3 * Methods to generate XML.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
24 * Module of static functions for generating XML
28 * Format an XML element with given attributes and, optionally, text content.
29 * Element and attribute names are assumed to be ready for literal inclusion.
30 * Strings are assumed to not contain XML-illegal characters; special
31 * characters (<, >, &) are escaped but illegals are not touched.
33 * @param $element String: element name
34 * @param $attribs Array: Name=>value pairs. Values will be escaped.
35 * @param $contents String: NULL to make an open tag only; '' for a contentless closed tag (default)
36 * @param $allowShortTag Bool: whether '' in $contents will result in a contentless closed tag
39 public static function element( $element, $attribs = null, $contents = '', $allowShortTag = true ) {
40 $out = '<' . $element;
41 if( !is_null( $attribs ) ) {
42 $out .= self
::expandAttributes( $attribs );
44 if( is_null( $contents ) ) {
47 if( $allowShortTag && $contents === '' ) {
50 $out .= '>' . htmlspecialchars( $contents ) . "</$element>";
57 * Given an array of ('attributename' => 'value'), it generates the code
58 * to set the XML attributes : attributename="value".
59 * The values are passed to Sanitizer::encodeAttribute.
60 * Return null if no attributes given.
61 * @param $attribs Array of attributes for an XML element
64 public static function expandAttributes( $attribs ) {
66 if( is_null( $attribs ) ) {
68 } elseif( is_array( $attribs ) ) {
69 foreach( $attribs as $name => $val ) {
70 $out .= " {$name}=\"" . Sanitizer
::encodeAttribute( $val ) . '"';
74 throw new MWException( 'Expected attribute array, got something else in ' . __METHOD__
);
79 * Format an XML element as with self::element(), but run text through the
80 * $wgContLang->normalize() validator first to ensure that no invalid UTF-8
83 * @param $element String:
84 * @param $attribs Array: Name=>value pairs. Values will be escaped.
85 * @param $contents String: NULL to make an open tag only; '' for a contentless closed tag (default)
88 public static function elementClean( $element, $attribs = array(), $contents = '') {
91 $attribs = array_map( array( 'UtfNormal', 'cleanUp' ), $attribs );
94 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__
. '-norm' );
95 $contents = $wgContLang->normalize( $contents );
96 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__
. '-norm' );
98 return self
::element( $element, $attribs, $contents );
102 * This opens an XML element
104 * @param $element String name of the element
105 * @param $attribs array of attributes, see Xml::expandAttributes()
108 public static function openElement( $element, $attribs = null ) {
109 return '<' . $element . self
::expandAttributes( $attribs ) . '>';
113 * Shortcut to close an XML element
114 * @param $element String element name
117 public static function closeElement( $element ) { return "</$element>"; }
120 * Same as Xml::element(), but does not escape contents. Handy when the
121 * content you have is already valid xml.
