrei = 1. In a leap year, Adar I is 13
1495 * and Adar II is 14. In a non-leap year, Adar is 6.
1497 * @param $ts string
1499 * @return string
1501 private static function tsToHebrew( $ts ) {
1502 # Parse date
1503 $year = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1504 $month = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1505 $day = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1507 # Calculate Hebrew year
1508 $hebrewYear = $year + 3760;
1510 # Month number when September = 1, August = 12
1511 $month += 4;
1512 if ( $month > 12 ) {
1513 # Next year
1514 $month -= 12;
1515 $year++;
1516 $hebrewYear++;
1519 # Calculate day of year from 1 September
1520 $dayOfYear = $day;
1521 for ( $i = 1; $i < $month; $i++ ) {
1522 if ( $i == 6 ) {
1523 # February
1524 $dayOfYear += 28;
1525 # Check if the year is leap
1526 if ( $year % 400 == 0 || ( $year % 4 == 0 && $year % 100 > 0 ) ) {
1527 $dayOfYear++;
1529 } elseif ( $i == 8 || $i == 10 || $i == 1 || $i == 3 ) {
1530 $dayOfYear += 30;
1531 } else {
1532 $dayOfYear += 31;
1536 # Calculate the start of the Hebrew year
1537 $start = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1539 # Calculate next year's start
1540 if ( $dayOfYear <= $start ) {
1541 # Day is before the start of the year - it is the previous year
1542 # Next year's start
1543 $nextStart = $start;
1544 # Previous year
1545 $year--;
1546 $hebrewYear--;
1547 # Add days since previous year's 1 September
1548 $dayOfYear += 365;
1549 if ( ( $year % 400 == 0 ) || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0 ) ) {
1550 # Leap year
1551 $dayOfYear++;
1553 # Start of the new (previous) year
1554 $start = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear );
1555 } else {
1556 # Next year's start
1557 $nextStart = self::hebrewYearStart( $hebrewYear + 1 );
1560 # Calculate Hebrew day of year
1561 $hebrewDayOfYear = $dayOfYear - $start;
1563 # Difference between year's days
1564 $diff = $nextStart - $start;
1565 # Add 12 (or 13 for leap years) days to ignore the difference between
1566 # Hebrew and Gregorian year (353 at least vs. 365/6) - now the
1567 # difference is only about the year type
1568 if ( ( $year % 400 == 0 ) || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0 ) ) {
1569 $diff += 13;
1570 } else {
1571 $diff += 12;
1574 # Check the year pattern, and is leap year
1575 # 0 means an incomplete year, 1 means a regular year, 2 means a complete year
1576 # This is mod 30, to work on both leap years (which add 30 days of Adar I)
1577 # and non-leap years
1578 $yearPattern = $diff % 30;
1579 # Check if leap year
1580 $isLeap = $diff >= 30;
1582 # Calculate day in the month from number of day in the Hebrew year
1583 # Don't check Adar - if the day is not in Adar, we will stop before;
1584 # if it is in Adar, we will use it to check if it is Adar I or Adar II
1585 $hebrewDay = $hebrewDayOfYear;
1586 $hebrewMonth = 1;
1587 $days = 0;
1588 while ( $hebrewMonth <= 12 ) {
1589 # Calculate days in this month
1590 if ( $isLeap && $hebrewMonth == 6 ) {
1591 # Adar in a leap year
1592 if ( $isLeap ) {
1593 # Leap year - has Adar I, with 30 days, and Adar II, with 29 days
1594 $days = 30;
1595 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1596 # Day in Adar I
1597 $hebrewMonth = 13;
1598 } else {
1599 # Subtract the days of Adar I
1600 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1601 # Try Adar II
1602 $days = 29;
1603 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1604 # Day in Adar II
1605 $hebrewMonth = 14;
1609 } elseif ( $hebrewMonth == 2 && $yearPattern == 2 ) {
1610 # Cheshvan in a complete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1611 $days = 30;
1612 } elseif ( $hebrewMonth == 3 && $yearPattern == 0 ) {
1613 # Kislev in an incomplete year (otherwise as the rule below)
1614 $days = 29;
1615 } else {
1616 # Odd months have 30 days, even have 29
1617 $days = 30 - ( $hebrewMonth - 1 ) % 2;
1619 if ( $hebrewDay <= $days ) {
1620 # In the current month
1621 break;
1622 } else {
1623 # Subtract the days of the current month
1624 $hebrewDay -= $days;
1625 # Try in the next month
1626 $hebrewMonth++;
1630 return array( $hebrewYear, $hebrewMonth, $hebrewDay, $days );
1634 * This calculates the Hebrew year start, as days since 1 September.
1635 * Based on Carl Friedrich Gauss algorithm for finding Easter date.
1636 * Used for Hebrew date.
1638 * @param $year int
1640 * @return string
1642 private static function hebrewYearStart( $year ) {
1643 $a = intval( ( 12 * ( $year - 1 ) + 17 ) % 19 );
1644 $b = intval( ( $year - 1 ) % 4 );
1645 $m = 32.044093161144 + 1.5542417966212 * $a + $b / 4.0 - 0.0031777940220923 * ( $year - 1 );
1646 if ( $m < 0 ) {
1647 $m--;
1649 $Mar = intval( $m );
1650 if ( $m < 0 ) {
1651 $m++;
1653 $m -= $Mar;
1655 $c = intval( ( $Mar + 3 * ( $year - 1 ) + 5 * $b + 5 ) % 7 );
1656 if ( $c == 0 && $a > 11 && $m >= 0.89772376543210 ) {
1657 $Mar++;
1658 } elseif ( $c == 1 && $a > 6 && $m >= 0.63287037037037 ) {
1659 $Mar += 2;
1660 } elseif ( $c == 2 || $c == 4 || $c == 6 ) {
1661 $Mar++;
1664 $Mar += intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 100 ) - intval( ( $year - 3761 ) / 400 ) - 24;
1665 return $Mar;
1669 * Algorithm to convert Gregorian dates to Thai solar dates,
1670 * Minguo dates or Minguo dates.
1672 * Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar
1673 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar
1674 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_era_name
1676 * @param $ts String: 14-character timestamp
1677 * @param $cName String: calender name
1678 * @return Array: converted year, month, day
1680 private static function tsToYear( $ts, $cName ) {
1681 $gy = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
1682 $gm = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
1683 $gd = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
1685 if ( !strcmp( $cName, 'thai' ) ) {
1686 # Thai solar dates
1687 # Add 543 years to the Gregorian calendar
1688 # Months and days are identical
1689 $gy_offset = $gy + 543;
1690 } elseif ( ( !strcmp( $cName, 'minguo' ) ) || !strcmp( $cName, 'juche' ) ) {
1691 # Minguo dates
1692 # Deduct 1911 years from the Gregorian calendar
1693 # Months and days are identical
1694 $gy_offset = $gy - 1911;
1695 } elseif ( !strcmp( $cName, 'tenno' ) ) {
1696 # Nengō dates up to Meiji period
1697 # Deduct years from the Gregorian calendar
1698 # depending on the nengo periods
1699 # Months and days are identical
1700 if ( ( $gy < 1912 ) || ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm < 7 ) ) || ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm == 7 ) && ( $gd < 31 ) ) ) {
1701 # Meiji period
1702 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1868 + 1;
1703 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1704 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1705 $gy_offset = '元';
1707 $gy_offset = '明治' . $gy_offset;
1708 } elseif (
1709 ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm == 7 ) && ( $gd == 31 ) ) ||
1710 ( ( $gy == 1912 ) && ( $gm >= 8 ) ) ||
1711 ( ( $gy > 1912 ) && ( $gy < 1926 ) ) ||
1712 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm < 12 ) ) ||
1713 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm == 12 ) && ( $gd < 26 ) )
1716 # Taishō period
1717 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1912 + 1;
1718 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1719 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1720 $gy_offset = '元';
1722 $gy_offset = '大正' . $gy_offset;
1723 } elseif (
1724 ( ( $gy == 1926 ) && ( $gm == 12 ) && ( $gd >= 26 ) ) ||
1725 ( ( $gy > 1926 ) && ( $gy < 1989 ) ) ||
1726 ( ( $gy == 1989 ) && ( $gm == 1 ) && ( $gd < 8 ) )
1729 # Shōwa period
1730 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1926 + 1;
1731 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1732 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1733 $gy_offset = '元';
1735 $gy_offset = '昭和' . $gy_offset;
1736 } else {
1737 # Heisei period
1738 $gy_gannen = $gy - 1989 + 1;
1739 $gy_offset = $gy_gannen;
1740 if ( $gy_gannen == 1 ) {
1741 $gy_offset = '元';
1743 $gy_offset = '平成' . $gy_offset;
1745 } else {
1746 $gy_offset = $gy;
1749 return array( $gy_offset, $gm, $gd );
1753 * Roman number formatting up to 10000
1755 * @param $num int
1757 * @return string
1759 static function romanNumeral( $num ) {
1760 static $table = array(
1761 array( '', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X' ),
1762 array( '', 'X', 'XX', 'XXX', 'XL', 'L', 'LX', 'LXX', 'LXXX', 'XC', 'C' ),
1763 array( '', 'C', 'CC', 'CCC', 'CD', 'D', 'DC', 'DCC', 'DCCC', 'CM', 'M' ),
1764 array( '', 'M', 'MM', 'MMM', 'MMMM', 'MMMMM', 'MMMMMM', 'MMMMMMM', 'MMMMMMMM', 'MMMMMMMMM', 'MMMMMMMMMM' )
1767 $num = intval( $num );
1768 if ( $num > 10000 || $num <= 0 ) {
1769 return $num;
1772 $s = '';
1773 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
1774 if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
1775 $s .= $table[$i][(int)floor( $num / $pow10 )];
1777 $num = $num % $pow10;
1779 return $s;
1783 * Hebrew Gematria number formatting up to 9999
1785 * @param $num int
1787 * @return string
1789 static function hebrewNumeral( $num ) {
1790 static $table = array(
1791 array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' ),
1792 array( '', 'י', 'כ', 'ל', 'מ', 'נ', 'ס', 'ע', 'פ', 'צ', 'ק' ),
1793 array( '', 'ק', 'ר', 'ש', 'ת', 'תק', 'תר', 'תש', 'תת', 'תתק', 'תתר' ),
1794 array( '', 'א', 'ב', 'ג', 'ד', 'ה', 'ו', 'ז', 'ח', 'ט', 'י' )
1797 $num = intval( $num );
1798 if ( $num > 9999 || $num <= 0 ) {
1799 return $num;
1802 $s = '';
1803 for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
1804 if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
1805 if ( $num == 15 || $num == 16 ) {
1806 $s .= $table[0][9] . $table[0][$num - 9];
1807 $num = 0;
1808 } else {
1809 $s .= $table[$i][intval( ( $num / $pow10 ) )];
1810 if ( $pow10 == 1000 ) {
1811 $s .= "'";
1815 $num = $num % $pow10;
1817 if ( strlen( $s ) == 2 ) {
1818 $str = $s . "'";
1819 } else {
1820 $str = substr( $s, 0, strlen( $s ) - 2 ) . '"';
1821 $str .= substr( $s, strlen( $s ) - 2, 2 );
1823 $start = substr( $str, 0, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
1824 $end = substr( $str, strlen( $str ) - 2 );
1825 switch( $end ) {
1826 case 'כ':
1827 $str = $start . 'ך';
1828 break;
1829 case 'מ':
1830 $str = $start . 'ם';
1831 break;
1832 case 'נ':
1833 $str = $start . 'ן';
1834 break;
1835 case 'פ':
1836 $str = $start . 'ף';
1837 break;
1838 case 'צ':
1839 $str = $start . 'ץ';
1840 break;
1842 return $str;
1846 * Used by date() and time() to adjust the time output.
