languages/classes/LanguageRu.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Russian (русский язык) specific code.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Language
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Russian (русский язык)
  26  *
  27  * You can contact Alexander Sigachov (alexander.sigachov at Googgle Mail)
  28  *
  29  * @ingroup Language
  30  */
  31 class LanguageRu extends Language {
  32
  33         /**
  34          * Convert from the nominative form of a noun to some other case
  35          * Invoked with {{grammar:case|word}}
  36          *
  37          * @param $word string
  38          * @param $case string
  39          * @return string
  40          */
  41         function convertGrammar( $word, $case ) {
  42                 global $wgGrammarForms;
  43                 if ( isset( $wgGrammarForms['ru'][$case][$word] ) ) {
  44                         return $wgGrammarForms['ru'][$case][$word];
  45                 }
  46
  47                 # These rules are not perfect, but they are currently only used for Wikimedia site names so it doesn't
  48                 # matter if they are wrong sometimes. Just add a special case for your site name if necessary.
  49
  50                 # substr doesn't support Unicode and mb_substr has issues,
  51                 # so break it to characters using preg_match_all and then use array_slice and join
  52                 $chars = array();
  53                 preg_match_all( '/./us', $word, $chars );
  54                 if ( !preg_match( "/[a-zA-Z_]/us", $word ) ) {
  55                         switch ( $case ) {
  56                                 case 'genitive': # родительный падеж
  57                                         if ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -1 ) ) === 'ь' ) {
  58                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -1 ) ) . 'я';
  59                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ия' ) {
  60                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'ии';
  61                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ка' ) {
  62                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'ки';
  63                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ти' ) {
  64                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'тей';
  65                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ды' ) {
  66                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'дов';
  67                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -3 ) ) === 'ник' ) {
  68                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -3 ) ) . 'ника';
  69                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -3 ) ) === 'ные' ) {
  70                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -3 ) ) . 'ных';
  71                                         }
  72                                         break;
  73                                 case 'dative': # дательный падеж
  74                                         # stub
  75                                         break;
  76                                 case 'accusative': # винительный падеж
  77                                         # stub
  78                                         break;
  79                                 case 'instrumental': # творительный падеж
  80                                         # stub
  81                                         break;
  82                                 case 'prepositional': # предложный падеж
  83                                         if ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -1 ) ) === 'ь' ) {
  84                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -1 ) ) . 'е';
  85                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ия' ) {
  86                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'ии';
  87                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ка' ) {
  88                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'ке';
  89                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ти' ) {
  90                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'тях';
  91                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -2 ) ) === 'ды' ) {
  92                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -2 ) ) . 'дах';
  93                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -3 ) ) === 'ник' ) {
  94                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -3 ) ) . 'нике';
  95                                         } elseif ( join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], -3 ) ) === 'ные' ) {
  96                                                 $word = join( '', array_slice( $chars[0], 0, -3 ) ) . 'ных';
  97                                         }
  98                                         break;
  99                         }
 100                 }
 101
 102                 return $word;
 103         }
 104
 105         /**
 106          * Plural form transformations
 107          *
 108          * $forms[0] - singular form (for 1, 21, 31, 41...)
 109          * $forms[1] - paucal form (for 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34...)
 110          * $forms[2] - plural form (for 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26...)
 111          *
 112          * Examples:
 113          *   message with number
 114          *     "Сделано $1 {{PLURAL:$1|изменение|изменения|изменений}}"
 115          *     ("$1 change[s] were made)
 116          *   message without number
 117          *     "Действие не может быть выполнено по {{PLURAL:$1|следующей причине|следующим причинам}}:"
 118          *     ("The action cannot be performed for the following reason[s]")
 119          * @param $count int
 120          * @param $forms array
 121          *
 122          * @return string
 123          */
 124         function convertPlural( $count, $forms ) {
 125                 if ( !count( $forms ) ) {
 126                         return '';
 127                 }
 128
 129                 // If the actual number is not mentioned in the expression, then just two forms are enough:
 130                 // singular for $count === 1
 131                 // plural   for $count !== 1
 132                 // For example, "This user belongs to {{PLURAL:$1|one group|several groups}}."
 133                 if ( count( $forms ) === 2 ) {
 134                         return $count === 1 ? $forms[0] : $forms[1];
 135                 }
 136
 137                 // @todo FIXME: CLDR defines 4 plural forms. Form with decimals missing.
 138                 // See http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html#ru
 139                 $forms = $this->preConvertPlural( $forms, 3 );
 140
 141                 if ( $count > 10 && (int)floor( ( $count % 100 ) / 10 ) === 1 ) {
 142                         return $forms[2];
 143                 }
 144
 145                 switch ( $count % 10 ) {
 146                         case 1:
 147                                 return $forms[0];
 148                         case 2:
 149                         case 3:
 150                         case 4:
 151                                 return $forms[1];
 152                         default:
 153                                 return $forms[2];
 154                 }
 155         }
 156
 157         /**
 158          * Four-digit number should be without group commas (spaces)
 159          * See manual of style at http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Википедия:Оформление_статей
 160          * So "1 234 567", "12 345" but "1234"
 161          *
 162          * @param $_ string
 163          *
 164          * @return string
 165          */
 166         function commafy( $_ ) {
 167                 if ( preg_match( '/^-?\d{1,4}(\.\d*)?$/', $_ ) ) {
 168                         return $_;
 169                 } else {
 170                         return strrev( (string)preg_replace( '/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/', '$1,', strrev( $_ ) ) );
 171                 }
 172         }
 173 }