123 * @param $element String element name
124 * @param $attribs array of attributes
125 * @param $contents String content of the element
128 public static function tags( $element, $attribs = null, $contents ) {
129 return self
::openElement( $element, $attribs ) . $contents . "</$element>";
133 * Build a drop-down box for selecting a namespace
135 * @param $selected Mixed: Namespace which should be pre-selected
136 * @param $all Mixed: Value of an item denoting all namespaces, or null to omit
137 * @param $element_name String: value of the "name" attribute of the select tag
138 * @param $label String: optional label to add to the field
140 * @deprecated since 1.19
142 public static function namespaceSelector( $selected = '', $all = null, $element_name = 'namespace', $label = null ) {
143 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__
, '1.19' );
144 return Html
::namespaceSelector( array(
145 'selected' => $selected,
149 'name' => $element_name,
151 'class' => 'namespaceselector',
156 * Create a date selector
158 * @param $selected Mixed: the month which should be selected, default ''
159 * @param $allmonths String: value of a special item denoting all month. Null to not include (default)
160 * @param $id String: Element identifier
161 * @return String: Html string containing the month selector
163 public static function monthSelector( $selected = '', $allmonths = null, $id = 'month' ) {
166 if( is_null( $selected ) )
168 if( !is_null( $allmonths ) )
169 $options[] = self
::option( wfMsg( 'monthsall' ), $allmonths, $selected === $allmonths );
170 for( $i = 1; $i < 13; $i++
)
171 $options[] = self
::option( $wgLang->getMonthName( $i ), $i, $selected === $i );
172 return self
::openElement( 'select', array( 'id' => $id, 'name' => 'month', 'class' => 'mw-month-selector' ) )
173 . implode( "\n", $options )
174 . self
::closeElement( 'select' );
178 * @param $year Integer
179 * @param $month Integer
180 * @return string Formatted HTML
182 public static function dateMenu( $year, $month ) {
183 # Offset overrides year/month selection
184 if( $month && $month !== -1 ) {
185 $encMonth = intval( $month );
190 $encYear = intval( $year );
191 } elseif( $encMonth ) {
192 $thisMonth = intval( gmdate( 'n' ) );
193 $thisYear = intval( gmdate( 'Y' ) );
194 if( intval($encMonth) > $thisMonth ) {
197 $encYear = $thisYear;
201 return Xml
::label( wfMsg( 'year' ), 'year' ) . ' '.
202 Xml
::input( 'year', 4, $encYear, array('id' => 'year', 'maxlength' => 4) ) . ' '.
203 Xml
::label( wfMsg( 'month' ), 'month' ) . ' '.
204 Xml
::monthSelector( $encMonth, -1 );
208 * Construct a language selector appropriate for use in a form or preferences
210 * @param string $selected The language code of the selected language
211 * @param boolean $customisedOnly If true only languages which have some content are listed
212 * @param string $inLanguage The ISO code of the language to display the select list in (optional)
213 * @return array containing 2 items: label HTML and select list HTML
215 public static function languageSelector( $selected, $customisedOnly = true, $inLanguage = null ) {
216 global $wgLanguageCode;
218 $languages = Language
::fetchLanguageNames( $inLanguage, $customisedOnly ?
'mwfile' : 'mw' );
220 // Make sure the site language is in the list; a custom language code might not have a
222 if( !array_key_exists( $wgLanguageCode, $languages ) ) {
223 $languages[$wgLanguageCode] = $wgLanguageCode;
229 * If a bogus value is set, default to the content language.
230 * Otherwise, no default is selected and the user ends up
231 * with an Afrikaans interface since it's first in the list.
233 $selected = isset( $languages[$selected] ) ?
$selected : $wgLanguageCode;
235 foreach( $languages as $code => $name ) {
236 $options .= Xml
::option( "$code - $name", $code, ($code == $selected) ) . "\n";
240 Xml
::label( wfMsg('yourlanguage'), 'wpUserLanguage' ),
242 array( 'id' => 'wpUserLanguage', 'name' => 'wpUserLanguage' ),
250 * Shortcut to make a span element
251 * @param $text String content of the element, will be escaped
252 * @param $class String class name of the span element
253 * @param $attribs array other attributes
256 public static function span( $text, $class, $attribs = array() ) {
257 return self
::element( 'span', array( 'class' => $class ) +
$attribs, $text );
261 * Shortcut to make a specific element with a class attribute
262 * @param $text string content of the element, will be escaped
263 * @param $class string class name of the span element
264 * @param $tag string element name
265 * @param $attribs array other attributes
268 public static function wrapClass( $text, $class, $tag = 'span', $attribs = array() ) {
269 return self
::tags( $tag, array( 'class' => $class ) +
$attribs, $text );
273 * Convenience function to build an HTML text input field
274 * @param $name String value of the name attribute
275 * @param $size int value of the size attribute
276 * @param $value mixed value of the value attribute
277 * @param $attribs array other attributes
278 * @return string HTML
280 public static function input( $name, $size = false, $value = false, $attribs = array() ) {
281 $attributes = array( 'name' => $name );
284 $attributes['size'] = $size;
287 if( $value !== false ) { // maybe 0
288 $attributes['value'] = $value;
291 return self
::element( 'input', $attributes +
$attribs );
295 * Convenience function to build an HTML password input field
296 * @param $name string value of the name attribute
297 * @param $size int value of the size attribute
298 * @param $value mixed value of the value attribute
299 * @param $attribs array other attributes
300 * @return string HTML
302 public static function password( $name, $size = false, $value = false, $attribs = array() ) {
303 return self
::input( $name, $size, $value, array_merge( $attribs, array( 'type' => 'password' ) ) );
307 * Internal function for use in checkboxes and radio buttons and such.