1848 * @param $ts Int the time in date('YmdHis') format
1849 * @param $tz Mixed: adjust the time by this amount (default false, mean we
1850 * get user timecorrection setting)
1851 * @return int
1853 function userAdjust( $ts, $tz = false ) {
1854 global $wgUser, $wgLocalTZoffset;
1856 if ( $tz === false ) {
1857 $tz = $wgUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
1860 $data = explode( '|', $tz, 3 );
1862 if ( $data[0] == 'ZoneInfo' ) {
1863 wfSuppressWarnings();
1864 $userTZ = timezone_open( $data[2] );
1865 wfRestoreWarnings();
1866 if ( $userTZ !== false ) {
1867 $date = date_create( $ts, timezone_open( 'UTC' ) );
1868 date_timezone_set( $date, $userTZ );
1869 $date = date_format( $date, 'YmdHis' );
1870 return $date;
1872 # Unrecognized timezone, default to 'Offset' with the stored offset.
1873 $data[0] = 'Offset';
1876 $minDiff = 0;
1877 if ( $data[0] == 'System' || $tz == '' ) {
1878 #  Global offset in minutes.
1879 if ( isset( $wgLocalTZoffset ) ) {
1880 $minDiff = $wgLocalTZoffset;
1882 } elseif ( $data[0] == 'Offset' ) {
1883 $minDiff = intval( $data[1] );
1884 } else {
1885 $data = explode( ':', $tz );
1886 if ( count( $data ) == 2 ) {
1887 $data[0] = intval( $data[0] );
1888 $data[1] = intval( $data[1] );
1889 $minDiff = abs( $data[0] ) * 60 + $data[1];
1890 if ( $data[0] < 0 ) {
1891 $minDiff = -$minDiff;
1893 } else {
1894 $minDiff = intval( $data[0] ) * 60;
1898 # No difference ? Return time unchanged
1899 if ( 0 == $minDiff ) {
1900 return $ts;
1903 wfSuppressWarnings(); // E_STRICT system time bitching
1904 # Generate an adjusted date; take advantage of the fact that mktime
1905 # will normalize out-of-range values so we don't have to split $minDiff
1906 # into hours and minutes.
1907 $t = mktime( (
1908 (int)substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ), # Hours
1909 (int)substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) + $minDiff, # Minutes
1910 (int)substr( $ts, 12, 2 ), # Seconds
1911 (int)substr( $ts, 4, 2 ), # Month
1912 (int)substr( $ts, 6, 2 ), # Day
1913 (int)substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) ); # Year
1915 $date = date( 'YmdHis', $t );
1916 wfRestoreWarnings();
1918 return $date;
1922 * This is meant to be used by time(), date(), and timeanddate() to get
1923 * the date preference they're supposed to use, it should be used in
1924 * all children.
1926 *<code>
1927 * function timeanddate([...], $format = true) {
1928 * $datePreference = $this->dateFormat($format);
1929 * [...]
1931 *</code>
1933 * @param $usePrefs Mixed: if true, the user's preference is used
1934 * if false, the site/language default is used
1935 * if int/string, assumed to be a format.
1936 * @return string
1938 function dateFormat( $usePrefs = true ) {
1939 global $wgUser;
1941 if ( is_bool( $usePrefs ) ) {
1942 if ( $usePrefs ) {
1943 $datePreference = $wgUser->getDatePreference();
1944 } else {
1945 $datePreference = (string)User::getDefaultOption( 'date' );
1947 } else {
1948 $datePreference = (string)$usePrefs;
1951 // return int
1952 if ( $datePreference == '' ) {
1953 return 'default';
1956 return $datePreference;
1960 * Get a format string for a given type and preference
1961 * @param $type string May be date, time or both
1962 * @param $pref string The format name as it appears in Messages*.php
1964 * @return string
1966 function getDateFormatString( $type, $pref ) {
1967 if ( !isset( $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref] ) ) {
1968 if ( $pref == 'default' ) {
1969 $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
1970 $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1971 } else {
1972 $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1973 if ( is_null( $df ) ) {
1974 $pref = $this->getDefaultDateFormat();
1975 $df = self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'dateFormats', "$pref $type" );
1978 $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref] = $df;
1980 return $this->dateFormatStrings[$type][$pref];
1984 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
1985 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
1986 * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
1987 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
1988 * @param $format Mixed: true to use user's date format preference
1989 * @param $timecorrection String|bool the time offset as returned by
1990 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
1991 * @return string
1993 function date( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
1994 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
1995 if ( $adj ) {
1996 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
1998 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'date', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
1999 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2003 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2004 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2005 * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
2006 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
2007 * @param $format Mixed: true to use user's date format preference
2008 * @param $timecorrection String|bool the time offset as returned by
2009 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
2010 * @return string
2012 function time( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
2013 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
2014 if ( $adj ) {
2015 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
2017 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'time', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2018 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2022 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2023 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2024 * @param $adj Bool: whether to adjust the time output according to the
2025 * user configured offset ($timecorrection)
2026 * @param $format Mixed: what format to return, if it's false output the
2027 * default one (default true)
2028 * @param $timecorrection String|bool the time offset as returned by
2029 * validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
2030 * @return string
2032 function timeanddate( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
2033 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
2034 if ( $adj ) {
2035 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection );
2037 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( 'both', $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2038 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2042 * Takes a number of seconds and turns it into a text using values such as hours and minutes.
2044 * @since 1.20
2046 * @param integer $seconds The amount of seconds.
2047 * @param array $chosenIntervals The intervals to enable.
2049 * @return string
2051 public function formatDuration( $seconds, array $chosenIntervals = array() ) {
2052 $intervals = $this->getDurationIntervals( $seconds, $chosenIntervals );
2054 $segments = array();
2056 foreach ( $intervals as $intervalName => $intervalValue ) {
2057 $message = wfMessage( 'duration-' . $intervalName )->numParams( $intervalValue );
2058 $segments[] = $message->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
2061 return $this->listToText( $segments );
2065 * Takes a number of seconds and returns an array with a set of corresponding intervals.
2066 * For example 65 will be turned into array( minutes => 1, seconds => 5 ).
2068 * @since 1.20
2070 * @param integer $seconds The amount of seconds.
2071 * @param array $chosenIntervals The intervals to enable.
2073 * @return array
2075 public function getDurationIntervals( $seconds, array $chosenIntervals = array() ) {
2076 if ( empty( $chosenIntervals ) ) {
2077 $chosenIntervals = array( 'millennia', 'centuries', 'decades', 'years', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds' );
2080 $intervals = array_intersect_key( self::$durationIntervals, array_flip( $chosenIntervals ) );
2081 $sortedNames = array_keys( $intervals );
2082 $smallestInterval = array_pop( $sortedNames );
2084 $segments = array();
2086 foreach ( $intervals as $name => $length ) {
2087 $value = floor( $seconds / $length );
2089 if ( $value > 0 || ( $name == $smallestInterval && empty( $segments ) ) ) {
2090 $seconds -= $value * $length;
2091 $segments[$name] = $value;
2095 return $segments;
2099 * Internal helper function for userDate(), userTime() and userTimeAndDate()
2101 * @param $type String: can be 'date', 'time' or 'both'
2102 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2103 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2104 * @param $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2105 * @param $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2106 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2107 * - true: use user's preference
2108 * - false: don't use time correction
2109 * - integer: value of time correction in minutes
2110 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2111 * - true: use user's preference
2112 * - false: use default preference
2113 * - string: format to use
2114 * @since 1.19
2115 * @return String
2117 private function internalUserTimeAndDate( $type, $ts, User $user, array $options ) {
2118 $ts = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
2119 $options += array( 'timecorrection' => true, 'format' => true );
2120 if ( $options['timecorrection'] !== false ) {
2121 if ( $options['timecorrection'] === true ) {
2122 $offset = $user->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
2123 } else {
2124 $offset = $options['timecorrection'];
2126 $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $offset );
2128 if ( $options['format'] === true ) {
2129 $format = $user->getDatePreference();
2130 } else {
2131 $format = $options['format'];
2133 $df = $this->getDateFormatString( $type, $this->dateFormat( $format ) );
2134 return $this->sprintfDate( $df, $ts );
2138 * Get the formatted date for the given timestamp and formatted for
2139 * the given user.
2141 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2142 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2143 * @param $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2144 * @param $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2145 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2146 * - true: use user's preference
2147 * - false: don't use time correction
2148 * - integer: value of time correction in minutes
2149 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2150 * - true: use user's preference
2151 * - false: use default preference
2152 * - string: format to use
2153 * @since 1.19
2154 * @return String
2156 public function userDate( $ts, User $user, array $options = array() ) {
2157 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'date', $ts, $user, $options );
2161 * Get the formatted time for the given timestamp and formatted for
2162 * the given user.
2164 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2165 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2166 * @param $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2167 * @param $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2168 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2169 * - true: use user's preference
2170 * - false: don't use time correction
2171 * - integer: value of time correction in minutes
2172 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2173 * - true: use user's preference
2174 * - false: use default preference
2175 * - string: format to use
2176 * @since 1.19
2177 * @return String
2179 public function userTime( $ts, User $user, array $options = array() ) {
2180 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'time', $ts, $user, $options );
2184 * Get the formatted date and time for the given timestamp and formatted for
2185 * the given user.
