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[mediawiki.git] / includes / parser / LinkHolderArray.php

<?php
/**
 * Holder of replacement pairs for wiki links
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Parser
 */

/**
 * @ingroup Parser
 */
class LinkHolderArray {
        public $internals = array();
        public $interwikis = array();
        public $size = 0;

        /**
         * @var Parser
         */
        public $parent;
        protected $tempIdOffset;

        /**
         * @param Parser $parent
         */
        public function __construct( $parent ) {
                $this->parent = $parent;
        }

        /**
         * Reduce memory usage to reduce the impact of circular references
         */
        public function __destruct() {
                foreach ( $this as $name => $value ) {
                        unset( $this->$name );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Don't serialize the parent object, it is big, and not needed when it is
         * a parameter to mergeForeign(), which is the only application of
         * serializing at present.
         *
         * Compact the titles, only serialize the text form.
         * @return array
         */
        public function __sleep() {
                foreach ( $this->internals as &$nsLinks ) {
                        foreach ( $nsLinks as &$entry ) {
                                unset( $entry['title'] );
                        }
                }
                unset( $nsLinks );
                unset( $entry );

                foreach ( $this->interwikis as &$entry ) {
                        unset( $entry['title'] );
                }
                unset( $entry );

                return array( 'internals', 'interwikis', 'size' );
        }

        /**
         * Recreate the Title objects
         */
        public function __wakeup() {
                foreach ( $this->internals as &$nsLinks ) {
                        foreach ( $nsLinks as &$entry ) {
                                $entry['title'] = Title::newFromText( $entry['pdbk'] );
                        }
                }
                unset( $nsLinks );
                unset( $entry );

                foreach ( $this->interwikis as &$entry ) {
                        $entry['title'] = Title::newFromText( $entry['pdbk'] );
                }
                unset( $entry );
        }

        /**
         * Merge another LinkHolderArray into this one
         * @param LinkHolderArray $other
         */
        public function merge( $other ) {
                foreach ( $other->internals as $ns => $entries ) {
                        $this->size += count( $entries );
                        if ( !isset( $this->internals[$ns] ) ) {
                                $this->internals[$ns] = $entries;
                        } else {
                                $this->internals[$ns] += $entries;
                        }
                }
                $this->interwikis += $other->interwikis;
        }

        /**
         * Merge a LinkHolderArray from another parser instance into this one. The
         * keys will not be preserved. Any text which went with the old
         * LinkHolderArray and needs to work with the new one should be passed in
         * the $texts array. The strings in this array will have their link holders
         * converted for use in the destination link holder. The resulting array of
         * strings will be returned.
         *
         * @param LinkHolderArray $other
         * @param array $texts Array of strings
         * @return array
         */
        public function mergeForeign( $other, $texts ) {
                $this->tempIdOffset = $idOffset = $this->parent->nextLinkID();
                $maxId = 0;

                # Renumber internal links
                foreach ( $other->internals as $ns => $nsLinks ) {
                        foreach ( $nsLinks as $key => $entry ) {
                                $newKey = $idOffset + $key;
                                $this->internals[$ns][$newKey] = $entry;
                                $maxId = $newKey > $maxId ? $newKey : $maxId;
                        }
                }
                $texts = preg_replace_callback( '/(<!--LINK \d+:)(\d+)(-->)/',
                        array( $this, 'mergeForeignCallback' ), $texts );

                # Renumber interwiki links
                foreach ( $other->interwikis as $key => $entry ) {
                        $newKey = $idOffset + $key;
                        $this->interwikis[$newKey] = $entry;
                        $maxId = $newKey > $maxId ? $newKey : $maxId;
                }
                $texts = preg_replace_callback( '/(<!--IWLINK )(\d+)(-->)/',
                        array( $this, 'mergeForeignCallback' ), $texts );

                # Set the parent link ID to be beyond the highest used ID
                $this->parent->setLinkID( $maxId + 1 );
                $this->tempIdOffset = null;
                return $texts;
        }

        /**
         * @param array $m
         * @return string
         */
        protected function mergeForeignCallback( $m ) {
                return $m[1] . ( $m[2] + $this->tempIdOffset ) . $m[3];
        }

