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[mediawiki.git] / includes / search / SearchMySQL.php
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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * MySQL search engine
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
6 * https://www.mediawiki.org/
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
23 * @file
24 * @ingroup Search
27 /**
28 * Search engine hook for MySQL 4+
29 * @ingroup Search
31 class SearchMySQL extends SearchDatabase {
32 protected $strictMatching = true;
34 private static $mMinSearchLength;
36 /**
37 * Parse the user's query and transform it into an SQL fragment which will
38 * become part of a WHERE clause
40 * @param string $filteredText
41 * @param string $fulltext
43 * @return string
45 function parseQuery( $filteredText, $fulltext ) {
46 global $wgContLang;
48 $lc = $this->legalSearchChars(); // Minus format chars
49 $searchon = '';
50 $this->searchTerms = array();
52 # @todo FIXME: This doesn't handle parenthetical expressions.
53 $m = array();
54 if ( preg_match_all( '/([-+<>~]?)(([' . $lc . ']+)(\*?)|"[^"]*")/',
55 $filteredText, $m, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
56 foreach ( $m as $bits ) {
57 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
58 list( /* all */, $modifier, $term, $nonQuoted, $wildcard ) = $bits;
59 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
61 if ( $nonQuoted != '' ) {
62 $term = $nonQuoted;
63 $quote = '';
64 } else {
65 $term = str_replace( '"', '', $term );
66 $quote = '"';
69 if ( $searchon !== '' ) {
70 $searchon .= ' ';
72 if ( $this->strictMatching && ( $modifier == '' ) ) {
73 // If we leave this out, boolean op defaults to OR which is rarely helpful.
74 $modifier = '+';
77 // Some languages such as Serbian store the input form in the search index,
78 // so we may need to search for matches in multiple writing system variants.
79 $convertedVariants = $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $term );
80 if ( is_array( $convertedVariants ) ) {
81 $variants = array_unique( array_values( $convertedVariants ) );
82 } else {
83 $variants = array( $term );
86 // The low-level search index does some processing on input to work
87 // around problems with minimum lengths and encoding in MySQL's
88 // fulltext engine.
89 // For Chinese this also inserts spaces between adjacent Han characters.
90 $strippedVariants = array_map(
91 array( $wgContLang, 'normalizeForSearch' ),
92 $variants );
94 // Some languages such as Chinese force all variants to a canonical
95 // form when stripping to the low-level search index, so to be sure
96 // let's check our variants list for unique items after stripping.
97 $strippedVariants = array_unique( $strippedVariants );
99 $searchon .= $modifier;
100 if ( count( $strippedVariants ) > 1 ) {
101 $searchon .= '(';
103 foreach ( $strippedVariants as $stripped ) {
104 $stripped = $this->normalizeText( $stripped );
105 if ( $nonQuoted && strpos( $stripped, ' ' ) !== false ) {
106 // Hack for Chinese: we need to toss in quotes for
107 // multiple-character phrases since normalizeForSearch()
108 // added spaces between them to make word breaks.
109 $stripped = '"' . trim( $stripped ) . '"';
111 $searchon .= "$quote$stripped$quote$wildcard ";
113 if ( count( $strippedVariants ) > 1 ) {
114 $searchon .= ')';
117 // Match individual terms or quoted phrase in result highlighting...
118 // Note that variants will be introduced in a later stage for highlighting!
119 $regexp = $this->regexTerm( $term, $wildcard );
120 $this->searchTerms[] = $regexp;
122 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Would search with '$searchon'\n" );
123 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': Match with /' . implode( '|', $this->searchTerms ) . "/\n" );
124 } else {
125 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Can't understand search query '{$filteredText}'\n" );
128 $searchon = $this->db->addQuotes( $searchon );
129 $field = $this->getIndexField( $fulltext );
130 return " MATCH($field) AGAINST($searchon IN BOOLEAN MODE) ";
133 function regexTerm( $string, $wildcard ) {
134 global $wgContLang;
136 $regex = preg_quote( $string, '/' );
137 if ( $wgContLang->hasWordBreaks() ) {
138 if ( $wildcard ) {
139 // Don't cut off the final bit!