2187 * @param $ts Mixed: the time format which needs to be turned into a
2188 * date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
2189 * @param $user User object used to get preferences for timezone and format
2190 * @param $options Array, can contain the following keys:
2191 * - 'timecorrection': time correction, can have the following values:
2192 * - true: use user's preference
2193 * - false: don't use time correction
2194 * - integer: value of time correction in minutes
2195 * - 'format': format to use, can have the following values:
2196 * - true: use user's preference
2197 * - false: use default preference
2198 * - string: format to use
2199 * @since 1.19
2200 * @return String
2202 public function userTimeAndDate( $ts, User $user, array $options = array() ) {
2203 return $this->internalUserTimeAndDate( 'both', $ts, $user, $options );
2207 * @param $key string
2208 * @return array|null
2210 function getMessage( $key ) {
2211 return self::$dataCache->getSubitem( $this->mCode, 'messages', $key );
2215 * @return array
2217 function getAllMessages() {
2218 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'messages' );
2222 * @param $in
2223 * @param $out
2224 * @param $string
2225 * @return string
2227 function iconv( $in, $out, $string ) {
2228 # This is a wrapper for iconv in all languages except esperanto,
2229 # which does some nasty x-conversions beforehand
2231 # Even with //IGNORE iconv can whine about illegal characters in
2232 # *input* string. We just ignore those too.
2233 # REF: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37166
2234 # REF: https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16885
2235 wfSuppressWarnings();
2236 $text = iconv( $in, $out . '//IGNORE', $string );
2237 wfRestoreWarnings();
2238 return $text;
2241 // callback functions for uc(), lc(), ucwords(), ucwordbreaks()
2244 * @param $matches array
2245 * @return mixed|string
2247 function ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii( $matches ) {
2248 return $this->ucfirst( $matches[1] );
2252 * @param $matches array
2253 * @return string
2255 function ucwordbreaksCallbackMB( $matches ) {
2256 return mb_strtoupper( $matches[0] );
2260 * @param $matches array
2261 * @return string
2263 function ucCallback( $matches ) {
2264 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
2265 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiUpperChars );
2269 * @param $matches array
2270 * @return string
2272 function lcCallback( $matches ) {
2273 list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
2274 return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiLowerChars );
2278 * @param $matches array
2279 * @return string
2281 function ucwordsCallbackMB( $matches ) {
2282 return mb_strtoupper( $matches[0] );
2286 * @param $matches array
2287 * @return string
2289 function ucwordsCallbackWiki( $matches ) {
2290 list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
2291 return strtr( $matches[0], $wikiUpperChars );
2295 * Make a string's first character uppercase
2297 * @param $str string
2299 * @return string
2301 function ucfirst( $str ) {
2302 $o = ord( $str );
2303 if ( $o < 96 ) { // if already uppercase...
2304 return $str;
2305 } elseif ( $o < 128 ) {
2306 return ucfirst( $str ); // use PHP's ucfirst()
2307 } else {
2308 // fall back to more complex logic in case of multibyte strings
2309 return $this->uc( $str, true );
2314 * Convert a string to uppercase
2316 * @param $str string
2317 * @param $first bool
2319 * @return string
2321 function uc( $str, $first = false ) {
2322 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2323 if ( $first ) {
2324 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2325 return mb_strtoupper( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
2326 } else {
2327 return ucfirst( $str );
2329 } else {
2330 return $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtoupper( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
2332 } else {
2333 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2334 $x = $first ? '^' : '';
2335 return preg_replace_callback(
2336 "/$x([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
2337 array( $this, 'ucCallback' ),
2338 $str
2340 } else {
2341 return $first ? ucfirst( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
2347 * @param $str string
2348 * @return mixed|string
2350 function lcfirst( $str ) {
2351 $o = ord( $str );
2352 if ( !$o ) {
2353 return strval( $str );
2354 } elseif ( $o >= 128 ) {
2355 return $this->lc( $str, true );
2356 } elseif ( $o > 96 ) {
2357 return $str;
2358 } else {
2359 $str[0] = strtolower( $str[0] );
2360 return $str;
2365 * @param $str string
2366 * @param $first bool
2367 * @return mixed|string
2369 function lc( $str, $first = false ) {
2370 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ) {
2371 if ( $first ) {
2372 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2373 return mb_strtolower( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
2374 } else {
2375 return strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 );
2377 } else {
2378 return $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtolower( $str ) : strtolower( $str );
2380 } else {
2381 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2382 $x = $first ? '^' : '';
2383 return preg_replace_callback(
2384 "/$x([A-Z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
2385 array( $this, 'lcCallback' ),
2386 $str
2388 } else {
2389 return $first ? strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 ) : strtolower( $str );
2395 * @param $str string
2396 * @return bool
2398 function isMultibyte( $str ) {
2399 return (bool)preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $str );
2403 * @param $str string
2404 * @return mixed|string
2406 function ucwords( $str ) {
2407 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2408 $str = $this->lc( $str );
2410 // regexp to find first letter in each word (i.e. after each space)
2411 $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)| ([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
2413 // function to use to capitalize a single char
2414 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2415 return preg_replace_callback(
2416 $replaceRegexp,
2417 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackMB' ),
2418 $str
2420 } else {
2421 return preg_replace_callback(
2422 $replaceRegexp,
2423 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackWiki' ),
2424 $str
2427 } else {
2428 return ucwords( strtolower( $str ) );
2433 * capitalize words at word breaks
2435 * @param $str string
2436 * @return mixed
2438 function ucwordbreaks( $str ) {
2439 if ( $this->isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
2440 $str = $this->lc( $str );
2442 // since \b doesn't work for UTF-8, we explicitely define word break chars
2443 $breaks = "[ \-\(\)\}\{\.,\?!]";
2445 // find first letter after word break
2446 $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)|$breaks([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";
2448 if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
2449 return preg_replace_callback(
2450 $replaceRegexp,
2451 array( $this, 'ucwordbreaksCallbackMB' ),
2452 $str
2454 } else {
2455 return preg_replace_callback(
2456 $replaceRegexp,
2457 array( $this, 'ucwordsCallbackWiki' ),
2458 $str
2461 } else {
2462 return preg_replace_callback(
2463 '/\b([\w\x80-\xff]+)\b/',
2464 array( $this, 'ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii' ),
2465 $str
2471 * Return a case-folded representation of $s
2473 * This is a representation such that caseFold($s1)==caseFold($s2) if $s1
2474 * and $s2 are the same except for the case of their characters. It is not
2475 * necessary for the value returned to make sense when displayed.
2477 * Do *not* perform any other normalisation in this function. If a caller
2478 * uses this function when it should be using a more general normalisation
2479 * function, then fix the caller.
2481 * @param $s string
2483 * @return string
2485 function caseFold( $s ) {
2486 return $this->uc( $s );
2490 * @param $s string
2491 * @return string
2493 function checkTitleEncoding( $s ) {
2494 if ( is_array( $s ) ) {
2495 wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'Given array to checkTitleEncoding.' );
2497 if ( StringUtils::isUtf8( $s ) ) {
2498 return $s;
2501 return $this->iconv( $this->fallback8bitEncoding(), 'utf-8', $s );
2505 * @return array
2507 function fallback8bitEncoding() {
2508 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'fallback8bitEncoding' );
2512 * Most writing systems use whitespace to break up words.
2513 * Some languages such as Chinese don't conventionally do this,
2514 * which requires special handling when breaking up words for
2515 * searching etc.
2517 * @return bool
2519 function hasWordBreaks() {
2520 return true;
2524 * Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation,
2525 * Specify such segmentation when overridden in derived class.
2527 * @param $string String
2528 * @return String
2530 function segmentByWord( $string ) {
2531 return $string;
2535 * Some languages have special punctuation need to be normalized.
2536 * Make such changes here.
2538 * @param $string String
2539 * @return String
2541 function normalizeForSearch( $string ) {
2542 return self::convertDoubleWidth( $string );
2546 * convert double-width roman characters to single-width.
2547 * range: ff00-ff5f ~= 0020-007f
2549 * @param $string string
2551 * @return string
2553 protected static function convertDoubleWidth( $string ) {
2554 static $full = null;
2555 static $half = null;
2557 if ( $full === null ) {
2558 $fullWidth = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
2559 $halfWidth = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
2560 $full = str_split( $fullWidth, 3 );
2561 $half = str_split( $halfWidth );
2564 $string = str_replace( $full, $half, $string );
2565 return $string;
2569 * @param $string string
2570 * @param $pattern string
2571 * @return string
2573 protected static function insertSpace( $string, $pattern ) {
2574 $string = preg_replace( $pattern, " $1 ", $string );
2575 $string = preg_replace( '/ +/', ' ', $string );
2576 return $string;
2580 * @param $termsArray array
2581 * @return array
2583 function convertForSearchResult( $termsArray ) {
2584 # some languages, e.g. Chinese, need to do a conversion
2585 # in order for search results to be displayed correctly
2586 return $termsArray;
2590 * Get the first character of a string.
2592 * @param $s string
2593 * @return string
2595 function firstChar( $s ) {
2596 $matches = array();
2597 preg_match(
2598 '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
2599 '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})/',
2601 $matches
2604 if ( isset( $matches[1] ) ) {
2605 if ( strlen( $matches[1] ) != 3 ) {
2606 return $matches[1];
2609 // Break down Hangul syllables to grab the first jamo
2610 $code = utf8ToCodepoint( $matches[1] );
2611 if ( $code < 0xac00 || 0xd7a4 <= $code ) {
2612 return $matches[1];
2613 } elseif ( $code < 0xb098 ) {
2614 return "\xe3\x84\xb1";
2615 } elseif ( $code < 0xb2e4 ) {
2616 return "\xe3\x84\xb4";
2617 } elseif ( $code < 0xb77c ) {
2618 return "\xe3\x84\xb7";
2619 } elseif ( $code < 0xb9c8 ) {
2620 return "\xe3\x84\xb9";
2621 } elseif ( $code < 0xbc14 ) {
2622 return "\xe3\x85\x81";
2623 } elseif ( $code < 0xc0ac ) {
2624 return "\xe3\x85\x82";
2625 } elseif ( $code < 0xc544 ) {
2626 return "\xe3\x85\x85";
2627 } elseif ( $code < 0xc790 ) {
2628 return "\xe3\x85\x87";
2629 } elseif ( $code < 0xcc28 ) {
2630 return "\xe3\x85\x88";
2631 } elseif ( $code < 0xce74 ) {
2632 return "\xe3\x85\x8a";
2633 } elseif ( $code < 0xd0c0 ) {
2634 return "\xe3\x85\x8b";
2635 } elseif ( $code < 0xd30c ) {
2636 return "\xe3\x85\x8c";
2637 } elseif ( $code < 0xd558 ) {
2638 return "\xe3\x85\x8d";
2639 } else {
2640 return "\xe3\x85\x8e";
2642 } else {
2643 return '';
2647 function initEncoding() {
2648 # Some languages may have an alternate char encoding option
2649 # (Esperanto X-coding, Japanese furigana conversion, etc)
2650 # If this language is used as the primary content language,
2651 # an override to the defaults can be set here on startup.
2655 * @param $s string
2656 * @return string
2658 function recodeForEdit( $s ) {
2659 # For some languages we'll want to explicitly specify
2660 # which characters make it into the edit box raw
2661 # or are converted in some way or another.