        /**
         * Get a subset of the current LinkHolderArray which is sufficient to
         * interpret the given text.
         * @param string $text
         * @return LinkHolderArray
         */
        public function getSubArray( $text ) {
                $sub = new LinkHolderArray( $this->parent );

                # Internal links
                $pos = 0;
                while ( $pos < strlen( $text ) ) {
                        if ( !preg_match( '/<!--LINK (\d+):(\d+)-->/',
                                $text, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $pos )
                        ) {
                                break;
                        }
                        $ns = $m[1][0];
                        $key = $m[2][0];
                        $sub->internals[$ns][$key] = $this->internals[$ns][$key];
                        $pos = $m[0][1] + strlen( $m[0][0] );
                }

                # Interwiki links
                $pos = 0;
                while ( $pos < strlen( $text ) ) {
                        if ( !preg_match( '/<!--IWLINK (\d+)-->/', $text, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $pos ) ) {
                                break;
                        }
                        $key = $m[1][0];
                        $sub->interwikis[$key] = $this->interwikis[$key];
                        $pos = $m[0][1] + strlen( $m[0][0] );
                }
                return $sub;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if the memory requirements of this object are getting large
         * @return bool
         */
        public function isBig() {
                global $wgLinkHolderBatchSize;
                return $this->size > $wgLinkHolderBatchSize;
        }

        /**
         * Clear all stored link holders.
         * Make sure you don't have any text left using these link holders, before you call this
         */
        public function clear() {
                $this->internals = array();
                $this->interwikis = array();
                $this->size = 0;
        }

        /**
         * Make a link placeholder. The text returned can be later resolved to a real link with
         * replaceLinkHolders(). This is done for two reasons: firstly to avoid further
         * parsing of interwiki links, and secondly to allow all existence checks and
         * article length checks (for stub links) to be bundled into a single query.
         *
         * @param Title $nt
         * @param string $text
         * @param array $query [optional]
         * @param string $trail [optional]
         * @param string $prefix [optional]
         * @return string
         */
        public function makeHolder( $nt, $text = '', $query = array(), $trail = '', $prefix = '' ) {
                if ( !is_object( $nt ) ) {
                        # Fail gracefully
                        $retVal = "<!-- ERROR -->{$prefix}{$text}{$trail}";
                } else {
                        # Separate the link trail from the rest of the link
                        list( $inside, $trail ) = Linker::splitTrail( $trail );

                        $entry = array(
                                'title' => $nt,
                                'text' => $prefix . $text . $inside,
                                'pdbk' => $nt->getPrefixedDBkey(),
                        );
                        if ( $query !== array() ) {
                                $entry['query'] = $query;
                        }

                        if ( $nt->isExternal() ) {
                                // Use a globally unique ID to keep the objects mergable
                                $key = $this->parent->nextLinkID();
                                $this->interwikis[$key] = $entry;
                                $retVal = "<!--IWLINK $key-->{$trail}";
                        } else {
                                $key = $this->parent->nextLinkID();
                                $ns = $nt->getNamespace();
                                $this->internals[$ns][$key] = $entry;
                                $retVal = "<!--LINK $ns:$key-->{$trail}";
                        }
                        $this->size++;
                }
                return $retVal;
        }

        /**
         * Replace <!--LINK--> link placeholders with actual links, in the buffer
         *
         * @param string $text
         */
        public function replace( &$text ) {

                $this->replaceInternal( $text );
                $this->replaceInterwiki( $text );

        }

        /**
         * Replace internal links
         * @param string $text
         */
        protected function replaceInternal( &$text ) {
                if ( !$this->internals ) {
                        return;
                }

                global $wgContLang, $wgContentHandlerUseDB;

                $colours = array();
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
                $output = $this->parent->getOutput();

                $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                $threshold = $this->parent->getOptions()->getStubThreshold();

                # Sort by namespace
                ksort( $this->internals );

                $linkcolour_ids = array();

                # Generate query
                $queries = array();
                foreach ( $this->internals as $ns => $entries ) {
                        foreach ( $entries as $entry ) {
                                /** @var Title $title */
                                $title = $entry['title'];
                                $pdbk = $entry['pdbk'];