309 * @param $name string
310 * @param $present bool
314 public static function attrib( $name, $present = true ) {
315 return $present ?
array( $name => $name ) : array();
319 * Convenience function to build an HTML checkbox
320 * @param $name String value of the name attribute
321 * @param $checked Bool Whether the checkbox is checked or not
322 * @param $attribs Array other attributes
323 * @return string HTML
325 public static function check( $name, $checked = false, $attribs=array() ) {
326 return self
::element( 'input', array_merge(
329 'type' => 'checkbox',
331 self
::attrib( 'checked', $checked ),
336 * Convenience function to build an HTML radio button
337 * @param $name String value of the name attribute
338 * @param $value String value of the value attribute
339 * @param $checked Bool Whether the checkbox is checked or not
340 * @param $attribs Array other attributes
341 * @return string HTML
343 public static function radio( $name, $value, $checked = false, $attribs = array() ) {
344 return self
::element( 'input', array(
347 'value' => $value ) + self
::attrib( 'checked', $checked ) +
$attribs );
351 * Convenience function to build an HTML form label
352 * @param $label String text of the label
354 * @param $attribs Array an attribute array. This will usuall be
355 * the same array as is passed to the corresponding input element,
356 * so this function will cherry-pick appropriate attributes to
357 * apply to the label as well; only class and title are applied.
358 * @return string HTML
360 public static function label( $label, $id, $attribs = array() ) {
361 $a = array( 'for' => $id );
363 # FIXME avoid copy pasting below:
364 if( isset( $attribs['class'] ) ){
365 $a['class'] = $attribs['class'];
367 if( isset( $attribs['title'] ) ){
368 $a['title'] = $attribs['title'];
371 return self
::element( 'label', $a, $label );
375 * Convenience function to build an HTML text input field with a label
376 * @param $label String text of the label
377 * @param $name String value of the name attribute
378 * @param $id String id of the input
379 * @param $size Int|Bool value of the size attribute
380 * @param $value String|Bool value of the value attribute
381 * @param $attribs array other attributes
382 * @return string HTML
384 public static function inputLabel( $label, $name, $id, $size=false, $value=false, $attribs = array() ) {
385 list( $label, $input ) = self
::inputLabelSep( $label, $name, $id, $size, $value, $attribs );
386 return $label . ' ' . $input;
390 * Same as Xml::inputLabel() but return input and label in an array
392 * @param $label String
393 * @param $name String
395 * @param $size Int|Bool
396 * @param $value String|Bool
397 * @param $attribs array
401 public static function inputLabelSep( $label, $name, $id, $size = false, $value = false, $attribs = array() ) {
403 Xml
::label( $label, $id, $attribs ),
404 self
::input( $name, $size, $value, array( 'id' => $id ) +
$attribs )
409 * Convenience function to build an HTML checkbox with a label
414 * @param $checked bool
415 * @param $attribs array
417 * @return string HTML
419 public static function checkLabel( $label, $name, $id, $checked = false, $attribs = array() ) {
420 return self
::check( $name, $checked, array( 'id' => $id ) +
$attribs ) .
422 self
::label( $label, $id, $attribs );
426 * Convenience function to build an HTML radio button with a label
432 * @param $checked bool
433 * @param $attribs array
435 * @return string HTML
437 public static function radioLabel( $label, $name, $value, $id, $checked = false, $attribs = array() ) {
438 return self
::radio( $name, $value, $checked, array( 'id' => $id ) +
$attribs ) .