2662 global $wgEditEncoding;
2663 if ( $wgEditEncoding == '' || $wgEditEncoding == 'UTF-8' ) {
2664 return $s;
2665 } else {
2666 return $this->iconv( 'UTF-8', $wgEditEncoding, $s );
2671 * @param $s string
2672 * @return string
2674 function recodeInput( $s ) {
2675 # Take the previous into account.
2676 global $wgEditEncoding;
2677 if ( $wgEditEncoding != '' ) {
2678 $enc = $wgEditEncoding;
2679 } else {
2680 $enc = 'UTF-8';
2682 if ( $enc == 'UTF-8' ) {
2683 return $s;
2684 } else {
2685 return $this->iconv( $enc, 'UTF-8', $s );
2690 * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form C. In Malayalam and Arabic, this
2691 * also cleans up certain backwards-compatible sequences, converting them
2692 * to the modern Unicode equivalent.
2694 * This is language-specific for performance reasons only.
2696 * @param $s string
2698 * @return string
2700 function normalize( $s ) {
2701 global $wgAllUnicodeFixes;
2702 $s = UtfNormal::cleanUp( $s );
2703 if ( $wgAllUnicodeFixes ) {
2704 $s = $this->transformUsingPairFile( 'normalize-ar.ser', $s );
2705 $s = $this->transformUsingPairFile( 'normalize-ml.ser', $s );
2708 return $s;
2712 * Transform a string using serialized data stored in the given file (which
2713 * must be in the serialized subdirectory of $IP). The file contains pairs
2714 * mapping source characters to destination characters.
2716 * The data is cached in process memory. This will go faster if you have the
2717 * FastStringSearch extension.
2719 * @param $file string
2720 * @param $string string
2722 * @throws MWException
2723 * @return string
2725 function transformUsingPairFile( $file, $string ) {
2726 if ( !isset( $this->transformData[$file] ) ) {
2727 $data = wfGetPrecompiledData( $file );
2728 if ( $data === false ) {
2729 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": The transformation file $file is missing" );
2731 $this->transformData[$file] = new ReplacementArray( $data );
2733 return $this->transformData[$file]->replace( $string );
2737 * For right-to-left language support
2739 * @return bool
2741 function isRTL() {
2742 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'rtl' );
2746 * Return the correct HTML 'dir' attribute value for this language.
2747 * @return String
2749 function getDir() {
2750 return $this->isRTL() ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
2754 * Return 'left' or 'right' as appropriate alignment for line-start
2755 * for this language's text direction.
2757 * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'start' text-align value....
2759 * @return String
2761 function alignStart() {
2762 return $this->isRTL() ? 'right' : 'left';
2766 * Return 'right' or 'left' as appropriate alignment for line-end
2767 * for this language's text direction.
2769 * Should be equivalent to CSS3 'end' text-align value....
2771 * @return String
2773 function alignEnd() {
2774 return $this->isRTL() ? 'left' : 'right';
2778 * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction.
2779 * Unlike getDirMark(), this function returns the character as an HTML entity.
2780 * This function should be used when the output is guaranteed to be HTML,
2781 * because it makes the output HTML source code more readable. When
2782 * the output is plain text or can be escaped, getDirMark() should be used.
2784 * @param $opposite Boolean Get the direction mark opposite to your language
2785 * @return string
2786 * @since 1.20
2788 function getDirMarkEntity( $opposite = false ) {
2789 if ( $opposite ) {
2790 return $this->isRTL() ? '&lrm;' : '&rlm;';
2792 return $this->isRTL() ? '&rlm;' : '&lrm;';
2796 * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction.
2797 * This function produces them as invisible Unicode characters and
2798 * the output may be hard to read and debug, so it should only be used
2799 * when the output is plain text or can be escaped. When the output is
2800 * HTML, use getDirMarkEntity() instead.
2802 * @param $opposite Boolean Get the direction mark opposite to your language
2803 * @return string
2805 function getDirMark( $opposite = false ) {
2806 $lrm = "\xE2\x80\x8E"; # LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, commonly abbreviated LRM
2807 $rlm = "\xE2\x80\x8F"; # RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK, commonly abbreviated RLM
2808 if ( $opposite ) {
2809 return $this->isRTL() ? $lrm : $rlm;
2811 return $this->isRTL() ? $rlm : $lrm;
2815 * @return array
2817 function capitalizeAllNouns() {
2818 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'capitalizeAllNouns' );
2822 * An arrow, depending on the language direction.
2824 * @param $direction String: the direction of the arrow: forwards (default), backwards, left, right, up, down.
2825 * @return string
2827 function getArrow( $direction = 'forwards' ) {
2828 switch ( $direction ) {
2829 case 'forwards':
2830 return $this->isRTL() ? '←' : '→';
2831 case 'backwards':
2832 return $this->isRTL() ? '→' : '←';
2833 case 'left':
2834 return '←';
2835 case 'right':
2836 return '→';
2837 case 'up':
2838 return '↑';
2839 case 'down':
2840 return '↓';
2845 * To allow "foo[[bar]]" to extend the link over the whole word "foobar"
2847 * @return bool
2849 function linkPrefixExtension() {
2850 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'linkPrefixExtension' );
2854 * @return array
2856 function getMagicWords() {
2857 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'magicWords' );
2860 protected function doMagicHook() {
2861 if ( $this->mMagicHookDone ) {
2862 return;
2864 $this->mMagicHookDone = true;
2865 wfProfileIn( 'LanguageGetMagic' );
2866 wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetMagic', array( &$this->mMagicExtensions, $this->getCode() ) );
2867 wfProfileOut( 'LanguageGetMagic' );
2871 * Fill a MagicWord object with data from here
2873 * @param $mw
2875 function getMagic( $mw ) {
2876 $this->doMagicHook();
2878 if ( isset( $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId] ) ) {
2879 $rawEntry = $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId];
2880 } else {
2881 $magicWords = $this->getMagicWords();
2882 if ( isset( $magicWords[$mw->mId] ) ) {
2883 $rawEntry = $magicWords[$mw->mId];
2884 } else {
2885 $rawEntry = false;
2889 if ( !is_array( $rawEntry ) ) {
2890 error_log( "\"$rawEntry\" is not a valid magic word for \"$mw->mId\"" );
2891 } else {
2892 $mw->mCaseSensitive = $rawEntry[0];
2893 $mw->mSynonyms = array_slice( $rawEntry, 1 );
2898 * Add magic words to the extension array
2900 * @param $newWords array
2902 function addMagicWordsByLang( $newWords ) {
2903 $fallbackChain = $this->getFallbackLanguages();
2904 $fallbackChain = array_reverse( $fallbackChain );
2905 foreach ( $fallbackChain as $code ) {
2906 if ( isset( $newWords[$code] ) ) {
2907 $this->mMagicExtensions = $newWords[$code] + $this->mMagicExtensions;
2913 * Get special page names, as an associative array
2914 * case folded alias => real name
2916 function getSpecialPageAliases() {
2917 // Cache aliases because it may be slow to load them
2918 if ( is_null( $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases ) ) {
2919 // Initialise array
2920 $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases =
2921 self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'specialPageAliases' );
2922 wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetSpecialPageAliases',
2923 array( &$this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases, $this->getCode() ) );
2926 return $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
2930 * Italic is unsuitable for some languages
2932 * @param $text String: the text to be emphasized.
2933 * @return string
2935 function emphasize( $text ) {
2936 return "<em>$text</em>";
2940 * Normally we output all numbers in plain en_US style, that is
2941 * 293,291.235 for twohundredninetythreethousand-twohundredninetyone
2942 * point twohundredthirtyfive. However this is not suitable for all
2943 * languages, some such as Pakaran want ੨੯੩,੨੯੫.੨੩੫ and others such as
2944 * Icelandic just want to use commas instead of dots, and dots instead
2945 * of commas like "293.291,235".
2947 * An example of this function being called:
2948 * <code>
2949 * wfMessage( 'message' )->numParams( $num )->text()
2950 * </code>
2952 * See LanguageGu.php for the Gujarati implementation and
2953 * $separatorTransformTable on MessageIs.php for
2954 * the , => . and . => , implementation.
2956 * @todo check if it's viable to use localeconv() for the decimal
2957 * separator thing.
2958 * @param $number Mixed: the string to be formatted, should be an integer
2959 * or a floating point number.
2960 * @param $nocommafy Bool: set to true for special numbers like dates
2961 * @return string
2963 public function formatNum( $number, $nocommafy = false ) {
2964 global $wgTranslateNumerals;
2965 if ( !$nocommafy ) {
2966 $number = $this->commafy( $number );
2967 $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
2968 if ( $s ) {
2969 $number = strtr( $number, $s );
2973 if ( $wgTranslateNumerals ) {
2974 $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
2975 if ( $s ) {
2976 $number = strtr( $number, $s );
2980 return $number;
2984 * Front-end for non-commafied formatNum
2986 * @param mixed $number the string to be formatted, should be an integer
2987 * or a floating point number.
2988 * @since 1.21
2989 * @return string
2991 public function formatNumNoSeparators( $number ) {
2992 return $this->formatNum( $number, true );
2996 * @param $number string
2997 * @return string
2999 function parseFormattedNumber( $number ) {
3000 $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
3001 if ( $s ) {
3002 $number = strtr( $number, array_flip( $s ) );
3005 $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
3006 if ( $s ) {
3007 $number = strtr( $number, array_flip( $s ) );
3010 $number = strtr( $number, array( ',' => '' ) );
3011 return $number;
3015 * Adds commas to a given number
3016 * @since 1.19
3017 * @param $number mixed
3018 * @return string
3020 function commafy( $number ) {
3021 $digitGroupingPattern = $this->digitGroupingPattern();
3022 if ( $number === null ) {
3023 return '';
3026 if ( !$digitGroupingPattern || $digitGroupingPattern === "###,###,###" ) {
3027 // default grouping is at thousands, use the same for ###,###,### pattern too.
3028 return strrev( (string)preg_replace( '/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/', '$1,', strrev( $number ) ) );
3029 } else {
3030 // Ref: http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/number-patterns
3031 $sign = "";
3032 if ( intval( $number ) < 0 ) {
3033 // For negative numbers apply the algorithm like positive number and add sign.