                                # Skip invalid entries.
                                # Result will be ugly, but prevents crash.
                                if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
                                        continue;
                                }

                                # Check if it's a static known link, e.g. interwiki
                                if ( $title->isAlwaysKnown() ) {
                                        $colours[$pdbk] = '';
                                } elseif ( $ns == NS_SPECIAL ) {
                                        $colours[$pdbk] = 'new';
                                } else {
                                        $id = $linkCache->getGoodLinkID( $pdbk );
                                        if ( $id != 0 ) {
                                                $colours[$pdbk] = Linker::getLinkColour( $title, $threshold );
                                                $output->addLink( $title, $id );
                                                $linkcolour_ids[$id] = $pdbk;
                                        } elseif ( $linkCache->isBadLink( $pdbk ) ) {
                                                $colours[$pdbk] = 'new';
                                        } else {
                                                # Not in the link cache, add it to the query
                                                $queries[$ns][] = $title->getDBkey();
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ( $queries ) {
                        $where = array();
                        foreach ( $queries as $ns => $pages ) {
                                $where[] = $dbr->makeList(
                                        array(
                                                'page_namespace' => $ns,
                                                'page_title' => array_unique( $pages ),
                                        ),
                                        LIST_AND
                                );
                        }

                        $fields = array( 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title',
                                'page_is_redirect', 'page_len', 'page_latest' );

                        if ( $wgContentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                $fields[] = 'page_content_model';
                        }

                        $res = $dbr->select(
                                'page',
                                $fields,
                                $dbr->makeList( $where, LIST_OR ),
                                __METHOD__
                        );

                        # Fetch data and form into an associative array
                        # non-existent = broken
                        foreach ( $res as $s ) {
                                $title = Title::makeTitle( $s->page_namespace, $s->page_title );
                                $pdbk = $title->getPrefixedDBkey();
                                $linkCache->addGoodLinkObjFromRow( $title, $s );
                                $output->addLink( $title, $s->page_id );
                                # @todo FIXME: Convoluted data flow
                                # The redirect status and length is passed to getLinkColour via the LinkCache
                                # Use formal parameters instead
                                $colours[$pdbk] = Linker::getLinkColour( $title, $threshold );
                                // add id to the extension todolist
                                $linkcolour_ids[$s->page_id] = $pdbk;
                        }
                        unset( $res );
                }
                if ( count( $linkcolour_ids ) ) {
                        // pass an array of page_ids to an extension
                        Hooks::run( 'GetLinkColours', array( $linkcolour_ids, &$colours ) );
                }

                # Do a second query for different language variants of links and categories
                if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
                        $this->doVariants( $colours );
                }

                # Construct search and replace arrays
                $replacePairs = array();
                foreach ( $this->internals as $ns => $entries ) {
                        foreach ( $entries as $index => $entry ) {
                                $pdbk = $entry['pdbk'];
                                $title = $entry['title'];
                                $query = isset( $entry['query'] ) ? $entry['query'] : array();
                                $key = "$ns:$index";
                                $searchkey = "<!--LINK $key-->";
                                $displayText = $entry['text'];
                                if ( isset( $entry['selflink'] ) ) {
                                        $replacePairs[$searchkey] = Linker::makeSelfLinkObj( $title, $displayText, $query );
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if ( $displayText === '' ) {
                                        $displayText = null;
                                }
                                if ( !isset( $colours[$pdbk] ) ) {
                                        $colours[$pdbk] = 'new';
                                }
                                $attribs = array();
                                if ( $colours[$pdbk] == 'new' ) {
                                        $linkCache->addBadLinkObj( $title );
                                        $output->addLink( $title, 0 );
                                        $type = array( 'broken' );
                                } else {
                                        if ( $colours[$pdbk] != '' ) {
                                                $attribs['class'] = $colours[$pdbk];
                                        }
                                        $type = array( 'known', 'noclasses' );
                                }
                                $replacePairs[$searchkey] = Linker::link( $title, $displayText,
                                                $attribs, $query, $type );
                        }
                }
                $replacer = new HashtableReplacer( $replacePairs, 1 );