440 self
::label( $label, $id, $attribs );
444 * Convenience function to build an HTML submit button
445 * @param $value String: label text for the button
446 * @param $attribs Array: optional custom attributes
447 * @return string HTML
449 public static function submitButton( $value, $attribs = array() ) {
450 return Html
::element( 'input', array( 'type' => 'submit', 'value' => $value ) +
$attribs );
454 * Convenience function to build an HTML drop-down list item.
455 * @param $text String: text for this item
456 * @param $value String: form submission value; if empty, use text
457 * @param $selected boolean: if true, will be the default selected item
458 * @param $attribs array: optional additional HTML attributes
459 * @return string HTML
461 public static function option( $text, $value=null, $selected = false,
462 $attribs = array() ) {
463 if( !is_null( $value ) ) {
464 $attribs['value'] = $value;
467 $attribs['selected'] = 'selected';
469 return Html
::element( 'option', $attribs, $text );
473 * Build a drop-down box from a textual list.
475 * @param $name Mixed: Name and id for the drop-down
476 * @param $list Mixed: Correctly formatted text (newline delimited) to be used to generate the options
477 * @param $other Mixed: Text for the "Other reasons" option
478 * @param $selected Mixed: Option which should be pre-selected
479 * @param $class Mixed: CSS classes for the drop-down
480 * @param $tabindex Mixed: Value of the tabindex attribute
483 public static function listDropDown( $name= '', $list = '', $other = '', $selected = '', $class = '', $tabindex = null ) {
486 $options = self
::option( $other, 'other', $selected === 'other' );
488 foreach ( explode( "\n", $list ) as $option) {
489 $value = trim( $option );
490 if ( $value == '' ) {
492 } elseif ( substr( $value, 0, 1) == '*' && substr( $value, 1, 1) != '*' ) {
493 // A new group is starting ...
494 $value = trim( substr( $value, 1 ) );
495 if( $optgroup ) $options .= self
::closeElement('optgroup');
496 $options .= self
::openElement( 'optgroup', array( 'label' => $value ) );
498 } elseif ( substr( $value, 0, 2) == '**' ) {
500 $value = trim( substr( $value, 2 ) );
501 $options .= self
::option( $value, $value, $selected === $value );
503 // groupless reason list
504 if( $optgroup ) $options .= self
::closeElement('optgroup');
505 $options .= self
::option( $value, $value, $selected === $value );
510 if( $optgroup ) $options .= self
::closeElement('optgroup');
515 $attribs['id'] = $name;
516 $attribs['name'] = $name;
520 $attribs['class'] = $class;
524 $attribs['tabindex'] = $tabindex;
527 return Xml
::openElement( 'select', $attribs )
531 . Xml
::closeElement( 'select' );
535 * Shortcut for creating fieldsets.
537 * @param $legend string|bool Legend of the fieldset. If evaluates to false, legend is not added.
538 * @param $content string Pre-escaped content for the fieldset. If false, only open fieldset is returned.
539 * @param $attribs array Any attributes to fieldset-element.
543 public static function fieldset( $legend = false, $content = false, $attribs = array() ) {
544 $s = Xml
::openElement( 'fieldset', $attribs ) . "\n";
547 $s .= Xml
::element( 'legend', null, $legend ) . "\n";
550 if ( $content !== false ) {
551 $s .= $content . "\n";
552 $s .= Xml
::closeElement( 'fieldset' ) . "\n";
559 * Shortcut for creating textareas.
561 * @param $name string The 'name' for the textarea
562 * @param $content string Content for the textarea
563 * @param $cols int The number of columns for the textarea
564 * @param $rows int The number of rows for the textarea
565 * @param $attribs array Any other attributes for the textarea
569 public static function textarea( $name, $content, $cols = 40, $rows = 5, $attribs = array() ) {
570 return self
::element( 'textarea',
571 array( 'name' => $name,
580 * Returns an escaped string suitable for inclusion in a string literal
581 * for JavaScript source code.
582 * Illegal control characters are assumed not to be present.