3034 $sign = "-";
3035 $number = substr( $number, 1 );
3037 $integerPart = array();
3038 $decimalPart = array();
3039 $numMatches = preg_match_all( "/(#+)/", $digitGroupingPattern, $matches );
3040 preg_match( "/\d+/", $number, $integerPart );
3041 preg_match( "/\.\d*/", $number, $decimalPart );
3042 $groupedNumber = ( count( $decimalPart ) > 0 ) ? $decimalPart[0] : "";
3043 if ( $groupedNumber === $number ) {
3044 // the string does not have any number part. Eg: .12345
3045 return $sign . $groupedNumber;
3047 $start = $end = strlen( $integerPart[0] );
3048 while ( $start > 0 ) {
3049 $match = $matches[0][$numMatches - 1];
3050 $matchLen = strlen( $match );
3051 $start = $end - $matchLen;
3052 if ( $start < 0 ) {
3053 $start = 0;
3055 $groupedNumber = substr( $number, $start, $end -$start ) . $groupedNumber;
3056 $end = $start;
3057 if ( $numMatches > 1 ) {
3058 // use the last pattern for the rest of the number
3059 $numMatches--;
3061 if ( $start > 0 ) {
3062 $groupedNumber = "," . $groupedNumber;
3065 return $sign . $groupedNumber;
3070 * @return String
3072 function digitGroupingPattern() {
3073 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'digitGroupingPattern' );
3077 * @return array
3079 function digitTransformTable() {
3080 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'digitTransformTable' );
3084 * @return array
3086 function separatorTransformTable() {
3087 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'separatorTransformTable' );
3091 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
3092 * list, using the local comma-separator message.
3093 * The last two strings are chained with an "and".
3094 * NOTE: This function will only work with standard numeric array keys (0, 1, 2…)
3096 * @param $l Array
3097 * @return string
3099 function listToText( array $l ) {
3100 $m = count( $l ) - 1;
3101 if ( $m < 0 ) {
3102 return '';
3104 if ( $m > 0 ) {
3105 $and = $this->getMessageFromDB( 'and' );
3106 $space = $this->getMessageFromDB( 'word-separator' );
3107 if ( $m > 1 ) {
3108 $comma = $this->getMessageFromDB( 'comma-separator' );
3111 $s = $l[$m];
3112 for ( $i = $m - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3113 if ( $i == $m - 1 ) {
3114 $s = $l[$i] . $and . $space . $s;
3115 } else {
3116 $s = $l[$i] . $comma . $s;
3119 return $s;
3123 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly comma-separated
3124 * list, using the local comma-separator message.
3125 * @param $list array of strings to put in a comma list
3126 * @return string
3128 function commaList( array $list ) {
3129 return implode(
3130 wfMessage( 'comma-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3131 $list
3136 * Take a list of strings and build a locale-friendly semicolon-separated
3137 * list, using the local semicolon-separator message.
3138 * @param $list array of strings to put in a semicolon list
3139 * @return string
3141 function semicolonList( array $list ) {
3142 return implode(
3143 wfMessage( 'semicolon-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3144 $list
3149 * Same as commaList, but separate it with the pipe instead.
3150 * @param $list array of strings to put in a pipe list
3151 * @return string
3153 function pipeList( array $list ) {
3154 return implode(
3155 wfMessage( 'pipe-separator' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped(),
3156 $list
3161 * Truncate a string to a specified length in bytes, appending an optional
3162 * string (e.g. for ellipses)
3164 * The database offers limited byte lengths for some columns in the database;
3165 * multi-byte character sets mean we need to ensure that only whole characters
3166 * are included, otherwise broken characters can be passed to the user
3168 * If $length is negative, the string will be truncated from the beginning
3170 * @param $string String to truncate
3171 * @param $length Int: maximum length (including ellipses)
3172 * @param $ellipsis String to append to the truncated text
3173 * @param $adjustLength Boolean: Subtract length of ellipsis from $length.
3174 * $adjustLength was introduced in 1.18, before that behaved as if false.
3175 * @return string
3177 function truncate( $string, $length, $ellipsis = '...', $adjustLength = true ) {
3178 # Use the localized ellipsis character
3179 if ( $ellipsis == '...' ) {
3180 $ellipsis = wfMessage( 'ellipsis' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
3182 # Check if there is no need to truncate
3183 if ( $length == 0 ) {
3184 return $ellipsis; // convention
3185 } elseif ( strlen( $string ) <= abs( $length ) ) {
3186 return $string; // no need to truncate
3188 $stringOriginal = $string;
3189 # If ellipsis length is >= $length then we can't apply $adjustLength
3190 if ( $adjustLength && strlen( $ellipsis ) >= abs( $length ) ) {
3191 $string = $ellipsis; // this can be slightly unexpected
3192 # Otherwise, truncate and add ellipsis...
3193 } else {
3194 $eLength = $adjustLength ? strlen( $ellipsis ) : 0;
3195 if ( $length > 0 ) {
3196 $length -= $eLength;
3197 $string = substr( $string, 0, $length ); // xyz...
3198 $string = $this->removeBadCharLast( $string );
3199 $string = $string . $ellipsis;
3200 } else {
3201 $length += $eLength;
3202 $string = substr( $string, $length ); // ...xyz
3203 $string = $this->removeBadCharFirst( $string );
3204 $string = $ellipsis . $string;
3207 # Do not truncate if the ellipsis makes the string longer/equal (bug 22181).
3208 # This check is *not* redundant if $adjustLength, due to the single case where
3209 # LEN($ellipsis) > ABS($limit arg); $stringOriginal could be shorter than $string.
3210 if ( strlen( $string ) < strlen( $stringOriginal ) ) {
3211 return $string;
3212 } else {
3213 return $stringOriginal;
3218 * Remove bytes that represent an incomplete Unicode character
3219 * at the end of string (e.g. bytes of the char are missing)
3221 * @param $string String
3222 * @return string
3224 protected function removeBadCharLast( $string ) {
3225 if ( $string != '' ) {
3226 $char = ord( $string[strlen( $string ) - 1] );
3227 $m = array();
3228 if ( $char >= 0xc0 ) {
3229 # We got the first byte only of a multibyte char; remove it.
3230 $string = substr( $string, 0, -1 );
3231 } elseif ( $char >= 0x80 &&
3232 preg_match( '/^(.*)(?:[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]|' .
3233 '[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{1,2})$/', $string, $m )
3235 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove it
3236 $string = $m[1];
3239 return $string;
3243 * Remove bytes that represent an incomplete Unicode character
3244 * at the start of string (e.g. bytes of the char are missing)
3246 * @param $string String
3247 * @return string
3249 protected function removeBadCharFirst( $string ) {
3250 if ( $string != '' ) {
3251 $char = ord( $string[0] );
3252 if ( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
3253 # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove the whole thing
3254 $string = preg_replace( '/^[\x80-\xbf]+/', '', $string );
3257 return $string;
3261 * Truncate a string of valid HTML to a specified length in bytes,
3262 * appending an optional string (e.g. for ellipses), and return valid HTML
3264 * This is only intended for styled/linked text, such as HTML with
3265 * tags like <span> and <a>, were the tags are self-contained (valid HTML).
3266 * Also, this will not detect things like "display:none" CSS.
3268 * Note: since 1.18 you do not need to leave extra room in $length for ellipses.
3270 * @param string $text HTML string to truncate
3271 * @param int $length (zero/positive) Maximum length (including ellipses)
3272 * @param string $ellipsis String to append to the truncated text
3273 * @return string
3275 function truncateHtml( $text, $length, $ellipsis = '...' ) {
3276 # Use the localized ellipsis character
3277 if ( $ellipsis == '...' ) {
3278 $ellipsis = wfMessage( 'ellipsis' )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped();
3280 # Check if there is clearly no need to truncate
3281 if ( $length <= 0 ) {
3282 return $ellipsis; // no text shown, nothing to format (convention)
3283 } elseif ( strlen( $text ) <= $length ) {
3284 return $text; // string short enough even *with* HTML (short-circuit)
3287 $dispLen = 0; // innerHTML legth so far
3288 $testingEllipsis = false; // checking if ellipses will make string longer/equal?
3289 $tagType = 0; // 0-open, 1-close
3290 $bracketState = 0; // 1-tag start, 2-tag name, 0-neither
3291 $entityState = 0; // 0-not entity, 1-entity
3292 $tag = $ret = ''; // accumulated tag name, accumulated result string
3293 $openTags = array(); // open tag stack
3294 $maybeState = null; // possible truncation state
3296 $textLen = strlen( $text );
3297 $neLength = max( 0, $length - strlen( $ellipsis ) ); // non-ellipsis len if truncated
3298 for ( $pos = 0; true; ++$pos ) {
3299 # Consider truncation once the display length has reached the maximim.
3300 # We check if $dispLen > 0 to grab tags for the $neLength = 0 case.
3301 # Check that we're not in the middle of a bracket/entity...
3302 if ( $dispLen && $dispLen >= $neLength && $bracketState == 0 && !$entityState ) {
3303 if ( !$testingEllipsis ) {
3304 $testingEllipsis = true;
3305 # Save where we are; we will truncate here unless there turn out to
3306 # be so few remaining characters that truncation is not necessary.
3307 if ( !$maybeState ) { // already saved? ($neLength = 0 case)
3308 $maybeState = array( $ret, $openTags ); // save state
3310 } elseif ( $dispLen > $length && $dispLen > strlen( $ellipsis ) ) {
3311 # String in fact does need truncation, the truncation point was OK.
3312 list( $ret, $openTags ) = $maybeState; // reload state
3313 $ret = $this->removeBadCharLast( $ret ); // multi-byte char fix
3314 $ret .= $ellipsis; // add ellipsis
3315 break;
3318 if ( $pos >= $textLen ) {
3319 break; // extra iteration just for above checks
3322 # Read the next char...
3323 $ch = $text[$pos];
3324 $lastCh = $pos ? $text[$pos - 1] : '';
3325 $ret .= $ch; // add to result string
3326 if ( $ch == '<' ) {
3327 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $tagType, $lastCh, $openTags ); // for bad HTML
3328 $entityState = 0; // for bad HTML
3329 $bracketState = 1; // tag started (checking for backslash)
3330 } elseif ( $ch == '>' ) {
3331 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $tagType, $lastCh, $openTags );
3332 $entityState = 0; // for bad HTML
3333 $bracketState = 0; // out of brackets
3334 } elseif ( $bracketState == 1 ) {
3335 if ( $ch == '/' ) {
3336 $tagType = 1; // close tag (e.g. "</span>")
3337 } else {
3338 $tagType = 0; // open tag (e.g. "<span>")
3339 $tag .= $ch;
3341 $bracketState = 2; // building tag name
3342 } elseif ( $bracketState == 2 ) {
3343 if ( $ch != ' ' ) {
3344 $tag .= $ch;
3345 } else {
3346 // Name found (e.g. "<a href=..."), add on tag attributes...
3347 $pos += $this->truncate_skip( $ret, $text, "<>", $pos + 1 );
3349 } elseif ( $bracketState == 0 ) {
3350 if ( $entityState ) {
3351 if ( $ch == ';' ) {
3352 $entityState = 0;
3353 $dispLen++; // entity is one displayed char
3355 } else {
3356 if ( $neLength == 0 && !$maybeState ) {
3357 // Save state without $ch. We want to *hit* the first
3358 // display char (to get tags) but not *use* it if truncating.