                # Do the thing
                $text = preg_replace_callback(
                        '/(<!--LINK .*?-->)/',
                        $replacer->cb(),
                        $text
                );

        }

        /**
         * Replace interwiki links
         * @param string $text
         */
        protected function replaceInterwiki( &$text ) {
                if ( empty( $this->interwikis ) ) {
                        return;
                }

                # Make interwiki link HTML
                $output = $this->parent->getOutput();
                $replacePairs = array();
                foreach ( $this->interwikis as $key => $link ) {
                        $replacePairs[$key] = Linker::link( $link['title'], $link['text'] );
                        $output->addInterwikiLink( $link['title'] );
                }
                $replacer = new HashtableReplacer( $replacePairs, 1 );

                $text = preg_replace_callback(
                        '/<!--IWLINK (.*?)-->/',
                        $replacer->cb(),
                        $text );
        }

        /**
         * Modify $this->internals and $colours according to language variant linking rules
         * @param array $colours
         */
        protected function doVariants( &$colours ) {
                global $wgContLang, $wgContentHandlerUseDB;
                $linkBatch = new LinkBatch();
                $variantMap = array(); // maps $pdbkey_Variant => $keys (of link holders)
                $output = $this->parent->getOutput();
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
                $threshold = $this->parent->getOptions()->getStubThreshold();
                $titlesToBeConverted = '';
                $titlesAttrs = array();

                // Concatenate titles to a single string, thus we only need auto convert the
                // single string to all variants. This would improve parser's performance
                // significantly.
                foreach ( $this->internals as $ns => $entries ) {
                        if ( $ns == NS_SPECIAL ) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        foreach ( $entries as $index => $entry ) {
                                $pdbk = $entry['pdbk'];
                                // we only deal with new links (in its first query)
                                if ( !isset( $colours[$pdbk] ) || $colours[$pdbk] === 'new' ) {
                                        $titlesAttrs[] = array( $index, $entry['title'] );
                                        // separate titles with \0 because it would never appears
                                        // in a valid title
                                        $titlesToBeConverted .= $entry['title']->getText() . "\0";
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Now do the conversion and explode string to text of titles
                $titlesAllVariants = $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( rtrim( $titlesToBeConverted, "\0" ) );
                $allVariantsName = array_keys( $titlesAllVariants );
                foreach ( $titlesAllVariants as &$titlesVariant ) {
                        $titlesVariant = explode( "\0", $titlesVariant );
                }

                // Then add variants of links to link batch
                $parentTitle = $this->parent->getTitle();
                foreach ( $titlesAttrs as $i => $attrs ) {
                        /** @var Title $title */
                        list( $index, $title ) = $attrs;
                        $ns = $title->getNamespace();
                        $text = $title->getText();

                        foreach ( $allVariantsName as $variantName ) {
                                $textVariant = $titlesAllVariants[$variantName][$i];
                                if ( $textVariant === $text ) {
                                        continue;
                                }

                                $variantTitle = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $textVariant );
                                if ( is_null( $variantTitle ) ) {
                                        continue;
                                }

                                // Self-link checking for mixed/different variant titles. At this point, we
                                // already know the exact title does not exist, so the link cannot be to a
                                // variant of the current title that exists as a separate page.
                                if ( $variantTitle->equals( $parentTitle ) && !$title->hasFragment() ) {
                                        $this->internals[$ns][$index]['selflink'] = true;
                                        continue 2;
                                }

                                $linkBatch->addObj( $variantTitle );
                                $variantMap[$variantTitle->getPrefixedDBkey()][] = "$ns:$index";
                        }
                }

                // process categories, check if a category exists in some variant
                $categoryMap = array(); // maps $category_variant => $category (dbkeys)
                $varCategories = array(); // category replacements oldDBkey => newDBkey
                foreach ( $output->getCategoryLinks() as $category ) {
                        $categoryTitle = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_CATEGORY, $category );
                        $linkBatch->addObj( $categoryTitle );
                        $variants = $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $category );
                        foreach ( $variants as $variant ) {
                                if ( $variant !== $category ) {
                                        $variantTitle = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_CATEGORY, $variant );
                                        if ( is_null( $variantTitle ) ) {
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        $linkBatch->addObj( $variantTitle );
                                        $categoryMap[$variant] = array( $category, $categoryTitle );
                                }
                        }
                }

                if ( !$linkBatch->isEmpty() ) {
                        // construct query
                        $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                        $fields = array( 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title',
                                'page_is_redirect', 'page_len', 'page_latest' );