140 $regex = "\b$regex";
141 } else {
142 $regex = "\b$regex\b";
144 } else {
145 // For Chinese, words may legitimately abut other words in the text literal.
146 // Don't add \b boundary checks... note this could cause false positives
147 // for latin chars.
149 return $regex;
152 public static function legalSearchChars() {
153 return "\"*" . parent::legalSearchChars();
157 * Perform a full text search query and return a result set.
159 * @param string $term Raw search term
160 * @return SqlSearchResultSet
162 function searchText( $term ) {
163 return $this->searchInternal( $term, true );
167 * Perform a title-only search query and return a result set.
169 * @param string $term Raw search term
170 * @return SqlSearchResultSet
172 function searchTitle( $term ) {
173 return $this->searchInternal( $term, false );
176 protected function searchInternal( $term, $fulltext ) {
177 // This seems out of place, why is this called with empty term?
178 if ( trim( $term ) === '' ) {
179 return null;
182 $filteredTerm = $this->filter( $term );
183 $query = $this->getQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
184 $resultSet = $this->db->select(
185 $query['tables'], $query['fields'], $query['conds'],
186 __METHOD__, $query['options'], $query['joins']
189 $total = null;
190 $query = $this->getCountQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
191 $totalResult = $this->db->select(
192 $query['tables'], $query['fields'], $query['conds'],
193 __METHOD__, $query['options'], $query['joins']
196 $row = $totalResult->fetchObject();
197 if ( $row ) {
198 $total = intval( $row->c );
200 $totalResult->free();
202 return new SqlSearchResultSet( $resultSet, $this->searchTerms, $total );
205 public function supports( $feature ) {
206 switch ( $feature ) {
207 case 'title-suffix-filter':
208 return true;
209 default:
210 return parent::supports( $feature );
215 * Add special conditions
216 * @param array $query
217 * @since 1.18
219 protected function queryFeatures( &$query ) {
220 foreach ( $this->features as $feature => $value ) {
221 if ( $feature === 'title-suffix-filter' && $value ) {
222 $query['conds'][] = 'page_title' . $this->db->buildLike( $this->db->anyString(), $value );
228 * Add namespace conditions
229 * @param array $query
230 * @since 1.18 (changed)
232 function queryNamespaces( &$query ) {
233 if ( is_array( $this->namespaces ) ) {
234 if ( count( $this->namespaces ) === 0 ) {
235 $this->namespaces[] = '0';
237 $query['conds']['page_namespace'] = $this->namespaces;
242 * Add limit options
243 * @param array $query
244 * @since 1.18
246 protected function limitResult( &$query ) {
247 $query['options']['LIMIT'] = $this->limit;
248 $query['options']['OFFSET'] = $this->offset;
252 * Construct the SQL query to do the search.
253 * The guts shoulds be constructed in queryMain()
254 * @param string $filteredTerm
255 * @param bool $fulltext
256 * @return array
257 * @since 1.18 (changed)
259 function getQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
260 $query = array(
261 'tables' => array(),
262 'fields' => array(),
263 'conds' => array(),
264 'options' => array(),
265 'joins' => array(),
268 $this->queryMain( $query, $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
269 $this->queryFeatures( $query );
270 $this->queryNamespaces( $query );
271 $this->limitResult( $query );
273 return $query;
277 * Picks which field to index on, depending on what type of query.
278 * @param bool $fulltext
279 * @return string
281 function getIndexField( $fulltext ) {
282 return $fulltext ? 'si_text' : 'si_title';
286 * Get the base part of the search query.