3359 $maybeState = array( substr( $ret, 0, -1 ), $openTags );
3361 if ( $ch == '&' ) {
3362 $entityState = 1; // entity found, (e.g. "&#160;")
3363 } else {
3364 $dispLen++; // this char is displayed
3365 // Add the next $max display text chars after this in one swoop...
3366 $max = ( $testingEllipsis ? $length : $neLength ) - $dispLen;
3367 $skipped = $this->truncate_skip( $ret, $text, "<>&", $pos + 1, $max );
3368 $dispLen += $skipped;
3369 $pos += $skipped;
3374 // Close the last tag if left unclosed by bad HTML
3375 $this->truncate_endBracket( $tag, $text[$textLen - 1], $tagType, $openTags );
3376 while ( count( $openTags ) > 0 ) {
3377 $ret .= '</' . array_pop( $openTags ) . '>'; // close open tags
3379 return $ret;
3383 * truncateHtml() helper function
3384 * like strcspn() but adds the skipped chars to $ret
3386 * @param $ret
3387 * @param $text
3388 * @param $search
3389 * @param $start
3390 * @param $len
3391 * @return int
3393 private function truncate_skip( &$ret, $text, $search, $start, $len = null ) {
3394 if ( $len === null ) {
3395 $len = -1; // -1 means "no limit" for strcspn
3396 } elseif ( $len < 0 ) {
3397 $len = 0; // sanity
3399 $skipCount = 0;
3400 if ( $start < strlen( $text ) ) {
3401 $skipCount = strcspn( $text, $search, $start, $len );
3402 $ret .= substr( $text, $start, $skipCount );
3404 return $skipCount;
3408 * truncateHtml() helper function
3409 * (a) push or pop $tag from $openTags as needed
3410 * (b) clear $tag value
3411 * @param &$tag string Current HTML tag name we are looking at
3412 * @param $tagType int (0-open tag, 1-close tag)
3413 * @param $lastCh string Character before the '>' that ended this tag
3414 * @param &$openTags array Open tag stack (not accounting for $tag)
3416 private function truncate_endBracket( &$tag, $tagType, $lastCh, &$openTags ) {
3417 $tag = ltrim( $tag );
3418 if ( $tag != '' ) {
3419 if ( $tagType == 0 && $lastCh != '/' ) {
3420 $openTags[] = $tag; // tag opened (didn't close itself)
3421 } elseif ( $tagType == 1 ) {
3422 if ( $openTags && $tag == $openTags[count( $openTags ) - 1] ) {
3423 array_pop( $openTags ); // tag closed
3426 $tag = '';
3431 * Grammatical transformations, needed for inflected languages
3432 * Invoked by putting {{grammar:case|word}} in a message
3434 * @param $word string
3435 * @param $case string
3436 * @return string
3438 function convertGrammar( $word, $case ) {
3439 global $wgGrammarForms;
3440 if ( isset( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word] ) ) {
3441 return $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()][$case][$word];
3443 return $word;
3446 * Get the grammar forms for the content language
3447 * @return array of grammar forms
3448 * @since 1.20
3450 function getGrammarForms() {
3451 global $wgGrammarForms;
3452 if ( isset( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()] ) && is_array( $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()] ) ) {
3453 return $wgGrammarForms[$this->getCode()];
3455 return array();
3458 * Provides an alternative text depending on specified gender.
3459 * Usage {{gender:username|masculine|feminine|neutral}}.
3460 * username is optional, in which case the gender of current user is used,
3461 * but only in (some) interface messages; otherwise default gender is used.
3463 * If no forms are given, an empty string is returned. If only one form is
3464 * given, it will be returned unconditionally. These details are implied by
3465 * the caller and cannot be overridden in subclasses.
3467 * If more than one form is given, the default is to use the neutral one
3468 * if it is specified, and to use the masculine one otherwise. These
3469 * details can be overridden in subclasses.
3471 * @param $gender string
3472 * @param $forms array
3474 * @return string
3476 function gender( $gender, $forms ) {
3477 if ( !count( $forms ) ) {
3478 return '';
3480 $forms = $this->preConvertPlural( $forms, 2 );
3481 if ( $gender === 'male' ) {
3482 return $forms[0];
3484 if ( $gender === 'female' ) {
3485 return $forms[1];
3487 return isset( $forms[2] ) ? $forms[2] : $forms[0];
3491 * Plural form transformations, needed for some languages.
3492 * For example, there are 3 form of plural in Russian and Polish,
3493 * depending on "count mod 10". See [[w:Plural]]
3494 * For English it is pretty simple.
3496 * Invoked by putting {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2}}
3497 * or {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}
3499 * Example: {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|article|articles}}
3501 * @param $count Integer: non-localized number
3502 * @param $forms Array: different plural forms
3503 * @return string Correct form of plural for $count in this language
3505 function convertPlural( $count, $forms ) {
3506 if ( !count( $forms ) ) {
3507 return '';
3510 // Handle explicit n=pluralform cases
3511 foreach ( $forms as $index => $form ) {
3512 if ( preg_match( '/\d+=/i', $form ) ) {
3513 $pos = strpos( $form, '=' );
3514 if ( substr( $form, 0, $pos ) === (string) $count ) {
3515 return substr( $form, $pos + 1 );
3517 unset( $forms[$index] );
3520 $forms = array_values( $forms );
3522 $pluralForm = $this->getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $count );
3523 $pluralForm = min( $pluralForm, count( $forms ) - 1 );
3524 return $forms[$pluralForm];
3528 * Checks that convertPlural was given an array and pads it to requested
3529 * amount of forms by copying the last one.
3531 * @param $count Integer: How many forms should there be at least
3532 * @param $forms Array of forms given to convertPlural
3533 * @return array Padded array of forms or an exception if not an array
3535 protected function preConvertPlural( /* Array */ $forms, $count ) {
3536 while ( count( $forms ) < $count ) {
3537 $forms[] = $forms[count( $forms ) - 1];
3539 return $forms;
3543 * @todo Maybe translate block durations. Note that this function is somewhat misnamed: it
3544 * deals with translating the *duration* ("1 week", "4 days", etc), not the expiry time
3545 * (which is an absolute timestamp). Please note: do NOT add this blindly, as it is used
3546 * on old expiry lengths recorded in log entries. You'd need to provide the start date to
3547 * match up with it.
3549 * @param $str String: the validated block duration in English
3550 * @return string Somehow translated block duration
3551 * @see LanguageFi.php for example implementation
3553 function translateBlockExpiry( $str ) {
3554 $duration = SpecialBlock::getSuggestedDurations( $this );
3555 foreach ( $duration as $show => $value ) {
3556 if ( strcmp( $str, $value ) == 0 ) {
3557 return htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) );
3561 // Since usually only infinite or indefinite is only on list, so try
3562 // equivalents if still here.
3563 $indefs = array( 'infinite', 'infinity', 'indefinite' );
3564 if ( in_array( $str, $indefs ) ) {
3565 foreach ( $indefs as $val ) {
3566 $show = array_search( $val, $duration, true );
3567 if ( $show !== false ) {
3568 return htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) );
3573 // If all else fails, return a standard duration or timestamp description.
3574 $time = strtotime( $str, 0 );
3575 if ( $time === false ) { // Unknown format. Return it as-is in case.
3576 return $str;
3577 } elseif ( $time !== strtotime( $str, 1 ) ) { // It's a relative timestamp.
3578 // $time is relative to 0 so it's a duration length.
3579 return $this->formatDuration( $time );
3580 } else { // It's an absolute timestamp.
3581 if ( $time === 0 ) {
3582 // wfTimestamp() handles 0 as current time instead of epoch.
3583 return $this->timeanddate( '19700101000000' );
3584 } else {
3585 return $this->timeanddate( $time );
3591 * languages like Chinese need to be segmented in order for the diff
3592 * to be of any use
3594 * @param $text String
3595 * @return String
3597 public function segmentForDiff( $text ) {
3598 return $text;
3602 * and unsegment to show the result
3604 * @param $text String
3605 * @return String
3607 public function unsegmentForDiff( $text ) {
3608 return $text;
3612 * Return the LanguageConverter used in the Language
3614 * @since 1.19
3615 * @return LanguageConverter
3617 public function getConverter() {
3618 return $this->mConverter;
3622 * convert text to all supported variants
3624 * @param $text string
3625 * @return array
3627 public function autoConvertToAllVariants( $text ) {
3628 return $this->mConverter->autoConvertToAllVariants( $text );
3632 * convert text to different variants of a language.
3634 * @param $text string
3635 * @return string
3637 public function convert( $text ) {
3638 return $this->mConverter->convert( $text );
3642 * Convert a Title object to a string in the preferred variant
3644 * @param $title Title
3645 * @return string
3647 public function convertTitle( $title ) {
3648 return $this->mConverter->convertTitle( $title );
3652 * Convert a namespace index to a string in the preferred variant
3654 * @param $ns int
3655 * @return string
3657 public function convertNamespace( $ns ) {
3658 return $this->mConverter->convertNamespace( $ns );
3662 * Check if this is a language with variants
3664 * @return bool
3666 public function hasVariants() {
3667 return count( $this->getVariants() ) > 1;
3671 * Check if the language has the specific variant
3673 * @since 1.19
3674 * @param $variant string
3675 * @return bool
3677 public function hasVariant( $variant ) {
3678 return (bool)$this->mConverter->validateVariant( $variant );
3682 * Put custom tags (e.g. -{ }-) around math to prevent conversion
3684 * @param $text string
3685 * @return string
3687 public function armourMath( $text ) {
3688 return $this->mConverter->armourMath( $text );
3692 * Perform output conversion on a string, and encode for safe HTML output.