                        if ( $wgContentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                $fields[] = 'page_content_model';
                        }

                        $varRes = $dbr->select( 'page',
                                $fields,
                                $linkBatch->constructSet( 'page', $dbr ),
                                __METHOD__
                        );

                        $linkcolour_ids = array();

                        // for each found variants, figure out link holders and replace
                        foreach ( $varRes as $s ) {
                                $variantTitle = Title::makeTitle( $s->page_namespace, $s->page_title );
                                $varPdbk = $variantTitle->getPrefixedDBkey();
                                $vardbk = $variantTitle->getDBkey();

                                $holderKeys = array();
                                if ( isset( $variantMap[$varPdbk] ) ) {
                                        $holderKeys = $variantMap[$varPdbk];
                                        $linkCache->addGoodLinkObjFromRow( $variantTitle, $s );
                                        $output->addLink( $variantTitle, $s->page_id );
                                }

                                // loop over link holders
                                foreach ( $holderKeys as $key ) {
                                        list( $ns, $index ) = explode( ':', $key, 2 );
                                        $entry =& $this->internals[$ns][$index];
                                        $pdbk = $entry['pdbk'];

                                        if ( !isset( $colours[$pdbk] ) || $colours[$pdbk] === 'new' ) {
                                                // found link in some of the variants, replace the link holder data
                                                $entry['title'] = $variantTitle;
                                                $entry['pdbk'] = $varPdbk;

                                                // set pdbk and colour
                                                # @todo FIXME: Convoluted data flow
                                                # The redirect status and length is passed to getLinkColour via the LinkCache
                                                # Use formal parameters instead
                                                $colours[$varPdbk] = Linker::getLinkColour( $variantTitle, $threshold );
                                                $linkcolour_ids[$s->page_id] = $pdbk;
                                        }
                                }

                                // check if the object is a variant of a category
                                if ( isset( $categoryMap[$vardbk] ) ) {
                                        list( $oldkey, $oldtitle ) = $categoryMap[$vardbk];
                                        if ( !isset( $varCategories[$oldkey] ) && !$oldtitle->exists() ) {
                                                $varCategories[$oldkey] = $vardbk;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        Hooks::run( 'GetLinkColours', array( $linkcolour_ids, &$colours ) );

                        // rebuild the categories in original order (if there are replacements)
                        if ( count( $varCategories ) > 0 ) {
                                $newCats = array();
                                $originalCats = $output->getCategories();
                                foreach ( $originalCats as $cat => $sortkey ) {
                                        // make the replacement
                                        if ( array_key_exists( $cat, $varCategories ) ) {
                                                $newCats[$varCategories[$cat]] = $sortkey;
                                        } else {
                                                $newCats[$cat] = $sortkey;
                                        }
                                }
                                $output->setCategoryLinks( $newCats );
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Replace <!--LINK--> link placeholders with plain text of links
         * (not HTML-formatted).
         *
         * @param string $text
         * @return string
         */
        public function replaceText( $text ) {

                $text = preg_replace_callback(
                        '/<!--(LINK|IWLINK) (.*?)-->/',
                        array( &$this, 'replaceTextCallback' ),
                        $text );

                return $text;
        }

        /**
         * Callback for replaceText()
         *
         * @param array $matches
         * @return string
         * @private
         */
        public function replaceTextCallback( $matches ) {
                $type = $matches[1];
                $key = $matches[2];
                if ( $type == 'LINK' ) {
                        list( $ns, $index ) = explode( ':', $key, 2 );
                        if ( isset( $this->internals[$ns][$index]['text'] ) ) {
                                return $this->internals[$ns][$index]['text'];
                        }
                } elseif ( $type == 'IWLINK' ) {
                        if ( isset( $this->interwikis[$key]['text'] ) ) {
                                return $this->interwikis[$key]['text'];
                        }
                }
                return $matches[0];
        }
}