584 * @param $string String to escape
587 public static function escapeJsString( $string ) {
588 // See ECMA 262 section 7.8.4 for string literal format
596 # To avoid closing the element or CDATA section
600 # To avoid any complaints about bad entity refs
603 # Work around https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=274152
604 # Encode certain Unicode formatting chars so affected
605 # versions of Gecko don't misinterpret our strings;
606 # this is a common problem with Farsi text.
607 "\xe2\x80\x8c" => "\\u200c", // ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
608 "\xe2\x80\x8d" => "\\u200d", // ZERO WIDTH JOINER
611 return strtr( $string, $pairs );
615 * Encode a variable of unknown type to JavaScript.
616 * Arrays are converted to JS arrays, objects are converted to JS associative
617 * arrays (objects). So cast your PHP associative arrays to objects before
618 * passing them to here.
624 public static function encodeJsVar( $value ) {
625 if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
626 $s = $value ?
'true' : 'false';
627 } elseif ( is_null( $value ) ) {
629 } elseif ( is_int( $value ) ||
is_float( $value ) ) {
631 } elseif ( is_array( $value ) && // Make sure it's not associative.
632 array_keys($value) === range( 0, count($value) - 1 ) ||
636 foreach ( $value as $elt ) {
640 $s .= self
::encodeJsVar( $elt );
643 } elseif ( $value instanceof XmlJsCode
) {
645 } elseif ( is_object( $value ) ||
is_array( $value ) ) {
646 // Objects and associative arrays
648 foreach ( (array)$value as $name => $elt ) {
653 $s .= '"' . self
::escapeJsString( $name ) . '":' .
654 self
::encodeJsVar( $elt );
658 $s = '"' . self
::escapeJsString( $value ) . '"';
664 * Create a call to a JavaScript function. The supplied arguments will be
665 * encoded using Xml::encodeJsVar().
667 * @param $name String The name of the function to call, or a JavaScript expression
668 * which evaluates to a function object which is called.
669 * @param $args Array of arguments to pass to the function.
675 public static function encodeJsCall( $name, $args ) {
679 foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
686 $s .= Xml
::encodeJsVar( $arg );
695 * Check if a string is well-formed XML.
696 * Must include the surrounding tag.
698 * @param $text String: string to test.
701 * @todo Error position reporting return
703 public static function isWellFormed( $text ) {
704 $parser = xml_parser_create( "UTF-8" );
706 # case folding violates XML standard, turn it off
707 xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING
, false );
709 if( !xml_parse( $parser, $text, true ) ) {
710 //$err = xml_error_string( xml_get_error_code( $parser ) );
711 //$position = xml_get_current_byte_index( $parser );
712 //$fragment = $this->extractFragment( $html, $position );
713 //$this->mXmlError = "$err at byte $position:\n$fragment";
714 xml_parser_free( $parser );
718 xml_parser_free( $parser );
724 * Check if a string is a well-formed XML fragment.
725 * Wraps fragment in an \<html\> bit and doctype, so it can be a fragment
726 * and can use HTML named entities.
728 * @param $text String:
731 public static function isWellFormedXmlFragment( $text ) {
733 Sanitizer
::hackDocType() .
738 return Xml
::isWellFormed( $html );
742 * Replace " > and < with their respective HTML entities ( ",
745 * @param $in String: text that might contain HTML tags.
746 * @return string Escaped string
748 public static function escapeTagsOnly( $in ) {
750 array( '"', '>', '<' ),
751 array( '"', '>', '<' ),
756 * Generate a form (without the opening form element).
757 * Output optionally includes a submit button.
758 * @param $fields Array Associative array, key is message corresponding to a description for the field (colon is in the message), value is appropriate input.
759 * @param $submitLabel String A message containing a label for the submit button.
760 * @return string HTML form.