3693 * @param $text String text to be converted
3694 * @param $isTitle Bool whether this conversion is for the article title
3695 * @return string
3696 * @todo this should get integrated somewhere sane
3698 public function convertHtml( $text, $isTitle = false ) {
3699 return htmlspecialchars( $this->convert( $text, $isTitle ) );
3703 * @param $key string
3704 * @return string
3706 public function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
3707 return $this->mConverter->convertCategoryKey( $key );
3711 * Get the list of variants supported by this language
3712 * see sample implementation in LanguageZh.php
3714 * @return array an array of language codes
3716 public function getVariants() {
3717 return $this->mConverter->getVariants();
3721 * @return string
3723 public function getPreferredVariant() {
3724 return $this->mConverter->getPreferredVariant();
3728 * @return string
3730 public function getDefaultVariant() {
3731 return $this->mConverter->getDefaultVariant();
3735 * @return string
3737 public function getURLVariant() {
3738 return $this->mConverter->getURLVariant();
3742 * If a language supports multiple variants, it is
3743 * possible that non-existing link in one variant
3744 * actually exists in another variant. this function
3745 * tries to find it. See e.g. LanguageZh.php
3747 * @param $link String: the name of the link
3748 * @param $nt Mixed: the title object of the link
3749 * @param $ignoreOtherCond Boolean: to disable other conditions when
3750 * we need to transclude a template or update a category's link
3751 * @return null the input parameters may be modified upon return
3753 public function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt, $ignoreOtherCond = false ) {
3754 $this->mConverter->findVariantLink( $link, $nt, $ignoreOtherCond );
3758 * If a language supports multiple variants, converts text
3759 * into an array of all possible variants of the text:
3760 * 'variant' => text in that variant
3762 * @deprecated since 1.17 Use autoConvertToAllVariants()
3764 * @param $text string
3766 * @return string
3768 public function convertLinkToAllVariants( $text ) {
3769 return $this->mConverter->convertLinkToAllVariants( $text );
3773 * returns language specific options used by User::getPageRenderHash()
3774 * for example, the preferred language variant
3776 * @return string
3778 function getExtraHashOptions() {
3779 return $this->mConverter->getExtraHashOptions();
3783 * For languages that support multiple variants, the title of an
3784 * article may be displayed differently in different variants. this
3785 * function returns the apporiate title defined in the body of the article.
3787 * @return string
3789 public function getParsedTitle() {
3790 return $this->mConverter->getParsedTitle();
3794 * Prepare external link text for conversion. When the text is
3795 * a URL, it shouldn't be converted, and it'll be wrapped in
3796 * the "raw" tag (-{R| }-) to prevent conversion.
3798 * This function is called "markNoConversion" for historical
3799 * reasons.
3801 * @param $text String: text to be used for external link
3802 * @param $noParse bool: wrap it without confirming it's a real URL first
3803 * @return string the tagged text
3805 public function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse = false ) {
3806 // Excluding protocal-relative URLs may avoid many false positives.
3807 if ( $noParse || preg_match( '/^(?:' . wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() . ')/', $text ) ) {
3808 return $this->mConverter->markNoConversion( $text );
3809 } else {
3810 return $text;
3815 * A regular expression to match legal word-trailing characters
3816 * which should be merged onto a link of the form [[foo]]bar.
3818 * @return string
3820 public function linkTrail() {
3821 return self::$dataCache->getItem( $this->mCode, 'linkTrail' );
3825 * @return Language
3827 function getLangObj() {
3828 return $this;
3832 * Get the RFC 3066 code for this language object
3834 * NOTE: The return value of this function is NOT HTML-safe and must be escaped with
3835 * htmlspecialchars() or similar
3837 * @return string
3839 public function getCode() {
3840 return $this->mCode;
3844 * Get the code in Bcp47 format which we can use
3845 * inside of html lang="" tags.
3847 * NOTE: The return value of this function is NOT HTML-safe and must be escaped with
3848 * htmlspecialchars() or similar.
3850 * @since 1.19
3851 * @return string
3853 public function getHtmlCode() {
3854 if ( is_null( $this->mHtmlCode ) ) {
3855 $this->mHtmlCode = wfBCP47( $this->getCode() );
3857 return $this->mHtmlCode;
3861 * @param $code string
3863 public function setCode( $code ) {
3864 $this->mCode = $code;
3865 // Ensure we don't leave an incorrect html code lying around
3866 $this->mHtmlCode = null;
3870 * Get the name of a file for a certain language code
3871 * @param $prefix string Prepend this to the filename
3872 * @param $code string Language code
3873 * @param $suffix string Append this to the filename
3874 * @throws MWException
3875 * @return string $prefix . $mangledCode . $suffix
3877 public static function getFileName( $prefix = 'Language', $code, $suffix = '.php' ) {
3878 // Protect against path traversal
3879 if ( !Language::isValidCode( $code )
3880 || strcspn( $code, ":/\\\000" ) !== strlen( $code ) )
3882 throw new MWException( "Invalid language code \"$code\"" );
3885 return $prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) ) . $suffix;
3889 * Get the language code from a file name. Inverse of getFileName()
3890 * @param $filename string $prefix . $languageCode . $suffix
3891 * @param $prefix string Prefix before the language code
3892 * @param $suffix string Suffix after the language code
3893 * @return string Language code, or false if $prefix or $suffix isn't found
3895 public static function getCodeFromFileName( $filename, $prefix = 'Language', $suffix = '.php' ) {
3896 $m = null;
3897 preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $prefix, '/' ) . '([A-Z][a-z_]+)' .
3898 preg_quote( $suffix, '/' ) . '/', $filename, $m );
3899 if ( !count( $m ) ) {
3900 return false;
3902 return str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( $m[1] ) );
3906 * @param $code string
3907 * @return string
3909 public static function getMessagesFileName( $code ) {
3910 global $IP;
3911 $file = self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/messages/Messages", $code, '.php' );
3912 wfRunHooks( 'Language::getMessagesFileName', array( $code, &$file ) );
3913 return $file;
3917 * @param $code string
3918 * @return string
3920 public static function getClassFileName( $code ) {
3921 global $IP;
3922 return self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/classes/Language", $code, '.php' );
3926 * Get the first fallback for a given language.
3928 * @param $code string
3930 * @return bool|string
3932 public static function getFallbackFor( $code ) {
3933 if ( $code === 'en' || !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
3934 return false;
3935 } else {
3936 $fallbacks = self::getFallbacksFor( $code );
3937 $first = array_shift( $fallbacks );
3938 return $first;
3943 * Get the ordered list of fallback languages.
3945 * @since 1.19
3946 * @param $code string Language code
3947 * @return array
3949 public static function getFallbacksFor( $code ) {
3950 if ( $code === 'en' || !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
3951 return array();
3952 } else {
3953 $v = self::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'fallback' );
3954 $v = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $v ) );
3955 if ( $v[count( $v ) - 1] !== 'en' ) {
3956 $v[] = 'en';
3958 return $v;
3963 * Get all messages for a given language
3964 * WARNING: this may take a long time. If you just need all message *keys*
3965 * but need the *contents* of only a few messages, consider using getMessageKeysFor().
3967 * @param $code string
3969 * @return array
3971 public static function getMessagesFor( $code ) {
3972 return self::getLocalisationCache()->getItem( $code, 'messages' );
3976 * Get a message for a given language
3978 * @param $key string
3979 * @param $code string
3981 * @return string
3983 public static function getMessageFor( $key, $code ) {
3984 return self::getLocalisationCache()->getSubitem( $code, 'messages', $key );
3988 * Get all message keys for a given language. This is a faster alternative to
3989 * array_keys( Language::getMessagesFor( $code ) )
3991 * @since 1.19
3992 * @param $code string Language code
3993 * @return array of message keys (strings)
3995 public static function getMessageKeysFor( $code ) {
3996 return self::getLocalisationCache()->getSubItemList( $code, 'messages' );
4000 * @param $talk
4001 * @return mixed
4003 function fixVariableInNamespace( $talk ) {
4004 if ( strpos( $talk, '$1' ) === false ) {
4005 return $talk;
4008 global $wgMetaNamespace;
4009 $talk = str_replace( '$1', $wgMetaNamespace, $talk );
4011 # Allow grammar transformations
4012 # Allowing full message-style parsing would make simple requests
4013 # such as action=raw much more expensive than they need to be.
4014 # This will hopefully cover most cases.
4015 $talk = preg_replace_callback( '/{{grammar:(.*?)\|(.*?)}}/i',
4016 array( &$this, 'replaceGrammarInNamespace' ), $talk );
4017 return str_replace( ' ', '_', $talk );
4021 * @param $m string
4022 * @return string
4024 function replaceGrammarInNamespace( $m ) {
4025 return $this->convertGrammar( trim( $m[2] ), trim( $m[1] ) );
4029 * @throws MWException
4030 * @return array
4032 static function getCaseMaps() {
4033 static $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars;
4034 if ( isset( $wikiUpperChars ) ) {
4035 return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
4038 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
4039 $arr = wfGetPrecompiledData( 'Utf8Case.ser' );
4040 if ( $arr === false ) {
4041 throw new MWException(
4042 "Utf8Case.ser is missing, please run \"make\" in the serialized directory\n" );
4044 $wikiUpperChars = $arr['wikiUpperChars'];
4045 $wikiLowerChars = $arr['wikiLowerChars'];
4046 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
4047 return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
4051 * Decode an expiry (block, protection, etc) which has come from the DB
4053 * @todo FIXME: why are we returnings DBMS-dependent strings???