288 * @param array &$query Search query array
289 * @param string $filteredTerm
290 * @param bool $fulltext
291 * @since 1.18 (changed)
293 function queryMain( &$query, $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
294 $match = $this->parseQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
295 $query['tables'][] = 'page';
296 $query['tables'][] = 'searchindex';
297 $query['fields'][] = 'page_id';
298 $query['fields'][] = 'page_namespace';
299 $query['fields'][] = 'page_title';
300 $query['conds'][] = 'page_id=si_page';
301 $query['conds'][] = $match;
305 * @since 1.18 (changed)
306 * @param string $filteredTerm
307 * @param bool $fulltext
308 * @return array
310 function getCountQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext ) {
311 $match = $this->parseQuery( $filteredTerm, $fulltext );
313 $query = array(
314 'tables' => array( 'page', 'searchindex' ),
315 'fields' => array( 'COUNT(*) as c' ),
316 'conds' => array( 'page_id=si_page', $match ),
317 'options' => array(),
318 'joins' => array(),
321 $this->queryFeatures( $query );
322 $this->queryNamespaces( $query );
324 return $query;
328 * Create or update the search index record for the given page.
329 * Title and text should be pre-processed.
331 * @param int $id
332 * @param string $title
333 * @param string $text
335 function update( $id, $title, $text ) {
336 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
337 $dbw->replace( 'searchindex',
338 array( 'si_page' ),
339 array(
340 'si_page' => $id,
341 'si_title' => $this->normalizeText( $title ),
342 'si_text' => $this->normalizeText( $text )
343 ), __METHOD__ );
347 * Update a search index record's title only.
348 * Title should be pre-processed.
350 * @param int $id
351 * @param string $title
353 function updateTitle( $id, $title ) {
354 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
356 $dbw->update( 'searchindex',
357 array( 'si_title' => $this->normalizeText( $title ) ),
358 array( 'si_page' => $id ),
359 __METHOD__,
360 array( $dbw->lowPriorityOption() ) );
364 * Delete an indexed page
365 * Title should be pre-processed.
367 * @param int $id Page id that was deleted
368 * @param string $title Title of page that was deleted
370 function delete( $id, $title ) {
371 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
373 $dbw->delete( 'searchindex', array( 'si_page' => $id ), __METHOD__ );
377 * Converts some characters for MySQL's indexing to grok it correctly,
378 * and pads short words to overcome limitations.
379 * @param string $string
380 * @return mixed|string
382 function normalizeText( $string ) {
383 global $wgContLang;
385 $out = parent::normalizeText( $string );
387 // MySQL fulltext index doesn't grok utf-8, so we
388 // need to fold cases and convert to hex
389 $out = preg_replace_callback(
390 "/([\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
391 array( $this, 'stripForSearchCallback' ),
392 $wgContLang->lc( $out ) );
394 // And to add insult to injury, the default indexing
395 // ignores short words... Pad them so we can pass them
396 // through without reconfiguring the server...
397 $minLength = $this->minSearchLength();
398 if ( $minLength > 1 ) {
399 $n = $minLength - 1;
400 $out = preg_replace(
401 "/\b(\w{1,$n})\b/",
402 "$1u800",
403 $out );
406 // Periods within things like hostnames and IP addresses
407 // are also important -- we want a search for "example.com"
408 // or "192.168.1.1" to work sanely.
409 // MySQL's search seems to ignore them, so you'd match on
410 // "example.wikipedia.com" and "192.168.83.1" as well.
411 $out = preg_replace(
412 "/(\w)\.(\w|\*)/u",
413 "$1u82e$2",
414 $out );
416 return $out;
420 * Armor a case-folded UTF-8 string to get through MySQL's
421 * fulltext search without being mucked up by funny charset
422 * settings or anything else of the sort.
423 * @param array $matches
424 * @return string
426 protected function stripForSearchCallback( $matches ) {
427 return 'u8' . bin2hex( $matches[1] );
431 * Check MySQL server's ft_min_word_len setting so we know
432 * if we need to pad short words...
434 * @return int
436 protected function minSearchLength() {
437 if ( is_null( self::$mMinSearchLength ) ) {
438 $sql = "SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'ft\\_min\\_word\\_len'";
440 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
441 $result = $dbr->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
442 $row = $result->fetchObject();
443 $result->free();
445 if ( $row && $row->Variable_name == 'ft_min_word_len' ) {
446 self::$mMinSearchLength = intval( $row->Value );
447 } else {
448 self::$mMinSearchLength = 0;
451 return self::$mMinSearchLength;