762 public static function buildForm( $fields, $submitLabel = null ) {
764 $form .= "<table><tbody>";
766 foreach( $fields as $labelmsg => $input ) {
767 $id = "mw-$labelmsg";
768 $form .= Xml
::openElement( 'tr', array( 'id' => $id ) );
769 $form .= Xml
::tags( 'td', array('class' => 'mw-label'), wfMsgExt( $labelmsg, array('parseinline') ) );
770 $form .= Xml
::openElement( 'td', array( 'class' => 'mw-input' ) ) . $input . Xml
::closeElement( 'td' );
771 $form .= Xml
::closeElement( 'tr' );
775 $form .= Xml
::openElement( 'tr' );
776 $form .= Xml
::tags( 'td', array(), '' );
777 $form .= Xml
::openElement( 'td', array( 'class' => 'mw-submit' ) ) . Xml
::submitButton( wfMsg( $submitLabel ) ) . Xml
::closeElement( 'td' );
778 $form .= Xml
::closeElement( 'tr' );
781 $form .= "</tbody></table>";
787 * Build a table of data
788 * @param $rows array An array of arrays of strings, each to be a row in a table
789 * @param $attribs array An array of attributes to apply to the table tag [optional]
790 * @param $headers array An array of strings to use as table headers [optional]
793 public static function buildTable( $rows, $attribs = array(), $headers = null ) {
794 $s = Xml
::openElement( 'table', $attribs );
796 if ( is_array( $headers ) ) {
797 $s .= Xml
::openElement( 'thead', $attribs );
799 foreach( $headers as $id => $header ) {
802 if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
803 $attribs['id'] = $id;
806 $s .= Xml
::element( 'th', $attribs, $header );
808 $s .= Xml
::closeElement( 'thead' );
811 foreach( $rows as $id => $row ) {
814 if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
815 $attribs['id'] = $id;
818 $s .= Xml
::buildTableRow( $attribs, $row );
821 $s .= Xml
::closeElement( 'table' );
827 * Build a row for a table
828 * @param $attribs array An array of attributes to apply to the tr tag
829 * @param $cells array An array of strings to put in <td>
832 public static function buildTableRow( $attribs, $cells ) {
833 $s = Xml
::openElement( 'tr', $attribs );
835 foreach( $cells as $id => $cell ) {
839 if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
840 $attribs['id'] = $id;
843 $s .= Xml
::element( 'td', $attribs, $cell );
846 $s .= Xml
::closeElement( 'tr' );
853 protected $options = array();
854 protected $default = false;
855 protected $attributes = array();
857 public function __construct( $name = false, $id = false, $default = false ) {
859 $this->setAttribute( 'name', $name );
863 $this->setAttribute( 'id', $id );
866 if ( $default !== false ) {
867 $this->default = $default;
874 public function setDefault( $default ) {
875 $this->default = $default;
879 * @param $name string
882 public function setAttribute( $name, $value ) {
883 $this->attributes
[$name] = $value;
890 public function getAttribute( $name ) {
891 if ( isset( $this->attributes
[$name] ) ) {
892 return $this->attributes
[$name];
902 public function addOption( $name, $value = false ) {
904 $value = ($value !== false) ?
$value : $name;
906 $this->options
[] = array( $name => $value );
910 * This accepts an array of form
912 * label => ( label => value, label => value )
916 public function addOptions( $options ) {
917 $this->options
[] = $options;
921 * This accepts an array of form
923 * label => ( label => value, label => value )
926 * @param bool $default
929 static function formatOptions( $options, $default = false ) {
932 foreach( $options as $label => $value ) {
933 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
934 $contents = self
::formatOptions( $value, $default );
935 $data .= Html
::rawElement( 'optgroup', array( 'label' => $label ), $contents ) . "\n";
937 $data .= Xml
::option( $label, $value, $value === $default ) . "\n";
947 public function getHTML() {
950 foreach ( $this->options
as $options ) {
951 $contents .= self
::formatOptions( $options, $this->default );
954 return Html
::rawElement( 'select', $this->attributes
, rtrim( $contents ) );
959 * A wrapper class which causes Xml::encodeJsVar() and Xml::encodeJsCall() to
960 * interpret a given string as being a JavaScript expression, instead of string
965 * Xml::encodeJsVar( new XmlJsCode( 'a + b' ) );
973 function __construct( $value ) {
974 $this->value
= $value;