4055 * @param $expiry String: Database expiry String
4056 * @param $format Bool|Int true to process using language functions, or TS_ constant
4057 * to return the expiry in a given timestamp
4058 * @return String
4059 * @since 1.18
4061 public function formatExpiry( $expiry, $format = true ) {
4062 static $infinity, $infinityMsg;
4063 if ( $infinity === null ) {
4064 $infinityMsg = wfMessage( 'infiniteblock' );
4065 $infinity = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE )->getInfinity();
4068 if ( $expiry == '' || $expiry == $infinity ) {
4069 return $format === true
4070 ? $infinityMsg
4071 : $infinity;
4072 } else {
4073 return $format === true
4074 ? $this->timeanddate( $expiry, /* User preference timezone */ true )
4075 : wfTimestamp( $format, $expiry );
4080 * @todo Document
4081 * @param $seconds int|float
4082 * @param $format Array Optional
4083 * If $format['avoid'] == 'avoidseconds' - don't mention seconds if $seconds >= 1 hour
4084 * If $format['avoid'] == 'avoidminutes' - don't mention seconds/minutes if $seconds > 48 hours
4085 * If $format['noabbrevs'] is true - use 'seconds' and friends instead of 'seconds-abbrev' and friends
4086 * For backwards compatibility, $format may also be one of the strings 'avoidseconds' or 'avoidminutes'
4087 * @return string
4089 function formatTimePeriod( $seconds, $format = array() ) {
4090 if ( !is_array( $format ) ) {
4091 $format = array( 'avoid' => $format ); // For backwards compatibility
4093 if ( !isset( $format['avoid'] ) ) {
4094 $format['avoid'] = false;
4096 if ( !isset( $format['noabbrevs' ] ) ) {
4097 $format['noabbrevs'] = false;
4099 $secondsMsg = wfMessage(
4100 $format['noabbrevs'] ? 'seconds' : 'seconds-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4101 $minutesMsg = wfMessage(
4102 $format['noabbrevs'] ? 'minutes' : 'minutes-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4103 $hoursMsg = wfMessage(
4104 $format['noabbrevs'] ? 'hours' : 'hours-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4105 $daysMsg = wfMessage(
4106 $format['noabbrevs'] ? 'days' : 'days-abbrev' )->inLanguage( $this );
4108 if ( round( $seconds * 10 ) < 100 ) {
4109 $s = $this->formatNum( sprintf( "%.1f", round( $seconds * 10 ) / 10 ) );
4110 $s = $secondsMsg->params( $s )->text();
4111 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) < 60 ) {
4112 $s = $this->formatNum( round( $seconds ) );
4113 $s = $secondsMsg->params( $s )->text();
4114 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) < 3600 ) {
4115 $minutes = floor( $seconds / 60 );
4116 $secondsPart = round( fmod( $seconds, 60 ) );
4117 if ( $secondsPart == 60 ) {
4118 $secondsPart = 0;
4119 $minutes++;
4121 $s = $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4122 $s .= ' ';
4123 $s .= $secondsMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $secondsPart ) )->text();
4124 } elseif ( round( $seconds ) <= 2 * 86400 ) {
4125 $hours = floor( $seconds / 3600 );
4126 $minutes = floor( ( $seconds - $hours * 3600 ) / 60 );
4127 $secondsPart = round( $seconds - $hours * 3600 - $minutes * 60 );
4128 if ( $secondsPart == 60 ) {
4129 $secondsPart = 0;
4130 $minutes++;
4132 if ( $minutes == 60 ) {
4133 $minutes = 0;
4134 $hours++;
4136 $s = $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4137 $s .= ' ';
4138 $s .= $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4139 if ( !in_array( $format['avoid'], array( 'avoidseconds', 'avoidminutes' ) ) ) {
4140 $s .= ' ' . $secondsMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $secondsPart ) )->text();
4142 } else {
4143 $days = floor( $seconds / 86400 );
4144 if ( $format['avoid'] === 'avoidminutes' ) {
4145 $hours = round( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 ) / 3600 );
4146 if ( $hours == 24 ) {
4147 $hours = 0;
4148 $days++;
4150 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4151 $s .= ' ';
4152 $s .= $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4153 } elseif ( $format['avoid'] === 'avoidseconds' ) {
4154 $hours = floor( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 ) / 3600 );
4155 $minutes = round( ( $seconds - $days * 86400 - $hours * 3600 ) / 60 );
4156 if ( $minutes == 60 ) {
4157 $minutes = 0;
4158 $hours++;
4160 if ( $hours == 24 ) {
4161 $hours = 0;
4162 $days++;
4164 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4165 $s .= ' ';
4166 $s .= $hoursMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $hours ) )->text();
4167 $s .= ' ';
4168 $s .= $minutesMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $minutes ) )->text();
4169 } else {
4170 $s = $daysMsg->params( $this->formatNum( $days ) )->text();
4171 $s .= ' ';
4172 $s .= $this->formatTimePeriod( $seconds - $days * 86400, $format );
4175 return $s;
4179 * Format a bitrate for output, using an appropriate
4180 * unit (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps, Pbps, Ebps, Zbps or Ybps) according to the magnitude in question
4182 * This use base 1000. For base 1024 use formatSize(), for another base
4183 * see formatComputingNumbers()
4185 * @param $bps int
4186 * @return string
4188 function formatBitrate( $bps ) {
4189 return $this->formatComputingNumbers( $bps, 1000, "bitrate-$1bits" );
4193 * @param $size int Size of the unit
4194 * @param $boundary int Size boundary (1000, or 1024 in most cases)
4195 * @param $messageKey string Message key to be uesd
4196 * @return string
4198 function formatComputingNumbers( $size, $boundary, $messageKey ) {
4199 if ( $size <= 0 ) {
4200 return str_replace( '$1', $this->formatNum( $size ),
4201 $this->getMessageFromDB( str_replace( '$1', '', $messageKey ) )
4204 $sizes = array( '', 'kilo', 'mega', 'giga', 'tera', 'peta', 'exa', 'zeta', 'yotta' );
4205 $index = 0;
4207 $maxIndex = count( $sizes ) - 1;
4208 while ( $size >= $boundary && $index < $maxIndex ) {
4209 $index++;
4210 $size /= $boundary;
4213 // For small sizes no decimal places necessary
4214 $round = 0;
4215 if ( $index > 1 ) {
4216 // For MB and bigger two decimal places are smarter
4217 $round = 2;
4219 $msg = str_replace( '$1', $sizes[$index], $messageKey );
4221 $size = round( $size, $round );
4222 $text = $this->getMessageFromDB( $msg );
4223 return str_replace( '$1', $this->formatNum( $size ), $text );
4227 * Format a size in bytes for output, using an appropriate
4228 * unit (B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB or YB) according to the magnitude in question
4230 * This method use base 1024. For base 1000 use formatBitrate(), for
4231 * another base see formatComputingNumbers()
4233 * @param $size int Size to format
4234 * @return string Plain text (not HTML)
4236 function formatSize( $size ) {
4237 return $this->formatComputingNumbers( $size, 1024, "size-$1bytes" );
4241 * Make a list item, used by various special pages
4243 * @param $page String Page link
4244 * @param $details String Text between brackets
4245 * @param $oppositedm Boolean Add the direction mark opposite to your
4246 * language, to display text properly
4247 * @return String
4249 function specialList( $page, $details, $oppositedm = true ) {
4250 $dirmark = ( $oppositedm ? $this->getDirMark( true ) : '' ) .
4251 $this->getDirMark();
4252 $details = $details ? $dirmark . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'word-separator' ) .
4253 wfMessage( 'parentheses' )->rawParams( $details )->inLanguage( $this )->escaped() : '';
4254 return $page . $details;
4258 * Generate (prev x| next x) (20|50|100...) type links for paging
4260 * @param $title Title object to link
4261 * @param $offset Integer offset parameter
4262 * @param $limit Integer limit parameter
4263 * @param $query array|String optional URL query parameter string
4264 * @param $atend Bool optional param for specified if this is the last page
4265 * @return String
4267 public function viewPrevNext( Title $title, $offset, $limit, array $query = array(), $atend = false ) {
4268 // @todo FIXME: Why on earth this needs one message for the text and another one for tooltip?
4270 # Make 'previous' link
4271 $prev = wfMessage( 'prevn' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )->numParams( $limit )->text();
4272 if ( $offset > 0 ) {
4273 $plink = $this->numLink( $title, max( $offset - $limit, 0 ), $limit,
4274 $query, $prev, 'prevn-title', 'mw-prevlink' );
4275 } else {
4276 $plink = htmlspecialchars( $prev );
4279 # Make 'next' link
4280 $next = wfMessage( 'nextn' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )->numParams( $limit )->text();
4281 if ( $atend ) {
4282 $nlink = htmlspecialchars( $next );
4283 } else {
4284 $nlink = $this->numLink( $title, $offset + $limit, $limit,
4285 $query, $next, 'prevn-title', 'mw-nextlink' );
4288 # Make links to set number of items per page
4289 $numLinks = array();
4290 foreach ( array( 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 ) as $num ) {
4291 $numLinks[] = $this->numLink( $title, $offset, $num,
4292 $query, $this->formatNum( $num ), 'shown-title', 'mw-numlink' );
4295 return wfMessage( 'viewprevnext' )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title
4296 )->rawParams( $plink, $nlink, $this->pipeList( $numLinks ) )->escaped();
4300 * Helper function for viewPrevNext() that generates links
4302 * @param $title Title object to link
4303 * @param $offset Integer offset parameter
4304 * @param $limit Integer limit parameter
4305 * @param $query Array extra query parameters
4306 * @param $link String text to use for the link; will be escaped
4307 * @param $tooltipMsg String name of the message to use as tooltip
4308 * @param $class String value of the "class" attribute of the link
4309 * @return String HTML fragment
4311 private function numLink( Title $title, $offset, $limit, array $query, $link, $tooltipMsg, $class ) {
4312 $query = array( 'limit' => $limit, 'offset' => $offset ) + $query;
4313 $tooltip = wfMessage( $tooltipMsg )->inLanguage( $this )->title( $title )->numParams( $limit )->text();
4314 return Html::element( 'a', array( 'href' => $title->getLocalURL( $query ),
4315 'title' => $tooltip, 'class' => $class ), $link );
4319 * Get the conversion rule title, if any.
4321 * @return string
4323 public function getConvRuleTitle() {
4324 return $this->mConverter->getConvRuleTitle();
4328 * Get the compiled plural rules for the language
4329 * @since 1.20
4330 * @return array Associative array with plural form, and plural rule as key-value pairs
4332 public function getCompiledPluralRules() {
4333 $pluralRules = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode ), 'compiledPluralRules' );
4334 $fallbacks = Language::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode );
4335 if ( !$pluralRules ) {
4336 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4337 $pluralRules = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'compiledPluralRules' );
4338 if ( $pluralRules ) {
4339 break;
4343 return $pluralRules;
4347 * Get the plural rules for the language
4348 * @since 1.20
4349 * @return array Associative array with plural form number and plural rule as key-value pairs
4351 public function getPluralRules() {
4352 $pluralRules = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode ), 'pluralRules' );
4353 $fallbacks = Language::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode );
4354 if ( !$pluralRules ) {
4355 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4356 $pluralRules = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'pluralRules' );
4357 if ( $pluralRules ) {
4358 break;
4362 return $pluralRules;
4366 * Get the plural rule types for the language
4367 * @since 1.21
4368 * @return array Associative array with plural form number and plural rule type as key-value pairs
4370 public function getPluralRuleTypes() {
4371 $pluralRuleTypes = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $this->mCode ), 'pluralRuleTypes' );
4372 $fallbacks = Language::getFallbacksFor( $this->mCode );
4373 if ( !$pluralRuleTypes ) {
4374 foreach ( $fallbacks as $fallbackCode ) {
4375 $pluralRuleTypes = self::$dataCache->getItem( strtolower( $fallbackCode ), 'pluralRuleTypes' );
4376 if ( $pluralRuleTypes ) {
4377 break;
4381 return $pluralRuleTypes;
4385 * Find the index number of the plural rule appropriate for the given number
4386 * @return int The index number of the plural rule
4388 public function getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $number ) {
4389 $pluralRules = $this->getCompiledPluralRules();
4390 $form = CLDRPluralRuleEvaluator::evaluateCompiled( $number, $pluralRules );
4391 return $form;
4395 * Find the plural rule type appropriate for the given number
4396 * For example, if the language is set to Arabic, getPluralType(5) should
4397 * return 'few'.
4398 * @since 1.21
4399 * @return string The name of the plural rule type, e.g. one, two, few, many
4401 public function getPluralRuleType( $number ) {
4402 $index = $this->getPluralRuleIndexNumber( $number );
4403 $pluralRuleTypes = $this->getPluralRuleTypes();
4404 if ( isset( $pluralRuleTypes[$index] ) ) {
4405 return $pluralRuleTypes[$index];
4406 } else {
4407 return 'other';